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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 Pgp`g.$<  
2[; 4D/`*  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. #XaTUT  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay ^G~C#t^  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up A3Lfh6O  
N;A#K 7A[@  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) eInx\/  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay (r]3tGp  
f L}3I(VK  
You have to keep ______ with the times. *co=<g]4KY  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with L,<5l?u  
;<9dND  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. ~$PQ8[=  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with uoIvFcb^  
5^}"Tn4I  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game Y\sSW0ZX  
N!u(G  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. A{3?G -]*  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ aUBGp: (  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand c~0hu*&  
J!5>8I(_wX  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) zh<[ /'l  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to Pz/bne;=  
heAbxs  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 20O\@}2q2M  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ];vEj*jCX  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement $GR 3tLzK:  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) n&51_.@ Q  
ks=l Nz9  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure $Eo)i  
[KT'aGK$  
active He is very active in politics.   \}:&Hl+  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic %B ,>6 `[  
ep<O?7@j-G  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ncGg@$E  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit P{'T9U|O-  
4t%g:9]vr  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) c']3N  
W[dK{?RB  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. ^ RS?y8  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) %LH~Im=  
7B|ddi7Q>  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. s bxOnw P\  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample #LGAvFA*_F  
(zVT{!z  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. l f<?k  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns epcBr_}  
^9{mjy0Q  
Aim His aim is to win the game. rW.o_z03^  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination aSKLSl't`  
?"d25LyN  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. Fp_?1 y  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up XS L*e  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang doIcO,Q  
Figure/digit/measure /M}jF*5N  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. tp6-j`7u  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon !)Y T_ib  
~^<ju6O'  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. W? `%it5  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up {Qe 7/ln!  
=JqKdLH  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. _ 'W en  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value >uu ]K  
:o)4Y  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect _iJ8*v 8A  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 0Gq}x;8H&  
theory/outlook U{8]TEv  
NZP>aV-  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 6N6}3J5  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 4 Qo(Wl  
2feiD?0  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. jm~qD T,  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for zKnHo:SV  
55mDLiA  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all $aY*1UVq  
-naj.omG|  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 6 4fB$  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain shn{]Y  
&fyT}M A  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 2I8 RO\zR  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. (_9cL,v  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition @CxXkR  
f&n6;N  
He was appointed member of the committee. kVH^(Pi  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for bG'"l qn  
YFGQPg  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ]]InD N  
|X'Pa9u  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. "EE=j$8u+  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. k~ YZT 8  
FtEmSKD  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove '&|]tu:q  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of :ep jJ1mW  
B?-~f^*,jG  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. hv6w=? 7  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise +FYQ7UE  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up bR0z$~  
-9L [eYn  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. DNh{J^S"}w  
W,g0n=2V  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating oD0N<Ln}  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. gmU0/z3&  
{e3XmVAI  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. + pq/:h  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   uqN:I)>[P  
MmvMuX]#)  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ?9?eA^X%  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted c'678!r9 P  
us : V\V  
assure I can assure you of my support. 4Y=sTXbFt  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise o C5}[cYD`  
W$l%= /  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. X53TFRxnT  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete @`hnp:  
T9c=As_EM  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe e/h2E dY  
RCS91[  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. -d|VXD5N  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 0UHX Li47Y  
$?dAO}f3O)  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. $oJ)W@>  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct => PBdW  
2Sq+w;/  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ,sM>{NK 9R  
$p} /&  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. !*U#,qY  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ]/_GHG9  
ground   foundation {U`B|  
ice7J2r_  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 4s Vr]p`  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment =h083|y>  
7jb{E+DrG  
You can’t blame all this on me. 7Y8B \B)w  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. `mI% Se  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn `f@VX :aL}  
<Wn"_Ud=  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals G]Jchg <  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team I) $of9   
tGKIJ`w*h  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off 3b_tK^|'  
>PsP y.  
