英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： 1K^blOLXe  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ST)l0c+Y>  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society tc\LK_@$/F  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies PHi'&)|  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide wKe^5|Rr  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … $iDatQ[  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 3X*;.'#Z  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness m7z/@b[  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement mJ<rzX  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures A Ucq\Ys  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 9z\q_0&i  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength =t<!W  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock \% !]qv  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone >pO[S [  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ?*K;+@EH  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army G%;XJsFGp  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on s2_j@k?%  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to zN#$eyt  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism huWUd)Po%  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government g10$pf+L  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Df||#u=n  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to qc|;qPj   
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption - 4'yp  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world y1cAw   
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension f?#:@ zcL  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ?JzLn,&  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 7.CzS  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ipjl[  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 60[f- 0X  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase {F6h
x9?  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences vlw2dY@^  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden Zla5$GM  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds g}{Rk>
k  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing Z$X2*k6PK  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems bd_U%0)pi1  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world [ 8N1tZ{`  
进入新时期                       enter a new period !lm^(SS v  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ppR~e*rv-  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Yt++?  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 9Wb9 g/L  
开发西部                       remake the west Pw1V1v&>q  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) kMo;<Z  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward cm%QV?  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 9j49#wG0"B  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 64#~p)  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations  0 !E* >  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ]d9;YVAU  
热爱和平                   love peace 0+P_z(93?  
深化改革                   deepen the reform kR%CSLOVy  
审时度势                   size up the situation N
j %!N  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 9^4^EY#  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 4sSQ
 nK  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 0jrcXN~  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ~uqJ@#o{  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation *P$5k1  
实行新政策                     practice new policies O1JGv8Nr  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide _Jj|g9b  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 1mJBxg}(  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation pA!+;Y!ZB<  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 4^w>An6  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations NjdAfgA  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) +'=^/!  
响应号召                       respond to the call |w>"oaLN|Q  
修改法律                       amend the laws BpDf4
)|  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of X3!btxa%t  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends I:] s/r7  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 3+{hO@O  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation !!o69  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide .o:Pe2C  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another wI #_r_  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in zIH[ :  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power W2%(a0p  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 0"#tK4  
international competitiveness hAfRHd  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey V*5:V
t7N  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ok-sm~bp  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties G&/} P$  
振兴西部                     revive the west "0`r]5 5d  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation "o<:[c9/  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises b\UQ6V  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management JI3AR e?y  
政务公开                     make government affairs public me1ac\  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action +SrE  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 67 7p9{:  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions z\_q`43U7  
追求进步                               pursue progress H<}<f:  
追求真理                               seek the truth  Ca@[]-_H  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era.  O7s0M?4  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the v^[tK2&v  
law and honestly perform one's official duties wC
MsaW  
遵循规则                     follow the principles u\^<V)  
+]I;C  
二、经济类 ]8+%57:E  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work NZ{kjAd3c  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 73Mh65  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 6\4oHRJC  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers /y@$|DI1  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ~M(K {6R  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Jc`LUJ T  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures w,eYrxR|N  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk }=s@y"["  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Bwb3@vNA  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 4%\L8:  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand T-fW[][&$  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ku l&m|  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy P8DJv-f`  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and %?X~,  
经验                       management expertise 1kb?y4xeJ  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation EZ1H0fm  
促进改革                     promote reform D?@330'P9C  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy +Y)rv6}m  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering l= ~]MSwY  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ^q FFF3<8  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly B wtD!de$  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… {-Yp~HQ F  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… g3LAi#m  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market "*%=k%'
 
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages oIoJBn  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks S@N&W&W#~  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 6dC!&leNi  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced f IQ$a>  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… [g&Q_+,j  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation {Swo u>X4  
公证财产                     notarize the properties #(ANyU(#e  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with +r4US or  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with dlJkxEh2  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with g 4Vt"2 |  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 1ww|km  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development dE/Vl/:  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level #3kR}Amow  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring |=jgrm1yj  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition !*C^gIQGU  
加快努力                       speed up efforts sGMC$%e}  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks |I)xK@7  
加强管理                       reinforce the management cO)GiWE  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation pfZn<n5p  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ` mALx! `  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Fypqf |  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 4\Y
=*X  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ~z32%k  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) <(3Uu()   
精简机构                         streamline government organs @_N -> l  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post g>OGh o  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 7-W(gD!`  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels >[ lj8n  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market  78qf  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) u+8_et5T  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor gJvc<]W8!  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market t m5>J)C  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary RDzL@xCcn  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition MW'z*r|,  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits =jg
!@H=_i  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy i,;Q  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) g6 7*Bs  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point }@1LFZx
 
