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楼主  发表于: 2007-04-12   

考博短语

文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1  V6opV&  
C%hMh/Li;  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 `a$-"tW~j  
一、政治类: +;Yd<~!c Z  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities zcF`Z {&+  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society $ yd "bJK  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies Lye^G% {  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide !Ee#jCXS  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ]: V R3e"H  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation s L;  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness azEN_oUV  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ;,d^=:S6@  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures :Q~Rb<']{x  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 7x 6q:4Ep\  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 0?x9.]  
打破僵局 break the deadlock oqLM-=0<}  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 58TH|Rj+I  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 28/At  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ~"eQPTd  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on d7g3VF<j  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to \FE  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism PWavq?SR  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government &OK[n1M  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ,CG q_>Z  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to }"QV{W  
根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ';HNQe?vT  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world |.asg  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension &CtWWKS"  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle &]d-R  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform }&E'ox<S  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion <1^\,cI2  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy {pzu1*  
坚持统一,反对分裂, persist in reunification, oppose separation, am+'j5`Ys  
增加了解,化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences } HU~,_m  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden -W6r.E$mC  
解放思想 emancipate our minds &Fw8V=Pw  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing }3^b1D>2O  
解决新问题 resolve new problems GnCO{"n  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ~7kIe+V  
进入新时期 enter a new period |z]O@@j$  
进行和谈 hold peace talks t;>"V.F<1  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment I: j!A  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on r[u@ [  
开发西部 remake the west H#Aar  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)   |=\w b^l+  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ^GS,4[)H  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education +"~~; J$  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship }mhD2'E  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations P%CNu  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step _QS+{  
热爱和平 love peace RD$"ft]Vc  
深化改革 deepen the reform !yfQ^a_ O  
审时度势 size up the situation \ ljS~>&  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity >3{l"SPU  
实现民族独立 realize national independence hYj!*P)uV  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes )q+Qtz6D  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life \Y?ByY  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation D:r+3w:l]  
实行新政策 practice new policies B\tP{}P8{  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide cyQ&w>'  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap <c X\|dM  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation byyzXRO;  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 3BSJ|o<"=  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations App9um3:  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) |3h-F5V)  
响应号召 respond to the call :*/'W5iM  
修改法律 amend the laws Z0(}doh  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of rEM#J"wF  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends RT E zcJ>  
依法治国 govern the country according to law zx(=ArCRr  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation wcd1.$ n  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide G<8d=}  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another u=U. +\f5  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 5 wT e?  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power LXGlG  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness g aq"+@fH  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ?FRuuAS  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ^e 1Ux  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 6UXDIg=  
振兴西部 revive the west '0\v[f{K3G  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Y >83G`*}b  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Q.$|TbVfds  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 9k`}fk\M  
政务公开 make government affairs public uE}A-\G  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 3G;#QK -c  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity $YNWT\FE  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions gZ^'hW-{  
追求进步 pursue progress uE]kv  
追求真理 seek the truth I 9c}mAg4  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. y;r{0lTB  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties   lQ]8PR t8  
遵循规则 follow the principles T[<deQ  
oQS_rv\Ber  
http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班--2 TJhzyJ"t  
z^etH/]Sy  
二、经济类 ^s;xLGl]  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work   ,2R7AHk  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy '@WpJ{]A  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares dHUcu@,  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers _^(}6o  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes R'Uw17I  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1 &{5v[:$  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures RY4b <i3  
承担风险 bear (take) risk p[J 8 r{'  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (=/%_jj  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) L 4x08 e  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand {f12&t  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Tx|}ke~  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy \(.])I>)eh  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and   |vI1C5e  
经验 management expertise u[>hs \3k  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 5YW.s   
促进改革 promote reform RhPEda2  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy   VY#:IE:T  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering f]*_]J/  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Jm5&6=  
打破垄断 break the monopoly j&qJK,~  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… CQ( _$  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… UojHlTg#bT  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market   <.l$jW]  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages >@T(^=Q  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks |9D;2N(&!  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment +1] xmnts  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced (K}Md~  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… HJh9 <I  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma /P8`)?f~y  
公证财产 notarize the properties a BHV  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with F9Bj$`#)  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 2|8&=K /  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with _ 1? PN8  
活跃市场 enliven the market qDPpGI-Y2e  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development o YZmz  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level rf%NfU  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring m&h5u,  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition -54  
加快努力 speed up efforts pK M5<1J  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks j1LL[+G-"_  
加强管理 reinforce the management S(5aJ[7Zm  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) OFtAT@ =O  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency NV FgRJ&  
剪彩 cut the ribbon wJb\Q  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 0 k];%HV|  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) }+_Z|>qv  
精简机构 streamline government organs =}12S:Qhj  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Ef}rMkv  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels k?Bc^7l:  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market <( 0TK5  
开拓市场 exploit markets !u} }V  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) f"0{e9 O]2  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor mh4NZ @;  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market E+ 65  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary C7]K9  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 'WUevPmt  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits   }v[$uT-q  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ) iG[an*#X  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) d.7pc P  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point l6X\.oI  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 6m$,t-f0b  
实现目标 realize the goal t._W643~  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of hr8v O"tZN  
损失惨重 suffer great losses +yq Z\$ii  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance \h%/Cp+p  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 'w+T vOB  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants o3hsPzOQx  
提高管理水平 raise the management level /=x) 9J  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living Og`6>?>97  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure RNyw`>  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) iBy:HH  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money mis cmD  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity uvK1gJrA)  