boom Production boomed. O1o.^i$-M  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper )8c`o  
cI )X Xb4  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ,RkL|'1l  
ez2 gy"  
We are bound for London.   Head make X^tVq..0  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to Tl#Jf3XY}  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction +[ _)i 9a  
67I6]3[ Z  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) E)Z$7;N0x  
They have called off their engagement. )shzJ9G  
7'[C+/:  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 0Fw0#eE  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Mk=;UBb$X  
8 gap _qTo  
We should not doubt his capability. PmtBu`OkV  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ?VMj;+'tr  
/j]r?KAzw  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. }b9#.H9  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation %h** L'~``  
8Ek<J+& |I  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. TEZ^Ia  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process PXGS5,  
d7A08l{  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition 47_4`rzy;  
s-eC')w~E  
center She centered her attention on the problem. 5_+vjV;5  
Focus concentrate fix h<.G^c)  
8T'=lTJ  
charge The charge against him was severe. Fzk  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment oK h# th  
dt Q>4C"N  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. ~R.8r-kD`  
flexible   changeable   changing sXI_!)H  
b r)oSw  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. <@n/[ +3  
Selection/preference/option/alternative *=L3bBu?  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. sk!v!^\_r  
n.C.th >Y1  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 2Z6#3~  
Stick adhere   hold grasp R2Fh WiL  
ll {jE  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. |,bsMJh0  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. a +Q9kh  
PYqx&om  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. @L^2VVWk^  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key  IpY  R  
S#qd#Zk|Y  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. i]*W t8~!  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join >z6 (fM`i  
1?"vKm  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   Ev IL[\Dy  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   dg 0`0k  
oju7<b9Ez  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 8qn1? Lb  
.pQH>;k]K  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast }pj>BK>  
Poets have compared sleep to death. st ( l85  
She is lovely beyond compare. Ol:&cX3G  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. }6.R.*Imz  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. T5NO}bz  
Comparable/comparative $6h:j#{JE  
j[gX"PdQ  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. j]}A"8=1  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 0P sp/H%  
 ^ruS  
He has formed a good habit. mJRvC%  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build =2pGbD;*  
Assemble/manufacture/produce oEU %"  
fLL_{o0T  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required jDI O,XuF  
5b3Wt7  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ej>8$^y  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 6+BR5Nr  
P0S ;aE  
comprehensive /Comprehensible 7kO5hlKeo  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. LGKkT?fcSC  
/E$"\md  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware ?JDZDPVJ)  
7(^<Z5@  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. g<{/mxv/  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 7$WO@yOsh  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful F=yrqRS=  
bEP-I5j1t  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. pbKDtqSn z  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ~Y@(  
He^+>XIam  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. .cN\x@ 3-j  
continuously vs continually KG)7hja<6g  
qPuxYU  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express }"wWSPD  
+u' ?VBv  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. K/79Tb-  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with > n Y<J  
)(TaVHJR  
correspond `DIIJ<;g  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. ZXljCiNn+\  
5t#+UR  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. )Y}t~ Zfx  
Matter be of importance significant ~Tq `c  
Enm#\(j  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. q]YPDdR#  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank .pNWpWL.  
L0ig%  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. jhrmQS  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive _O2},9L n  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic @'j=oTT  
I=6\z^:  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ]#P9.c_}  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   0?  (  
^5j|   
It is not my custom to give in. u@5vK2  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature V.#,dDC@j  
Er^ijh,  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 2Un~ Iy  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress j9n3  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish u"XqWLTV  
A|1 TE$  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. S`gUSYS"w  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce tp<uN~rTgh  
azR<Y_tw  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. !cPiH6eO  
She was deeply interested in classical music. VXXo\LQUU  
Ex9%i9H  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent l:mC'aR  
#D M%_HXDi  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. q+f]E&':  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over / 1 lIV_Z  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. u,e'5,`N  
Demand/require/call for Q3> 3!FAO  
sG`||Kb;n  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. H6(kxpOI\  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down O 4@sN=o  
^_ <jg0V  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. *5Upb,* *  
The storms are dying down. y>wrm:b-O  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. d!kiWmw,  
The members of the family had all died off. jV Yt=j*"V  
This species has died out. hO^8CA,5  
0Ci\(  
Can you describe what he looks like? meunAEe  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell +shT}$cb1  
le*mr0a  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. @/h_v# W  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 9k8ftxB^  
54~`8f  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. #~?Q?"  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 'W>Bz,M6yo  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. pFi.?|6"  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ wHm{ 4  
throw away/cast off/get rid of 'teToE<i  
"3o{@TdU  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. ?:l3O_U 5  
Her writings display natural talents. Poy ]5:.  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present m^ cr-'  
+7n;Bsk _  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. edld(/wu~  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ] -"~?  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. m[ *)sm  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ]oB-qfbH  
xCwd*lsM  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. N*z_rZE  
