一、混合虚拟语气 >Q"eaJxE!l
有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间，这时需要用混合虚拟语气。一般来说，在这种情况下，主从句谓语动词指代的时间不同，所以我们又可以错综时间条件句，在这种虚拟情况，动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用，在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语：时间状语。绝大多数情况下，从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语，这是我解题的关键。 q#MA A_
If you that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. eQzSWn[
A. haven’t watched B. didn’t watch GT#i Y*
C. hadn’t watched D. wouldn’t have watched 答案选C。 ZTH r jW1
Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something. O%
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Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now. Y }e$5
混合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句，这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同，而重要是事实和假设的混合。 L(AY) gB
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week. L88oh&M
该句前半部分是假设虚拟，而后半部分是事实的陈述。 q j=12;
Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. //| 9J(B]
该句前半句用的是假设虚拟，后半句主句也用的是假设虚拟（如果你去并且解释的话），但是后半句的从句用的是事实语气，因为“父母病了”是客观事实，故不需要用虚拟形式had been。 hM+nA::w
二、含蓄虚拟条件句 d]w*fn
含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： 2nOQ48ha T
（1）介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 2Ni2Gkf@
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. VYlg+MlT0
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A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 oX!s u
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. K R
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(2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 p2w/jJMD
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. .KK"KO5k
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. F~<$E *&h@
(注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如： Y@;bA=Du}
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 :'.-*Ew
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 `^|mNh
（3）通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 Vv6xVX
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. pOw4H67
A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 x{RTI#a.
(4)形容词及其比较级 Yo(8mtYU
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. ZhM-F0;`
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. dI'C[.zp[
(5)分词短语 .h Z =8y9
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. qfN<w&P
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. YQ e @C
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 ,CwhpW\Y
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. xI_WkoI
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. $3"0w
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. vad
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It would be easier to do it this way. {TUCa
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 ed*=p
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A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ;
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A diligent student would have worked harder. (} ] 74Lc
(8)独立主格结构 v-OGY[|97
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 0nhsjN}v
(9)定语从句 G|Q}.v
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. TvM{ QGN
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. cDE?X o'!
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： 9n9/[?S
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. TX;OA"3=\-
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 5)&e2V',y
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 }qb z &%R
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 VAq(
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God bless you! etGquW.
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. LnR3C:NO k
She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). B}r@x z
If that be so, we shall take action at once
