英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

一、政治类： /WXy!W30<  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 4&;.>{:;  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society vAiNOpz#  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies Z\6&5r=  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide JViglO1\  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … }7YDe'5V  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation j|gv0SI_ w  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness fI(u-z~,  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement z)"7qqA  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures ^G%Bj`%  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 0.S].Y[  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength +RS>#zd/=  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ?T-6|vZA  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone E15"AO   
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 2xRb$QF  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army K_j$iHqLF  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on *A}QBZ  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to q+2yp&zF  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism opTDW)  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government J7X-=E D  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner FrD.{(/~  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to M$g%kqa  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption L;30 &a  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world tdg.vYMDPC  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension %98F>wl  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle @!6eRp>Z  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform RL/~E xYC  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
P{mV  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy Ib.`2@o&  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase UI|L;5  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 
Lu\
]]m  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden tVQfR*=  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 8}h ^Frh  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing nW +rJ  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems ^zkTV_,cRp  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world J'^s5hxn+0  
进入新时期                       enter a new period ~J!a?]  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks RGYky3mQK  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment D4'"GaCv  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on YXXUYi~!f  
开发西部                       remake the west I$0`U;Xd  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ~jAOGo/&6  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward %Bmi3 =Rr  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education DrbjqQL+.  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship A@*P4E`xp  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 7|PpAvMF  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step A=|LMJMWR  
热爱和平                   love peace {y<[1Pms  
深化改革                   deepen the reform ]+)z}lr8 C  
审时度势                   size up the situation ;&e5.K+.Z  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity T3Kq1 Rh  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence @]tFRV  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes (xK=/()}q  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life n|NI]Qi*  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Gh0H) q  
实行新政策                     practice new policies i:OD)l  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide l0Jpf9Aue  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap :BCjt@K}  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation y% uUA]c*m  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace hF+YZU]rT  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations gj\r>~S  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) *j><a  
响应号召                       respond to the call >!A&@1[M  
修改法律                       amend the laws GB\.msls  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of kJy<vb~   
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Zp@p9][C  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law s\#kqw\x  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation ;z#D%#Ztq  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide j9%u&  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another w|>:mQnU  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ~6!=_"  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 9NaC7D$,  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and go6Hb>  
international competitiveness W6&".2  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey J[L$8y:  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality "My \&0-  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties RK/SeS  
振兴西部                     revive the west !rb)Y;WQt  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ZNFn^iuQ  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises >~TLgq*  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management j!&g:{ e  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 7\JRHw  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action U;OJ.a9  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity $"J+3mO  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions I6YN&9Y  
追求进步                               pursue progress Da_g3z  
追求真理                               seek the truth S`K8e^]
 
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. qQ/j
+  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the b,D+1'  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 2<fG= I8  
遵循规则                     follow the principles `P)a
tQ  
_(<[!c!@0  
二、经济类 MCe=RR  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 1A< O Z>  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ,S:g5n>M  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares `t{aN|3V[  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ,8c `  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 7> wSbAR<  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 53=s'DZ  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures /AjGj*O  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk Z99%uI3  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) !R[o6V5T  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 1r\? uD  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 3vHEPm]  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ?#rDoYt/Sx  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy oslrv7EK  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and F4e<=R  
经验                       management expertise 4rw<C07Z  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Tr(w~et  
促进改革                     promote reform X[(u]h`  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Qi w "
x,  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering SH<Nt[8C  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ^$6EO)<  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly yg5Ik{  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… )<U
NiC  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… = =cAL"Z  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market rKg5? .  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages Hb#8?{  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks <FRYt-+  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment W-<C
%9O!  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced TF^Rh4  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… "/(J*)%{  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation (VI4kRj  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 2x"&8Bg3  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 7Fh%jRHZ`  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with \{\*h/m  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with {uM
*.]  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ol^OvG:TQ  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development .Qyq*6T3&  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level ,?3r-bM  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring [GyW1-p33w  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ^{T]sv  
加快努力                       speed up efforts f1rP+l-C<  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks ||;V5iR
:  
加强管理                       reinforce the management c/jU+,_g  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation bz[U<  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) FMc$?mm  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Rp^kD ,*  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon g=0`^APq
l  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation W;4rhZEgd  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) )[C]1N=tK  
精简机构                         streamline government organs _ho9 }7 >  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post --6C>iY[&u  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities S1p4.qJ  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels mSm:>hBd  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market M+j V`J!  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) {0RwjPYp  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ~2PD%+e7]  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market H*51GxK  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary R}_B\#Q  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition  Gf_Je
 
