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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 hQfxz,X  
*lIK? "mo  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. %G$KahxV>  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay pFg9-xd%  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up HBL)_c{/O  
.Go3'$'v  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) U:E: "  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay Rd5r~iT  
Z;W`deA  
You have to keep ______ with the times. -<i&`*zG  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with 6;GL> ))'  
M>~jLu0@  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. R gEKs"e  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with /9WR>NUAO  
d3(T=9;f2  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game )=X8kuB~  
(CH F=g  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. kO\(6f2|x  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 0%+TU4Xx  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand R{+ Rvk  
-X Bh\w  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) {JzX`Z30l  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to !o&Mw:d  
V D.p"F(]  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently d"nE+pgE  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind p/'C v  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement iR(A ^  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) *#frbV?;  
VD +8 j29  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure n4ce) N@  
zpIl'/ i  
active He is very active in politics.   2anx]QV4  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic W==HV0n  
L;5j hVy  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. T8ZBQ;o  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit B.K"1o  
Z.:5< oEKg  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) Yq#I# 2RD  
~7b '4\  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. ]^&DEj{  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) _W]2~9  
N*lq)@smq  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. (OYR, [*  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample >;HbD p  
"(/|[7D)  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. ,<|EoravH  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns nPfVZGt  
u-pE ;|  
Aim His aim is to win the game. 8:L%-   
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination CTR|b}!  
8S@ ~^D  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ~0|~ Fg  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up A ,lcR:@w  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 8 :$kFy\A'  
Figure/digit/measure `wB(J%w  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. f>waF u-  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon .+ai dWd  
(Y, @-V  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. y$*Tbzp  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up >efYpd#^  
nrwb6w j  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. # u^FB  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value > g8;x#  
/qo.Z  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect bW3e*O$V  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 2p@Rr7  
theory/outlook @w,-T@nAW  
8cfxKUS  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. H`),PY 2  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ZaH<\`=%  
hKQT,  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. x?va2 6FV  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for JT[|l-\zo  
,U],Wu)  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all V_Wv(G0-\  
i)+@'!6  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. vs7Hg )F  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ) (PA:j  
=MB[v/M59w  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. fk#SD "iJ  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. (gvaYKvr  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition zK k;&y|{  
`L]cJ0tAs  
He was appointed member of the committee. c[3sg  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for L UHj3H  
vbmi_[,U  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ~>k<I:BtrT  
%%G2w6 3M  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. (05/}PhB`  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Gi6sl_"q  
5^ARC^v  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove C6M|A3^T  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of QuT8(s1Q!  
V~+Oil6sa  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. F7Mf>."  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise c/^} =t(  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 8jMw7ti  
4sP0oe[h  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ; "ux{ .  
/[q6"R!uMz  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating 3 i Id>  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ,5mK_iUw3  
kl?U 2A.=  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. 4`I2tr  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   sG=D(n1  
-= H* (M  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. F@1~aeX-  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted W-qec  
A5S9F8Q /]  
assure I can assure you of my support. 64%P}On  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise /x c<&  
umaF}}-Q{  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. -*~ = 4m<  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete VUpa^R  
cY8X A6  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe E (  
= NHuj.  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. $N'AZY]4]  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from b#`XmB  
3=5K7 F  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. x' >Nz{B,P  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct ?oan a%  
)9I>y2WU~  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale  J@sH(S  
4Vl_vTz{i  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. "O{j}QwY  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. K2$ fKju  
ground   foundation fFDI qX  
O<7Q>m  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. zx` %)r  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment 5 .m&93P  
vT/e&8w  
You can’t blame all this on me. .c__<I<G<  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. tpu2e*n-|  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn XJg8-)T #  
PD #9 Z=Hj  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals V`P8oIOh]  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team H#H@AY3Y  
?*DM|hzOi  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off mm}y/dO~}  
 N>ncv  
boom Production boomed. UWU(6J|Fk  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper "/e_[_j  
jfmHc(fX4  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short MoAie|MKe  
r<'ni  
We are bound for London.   Head make &10l80vj  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to 6HroKu  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Cws;6i*=@  
/80H.|8O  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) zM+4<k_dH]  
They have called off their engagement. wnioIpRkh  
Vz.G!*>Dg  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ;X_bDiG$  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful iGq%|o>  
VSx9aVPkC  
We should not doubt his capability. #|PPkg%v<  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Pj-.oS2dA  
2xLEB&  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. `~w|Xz  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ,NO2{Ha$  
mXYG^}  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ,`Keqfx  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process uTShz 3  
sYEh>%mo^C  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition  \gsJ1@  
6i+<0b}!/  
center She centered her attention on the problem. *{_N*p\{  
Focus concentrate fix  /!#A'#Z  
MzFFWk  
charge The charge against him was severe. 57fl<IM  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment hW!2C6  
vfd<qdi3p(  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. ~6 "=d  
flexible   changeable   changing mtg=v@~  
wBWqibY|  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. HA J[Y3d<  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 9u6VN]divB  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. w%?Zb[!&  
zv7)JH7EV&  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. BM~6P|&qD  
Stick adhere   hold grasp 4tEAi4H|`@  
<NEz{1Z  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. %a I,K0\  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. ih|;H:"^  
x5Ue"RMl+  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. ?KB] /gT^  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key nC%<BatQ  
'yosDT2{#  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. h<Ct[46,S  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join MgP&9  
,(RpBTV  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   K5rra%a-7  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   {!j)j6(NY  
g[R4/]K^$  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 9Trk&OB  
!7f,gvk  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast o[1#)&  
Poets have compared sleep to death. op@=0d??  