完善服务 perfect services Rld1pX2v  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… r^ ?Qo  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities |pv:'']J  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 9=D\xBd|w  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment P9/5M4]tt  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea z?HP%g'M~  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ~+{OSx< S  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into Tp.0@aC  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products k0{5)Su"xr  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ZM/*cA!"  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality NhyVX%qt:  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior vdloh ,  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation cn$E?&-  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for (yv&&Jc  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP DUc - D==  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 48CLnyYiF  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 6 6x> *  
造成损失 cause a loss to }qlU  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ] ,v$gWA!l  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market MR/jM@8  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)   j?ihUNY!+  
制订…法律 make a law of TS   : Cd Ycypd\q/  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy  PW"G]G,  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do w#w lZ1f  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development XJ~_FiB  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) M7 &u_Cn?  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy `Q V}je  
三、文化生活类 N.OC _H&  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ]%jlaXb  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) [L 0`B9TD~  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) +2!J3{[J  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries |'WaBy1  
不注重历史 neglect history `JyTS~v$  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude (( wG K|d  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations @e#eAJhU  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past il `O*6-  
and usher in the future d?(#NP#;  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 0UeDM*  
和创造性   ,Ju f  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law Z,/BPK<e  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city kRs(A~ngc  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old :Xc%_&)  
year and ring in the new) )NJD+yQ%  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce Z.+-MNWV  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally <d~P;R(@  
促进交流 promote the communication )tGeQXVhbJ  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products   pOQ'k>!  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding p_S8m|%  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support hD!W&Er  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of _hyboQi  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ZKTOif}  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to R'f|1mt  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom   S(Md  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential {LfVV5?  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art Iih~W&  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 4]O{Nko)  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) z><=F,W  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 6}"P m  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ? 57IAH$n8o  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students WCT}OiLsL  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Lbk?( TL  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ?WE#%W7U  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling W|J8QNL?jm  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions  {h/[!I `  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments  f.acH]p  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating fH? e9E4l  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) B}_*0D  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people   P F#+G;q;  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm x!GHUz*:uz  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care .&dW?HS  
净化因特网 purify the Net D@ut -J(.  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) {]1o($.u  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting - y[nMEE  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 7l}P!xa&  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential Rd~-.&   
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 6L[Yn?;  
开设课程 offer courses   m  "'  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries %+gYZv-  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ! J`>;&  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 3V ~871:-~  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) \6o%gpUkD  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬ {3n|=  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal SQ%B"1&$D  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread o  %GVg  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit lz2B,#  
启发学生 enlighten the students K8[vJ7(!|  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ~q]@Jp  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy +KV?W+g)`  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet .*\TG/x  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education Y'-@O"pK  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice OpFe=1Q  
素质教育 }AfX0[!O  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level m?3!   
受到…的关注 receive attention from %siBCjvo=  
疏导游客 divert tourists s Dq{h  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships t &scvXh  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ^`M,ju  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card +xoh=m  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Fuq MT`  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) WX.6|  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants VF#2I %R*  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs wJ.?u]f@  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige kyV!ATL1F  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ,uz+/K%OA5  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations <'(O0  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 2;8I0BH*'  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization dKk\"6 o  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)   wWq(|"  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress &Bn> YFu  
相互促进 help each other forward {B;<R1  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot Oe#*-  
的成就 the world ~HW8mly'  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students |[6jf!F  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding pTzwyj!SD  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance o`tOnwt  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice   aC!e#(q  
UQ X.  
的社会风尚 LUPh!)8  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look QmHj=s:x\  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude $*k(h|XfwW  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate .8.4!6~@  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment  F,hiKq*  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health , ZisJksk  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education /5**2Kgv1  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries k 4HE'WY  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right W't?aj I|  
找工作 hunt for a job i>*| k]  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention rofGD9f   
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software s%cfJe_k  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 4+tKg*|  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality ,ORwMZtw{H  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people B,x ohT  
:m&cm%W]ts  
四、科技环保类 5%6{ ePh{  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming y^u9Ttf{  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance e> zv+9'Q  
保持水土 preserve soil and water ',_E;(  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the $>M-oNeC  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 7A,lQh  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland $n><p>`  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Nn/f*GDvK  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 39yp1  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city :lfUVa{HN  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities  RV_(T+  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects cWU9mzsE  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ?cB:1?\j  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment  ob_*fP  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city <E&8g[x6  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ,_iR  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution LkwjEJQf  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest |19 zjhl  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) dI%#cf1  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants H[DBL  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control {/2 _"H3:  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city n85d g  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection -tH^Deo  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction C[JGt 9{Y  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil \2^_v' >K  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” O/ ih9,  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles YVW`|'7)|  
减少浪费 reduce waste q(s&2|  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life Tya[6b!8  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans *p.70,5,  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open y{#9&ct&  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
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