2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 WZTv
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. xnw' &E
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay K05T`+N,
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ^i3!1cS
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) +-5YmN'
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay cw0uLMqr`
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You have to keep ______ with the times. 8"V1h72vcW
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with qIh9? |`U
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. hC]:+.Q+
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with p^ OHLT
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game #hXvGon$?
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. $) qL=kR
Way/approach/solution/answer/ (rBYE[@,
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) OF-g7s6VH
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to j|XL$Q
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently _U^G*EqL*
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind )YwLj&e4tf
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement nm%7 e!{m
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) M+lr [,c
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure |nqN95'u+]
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active He is very active in politics. um2}XI
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic U% ?+N
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. W?[
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit E, oR.B
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) o/=61K8D
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 7=qvu&{
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ,zZ@QW5
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ]M~7L[
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample J]Rh+@r.
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. z>'vS+axV
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns =p:~sn#
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Aim His aim is to win the game. nEbZ8M
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination b%0@nu4
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. QcjsQTAbk
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 0vMKyT3 c
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang `_BmVms
Figure/digit/measure u('`.dwkc
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. o'Y/0hkh
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon YHxQb$v)
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Y3-f68*(
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ]Z52L`k
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. *nv^s
sum/measure/quantity/price/value aN!,\D
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect BA8!NR|
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ~(=5`9
theory/outlook *r7%'K{C
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. |;I"Oc.w^R
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known `(6cRT`Wp
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ZS`9r16@b
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ;wZplVB7y
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all EoS6t
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. /2Ok;!.
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 7y$U$6
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. `6PBV+]Vm3
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. +^.xLTX`$
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition Q v},X~^R
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He was appointed member of the committee. N1U.1~U
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for d-gcXaA-8
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg U?Vik
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. <<9|*Tz
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Jt)J1CAYo
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove +KIBbXF7
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of Q{
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 4UN|`'c
Rise raise rouse arouse arise .{(gku>g(
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up kAW2vh
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. FQ/z,it_i
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating nr&9\lG]G
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. <4I`|D3@
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. k~JTQh*,w
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate 41+@!`z7
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 02^Nf7DMR
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ]zI*}(adu
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assure I can assure you of my support. Y*S(uqM
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise PE6ZzxR|U<
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Mp@dts/|
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete e`?o`@vO,
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe |doG}C
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 5$*=;ls>J
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from .nei9Y*
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. w%%*3[--X
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct $WsyAUl
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale >Xxi2Vy
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. 4?c0rC<
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. $IJ"fs
ground foundation xr31<4B
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. |Pv)&'B"
As soon as before the second the minute the moment B3E}fQm )
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You can’t blame all this on me. 7MhaLkB_6
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ~eXI}KhBw6
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ,2mq}u>WU
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals /#[mV(k
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team UTO$L|K
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off H?;@r1ZAn
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boom Production boomed. {`9J8qRY
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper O:#/To'
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short O{EbL5p
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We are bound for London. Head make dlwOmO'Bm)
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to %Ybr5
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There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction it->)?"(6
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) $v=(`=
They have called off their engagement. <,J O
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. nQG<OVRClS
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful f2k~(@!h
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We should not doubt his capability. uC2qP)m,^
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 0bjZwC
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. b6'ZVB
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation @Suww@<
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. #y1M1O g
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process UFeQ%oRa8
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition /.(F\2+A
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center She centered her attention on the problem. pMkM@OH
Focus concentrate fix |C7=$DgwY
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charge The charge against him was severe. f_IsY+@
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ~2QD
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. cq8JpSB(
flexible changeable changing E-#C#B
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ![m6$G{y
Selection/preference/option/alternative COA>y?
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. YH&0Vy#c$
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. ?F|F~A8dr
Stick adhere hold grasp 3/
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 9M@,BXOt
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 6e"Lod_ L
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. cPX^4d~9
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key E*QLw*H
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. MZ>Q Rf
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join "1rT>
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark H"wIa8A
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark =|H.r9-PK6
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate W4)bEWO+q
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ,vuC0{C^
Poets have compared sleep to death. NdC5w-WY
She is lovely beyond compare. ~gg&G~ET
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. {
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I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. uS!V_]
Comparable/comparative z<8VJZd
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 8[:G/8VI
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt "_:6v64Gx
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He has formed a good habit. `tl -] ^Y2
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build qf{HGn_9~1
Assemble/manufacture/produce @)@tIhw
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required LVd
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. TW=N+ye^1(
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise _WI~b
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comprehensive /Comprehensible )M@^Z(W/a
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. L+0:'
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware \\3
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. P=X)Ktmv
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic U@:l~xJ
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful @.pr}S/
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. |I3&a=,
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel TJuS)AZ
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. a&[>kO
continuously vs continually [5Zi\'~UH)
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express l I2UpfkBP
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. :^]FpUY
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with ZL9|/
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correspond \3)U~[O>:
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. @"m+9ZY
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. A64c,Uv
Matter be of importance significant
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. D?"Q)kVuD
believe depended count confide rely depend bank 2gnz=
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. kZ!&3G9>-
Crucial urgent pressing decisive mHNqzdaa
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic SnoEi~Da
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ZOL#Q+
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Remind relieve inform deprive rob break d)0 hAdh
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It is not my custom to give in. +lJD7=%K]Z
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature 5gwEr170
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. '@#l/9
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress t0)hdX
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish 5(y Q-/6C+
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. "mcuF]7F
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce [V;Q#r&+
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. j7C&&G q
She was deeply interested in classical music. _Tf0L<A'R
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent Gdlx0i
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. }k6gO0z
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over 7[(<t
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A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. C
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Demand/require/call for 5Veybchy "
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. /^Zgv-n
refuse decline rejects turn down yzz(<s:o/
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. n}q/:|c
The storms are dying down. zA&]#mc
The noise of the car died away in the distance. E XQ3(:&
The members of the family had all died off. 2@pEuB3$?!
This species has died out. W
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Can you describe what he looks like? Gu
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Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell FQikFy(YY
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. yyuf
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious PH]
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. =VDtZSa!$^
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous F5/,H:K\
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ~er4w+"
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ HXRK<6k$
throw away/cast off/get rid of /mFa*~dj2
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 5SmgE2 }
Her writings display natural talents. u7ER
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present $eUJd Aetk
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. wUbL
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Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar WG.J-2#3
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. k6W
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Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct )K^5+oC17
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. XveG#oyiU
distinguish tell separate divide >6zXr.
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. (.54`[2+L
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 0'.7
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In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ISl-W1u}
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold Rt10:9Kz$
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive F),wj8#~>-
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He refused to disclose his name and address. j9Y'HU5"
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray \@i4im@%xU
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. />\6_kT
The train drew in/into the station. pull Ue22,Pp6
draw pull drag push heave lift haul XKq}^M&gy
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing QL4BD93v
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She drove her car into the forest. ,S7g=(27(
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride $-:j'e:j
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Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage hRvjiK\
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop s,|s;w*.
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The shoes are expensive but durable. (?7=$z!h
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong Px<*n '~}
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It is your duty to go. @a{1vT9b
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role
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Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort dLs40 -R
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He is living an easy life now. comfortable JNYFu0
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It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. >pV|c\
economic/economical/economy !VJ5(b
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He went to a very good elementary school. fq"<=
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive w9J^s<e
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Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. \!["U`\.K
The acid has no effect on the metal. 'L"dM9#>
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. >,Zf3M
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. uNV\_'9>Y
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. #$GDKK
effect force power practice 3O:gZRxK
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She encouraged him to take this examination. ;&N;6V"}
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 3\xvy{r
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end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. ~9OART='
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. *[(}rpp M
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 4EO,9#0
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. $LLy#h?V]
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. m{/?6h 1
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. b-1cA1#_cP
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. [ET03 nZ
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. _oB!-#
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. ~"E@do("
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He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. p/4\O
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower 4v"9I(
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The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ] Fx9!S
equip provide C0xjM0
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They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive ?I6us X9$
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My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. akuV9S
exert practice exercise impose avail $nB4Ie!WcR
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He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. GZ.Fq
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent kxJ! #%w
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He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come n+Ia@$|m
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Devotion is essential for work. CS;
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Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable
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Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent qSRE)C=)
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Nothing is everlasting. W}<'Y@[,
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good prf
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The bird extended its wings in flight. tta\.ic
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify (nWi9(}J
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Her nose is a very attractive feature. 4ZY0!'be-R
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark #&JhA2]q
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Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? o
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In the favor 1wX0x.4d
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous F]e]
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Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. Q/oe l'O*x
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot -e6~0%X
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After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. g4(vgWOW`
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. p<5ED\;N;
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. vs3px1Xe#
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudders 0/7y&-/(
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There are fine distinctions between the two. 's.%rre%
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ~NYy@l
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Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. NdpcfZq
Understand comprehend catch on get *>x~`
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He gave a gift for my birthday. GtQ$`~r
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out m
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/hand out/turn in ?LP&VU1
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He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. e0i&?m
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent h?f)Bt}ry
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They grouped together in fours. f0S&