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ;h/Y9uYn  
申请专利                       apply for a patent #'$CC<*vy  
实现目标                       realize the goal r)U9u 0  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 6"&&s  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses  pSV 8!  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance &S3szhe  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between =YLt?5|e  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants sI*( MhU  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level :4(7W[r6  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Ge(r6"%7  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 3b%y+?-{\u  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass "* 'rzd  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 5 0 ~L(<  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money \ZCc~muR  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   /SN .M6~  
完善服务                     perfect services |6_<4lmTxF  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… &w/aQs~  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities mRQ F5W6  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund DPy"FQYZb  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment KwpNS(]I  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea +twBFhS7k  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble p(f)u]1`  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into -qx Z3   
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products VZ_4B *D  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction &Hh%pY"  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and +=O8t0y n  
efficiency on the basis of quality
''f  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior /l: 3*u  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 1s!hl{n<~  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for w="I*7c@  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ;=UrIA@y;=  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in /*D]4AK  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on <(
[o4%  
造成损失                         cause a loss to nM}X1^PiK"  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 7NJ1cQ-}t  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market dVCBpCxI  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) x#Hq74H,  
制订…法律                       make a law of _CI!7%  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy sfVtYIu  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do
;t*45  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development ,ci tzh  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Oo=}j  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy D%Pq*=W  
Lxd*W2$3_  
三、文化生活类 8$3Tu"+;  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site t;y>q  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) A")B<BK  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ? )0U!)tK  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries vco:6Ab$  
不注重历史                   neglect history 2ht<"  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude #
l:qht  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations roL~r`f`  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, fn;7Nf7{  
inherit the past and usher in the future c%i/ '<Afr  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals LFg<j1Gk`  
和创造性 yrkd# m  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law \{NeDv{A  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 3-LO  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new d!w32Y,.  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Y@#~8\_  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce P1z 6sGG  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of _ |H]X+|  
children both physically and mentally y>Nlj%XH  
促进交流                     promote the communication (Rs<'1+>  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products G7zfyw}W  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding hQHV]xW  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support "$ u "Py  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of r1F5&?{q  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to a)`h*P5@  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to b/ ~&M+)  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ?uh7m2l0D  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential a=C?fh  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art :/ "qNPJ  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China l^"g
pO${K  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) sowkxw.^Q  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind nFxogCn
 
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ~#) DJ  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Vf O0 z5&  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to UW)k]@ L  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars L;gr
H5K5  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling #gi&pR'$  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions #l{q
b]n]  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Pu}r` E_  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating cAIS?]1  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) $yc&f(Tv  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ihs@ 'jh  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm s}/YcU
K  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care E-Cj^#OY|N  
净化因特网                   purify the Net +gK7`:v4O*  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 5RZAs63t  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting fa"eyBO50  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 1xcx2L+R  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential [Zgy,j\\  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) *|hICTWL  
开设课程                     offer courses GRlA9Q  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries zBqr15  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 4[rD|  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder rP#@*{";  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) TC J\@|yw  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition G vj@?62  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal vC+mC4~/(  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 2t#9 ih"9  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the a0
8B8  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students J& yDX>  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers {s_0[>  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 4!iS"QH?;^  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet /WMG)#kw'  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral dI'C[.zp[  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice .hZ =8y9  
素质教育 qfN<w&P  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     YQe @C  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ,CwhpW\Y  
疏导游客                     divert tourists xI_WkoI  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships }{E//o:Ta  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image Cg)#B+  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card G{ F>=z"(l  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) HHtp
.;L/  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
h'T\gF E%  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ^!Bpev   
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs h-!(O^M  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige }L: LcM  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 
,3N8  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 6^|bKoN/ f  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence QZQ@C#PR;  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization AGrGZ7p]  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. bFJmXx&  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) c WK@O>  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) y]cx}9~  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress zIRa%%.i<  
相互促进                     help each other forward Uf_w o  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to <8-I:o]mF  
的成就                     the world swlxV@NQ  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students x2|DI)J1'  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding P\SD_8  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance d7KeJ$xy}p  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ]1D>3  
的社会风尚 QZ9)uI  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look i.K}(bo;b  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 7B7I'{d  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate vi lNl|
 
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 5zEl`h  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health |#!25qAT  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education {L<t6A  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries `{tykYwCLc  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right wl(}F^:/`  
找工作                       hunt for a job ;&:UxmTf  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention yd>kJk^~/  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software C-4I e  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education I`5MAvP  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality >E)UmO{S  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people '@pav>UPD  
5!y3=.j  
四、科技环保类 D:.^]o[  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 5HOhk"  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance NK,)"WE  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water s'/.ea
V_  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the  NPf,9c;  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants %J+$p\c  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland YZ*Si3L  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique uP+ j_is
 
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods drb_GT  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city oD"fRBS+$  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities )FU4iN)ei  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects HjV^6oP  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life #!,xjd  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ;gW~+hW^  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city b_wb!_  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy BE3~f6 `  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution y`(z_5ClT  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest MJ92S(  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ytAhhwN~  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants G~m(
&,:Mu  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control o'H$g%  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city xRaYm  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection "BzRLg!J
 
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction E6@+w.VVO  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil I7[+:?2  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” "CZ`hx1|^  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Q |l93Rb`  
减少浪费                     reduce waste { !FrI@  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life y"){?  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   moc_}(  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open KUly"B  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals G=b`w;oL:  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities d<Z`)hI{K  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network 4}NFa;M1  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge A\:=p  
窃取密码                     snatch password QU4
17EV'  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property N>gv!z[E  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 35c9c(A  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 0|NbU  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper bu$5gGWVf  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 6}<PB l%qe  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers =fRP9`y  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level op"Cc  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness O81})r*Y  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources #xts*{u-#  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses !H.&"~w@  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ;
/EH@V|  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants g\X"E>X  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings O>'o;0  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State /#Ew{RvW'  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants u/k#b2BqL  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases we{*%8I;  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ;rk}\M$+  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS J
k(b=j  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection k*^.-v  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ;qzCoe  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion s7&%_!4  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ~6@~fhu  
J7mT&U&Ru  
五、人口类 Zso.3FR,  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents s$`evX7D  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources r:YAn^Lg  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 1R,n[`}h  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children x}F.<`  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives s{A-K5S  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ]c$%;!ZE  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ~r@'kUXKK  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning s-k-|4  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census `&
0?e-  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments l65'EO|  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human l<v/T  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) (U-p&q>z  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction z.[L1AGa|s  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 9>zN27  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate LzgD#K
z  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society u1nv'\*  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap PQf FpmG  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth tkJ/h<  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce RRq*CLj  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality P.[>x  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and HWe.|fH:  
和发展权                   development R~c(^.|r  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights !!` zz  
situation O;,k~  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 8YYY *>  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 29GejLg|  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure *nC<1.JW  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children V-X n
&s  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population [;X YT  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts +{#BQbx6  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science `|PxEif+J  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development +rql7D0st  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   .b]oB_  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion uM4,_)L  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money AV8TP-Ls+  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population Pb~S{):  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation +bQn2PG=  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 5 wc& 0h  
9ge$)q
@3  
六、体育类 XRNL;X%}7  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against wr#+q1v  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 1yE~#KpH  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ~#j`+  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody D@Wm-  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system G-:DMjvN  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay "/\:Fdc^  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Dic(G[  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign +nqOP3  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 4<O[d   
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ,$G89jSM  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record u(lq9; ;Th  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games X' 3F79`  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium f{b"=hQ  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle
R.RCa$  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Su-+~` "  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team +q2l,{|?  
夺冠                         take the crown V8N<%/A=  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs */qv}  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games XCt}>/"s\h  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive >M +!i+  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 6Es-{u(,  
获得认可                       gain recognition y%T'e(5Ed  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title DLz~$TF^  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths zz$*upxK  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 3|~(9b{+  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs OgzPX^q/=  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup fa6L+wt4O  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw R!-RSkB  
面对强手                       face strong rivals b_6j77  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match u'
'(;U[  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities !e%#Zb MIo  
取得经验                       gain experience le1'r>E$  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Z3Viil:  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 0Uybh.dC  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ^ 6obxwVG  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold F02NnF  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Ldig/:  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes +nZx{d,wt  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life B` n!IgF8  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory _o<8R@1  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ?z? IEj}  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team ?-Oy/Y K  
挑选选手                     choose players :xv"m {8+  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach .( 75.^b2)  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace T?Hs_u{  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion X}_kLfP/9  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players k;q|pQ[  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams U Tw\_s  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent BgUf:PT  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams td%EbxJK]`  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship %h(J+_"L6  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills R~PD[.\u  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Q6]SsV?x  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games <$qe2FtUq  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 'QeCJ5p]  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 0X!A'
 
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn