北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) \vBpH'hR,'
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. VU1;ZJE
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / }MKm>N
surrender /withdraw Mf0XQ3n`H
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a .".xNHR#
dapt) CD\k.
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay *R17 KMS
You have to keep ______ with the times. 8y!d ^EQ
Abreast/ fit in with <Z^t^ O
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. q' };.tv
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with |k~\E|^
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a mmrx*sr=
nd game n>F1G
MX
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. YYFJJ,7?
Way/approach/solution/answer/ k^3|A3A
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand X4emhB
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord 30 VvZb
ing fit) i]{M G'tg
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl z= pb<Y@X
y with /conform to/be in proportion to OczVOb bS
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ag*RQ
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe Km2ppGLNn
ct/mind 7bioLE
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal K29]B~0%E
e/statement (,eH*/~/
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer D T^3K5
for say explain explicate) $a(EF
6
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec {uEu
^6a5
ure }PGl8F !
active He is very active in politics. y?W8FL
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ,mH2S/<}S
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. }?xu/C
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit xe[Cuy$P
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa " FI]l<G&
miliar with) R?g
qPi-
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff RrSo`q-h+
ic delays. TfK$tTkM
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) @qH{;
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 2bU3*m^M
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample {zhN>n_
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon }ex2tkz
ey. Kr`Cr5v
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns /m%Y.:g
Aim His aim is to win the game. TGu
`r>N51
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination n?vrsqmZ
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. g83]/s+
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up G^J|_!.a
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 'cJHOd
ack/gang -sl]
funRy
Figure/digit/measure 5F$ elW
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 9r!psRA:`)
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 7a 4G:
intent upon #WlIH7J8Tc
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. K"-.K]O8E%
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up PvX>+y5
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. _M=
\s>;G
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ax&
,
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of !},_,J~(|
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme Jj}+tQf
nt/theory/outlook $NzD&b$7
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. }
-9
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known jHq.W95+P
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. }8Tr
M0q8
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for X*6bsYbK-
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all f}b= FV{
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ZG>I[V'p=
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain XhjH68S(
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. <5
G+(vP
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Sb I %|
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in $TS4YaJ%
addition ^w'y>uFM
He was appointed member of the committee.***** OI</o0Ca
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Bfwa1#%?
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 0w}OE8uq
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. n!e4"|4~z
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. =NxT9$V
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove dUiv+K)ccQ
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of &y"e|aE
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ib8@U}Vn1
q_K8vGm4e
Rise raise rouse arouse arise L5 ~wX
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from BMMWP
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ~_R8; b
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h G\4h4% a
umiliating uzjP!qO
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ea!_/Y
him. &'
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w !*#2~$:
ith. $2N)m:X0
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with d2f
/mingle with / relate uM|*y-4
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. QEo
i9@3
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted uEqL Dg
assure I can assure you of my support. CsfGjqpf
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise RQ}0f5~t
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. &|cg`m
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete F2jZ3[P
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe Z_^i2eJ
YT
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour
H4l*
. );-?~
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from UbDRzum
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. <7-Qn(
m,
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 53>y<
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 9p|;Hh:
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next IpX.ube
year. @ Gxnrh6
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co jx*jYil
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.***** J@$h'YUF
ground foundation 3QNu7oo
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 1>5l(zK!9
medicine on human patients. `v;9!ReZV
As soon as before the second the minute the moment ***** s#phs`v
You can’t blame all this on me. fjD/<`}v
He is the last one to blame for the accident. T
>BlnA
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn +hoZW R
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ^ud-N;]MKs
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team***** &d5n_:^
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off !'yCB9]O
boom Production boomed. z`)i"O]-K_
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro /#WRd}IjK
sper FBDRb J
su
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short :.2Tcq
We are bound for London. Head make ..Q$q2.
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 'aj97b;lpG
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Q:nBx[%
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca >d/DXv
3
lls in calls at calls on calls for) |DB7o+4
They have called off their engagement. ^v5v7\!