distinguish tell separate divide O{Bll;C  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. C9zQ{G  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized qN((Xz+AZE  
/prominent/important/superior \GYh"5  
bM7y}P5`1  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. [=*c8  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 4_qd5K+n"  
!G E-5\*  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive DM"nxTVre  
g]au|$L4  
He refused to disclose his name and address. @IL_  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray S9kagiFX\  
&K2J$(.t  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. db$wKvO1  
The train drew in/into the station. pull v+XB$j^H  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul 3LXS}~&  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 4+&4  
5J!ncLNm{  
She drove her car into the forest. I*c B Ha  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride cHN eiOF  
lGHU{7j\  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage lm'L-ZPN  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop S[!sJ-rG  
EHpIbj;n  
The shoes are expensive but durable. cRYnQ{$'  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong >q+o MrU  
f#~X4@DH`  
It is your duty to go. Fkgnc{NI  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role &8VB{S>r  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort _@U?;73"5  
s7j#Yg  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable Gao8!OaQ  
bb<qnB  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. j ys1Ki  
economic/economical/economy 5I#L |+  
  r\6 "mU  
He went to a very good elementary school. E,"?RbG  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive w74 )kIi  
a.P7O!2Lp  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. )b<-=VR  
The acid has no effect on the metal. MUo}Qi0K  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. e[txJ*SuO  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 8m? 9?OV5  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. QWt ?` h=  
effect force power practice pqaQ%|<  
{(mT,}`4  
She encouraged him to take this examination. dz^l6<a"n  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire R"Ol'y{  
wps`2`z  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. i <KWFF #  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. FD?!bI4  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. p-]vf$u  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. W/*2I3a  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. eKd F-;  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. }6#lE, \lM  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. |eD$eZ=m  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. U\N|hw#f!!  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 4k9O6  
CA2 ,  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. " 9=F/o9  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower ~T;FOB%w  
yya"*]*S  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 2z/qbzG7  
equip provide `% sK F  
9IFK4>&O6  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive sFNBrL  
7CfHL;+m<4  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. c(@V t&gE  
exert practice exercise impose avail /15e-(Zz/  
mjdZ^  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. r+8%oWj  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   G(7!3a+  
jkd'2  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come YGVj $\  
eil"1$k  
Devotion is essential for work. STMc@MeZU_  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable TxZ ^zj  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 0eQwi l@  
Gi})*U]P|  
Nothing is everlasting. x:bJ 1%  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good \$o5$/oU(  
_97A9wHj  
The bird extended its wings in flight. W 7 9wz\a  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify I f9t^T#  
|/,XdTSy  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. h^E"eC  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ,k}-I65M*t  
Hk'D@(h S  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? XV"8R"u%Q  
In the favor Ogp Zwwk  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous [R$iX  
~Rx:X4|H  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. I5[HD_g:  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot x9UF  
$@t]0  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. eH.~c3o  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. dQSX&.<c,  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. `9IG/ /  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders fUy:TCS  
7` 113`1  
There are fine distinctions between the two. oWg"f*  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant =+{SZh@  
6\jhDP@`9  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. WCc7 MK  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   \.m"u14[b  
M^f+R'Q3  
He gave a gift for my birthday. b^WTX  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out aj>6q=R  
/hand out/turn in XxXMtiZ6  
%Z T@&  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. \]bAXa{ p  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 6Z2a5zO8  
PtR8m=O  
They grouped together in fours. ;onhc*{lv  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate :Kc9k(3&r  
HB+{vuN*L  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter Yz 6+ x]  
re\pE2&B  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across kkA5 pbS  
Her new film is quite a hit. success /XfE6SBz  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ?<mxv"  
M`1pze_A  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. C"X; ,F<  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. G a1B&@T  
She always holds to her convictions. CFo>D\*J  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Vifh`BSP  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 0+H4sz%.  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. Wzm!:U2R*  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up =Fu~ 0Wc  
w-2?|XvDmf  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as +;@p'af!9  
x'OYJ>l|  
If only I were rich! }{3XbvC  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. oQsls9t  
c N]e{|  
Immoral vs amoral Imv ]V6"D=  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. 1-!q,q  
LBCat=d<  
It was he that initiated this project. -~PiPYX  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 8Qwn  
{y>o6OTITR  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. :4HZ >!i  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) b@p3iq:  
[H-r0Ah  
We are in for trouble. Y\Grf$e  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. n"Gow/-;  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. s]lIDp}  
v"Z`#Bi  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. B#Q=Fo 6  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent 5:T)hoF@  
BZdryk:S  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 9hNHcl.  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior  ,xhB  
li`4&<WGC  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. +CQ$-3  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition cD!y d^QE  
8`$lsD  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. -\2T(3P  
intangible invisible r6u ) 6J=  
Q r n^T  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. Z2.S:y.  