She is lovely beyond compare. ]61Si~Z  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. rq^%)tR  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. [K@(,/$  
Comparable/comparative ie11syhV"  
l[]cUE  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. uts>4r>+  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt z` YC3_d  
c3Gy1#f:#2  
He has formed a good habit. (t\U5- w  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 6O/c%1VHA3  
Assemble/manufacture/produce e/_QS}OA  
#?k</~s6M`  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required i6A9|G$H  
Ch3MwM5]  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ]v0Z[l>yf  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise w[D]\>QHa  
R8:5N3Fx  
comprehensive /Comprehensible qp)Wt6 k?  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. /D1Lh_,2  
$5/d?q-ts{  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware O@ H.k<zn  
DRR)mQBb  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. Y8^ WuN$  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic dWQB1Y*N  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful f1v4h[)-  
;2\6U;  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 122s 7A  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel oPF]]Imu  
Rzh.zvxTp  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. \v6lcAL-  
continuously vs continually {l5fKVb\C  
$2}#):`  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express L-:@Om!  
I#M>b:"t e  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Z)$@1Q4P?1  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with @tY]=pqn_  
ZZZ9C#hK^9  
correspond [` qdpzUp&  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. @!'}=?`  
7(X z%v   
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. __Ksn^I   
Matter be of importance significant X?[ )e  
M-@X&b m,S  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. OR!W3 @  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank v\4<6Z:4  
-,b+tC<V)0  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. ZK'46 lh  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 9$z$yGjl  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic Iq4B%xo6G  
<7F-WR/2n  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. uO eal^uS  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   {9}CU ~R  
n`&D_AbQ  
It is not my custom to give in. oV0 45G  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature < A8>To<  
m<-!~ ew  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. )]FXUz|;  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress l7qW)<r  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish y42 C g  
[UZ r|F  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. Rh|9F yN  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce o>,r<  
reh{jMC  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. I ]ZZN6"  
She was deeply interested in classical music. M=uT8JB  
*}lLV.+A  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent CL1*pL  
)/>BgXwH  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. zG6l8%q'UE  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over * &:_Vgu  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ^_Hf}8H7]  
Demand/require/call for Mt-r`W3 q  
j@z IJ  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. FefroaJ:u  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down A|r3c?q  
Mi8)r_l%O  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. :,JaOn'  
The storms are dying down. 6(`N!]e*L  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. YJ6~P   
The members of the family had all died off. I!Z`'1"  
This species has died out. Z\CvaX  
<C'_:&M  
Can you describe what he looks like? KM?4J6jH  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell H **tMq  
NLMvi!5w,  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. [_)`G*X(N  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious _ f%s]  
M co:eE  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. R xITMt  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous rS BI'op  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. N 3L$"g5^  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ jy!]MAP#Gk  
throw away/cast off/get rid of D j 9aTO  
EE  1D>I  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. dP8qP_77A~  
Her writings display natural talents. dA h cA.  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present ..8t1+S6]  
kS-BB[T  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. w"9h_;'C_  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar {S=<(A @  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. F+H]{ss >  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ^@V*:n^  
!.j{vvQ/  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 9A.NM+u7  
distinguish tell separate divide  BjH|E@z  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ,"`20.Lv  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized zq</(5H  
/prominent/important/superior K:U=Y$x  
Y5GN7.  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. kc2B_+Y1  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold h2zSOY{su  
|-=-/u1  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive :(~<BiqR(  
pqO3( 2F9  
He refused to disclose his name and address. ZvF#J_%gE5  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray _E?tVx.6  
rd->@s|4mT  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. i<Ms2^  
The train drew in/into the station. pull IMD^(k 2  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul @TALZk'%  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing @M\JzV4 A[  
J0IKI,X.  
She drove her car into the forest. ']2Vf] dB  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride @-)S*+8  
w]MI3_|'r(  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 0t!Z MH  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop bq7+l4CGTv  
l#cVQ_^"  
The shoes are expensive but durable. <T7@,_T  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong i-0 :Fs  
E~q3o*  
It is your duty to go. ,'c%S|]U7  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role <tTNtBb  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort wOL%otEf  
60~*$`  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable  .n IGs'P  
^e "4@O"  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. &S.p%Qe"  
economic/economical/economy _RcEfT  
  kN 2mPD/  
He went to a very good elementary school. n\I s}Czl  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive L ' _%zO  
%zc.b  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 7oLlRU  
The acid has no effect on the metal. n)cc\JPQ  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. + ,]&&  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. miBCq l@x  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. \zcSfNE  
effect force power practice =WCE "X  
)e[q% %ks  
She encouraged him to take this examination. 56."&0  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 0*^f EoV  
4myikeUR_  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.  aG"  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. .h w(;  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. x6T$HN/2  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. LfnQcI$kO  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. T}p|_)&y  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. {>R933fap  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. z,qNuv"W  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. wc6# C>=F  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. >SZuN"r8`  
,+Ya'4x  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. '+|uv7|+v  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower /KiaLS  
tr 8 Q{  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ;%n(ARZ#  
equip provide aIfB^M*c5  
usugjx^p  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive  9mv6  
^3&-!<*  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. z_&T>ME  
exert practice exercise impose avail d D^?%,a  
d/?0xLW  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. ciPaCrV  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   :)Nk  
(n{!~'3  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 0pe*DbYP5  
GsWf$/iC:  
Devotion is essential for work. L!W5H2Mc  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable KU0;}GSNX}  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ` \-m qe  
6}mSA@4&  
Nothing is everlasting. kL}*,8s{  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good A%#."2vq~  
8g 2'[ci$q  
The bird extended its wings in flight. 4vPKDd  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify gG6BEsGa,  
cp 7;~i3  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. v.]W{~PI2V  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ZP7wS  
hrnY0  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? yCye3z.  
In the favor P0szY"}  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous Js8d{\0\  
cX-) ]D  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. A v%'#1w<"  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot <3aW3i/jTc  
q0]Z` <w  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. X6c['Zrc  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. ig,v6lqhM  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. h7W<$ \P  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders |zSoA=7?  
i/WiSwh:  
There are fine distinctions between the two. 0Fm,F&12  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant naKB2y]l  
3sq(FsT  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. f)K1j{TZ  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   rY&Y58./  
at `\7YfQp  
He gave a gift for my birthday. u~a@:D/F{G  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out 6*H F`@(  
/hand out/turn in <oWoJP`G  
 Enj],I  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. i^'Uod0d.  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent BWN[ >H %S  
2r=A'  
They grouped together in fours. ^d2bl,1  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate Pa !r*(M)C  
\hwz;V.J"  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter ~?)ST?&  
PjkJsH  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across c);(+b  
Her new film is quite a hit. success UE9r1g`z  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect `o~9a N  
hD:$Sv/H  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.  !mX 2  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. ]+B#SIC;  
She always holds to her convictions. w<]Wg^dyQ  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. M/,jHG8v  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ?*Kew j  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. Nz&J&\X)tD  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up i }5 #n  
H[{ ch t h  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as IRZ?'Im  
S/ Y1NH  
If only I were rich! 8L?35[]e  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. EK^ld!g(  
46dh@& U  
Immoral vs amoral RJ%~=D  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. $e! i4pM  
shlL(&Py  
It was he that initiated this project. Xa2QtJq  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 5 s>$  
o(. PxcD  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. /R< Q~G|\  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) Yw f.,V  
".qh]RVjV  
We are in for trouble. )ll`F7B-  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. $H/3t?6h`  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. &Q^ M[X  
4 ~17s`+  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. Got5(^'c  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent Gt[!q\^?  
.3,s4\.kT  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. +EcN[-~  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior Q^8C*ekfg!  
2Ni$ (`"  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. :JSOj@s  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition p~28?lYv  
vcAs!ls+  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. R\+p`n$  
intangible invisible e.i5j^5u  
TE0hV w0c  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. .8CR \-  
oa+Rr&t'  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. _ 9Tv*@  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify k:<yy^g$X  
cp2e,%o  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. [,-MC7>]  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. APuG8 <R,  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. _ EHr?b2  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) ,'F;s:WM,  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess dV8mI,h  
b3x!tuQn  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. o8RagSIo8  
Want/be in need/ fall short %? _pSH}$!  
Uw5z]Jck  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. zMKW@  
By and large, the company has been good to me. +BM(0M+  
IC/'<%k  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. yEy } PCJ&  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute *\I?gDON  
Tl%#N"  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. c{6!}0Q4  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement q/?#+d  
0eQyzn*98  
She is the one that laid out the town. 6YQ&+4   
He was laid off for his ill performance. ~9p*zC3M  
sbrU;X_S  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable  .-'  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. )Rn}4)9!iT  
;-lk#D?n9  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. \('8 _tqI"  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of h2zuPgz,  
k;R*mg*K  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. QSW62]=vV  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely kz(%8qi8&  
i))S%!/r~  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. C#`eN{%.YT  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation SgHLs  
>o>r@;  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. !ui i|"  
0 7DpvhDQ  
The mansion was splendid. >lU[ lf+/  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful *T*=~Y4kE  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 81fpeoNO  
I&U?8  
I can’t make out what she wants. p )N=  
The ship made for the open sea. d,CtlWp  
What are we to make of his behavior? ^< '5 V)  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. @Nn9- #iW  
He has made it up with her. ~z$vF  
yo`Jp$G  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. x1W<r)A )r  
Mentioned quoted   referred to +u#;k!B/>  
8C#R  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   BK]bSj  
1hw1AJ}(F  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. dq28Y$9~  
ya0L8`q  
Can you really afford this amount?  /L'r L  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion V .vA~a  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. +pZ, RW.D  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. Sg(fZ' -  
The marks were below average. eEePK~%c  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual fpJM)HU  
l69&-Nyg  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. obKWnet  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ Xp@8 vu  
:p0|4g  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint CpNnywDRwU  
!qsk;Vk7Z  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. RO+B/)~0<  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with m=<Tylv  
kNP.0  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? h@}K BK  
+b"RZ:tKp  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. { </MC`  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 7pMQ1- (  
bCr) 3,  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 86NAa6BW  
He’d like a car of his own. 20750G  
Nobody owned up to the theft. z/6/    
k>y68_  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful @ c,KK~{  
hfT HP  
They walked the path every morning. _i{$5JJ+K2  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip X_GR{z%  
iU3)4(R  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. B7r={P!0  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   K dY3  
'zCJK~x`x  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. fq(r,h=|  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 8Q&.S)hrN  
1-[~}  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. R\k= CoJJ  
L".Qf|b*  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. GyI(1O AW  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous ^2Sa_.  
NX7(;02  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. [<SM*fQ>t  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. @V{s'V   
There's no point in arguing further. H.`>t  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. YI05?J}  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 5sJi- ^  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? Hik8u!#P  
popular populous populated *>Sb4:  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. v~^c-]4I  
Wy^43g38'p  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ga0 >J_  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will K..L8#SC  
R^zTgyr  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. 0CXh|AU  
S%KY%hUt  
Virtue will prevail over evil. 9>~UqP9  
prevail triumph win b;$ -s \%  
e='bc7$  
In private/ in secret / in person (?MRbX]@  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. mq~rD)T  
(ov=D7>t0  
They are privileged people in the society. [@D+kL*>  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor {l&6= z  
> Q1r^  
She gave him a prompt reply. fdr.'aMf%  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready ow:}NI  
CD#:*  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) X h==F:  
p)}iUU2N  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say cVv>"oF;~*  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. oQJK}9QR  
}9T$XF~  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ]p3hq1u3&  
They decided to put aside their differences. b~\gV_Z  
She help her put the toys away. M7vc/E}]n  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 0Eq.l<  
We had to put off our wedding until September. S!gV\gEbDj  
We can put you up for the night. 1G/bqIMg63  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ':yE5j  
MtOA A  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. v ?@Ys+V  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture b{H&%Jx)  
kQlXcR  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. 4)Y=)#=  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere YIs(Q  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Y604peUF  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. yBO88rfh>  
He reached for his gun. 4&/u1u 0  
:,<e  
Her requirements are reasonable. 2&fIF}vk>m  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable ehj&A+Ip  
My favorite recreation is chess. '/ 3..3k  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun l'-dB  
c>d+q9M  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. R7cY$ K{j  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection Z QND^a:  
B&|F9Z6D  
I have registered for the English course. ;<0Q<0G  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form S:{hgi,T*  
EL80f>K  
receive accept a #?% I#  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency.  ~d_Z?Z  
pgT{#[=>  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. tDFN *#(  
F>&Q5Kl R  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. P:t|'t  
I have little information as regards his past. PH 97O`"  
She said nothing regarding your request. W fkm'BnV  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 6N\~0d>5m  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. |{cdXbr  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. .z7X Ymv  
(attention regard intention stress) g"]%5Ow1  
Q?n} ~(% &  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. IJO`"da  
Y&`Vs(  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling ~;#J&V@D  
uF9p:FvN8  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. [ivz/r(Rj  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct ,7SLc+  
jfZ(5Qu3.H  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. DzO0V"+H}k  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about D|9C|q  
i68'|4o  
In this respect the film is a failure. 75wQH*  
respectful   respective   respectable respected )y'`C@ijI  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. ~-lIOQ.v  
iyU@|^B"Wa  
His limp is the result of an accident. 1 gts=g.  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion TbU\qc m]]  
&1893#V  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. n_AW0i .  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Hs~M!eK  
The future of the whole company is at risk. l!Z>QE`.S  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose QE)I7(  
c)#b*k,lw<  
They rose up against foreign invaders. yfiRMN"2  
Rebel revolt   riot _a8^AG  
*58<.L|  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. oiJa1X  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. p*_g0_^  
We are running out of time. LTS3 [=AB  
fW!~*Q  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. E,shTh%&~  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct dwv xV$Nt  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate iBwl(,)?m2  
t< $9!"  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. )M#~/~^f+  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. ?(*KQ#d  
'|':W6m,  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. Of7j~kdh83  
We all went to the airport to see her off. lEQ 63)Z  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 3T# zxu  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? #~I%qa"_pa  
u Y V=  
I must set about packing now. !\JG]2 \  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. @ Rig@  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. , =IbZ  
She set out/forth at dawn. } !pC}m  
He is set on going to university. Mto3Ryic!  
%.pX!jL  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. A~\:}P N  
When are you going to marry and settle down. 0 !E* >  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend <6mXlK3N0  
B*zb0hdo:  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. -1Lh="US  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. `dMOBYV  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. YMIDV-  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. )Y\},O  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. rxI?|}4  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. "#rlL^9v  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. HGC>jeWd_  
b?CmKiM%  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. hnvn&{|  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. LdU, 32  
'ujt w:Z:  
stock The sugar is out of stock. 7eQ7\, ^H  
>J3N,f  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. M_T$\z;,  
We are subject to the law of the land. HzQ6KYAMq  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme  _"%d9B  
Z #w1,n88  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. qO Zc}J0  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 5EFow-AH  
UmiW_J B  
attraction   temptation l"IBt:  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 'RQZU*8  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 6\\B{%3R2  
yeE_1C .  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 2i |wQU5w  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. @]H&(bw  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. GQ2&D}zh  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. [53@ '@26  
q,aWF5m@  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. L@CN0ezQs  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool Ad@))o2  
+_:Ih,-   
what he said is true. r5lp<md  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate TjD`< k  
MA(\ r  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. 4{CVBowi  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. )uwpeq$j7l  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. j,6dGb  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. tq<7BO<6  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. #4%,09+  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. b]4yFwb  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ll[U-v{  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) |;OM,U2  
/Lu wPM  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. f*W<N06EZ  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 9p2"5x  
z[z'.{;D  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ;op+~@*!  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last r^WO$u|@i  
cg1<  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Gp; [WY\  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit S U2`H7C*  
=!{}:An1$  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) =2J+}ac  
[gIStKe  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? YDs/BF Z  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. <mrLld#_:C  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. Ujq)h:`  
We must not give way to their demands. I>L l c Y  
You can’t have everything your own way. OEdp:dW|  
He has done nothing out the way yet. /\ ~{  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) w>/KQ> \"  
 78qf  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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24楼  发表于: 2010-01-03   
谢谢LZ!
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23楼  发表于: 2009-12-25   
楼主 辛苦了
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22楼  发表于: 2009-10-30   
楼主好辛苦 啊!
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21楼  发表于: 2009-09-08   
TKS FOR SHARING!
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不能打包!
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看不懂
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辛苦
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怎么下载呀
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怎么这样
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