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. WR5@S&fU`
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful yaDK_fk
We should not doubt his capability. roiUVisq*
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 1u9*)w
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good CP5vo-/)-
friends. Rix|LKk{
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation \Uz7ar#,
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ~tw#Q
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process +1uAzm4SL
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co [unK5l4_!
ndition Un~
}M/
center She centered her attention on the problem. 6ct'O**k*&
Focus concentrate fix 7{"urs7 T
charge The charge against him was severe. n goJK~d8M*
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment :"ta#g'
+VE]
.*T
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with >
14x.c
it. 2oO&8:`tv
flexible changeable changing 2#y-3y<G
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. (4GDh%
Selection/preference/option/alternative 5LYzX+a)
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ;z Qrree#
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. btG+Ak+K*
Stick adhere hold grasp keep
<< XWL:
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe D_)i%k\
m(国歌). 0]~'}
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. SJ%h.u@&@F
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t gfPR3%EXs
heir creativity. R= co2 5
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key \LEUreTn
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. izvwXC
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join O]1aez[
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark .7`c(9<
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark a3wk#mH
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched #Rj&PzBe
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate k^i\<@v
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast R2Y.s^
Poets have compared sleep to death. a49xf^{1"i
She is lovely beyond compare. |z
8Wh
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 4\pUA4
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. >OotgJnhC
Comparable/comparative OH_ m ZA
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. `JZ`j7f
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt R[bI4|t
He has formed a good habit. .dQEr~f #}
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b SKdh!*G
uild ~6!TMVr
Assemble/manufacture/produce IPa)+ ZQ
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 6%\&m|S
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. iAn]hVW
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise ^)%TQ.
comprehensive /Comprehensible t
\;,$i
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ":Uv
u[-
C#tY};t
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware 7|Bg--G1
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma C9Xj)5k@R
s card. +hL%8CVU M
Difference between them: uk<JV*R=
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic tEl_a~s*3?
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful haoQr)S
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 0~GtK8^B
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ;cfmMt!QWJ
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag 1@6FV x
es. ?_BK(kL_
continuously vs continually 7>$&CWI
+-d)/h.7
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express <x O"
E%t
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 0hoi=W6AQ
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed G Z~W#*|V
up with [
m#|
[%
handle treat J{qpGRQNa
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the Pp~:e}
French one. -V'h>K
count Her opinion counts because of her experience. %[J|n~8_Z
Matter be of importance significant have the last word l/ :23
\
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. (sN;B)
believe depended count confide rely depend bank :I/i"g7<
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you _7P#?:h
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure n[tES6u
Crucial urgent pressing decisive *wNO3tP't
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic d%w#a3(
[)KLmL%
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. RM `zxFn
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break h&O8e;S#
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat n7*.zI]%&
tern tendency fashion routine nature ^!yJ;'H\
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. bUS"1Tg]*6
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon R\^XF8n6/
y distress p"k[ac{
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish @teNT"
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. X$(Dem
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce Yj/[I\I"m
deep They dived deep into the ocean. {-Q=Y DR
She was deeply interested in classical music. "o6a{
KY(
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent lk`,s
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. zd-qQ.j0
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re Vb$4'K'
flect/think over R!2oj_
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 22_%u=p-|
Demand/require/call for [44C`x[8M+
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. RhQ[hI
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to 3wf&,4`EX
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Gr}lr gP S
The storms are dying down. @kmOz(
The noise of the car died away in the distance. @M_p3[c\
The members of the family had all died off. #cdrobJ
This species has died out. n)
xLEx,
Can you describe what he looks like? ey ; 94n:<
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell /CfgxPo
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. G}8Zkz@+
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious dw"{inMf
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 2n|]&D3V"'
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous @&fAR2
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. h =E)5&Z
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / 6
xq/
desert / give away/ j$ h>CZZ
throw away/cast off/get rid of !wNj;ST*
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display.
(eEs0
Her writings display natural talents. /t"FZ#
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present
_ 0g\g~[
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. pN?geF~t|
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar eF=cMC
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. TpIx!R9
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct ;FfDi*S7
K0xka[x=(
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. %!X9>i>
distinguish tell separate divide Md[M}d8
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. lo< t5~GQ
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r aTL u7C\-e
ecognized sDXD>upO
/prominent/important/superior bbe$6x wi
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. nkTpUbS'f?
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp d":GsI?3
y/behold l2Pry'3
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari hI>vz
"J
ous comprehensive PXrv2q[5?
He refused to disclose his name and address. ;v
uqI5k
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray UYw=i4J'
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 0Fc^c[
The train drew in/into the station. pull :}*
draw pull drag push heave lift haul
Swr
8
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ic;M=dsh:
She drove her car into the forest. fPBJ%SZ
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride @
Cd#\D|
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage cKEDRX3
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop Y!qn[,q8
The shoes are expensive but durable. $H8B%rT]
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong OaeX:r+&Q
It is your duty to go. VSjt|F)t
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic
m"/ o4
e/role lx\9 Y 8
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo ?>/9ae^Bw
yment/effort A@<a')#>)
He is living an easy life now. comfortable SxI-pH'
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer u
*=8s5Q[
than cheap ones. pv]2"|]V)
economic/economical/economy b[KZJLZ)
*$Z,kZ^^
He went to a very good elementary school. )_olJCdaP^
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i Mz 6PH)e;
nitial/primitive 5=_bK^Am
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 8I[=iU7]l
The acid has no effect on the metal. Qo~|[]GE
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. b4&l=^:e=
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 74r$)\q
e sentence. P W_"JZ
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. |Kb
m74
Z%
effect force power practice -v! ;
She encouraged him to take this examination. qV0GpVJZU?
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire \ `;1[m
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 0^vz /y1c
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. uaE,F^p
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. h
S)lQl:^
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. h~lps?.#b
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w !dq$qUl/
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 U@9v(TfV
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. jO-T1P']Y
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. }9kn;rb$g
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. p:V1VHT,
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Eh^gR`I
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. pgQ^w0BQV
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower 0avtfQ +f
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 10Q!-K),p
equip provide ZUD{V
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl !mmSF1f
usive h$mGawvZ~
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. {#~A `crO
exert practice exercise impose avail G5%k.IRz
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. &@FufpPw/
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent B}nT>Ub
%k<+#j6ZH
3xN_z?Rg
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come ?9%$g?3Z
#l h'
!
Devotion is essential for work. l[i1,4
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen 6v74mIRn'?
sable v_WF.sb~
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent (&u'S+
Nothing is everlasting. u@P1`E1Q
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go 4 L
5$=V
od | #b/EA9
The bird extended its wings in flight. r&ys?@+G
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify >3*a&_cI=k
Her nose is a very attractive feature. 8)2M%R\THn
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Ms5R7<O.7
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? ^x$1Nf
In the favor 8Q"1I7U
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous >^IUS8v
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach G*,7pc
ing menacingly. t BG
9Mn
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri yu@Pd3
ot :`lP+y?a1
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv gyPwN
E
ing license. &;`E3$>
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. ZD7qw*3+
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. NTO.;S|2%
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd O<$j}
?2
ers sl(go^
There are fine distinctions between the two. ]rNxvFN*j
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ks
%arm&
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc y&eU\>M
e. US"UkY-\
Understand comprehend catch on get
w~jm0jK]
He gave a gift for my birthday. m8G/;V[x
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver /d/]#T[Z9
/deal out cct/mX2&~
/hand out/turn in ]=]MJ3_7
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 5R%y3::$S
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent yq<W+b/
They grouped together in fours. ZR"qr
CSw`
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato c/:k|x
rgerize/estimate D~|q^Ms,%
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha (<@`MPI\@
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter 2$VSH&
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across ~O!E &~
Her new film is quite a hit. success &3xda1H
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect
uq7/G|
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. GU 9p'E
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide LyR<cd$W
She always holds to her convictions. sIl&\g<b
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. kA)`i`gt
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. NR-<2
e3
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near #`l&HV
ly half an hour. x9 n(3Oa
A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up vQy<%[QO
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the %K06owV(S)
same as AMO{ee7Po
If only I were rich! "Vp:Sq9y
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. vq-;wdq?2
Immoral vs amoral |z&7KoYK'
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 HCe/!2Y/%
德的) T!pZj_ h=
It was he that initiated this project. N=~DSsw
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice v |pHbX
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 0tPwhJ
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) =}u?1~V
We are in for trouble. kGakdLl
He know the ins and outs of the problem. i=pfjC
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ]@}h
yM[D;
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. *YX:e@Fm.a
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc w vI
v+Q9
erned indifferent 8,VEuBZ
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. PpNG`_O
inferior superior senior junior similar prior > %Hw008
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature g?Rq .py]!
. i~M-V=Zg
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit +Mn(s36f2
ion {!wd5C@
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. M9(lxu y1
intangible invisible l <Z7bo
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi +#A~O4%t
ll regret it. o$7UWKW8
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after Ywcgt|
it had been robbed. &Wk:>9]Jrb
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify _.EM])b
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. RmOkb~
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. 2uF'\y
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. "av G#rsH
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o ]!/R tt
n) UF}Ji#fqn
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho W&3,XFnI_
ld/bear/posess 60D6UW
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. bhfKhXh8
Want/be in need/ fall short (&_^1
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. $`lGPi(Jc
By and large, the company has been good to me. 9PaV*S(\TR
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. fN9uSnu
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re t+,2 p|B
solution/statute V,?])=Ax
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. J$`5KbT3
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 3b`#)y^y?%
She is the one that laid out the town. Vp1Nk#
H
He was laid off for his ill performance. N,F[x0&?
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable TpHzf3.I
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. B@' OUcUR
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. zP|^@Homk
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of Tv|iCYB?
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. e YiqT Wn:
alive live life lively living lovely T]\'D&P~D
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. h66mzV:`
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot wz Y{ii
/site/situation [LV>z
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. fOP3`G^\
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The mansion was splendid. -"x@ V7X
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful fd&>p
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira vVjk9_Ul
culous 1`~.!yd8(
I can’t make out what she wants. 02YmV%
The ship made for the open sea. YmHu8H_Q
What are we to make of his behavior? uu/2C \n}
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. yMpZ-b$*~
He has made it up with her. (Dx p
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.
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Mentioned quoted referred to xX.{(er
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s 7s Gf_`Z
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity WfYG#!}x
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. vb9C&
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Can you really afford this amount? a&7uRR26
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Y<_;8%S
A (large) number of problems have arisen. drbim8!q~
The number of books stolen from the library is large. ju1B._48
The marks were below average. y<c7RK]
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual jVqpokWH
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. MHA_b^7?
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s dfh 1^Go
cheme/design/ Zh
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The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ~
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observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. Vd'=Fe;eB
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with QZuKM 'D+
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e JoD@e[(
ach other in many ways? u-QHV1H`(
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 5kojh _\
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over b.RFvq5Z
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? ]zn3nhBI
He’d like a car of his own. [2!C^\t
Nobody owned up to the theft. |7${E^u
This is a painstaking effort. Careful l(\F2_,2W
They walked the path every morning. g{f7} gTG
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip \ _?d?:#RD
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the 1-E utq
country. #w:nj1{_
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u wJ"]H!r0
nique / notable/ particular 0%)T]
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The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. A4rkwM
income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure n~ 0MhE0H
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he ae](=OQ
will get angry with you. }Yc5U,A;
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. :}-?X\|\
pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous vKfjP_0$
point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Xz9[0;Q
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. "oyB
F CW
There s no point in arguing further. LF#[$
so{i
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. \
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It is very rude to point at people in the street. Q7i(M >|O
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 0Ue~dVrM(?
? L./c#b!{
popular populous populated `S.I,<&
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater adAdX;@e`
tricycle race. e`q*'u1?
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. WW>m`RU`
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will Z0<s
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preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. _N)&<'lB<
Virtue will prevail over evil. l2}X\N&q
prevail triumph win YDj5+'y
In private/ in secret / in person ]!~?j3-k Q
Matters like this are best discussed in private. u6Wan*I?
They are privileged people in the society. hUuKkUR+Ir
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor m7C!
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She gave him a prompt reply. 2eA.04F
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready x5V))~Ou
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ';c 6
future prospects) 8 H3u"
provided on condition save unless given suppose say g_N^Y
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. {K6Z.-.`
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. &43c/TSb
They decided to put aside their differences. TA2ETvz^
She help her put the toys away. q-ko)]
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. cofdDHXfQI
We had to put off our wedding until September. O`"
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We can put you up for the night. F",TP,X
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. `b] wyP
Racial problems exist in everyday life. '3Q~y"C+4
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture gmgri
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. QB!_z4UJ_;
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere v9Sk\9}S
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. CCol>:8{P
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. EhM=wfGKw
He reached for his gun. D,[Nn_N
Her requirements are reasonable. 80'@+AD
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi .P/0`A{&
fiable &Tj7qlP\
My favorite recreation is chess. 9H/R@i[E
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ xW*Lceb
fun wytMoG\
They had to seed refuge from the storm. b1jDbiH&
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection wWfj#IB;R
I have registered for the English course. ^v'0\(H?P
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form #asi%&3pP
receive accept w0oTV;yh
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 8Q$WwiS
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 6kLy!QS
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos 6Aq]I$
ition of some other object or objects. V|kN 1
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I have little information as regards his past. X'
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She said nothing regarding your request. 8IQ}%|lN
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. xH{-UQ3R
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. <I
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They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the 8h@L_*Kr
people. %<a3[TQd`\
(attention regard intention stress) ,52 IR[I<T
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. N\B&|;-V
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s V
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ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling Q2r[^Z
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. P-gj SE|yh
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct OZe&p
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist 0RMW>v/7kL
you in this matter. 2&n6:"u|
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about O!f37n-TB
In this respect the film is a failure. l1
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respectful respective respectable respected Uoe;=P@
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew -sKtT 9o
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His limp is the result of an accident. U\:Y*Ai
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 0>td[f
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 'Gc{cNbXIA
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. l`N#~<.
The future of the whole company is at risk. "IzAvKPM
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose |6bvUFr
They rose up against foreign invaders. #UL75
Rebel revolt riot )G^k$j
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. e(
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I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. Gkem _Z
We are running out of time. Os$E,4,py
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. W g7
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Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde 06 %-tAq:
r/instruct .G\](%
Guide/influence/handle/regulate EG`AkWy
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale.
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scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f ^-q{:lx
rom scratch. b_F1?:#
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. |"9&F
We all went to the airport to see her off. ri8=u$!
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. E7\K{]
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? dL%*;
I must set about packing now. 8=L"rekV_
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. B3&C&o.h
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. :stHc,
She set out/forth at dawn. Ro9:kEG$
He is set on going to university. h'&<A_C-7
settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve X\Zan$oi
When are you going to marry and settle down. 4y3c=L
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Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend B2]52Fg-"
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect IKP_%R8.
ations. tT)s,R%
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. *w*K&$g
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c d)!'5ZrM
uts. m85ZcyW1T
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ Yh1nXkA!V
ation. H}~K51
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. yOEy3d
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The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron.
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The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 2c[HA
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. I ]o|mjvs
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. JW0\y+o~
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock G?Gf,{#K
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. KH?6O%d
We are subject to the law of the land. q>'#; QA
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ;yNY/
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. AFL'Ox]0
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. i@rUZYF
attraction temptation z{ eZsh
b
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 4Us,DS_/
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce HRE?uBkjf
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. X);'[/]E*
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid.
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trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. {jYVA~.|Z
trade he traded in his car for a new model. g$e|y#Ic$
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. Mn&_R{{=
trick deceive cheat betray fool i ?pd|J
what he said is true. g,iW^M
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate #J/RI[a
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turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out 4"eFR'g
by turns. $}b)EMMM
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. bR~Xog
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. HTiLA%%6
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. j<!dpt
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. HP*{1Q@5
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. NGi)Lh|
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. i^:#*Q-co
(turned in turned down turned out turned to) ]Zh$9YK
I don’t think she is the artistic type. DFZ0~+
rh
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character uHacu<$=
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. y,rdyt
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last***** PJm@fK(j
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Zp[>[1@+
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit .?APDr"QQH
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine tR9iFv_
what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) 0@{bpc rc
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? l%Ke>9C
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. <%wTI<m,-
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. T}?b,hNl$
We must not give way to their demands. JP"#9f
You can’t have everything your own way.***** eV(.\Lj
He has done nothing out the way yet. *B@#A4f"
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga n4{?Odrf
ve in gave up) &.2
%p
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi i4> M
s project. ;m|N9'
X xwcvE