0=,vdT  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. FlqE!6[[  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify /4Q^L>a  
vT&xM  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. %K$f2):  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. 3WTNWz#h  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. kCuIEv@  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) # $dk  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess \{Yi7V Xv  
"j]85  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ~Wox"h}(  
Want/be in need/ fall short InCJ4D  
 >bo_  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. e ; #"t  
By and large, the company has been good to me. -9(9LU2  
VuiK5?m  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. yH:gFEJ:x  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute )j^~=Sio.  
]'%Z&1 w  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 555*IT3b  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement F6vN{ FI  
Y#A0ud,  
She is the one that laid out the town. Z_tK3kQa@&  
He was laid off for his ill performance. ='p&T|&  
G5R"5d'  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable ^#Ruw?D  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. U ql|32j  
GIyb0XjTw  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 2^*a$ OJ  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of [;E~A  
, '_y@9?I  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ZjEc\{ s  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely 8pEiU/V  
\*(A1Vk  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. x'c%w:  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 2(<2Gnpl  
Qel2OI`b  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. cKbjW  
^V1iOf:  
The mansion was splendid. -!~ T$}/F  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful L T.u<ThR}  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous C1V@\mRi  
5Wyo!pRi  
I can’t make out what she wants. 2Gw2k8g&  
The ship made for the open sea. ecZT|X4u  
What are we to make of his behavior? K TQy pv  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. G(n e8L8  
He has made it up with her. TH%J=1d  
\9Z1'W  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. rQuozbBb  
Mentioned quoted   referred to mn>$K"_k  
)  Ekd  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   _ yu d  
^iHwv*ss  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. "$lE~ d">  
. :`+4n  
Can you really afford this amount? -_p+4tV  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion tJ_6dH8Y  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. +bGj(T%+'  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. @lYm2l^  
The marks were below average. >`3wEJ"<  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Hju7 gP=y}  
GW29Rj1  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. $wQkTx  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ "\n,vNk  
<#[_S$54  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint BkH- d z  
5)T=^"IHXi  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ^"U-\cx  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with /^F_~.u{  
 *b$8O  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? L,m'/}$  
{N \ri{|  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. t7t?xk!2  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 7M|!N_ $  
&pL.hM^  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 6 aE:v R2  
He’d like a car of his own. yR`X3.:*]  
Nobody owned up to the theft. \A{ [2  
MM+xm{4l  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful @y|ZXPC#  
/8)-j}gZa  
They walked the path every morning. FnoE\2}9  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip !4"!PrZDB  
nB~hmE)  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. L,(H(GeX  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   5$<\  
s>RtCw3,  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. jHU5>Gt-}  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure W N5`zD$  
*2? -6  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. K;,_P5J%  
9AA_e ~y  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. @hb K  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous xT]|78h$   
Dc2U+U(J  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. aJ4y%Gy?  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. Hv>16W$_  
There's no point in arguing further. &| d6  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. *ommU(r8  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 7,.3'cCL^  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? y<h~jz#hkq  
popular populous populated ; qQ* p  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. |5;: 3K+  
*(?tf{  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. daX$=n  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will :c_>(~  
MYmH?A  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. `veq /!  
#},4m  
Virtue will prevail over evil. 1 luRTI8^  
prevail triumph win ;PA^.RB  
Os5Xejh`I  
In private/ in secret / in person L] syD n  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. $YPU(y  
a%IJ8t+mn  
They are privileged people in the society. -J`VXG:M  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor QMI6l'"s  
Y\e8oIYu7  
She gave him a prompt reply. nXg:lCI-uu  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready Cb1fTl%  
PlX6,3F  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) 3[a&|!Yw  
M?nYplC  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say G'dN_6ho3  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. SXJ]()L?[v  
/&eF,4  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. bo]= *  
They decided to put aside their differences. v?)u1-V0  
She help her put the toys away. >X$I:M<L  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. < 9 vS  
We had to put off our wedding until September. ;LhNz()b  
We can put you up for the night. 4kr! Af  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. $.g)%#h:  
g(b:^_Nep  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. Di ^7@}kQS  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture Z4Z R]eD  
EYaX@|)  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. GQvJj4LJp  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere )Z.M(P  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. f'-) 3T  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. IW&.JNcN  
He reached for his gun. W4ygJL7 6  
q_gsYb  
Her requirements are reasonable. &# w~S~  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable Qk_Mx"  
My favorite recreation is chess. "KhVS  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun a+_F^   
->0OqVQA  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. $(PWN6{\r^  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection NU#rv%p  
>_m4 idq1  
I have registered for the English course. SaA9)s  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form !P"=57d}"l  
` g5S  
receive accept xn`<g|"#  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 7K\H_YY8#  
`& (Fy  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. uJX(s6["=  
<e%~K4KH  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. 5%Xny8 ]|D  
I have little information as regards his past. h4 X>  
She said nothing regarding your request. ~?x `f +  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 4t<l9Ilp  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. Dqu][~oQ  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. ?{bAyh/  
(attention regard intention stress) nOE 1bf^l  
:+nECk   
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 1}$GVb%i  
M^$liS.D  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling ;&9A Yh.  
Nsd7?|@HI  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. .!&S{;Vv?W  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct s,2gd'  
e=<%{M&  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. '+Gy)@c  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about H |K}m,g  
YhzDi>hob  
In this respect the film is a failure. YV 5kzq  
respectful   respective   respectable respected \B<A.,i4  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. nU6WT|  
(6WSQqp  
His limp is the result of an accident. Gw;[maM!%`  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion yye( ^  
M-B-  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ji|`S\u#b  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. b[MdA|C%j  
The future of the whole company is at risk. A`D^}F6  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose hjgxCSp  
M]Y72K^  
They rose up against foreign invaders. ^uy2qO4Yw  
Rebel revolt   riot ;AwQpq>dy  
?xTh}Sky  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. A/xWe  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. #] @<YKoV{  
We are running out of time. fnUR]5\tc  
bwm?\l.A  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Y\qiYra  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct gyI(O>e  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate CulU?-[i  
XQ{G )  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. >}43xIRRCq  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. WG{mg/\2(C  
9 pGND]tIi  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. *hT1_  
We all went to the airport to see her off. o*_O1P  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. S[b)`Wi D  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? *hHy> (*  
EzDj,!!<w  
I must set about packing now. l#FW#`f  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. :\*<EIk(  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. pX:FXzYQ  
She set out/forth at dawn. ERW >G {+  
He is set on going to university. P}%0YJ$6  
s7FJJTn  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. xb!h?F&  
When are you going to marry and settle down. _l&`* 2d  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend gzK"'4`  
m[7i< '+S  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. <"uT=]wZ=  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. NX$S^Z\QI  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. _jw A_  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. oh '\,zpL  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. yJaQcGxE"  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. Lc|5&<8ZG1  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. OE!:`Bo3T  
=a`l1zn8=  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ^@ GE1  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. ()}B]?  
APT'2 -I_  
stock The sugar is out of stock. .,:700n+^  
}b+tD3+  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. H( `^1  
We are subject to the law of the land. uc?QS~H&w  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme =nEl m*E  
"HW~|M7>(  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. fW Vd[zuD4  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 1\7SiQ-  
,CguY/y  
attraction   temptation 4 uv'l3  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. /xjHzva^ w  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce >JFAE5tj&2  
tvptaw A.  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. +XU*NAD,!  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. m,3?*0BMp=  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. o}p6qB=;1  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. raG ov`  
5gg_c?Vh/  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. &yzC\XdA  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 3ug{1 M3  
 OvU]|4h  
what he said is true. +nRO<  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Z>Nr"7k  
]%(hZZ  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. tv)x(MX  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. no+{9Uf  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. qgw:Q  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. RNuOwZ1m  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. .x$+ 7$G  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. pL>Q'{7s3  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. gNl@T  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) fk`y}#7M  
UaCEh?D +Y  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. ="3Hc=1?R  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character UDV,co  
]i\D*,FfU  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. MuYr?1<q  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ,JRYG<O_T  
g^"",!J/  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. /iNCb&[  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit JAen= %2b  
vn~DtTp/  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) <r.f ?chf  
Jg3}U j2By  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? aB-*l %x  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. c*K-?n9YMz  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. m C_v!nL.  
We must not give way to their demands. VR2BdfKU,  
You can’t have everything your own way. [3;J,P=&  
He has done nothing out the way yet. 0@{K'm /  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up)  gvYa&N  
"m0>u,HmI  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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24楼  发表于: 2010-01-03   
谢谢LZ!
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23楼  发表于: 2009-12-25   
楼主 辛苦了
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22楼  发表于: 2009-10-30   
楼主好辛苦 啊!
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21楼  发表于: 2009-09-08   
TKS FOR SHARING!
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不能打包!
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看不懂
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辛苦
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怎么下载呀
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怎么这样
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