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Q"7vzri  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy mhV
ds a  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) O?L6Ues  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point td JA?  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition `yJ3"{uO  
申请专利                       apply for a patent $ha,DlN  
实现目标                       realize the goal ]dIcW9a  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ~8:q-m_h  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ) rw!. )  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance |`eHUtjH  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between #0$fZ  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ZDny=&>#  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level NW_i<#  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living O{^8dwg  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure FxU a5n  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass \.ukZqB3 0  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) W%@r   
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 4}4cA\B:n  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   #mKF)W  
完善服务                     perfect services w3Lr~_
j  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ]QC9y:3  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 56w uk [)  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ^+p7\D/E(  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment {ooztC  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea iq^F?$gFk  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble ^?J3nf{  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into PH. g+u=v  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products _=Z?5{7S>  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction j%+>y;).  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Znw3P|>B  
efficiency on the basis of quality Ty<."dyPW  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ONVhB  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Ie4\d2tQ;  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for CY~ S{w  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market zfrNM9C  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ]sTbEw.[  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on qCkC2Fy(  
造成损失                         cause a loss to /q,vQ[R/  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture  8 XQo  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market \5|MW)x  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) a[Nm< qV05  
制订…法律                       make a law of n:|a;/{I]9  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy &@K6;T  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do |k$6"dXSO  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development xkCM*5:  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) e"y-A&|  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy QJ&]4*>a  
#_eXybUV  
三、文化生活类 V0NLwl O  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site   5@DC
o  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) uK]-m  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 9wlp AK  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries X%mga~fB  
不注重历史                   neglect history up{0ehr  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Sg
$\H  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations K@<*m!%<2  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ic5af"/(\  
inherit the past and usher in the future ^&D5J\][  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals &
?@[bD'T  
和创造性 tm/=Oc1p  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law
)ut$644R  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city [n2zdiiBd  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new fF(AvMsO  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ~5&B#Sm[G  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce sj4\lpZ3h  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of @ R[K8  
children both physically and mentally #1%ahPhR+  
促进交流                     promote the communication 9 Jw,ls  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products >|, <9z`D  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding \s%g'g;  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support HU'w[r6a  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of "f8,9@  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to cHt4L]n8n  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to etT9}RbQ  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom e,{k!BXU#'  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential G
k+R,:  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art `y61B
z  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 2z*}fkJ  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) !yT=*Cj4  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind tH&e KM4
G  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ?A;RTM  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students |JR`" nF`  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to g)\Tex<  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars )5n0P Zi  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling $W=)-X\>  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions O'B3sy  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Y@:l!4DI  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating "=n%L +6 %  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) Ky7. &6\n  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people `q\F C[W  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm
H{yBDxw  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care {ZSAPq4)L  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 5x|$q
kI  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Q=d:Yz":S  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting `),U+  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy J/D~]U  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 43y@9P0  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ^V1\boo=  
开设课程                     offer courses )7!,_r  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ^!C  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture M:(.aEe  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ?/1LueC:  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) /2E Q:P  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition olr#
3te  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ~3Pp}eO~V  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological Y@k=m )zE  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the \!jz1`]&{  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students (w2lVL&  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers -dF (_ %C  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy rN7JJHV  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ]b>XN8y.  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral UroC8Tm  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice #@w/S:KbJt  
素质教育 /=l!F'  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ^\ ln8!;  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ]8OmYU%6V  
疏导游客                     divert tourists etX(~"gG_  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships P.Cn[64a+@  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image gBWr)R  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card W5Jy"]^I  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) /*e<r6  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) of7p~{3H  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants (4RtoYWW  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs -Vb5d!(  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige X{i>Q_8>  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 4JXvP1`  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations -OmpUv-O"  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence =_3rc\0  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization eHGx00:  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. \+/ciPzA-  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) `'P&={p8  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) U6wy^!_X9  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress H/Ql  
相互促进                     help each other forward B<Cg_C  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to [euR<i*I#  
的成就                     the world g2^{+,/^K  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students %qE"A6j  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ,CPAS}kS  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance i
FcSz  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 5A5t
 
的社会风尚 ,Csjb1  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
<tsexsw  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude U7g,@/Qx  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate w@6y.v1I{  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment =;Co0Q`  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health u#y)+A2&!  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education  5 b,|6  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ZFH-srs{  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right uTJz"c`F  
找工作                       hunt for a job X Dyo=A]  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 1gt  7My  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ea`6J  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education <}c7E3Uc  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality :f_oN3F p  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people i-p,x0th  
]c|JxgU  
四、科技环保类 7i02M~*uS  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Y,, Z47% E  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance \h0+` ;Q  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water OUO'w6m!  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the >dw 0@T&p  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants w}(pc}^U  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 3A~<|< }t  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique k 7@:e$7  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods I3s f
O
U  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city RF -c`C  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities t.O~RE  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects $rbr&TJ  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life `qCL&(`%  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment CO@ kLI  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 6L Fhhl^  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy |D VFi2  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution *r9D+}Y(4  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest J_|%8N{[x  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) n<b}6L}  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants ^HTvw~]5  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control $ER$|9)KD  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city +~,q"
6  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection *g:Dg I 2  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 1sJz`+\  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil /%t`0pi  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” k{|>!(Ax  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles f= }!c*l"  
减少浪费                     reduce waste gdyWuOx a|  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life NQiu>Sg  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ,LL
x&jS  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open UxMei  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals g@?R"  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities &=T>($3r94  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network =t~]@?]1D  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 5RY-.c4}  
窃取密码                     snatch password pMAFZfte!x  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property W+s3rS2  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 3fYfj  
使电脑死机                   crash computers #0^a-47PA<  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper $0~1;@`rQ6  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of :Z83*SPc  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Aaz:C5dtU  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level IkGM~3e  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness P .^*K:5@  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources Vy=+G~  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses k@ >(sXs  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 7kMO);pO
  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Dj0D.}`~  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings HA&hu/mw_  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State (~"#=fs.L  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants %h
z5)  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases N~?#Qh|ZnU  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems  Tx'anP  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS >Wd_?NaI  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 1k$5'^]^9]  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS OU?.}qc<wE  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion @FRas00)|  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources <J}J YT  
19Mu}.+;  
五、人口类 (7??5gjh  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents od&wfwk(  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources S.U#lAn(  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage m1sV~"v;  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children @qF:v]=_@  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives sP>-k7K
.  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 2LCOB&-Ww  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life h5v=h>c  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning "|E'E"_1  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census -x!JTx[K  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments .kfx\,lgm  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human gA]3h8%w  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 8 9maN  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction !~xlze  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and UhU"[^YO  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate c?Mbyay  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Q-yNw0V}F  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap :8A@4vMS)?  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth @E"lN  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 
e?KzT5j:  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality vm=d?*cR  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and CSBDSz  
和发展权                   development _9<Mo;C  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights vPrlRG6  
situation 4K|O?MUNS  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition xiqeKoAD  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ~1nKL0C6u  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure D&OskM60  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children DbYnd%k*4  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 7ab'q&Y[  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts bR?xz-g%<3  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ~G.MaSm  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development y=AF EP  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   G\~?.s|^  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion k+hl6$:Qj%  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money J.]`l\

 
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population h+j*vX/!  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation #L&/o9|  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights |<uBJ-5  
}[(v(1j='~  
六、体育类 $Z8riVJ7j-  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against JkKbw&65  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time $UpWlYwG  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 0IBQE  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody (i1p6  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system **.23<n^W  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay E%a&6W  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game K#VGG,h7Y  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign p[)yn%uh  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record q#\B}'I{  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation t3=K>Y@w  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record tTh4L8fO  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games {Z178sik  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium sejT] rJ  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ,k(B>O~o  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) D}UgC\u  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team qxYCT $1  
夺冠                         take the crown 12: Q`   
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Mhc5<~?  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games L@f&71  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ?~cO\(TY["  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members r
je;Bf  
获得认可                       gain recognition uA cvUN-@  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title 12Fnv/[n'K  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths %/ :&L+ q  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win f"^t~q[VS  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs f 0~Z@\  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ZZc^~  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw G;USVF-'K  
面对强手                       face strong rivals K1- RJj\L  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match =l6WO*  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 17w{hK4o8O  
取得经验                       gain experience Ec}9R3 m  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals jwI1 I{x  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final > kwhZ/x  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ^x_.3E3Q  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ' -aLBAxy  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough XjYMp3  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ^PMA"!n8  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life C;9P6^Oz  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory t{B6W)q  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests S'>KGdF  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team ;2^zkmDM  
挑选选手                     choose players 5r;)P po  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach v
i[~Qt  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace .dvs&+I  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion er>{#8 P  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ]n$ v ^  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams V=+p8nE0  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent |@?='E?h  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams v~p?YYOm<  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship O_5;?$[m  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills NVDIuh  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer  vv
 
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games mmMiA@
0  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games P)ne^_   
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league h[C XH"  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn