北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 o 9?#;B$  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) gO9\pI2  
#rps2nf
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 fG`<L;wi  
一、政治类： JvI6+[  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities H
OY@<'  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ;d#`wSF`G  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies m})EYs1  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 0|L%)'F  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … " m'roU  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation IXJ6w:E  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 5@3hb]J  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement #]MV  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures k04CSzE"%  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs s2N~p^  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength PDQ\N
D  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock `;\<Fr  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone s6F^z\6  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion q>^x,:L  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army tAxS1<T4  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on :OFL@byS  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to nN|1cJ'.Fk  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism )RZ:\:c  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ~4t7Q  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner /^jV-Z`  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to l^WPv/}?  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 5Y}=,v*h}  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world z ~R:!O-  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Pd^v-}[  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle gbclk~kX  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 7z@Jw  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion `~S; UG  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy J-3%.fX,  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 1TIP23:  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences CKau\N7T  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden Jd
0I!L  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds OY?x'h  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing tPb$ua|  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems #y4+O;{  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world yo=0Ov  
进入新时期                       enter a new period  %=t8   
进行和谈                       hold peace talks p\&Lbu zv  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ='"hB~[  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on @$bEY#*C  
开发西部                       remake the west #;WKuRv  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) o[ua$+67E  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward x_K8Gr#Z0  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education -%g&O-i\  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship |_ u  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ;I5u"MDHGI  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step },W<1*|  
热爱和平                   love peace aGRD`ra  
深化改革                   deepen the reform [G=+f6 a  
审时度势                   size up the situation nR2pqaKc  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity -T0@b8  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence `YinhO:Z  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes ' q:t48&  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life zx7g5
;J  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation #,4CeD|(D,  
实行新政策                     practice new policies },;ymk|g[  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide jZ5 mpYUO  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ;:/<XfZ  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation cp&- 6 w+  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace NPFrn[M$  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations pg4J)<t#  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) q|N/vkqPz  
响应号召                       respond to the call :{YOJD
tR  
修改法律                       amend the laws 3S97hn{|=  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of c@]_V  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends _?+gfi+  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law T/$6ov+K  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation Xaca=tsO  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 1syI%I1  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another <A_LZi  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in FuKp`T-H  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power %e71BZo~^s  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 0CTUcVM#9  
international competitiveness %nmD>QCe  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey t.7KS:  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality J'%  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties NFEF{|}BM  
振兴西部                     revive the west Rqk;!N  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation |?tUUT!`t  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises <yxEGjm  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management qNH= W?T8.  
政务公开                     make government affairs public Fk(+S:{yQ  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action }qa8
o  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity RbY=OOQ  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 78iu<L+If  
追求进步                               pursue progress aQzu[N  
追求真理                               seek the truth ?3x7_=4t@  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. G
<S(P@ss  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Gs2|#*6  
law and honestly perform one's official duties d^0vaX6e}  
遵循规则                     follow the principles }i"\?M  
'`/Qr~]  
二、经济类 u; c)Tt  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Jvk!a~e  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Jj_ t0"  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares .+;;-]})  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers jO|D #nC  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 4H<@da}  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods JDQ7  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 6@"lIKeP  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk lk$@8h$vS  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) O>5xFz'm  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) _I"T(2Au  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand rv75R}.6R^  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand D8`dEB2|S  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy o@&Hc bN^  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and D4@'C
4kL  
经验                       management expertise *Zj2*e{Z9U  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation *A2D}X3 s  
促进改革                     promote reform Gu3# y"a>  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy (?G?9M#7_  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering e^N6h3WF  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) aBBTcN%'  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly yX-h|Cr"  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 7a,/DI2o  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… jD`p;#~8  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market )A@i2I  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 0u3"$o'R  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks c"|4'#S  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 4 Qo(Wl
 
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 2feiD?0  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… (jV_L1D  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation p$qp C$F  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 55mDLiA  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with m(B,a,g<  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with -naj.omG|  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with YH:murJMZ  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ogOUrJ}P  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 8[z<gxP`?  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level @(~ m.p|  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring JUf{;nt
 
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition @CxXkR  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ^Hdru]A$2  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks /+11`B0
9  
加强管理                       reinforce the management UP8=V>T02  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation u
B`H9  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ,X&(BQj h  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency XDot3)2`  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon , :10  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation S~Z`?qHWh  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) "1-|ahW  
精简机构                         streamline government organs DKvNQ:fI>9  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post "I7 Sed7  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Dd=iYMm7  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels cP]5Qz  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market ql+tqgo  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) {eQ') f  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor /IkSgKJiz\  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market ]Zj6W9]m  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary HZG<aY="  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition #U=}Pv~wM  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Gp PlO]  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy k *#fN(_  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ~I_v {  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point !R`)S7!  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition =>_k;x  
申请专利                       apply for a patent qXb{A*J  
实现目标                       realize the goal 9AbSt&#  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of S]P80|!|  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses =N+Ou5D  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance B
!#F!Wk"  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 7n_'2qY  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Qxvj`Ge  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level T9c=As_EM  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 0( s io\  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure bay7%[BLB  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 'A|OVyH  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) N~w4|q!]  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Gm
]]Z
_  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   sbZ^BFqp  
完善服务                     perfect services uMB|x,X I  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… @k~_ w#  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 0>E0}AvkT  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund % ?4G^f  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment u_5O<UP5  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea ]/_GHG9  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble g;>M{)A  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into f +#  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products P p}N-me>_  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction &.\|w  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 6iozb~!Rr  
efficiency on the basis of quality Qe~2'Hw#9  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior )BuS'o B  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 4HG@moYn@  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for <Wn"_Ud=  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market xELnik_L2  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in $jd>=TU|  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 5>XrNc91  
造成损失                         cause a loss to /f_c?|  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 5X7kZ!r  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market LNp%]*h  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) U`j[Ni}"  
制订…法律                       make a law of [_3Rhp:  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy bb6 ~H  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do L"i B'=  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 62BJ ;/ ]  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) hIj[#M&6  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy QK5y%bT SA  
/!o(Y8e>x  
三、文化生活类 6~b~[gA  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site )shzJ9G  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 7'[C+/:  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 0Fw0#eE  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Mk=;U
Bb$X  
不注重历史                   neglect history K_V44f1f  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude _tfZg /+)  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations U~8.uldnF  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, @!\g+z_"  
inherit the past and usher in the future @:@0}]%z9  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals n:?fv=9n  
和创造性 F|*{Ma  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ;Ef:mr"Nu  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Kp*nOZ  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new V1KWi^  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) @G Gzah#  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce QD LXfl/  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of JMu|$"o&{  
children both physically and mentally $Yt29AQ  
促进交流                     promote the communication b 2n.v.$G  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products SGW2'  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding p 6[a"~y  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support pb`F_->uq  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of b=a&!r5M  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to { p {a0*$5  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to p(MhDS\J  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom A)En25,X  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential TX]4Y953D  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art KO(+%>^R  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China |KF X0*70  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) lIO.LF3  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind @FL?,_,Y{  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning w[z^B&  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students cbl@V 1  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to i TY4X:x  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars )J8dm'wH92  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling cu|gM[  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions w!)B\l^+c  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments JwbC3t):@  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating <CJua1l\  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) L,.Ae i9  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people $ud5bT{ n  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm $78fR8|r-  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ;rpjXP
 
净化因特网                   purify the Net S2K_>kvG)~  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) =,KRZqz  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting h@FDP#H  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy
^ng#J\  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential jdQ`Y+BC  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 4)+MvKxjS  
开设课程                     offer courses -Ep cX!i  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries OwV>`BIwns  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture oabc=N!7
r  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder kVw5z3]Xg  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) q=ZLSBZ  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition
Y$!K<c k  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal BFt?%E/]  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological jNB|98NN  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 8I$B
^,N  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students E~_2Jf\U  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers }rsD$  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ! lgsV..R  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet VdQ}G!d  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Z+)R%Z'aL  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice /J`8Gk59  
素质教育 *:bNK5I.t  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     MFcN.M  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from Q^/66"Z:Z  
疏导游客                     divert tourists /4+M0Pl  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships X{\ >TOk  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image T{d7,.:  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Cq;t;qN,nQ  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) +r *f2\S  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ?dlQE,hB$  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants lb5Y$ZC  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs R<lj$_72Q  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige YUJlQ2e(  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education x0@J~ _0  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations j':Ybr>BR  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ;({&C34a  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ]Gm,sp.x  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. B5*{85p(u  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) xcwyn\93)  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) (h7 rW3  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 9 "1 0:\U  
相互促进                     help each other forward ]S<eO 6z  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Mz# &"WjF  
的成就                     the world g*F?  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students +'Pl?QyH  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding B-ReBtN  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance N[d*_KN.!  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice z8{kwz  
的社会风尚 z]^&^
VFu  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look R}c,ahd  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude @B %m,Mx  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate P66{l^  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment wv<D%nF2|  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 8PB(<|}u  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education f
s+l  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries `}#(Ze*V:  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right QCQku\GLV  
找工作                       hunt for a job /~NsHStn  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 35B G&;C  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Q( .d!CQ>  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education )$Xd#bzD|  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Ks.m5R  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people _" W<>  
+gqtW86  
四、科技环保类 IJ2]2FI  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming $r)+7i  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance  hX?L/ yf  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water a c"Pn? q  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the {2G9>'  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants B?9K!c  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland QEK,mc3  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique *c4uCI:0t  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods /1 lIV_Z  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city &SfJwdG*=  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities Q3> 3!FAO  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 0&T0Ls# 4  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life u}Vc2a,WV  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment gXN#<g,:^  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city hNs97 0i  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy k<RJ SK8  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution w6DK&@w`'/  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest rOQhS]TP*  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) s$`g%H>  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants <Z5ak4P  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control nD6mLNi%a  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city Z&FC:4!!  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection {; 0j9rr  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction "]J4BZD  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil G0Zq:kJ  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” j~,7JJ (y  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles N"MK 0k  
减少浪费                     reduce waste q<`YJ,  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life jqxeON  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   amq]&.M  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open eUlF4l<]  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals xcdy/J&  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities )1 ia;6}  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Gxu  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ~$XbYR-  
窃取密码                     snatch password <>$`vuU  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property yoa"21E$  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards #mg6F$E  
使电脑死机                   crash computers lJ.:5$2H  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper kbzzage6L  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of K +n  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers !|6M,Rk_  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ZN>oz@jY  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 7=C$*)x  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources K6<
@DP+/  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses !4-B xeNY\  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure sv`+?hjG  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ,!+>/RlJ
 
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings rT$J0"*=  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State gi!{y  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants 55xaZ#|  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases *olV Y/'O  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ;=\vm"I?  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS Ny|2Fcs  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection #T<<{ RA  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 4AdZN5  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion `s HrC  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources yZ?|u57  
5bU[uT,`6  
五、人口类 <=WSX{_D  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents qr>:meJy4  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources sevaNs  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 57r?`'#*  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children <P&~k\BuF{  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives I*cB Ha  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” MZp`  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life \uxDMKy  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Brw-"tmx  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census xXG-yh  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 'r`#u@TTZ  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human &t.9^;(  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ^rF{%1DT  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction f-6hcd@Ca  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and nNuv 0  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate -h=K]Y{`  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society [k~V77w 14  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap MExP'9  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth EOqvu=$6  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce kMD:~V  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 5Fh?YS=  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and E
Px_xX  
和发展权                   development  t~mbe  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights &Xr@nt0H  
situation cYBv}ylw}R  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition QcZ*dI7]:
 
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference [S{KGe:g  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure dWR0tS6vR`  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children K$>C*?R  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population l=(4o4um  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ~ Iin|  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science G$X+g{  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development M%dJqwH5{
 
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   HsA4NRF'7  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion t__UqCq~h  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money A`
E7V}~  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 2-G he3  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 3#)I7FG  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights t*<@>]k  
b"U{@  
六、体育类 ~*-(_<FH  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against SKTf=rY  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time |eD$eZ=m  
表现完美                     give some very good performance <~9z.v7  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody d\FBY&C7b  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system }?f%cRT$  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay R"Q=U}?$  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game y,$kU1yH7  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign :r0?[#r?N,  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Jv  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation xf1@mi[a  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record |Sg FHuA  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games :S Tj <  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium JA!O,4  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle s7RAui  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) y8T% g(  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 8BUPvaP<[  
夺冠                         take the crown 'gY
Uyl  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs kh3PEq  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games #R&Dgt  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive l4c9.'6  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members }e
A2y($N  
获得认可                       gain recognition BU|=`Kb|))  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title JGH;&UYP  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths b/N+X}VMN  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win h WvQh  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs m Cvgs  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup tHe
zS~t_  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw XW]'by  
面对强手                       face strong rivals &6-udZB-  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match -ea":}/  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities QKW; r  
取得经验                       gain experience "M.\Z9BCt  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ?kfLOJQ:I  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final @B bqYX  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics APydZ  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 4\qnCf3  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough y7ng/vqM7  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 9r,)Bw!RP  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ~(Wq 5<v  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory r+6=b "  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests V/C":!;  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team  xY]Y  
挑选选手                     choose players [ +w=  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach N"A863>  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace pY75S5h:  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion p%;n4*b2  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players l423+vo  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams s,&tD WU  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 3aL8GMiu  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams QrmiQ]d*p  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 0$8iWL  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills vwA d6Tm  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer vU
tA@  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games wGRMv1|lIu  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games l_Eeus  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league eiTG  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn