br$!}7#=L
一、长短句原则 K< Ct
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: &~||<0m
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. JJ qX2B
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! %,~; w0
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 .7E-
#J^p,6
二、主题句原则
s.GTY@t
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! _%i|*
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! ']+H P9i$
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. _eO+O=j_x
Zd~s5
三、一二三原则 |W:kzTT-T
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 ~}4H=[Zu
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) L)B?p!cdLT
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) u$<FKp;I
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) <JZ
=K5
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) xW"J@OiKL
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
:VLuI
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) ^D vaT9s
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) }zLe;1Tx
8)most important of all, moreover, finally pR\etXeL d
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) WYaDN:kZf
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) @ Cqg2
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! 39~fP)
四、短语优先原则 %@pTEhpF
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: k"Sw,"e>+
I cannot bear it. \V:
_Zs
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. rt~X(S
I want it. D4o?
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. U35}0NT _
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 Y|B/(
五、多实少虚原则 nMVThN*Ig
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。 n,Ux>L
再比如: GSpS8wWD }
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room jv_sRV
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room r-Dcc;+=Q
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room #UXmTrZ.
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room SAo"+%
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room AA05wpu8
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! 2d1'!B
zDA
六、多变句式原则 1bj75/i<6
1)加法(串联) C<n.C*o
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: RKBjrSZg8
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. -,5g cD
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: %LVk%kz
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. X.UIFcK^
其它的短语可以用: EB> RY+\
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover q2/Vt0aYx
2)转折(拐弯抹角) ;#Mq=Fr-SG
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 ^k-H$]
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. 5h20\b?=$
The coat was thin, but it was warm. 8{d`N|k
更多的短语: >StvP=our
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding `I'=d4
3)因果(so, so, so) 0kCUz
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! LI
nN-b#
The snow began to fall, so we went home. 3'.
OghI
更多短语: ::M/s#-@
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that o[cKh7&+
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) kbMIMZC/G
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 B8TI 5mZ4
举例:This is what I can do. qKSM*k~
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. sxsM%Gb?H
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: ,cm2uY
When to go, Why he goes away… @u$oqjK
5)附加(多此一举) n%?g+@y,^
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 $[|8bE
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. ' bT9AV%
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. gK%&VzG4
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. $*@mxwMQ}
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 lYZHM,"
6)排比(排山倒海句) g`&pQ%|=
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! goHr#@
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. zBoU;d%p>
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. :X$&gsT/,
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) <~Y4JMr"
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! Ri-I+7(n!
七、挑战极限原则 +"SBt}1
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! TVjY8L9'h
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: 6dinC <[}
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. RCmPZ
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 10 p+e_@
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! q,*IR*B:a
文章主体段落三大杀手锏: C'=C^X%
一、举实例 Cu`ZgKLQ
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! 2'x_zMV
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. =LT( {8
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. Dgkt-:S/T|
更多句型: hwXp=not(
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example [@\f 0R
二、做比较 DL~LSh
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; @*_K#3
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: ae^xuM?7
相似的比较: 2`Pk@,:_
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner lRO8}XSI
相反的比较: ^%<v| Y(X
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … Q!Op^4Jz
三、换言之 s0`uSQ2X
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 .*zQ\P
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! i/$lOde
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. /vQ^>2X%
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. vAVoF
L
或者上面我们举过的例子: +V'Z%;/
I cannot bear it. c\x?k<=
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. r`&ofk1K
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. -S|L+">=Z
更多短语: HK-?<$Yc
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply