文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1
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8 \^ ;Lz96R@} 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
's JYt^ 一、政治类：
hMDy;oQ 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
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nuOW 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
|o6B:NH,rg 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
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Im 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
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V<&Z5d 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
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W @ 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
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]P@{T||Y 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
rtC.!].;% 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
{ "=d7i 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
-FdhV%5] 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
{4\(HrGNk 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
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Q`dJL 打破僵局 break the deadlock
hj s[$ ,1 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
K8f;AK 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
SCZtH El9 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
"1yXOy^2 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
J1KV?aR 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
.gzNdSE 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
.3M=|rE 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
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sx On 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
R$sG*=a!8j 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
bC&*U|de 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
&3 #19v7/ 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
*#\da]"{ 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
R,>LUa*u 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
S&^ i*R4] 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
E>NRC \^@ 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
-T$%MX 坚持统一，反对分裂， persist in reunification, oppose separation,
P;G Rk6 增加了解，化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences }
/?C}PM 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
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Vw_ 解放思想 emancipate our minds
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|033(j 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
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Qx 解决新问题 resolve new problems
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V.uBH 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
wA$ JDf)Vg 进入新时期 enter a new period
!g=4\C`mY 进行和谈 hold peace talks
X"lPXoCN 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
m?*}yM 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
+J [<zxh\ 开发西部 remake the west
/zV&ebN] 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
{B|)!_M# 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
0;6eSmF 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
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<, 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
0K T^ V R 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
- ,YoVB!T 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
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} 热爱和平 love peace
;[) O {%s 深化改革 deepen the reform
|k,M$@5s 审时度势 size up the situation \
ykMd
H: 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
^?<gz!(- 实现民族独立 realize national independence
m-u3 ^\' 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
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Oczl= 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
6~b)Hc/ 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
Ar{7H)V: 实行新政策 practice new policies
(Y!{ UNq5 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
x ky +" 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
#EG$HX] 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
y\?NB:=% 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
A r,fmq 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
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qs0 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
n F1 }? 响应号召 respond to the call
(ay((|) 修改法律 amend the laws
BZP{{ 宣布…召开 announce the opening of
[Fk|%;B/~ 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
.(g"(fgF 依法治国 govern the country according to law
1[:tiTG|C 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
IeN~ E'~ 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
2I$-&c ] 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
qbx}9pp}g 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
.dPy<6E 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
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ZD3 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness
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展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
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q+ 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
3]rd!Gp=* 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
lv p8{]I < 振兴西部 revive the west
9 v 3%a3 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
<wTD}.n 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
]k)h<)nY 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
{?uG] G7 政务公开 make government affairs public
tlyDXB~+ 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
ydMfV- 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
\O=t5yS 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
>Pwu> 追求进步 pursue progress
% Z-B{I( 追求真理 seek the truth I
~]78R!HJ 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
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RlO 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
f9a_:]F 遵循规则 follow the principles
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PC(g http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班－－2
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二、经济类
d)'J: 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
JXAH/N& i 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
:d} @Z}2sD 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
!cA4e rBP 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
"zx4k 8 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
L@ x#:s= 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1
WmTg`[ 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
\{{i:&] H 承担风险 bear (take) risk
hWAZP=H 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
V)3S.*] 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
cwBf((~ 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
&- 2i+KjEX 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
p?Jx2(%m 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
,#hx%$f}d 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
{N`<TH PP 经验 management expertise
F8O
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:GN7JxD# 促进改革 promote reform
0})mCVBY 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
-eQ70BXvB 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
gFAtI x4 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
C?fa-i0l^ 打破垄断 break the monopoly
PNG!q}( c 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
{ /K_NSg+h 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
B,avI&7M;S 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
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o' 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
d!#qBn$*[ 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
Hl b%/& 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
HRF;qR9 v 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
qJq2Z.>hy 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
_'"$,~ZWY 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma
L> {p> 公证财产 notarize the properties
}RN&w ]< 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
9Netnzv% 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
3lT>C'qq 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
cr"AK"TQ 活跃市场 enliven the market
'/ v@q]! 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
t-3y`31i. 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
J rm 9,7/ 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
bj`mQMC 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
,+hH| $ 加快努力 speed up efforts
V Mb r@9 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
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wU1h(D2&h 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
6 0@]^g;$I 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
72;ot` 剪彩 cut the ribbon
<Zn -P 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
r~U/t~V=D 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
v cZg3:j 精简机构 streamline government organs
2!E@Gbhm5 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
Re^~8q[ 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
8dY Pn+` 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
r[Zg$CW 开拓市场 exploit markets
i>}aQ:&^0 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
Od5I:p]N 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
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XS2 ;V 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
_)6 N&u8 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
L}x,>hbT 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
^qP}/H[QT 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
y+g01z 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )
x{.+i' 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
do>,ELS+m 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
QqU>V0y"w( 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
+'f+0T\) 实现目标 realize the goal
nnol)|C{5Y 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
DtrR< &m 损失惨重 suffer great losses
J jp)%c#_ 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
W-UMX',0zS 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
ZgD%*bH*B 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
o<Z 提高管理水平 raise the management level
9KgGK cy% 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
?0%3~E`l: 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
>ukn< 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
"ytPS~ 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
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B"qd 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
yJRqX]MLA 完善服务 perfect services
AIU=56+ I\ 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
uihU)]+@t/ 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
V }?MP-.c 吸收游资 absorb idle fund
)oU%++cdo 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
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@YA p 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
wdo(K.m 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
2.>a L 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
yRyUOTK 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
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! 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
s'4%ZE2Dr 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
ARd*c?Om 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
/a7N :Z_Bz 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
Mc@_[q!xY? 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
pAtt=R,Ht 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP
"969F(S$ 在…建立分公司 set up branches in
_fM=J+ 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
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造成损失 cause a loss to
&WJ;s* 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]
w/, A@fLL 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
6c[Slq!KA 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
= v(&qh9Q2 制订…法律 make a law of TS : Cd
OD6d Mql 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
a^eR~efdu@ 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
Egi(z9| Pp 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
)u=46EU_ 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
t; b1<TLn0 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
#Fckev4 三、文化生活类
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D Jo 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
R,+"^:} 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
}* |aVBvU 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
+HF*X~},i 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
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不注重历史 neglect history
yHnN7& 采取保护态度 take protective attitude
yPk s ,7U 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
\79 aG3MyK 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
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充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
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触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
I{7Hz{ 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
NBO&VYs| 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
V&>mD"~MP year and ring in the new)
=%0r_#F%= 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
p2j=73$ 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
p 4Y 2AQ9 促进交流 promote the communication
6@J)k V 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
t**o<p#)f 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
FQ w@ @ 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
S*a_ 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
h9j /mUwV 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
z/t+t_y 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
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G#L6 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
K*oWcsu 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
J@Qw6J 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
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反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
r^!P=BS{ 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
28d=-s=[ 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
bId@V[9 改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?
'>"-e'1m( 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
roE* 8:Y 和…持相同观点 share views similar to
}| 4dEao\ 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
F<N{ x^ 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
ypsT : uLT 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
tJ@5E^'4 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
yXL]uh#b 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
+)l6%QKcW 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
H| 1O>p& 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
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T}Dh3A 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
:,BKB*a\ 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
>6"u{Qmr 净化因特网 purify the Net
RNn5,W 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
1b -_![&]1 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting
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:PWj5 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
T?'Vb 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
XB'PEvh8 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
6_h'0~3?` 开设课程 offer courses
N M_Xy<.~E 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
p!xCNZ(m 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
O5eTkKUc 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
#0;ULZ99aH 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
f]Q `8nU 破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬
q2C._{ 0' 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
_M;M-hk/ 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
oWo/QNw9 思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
MF["-GvP/ 启发学生 enlighten the students
4]18=?r> 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
7r4|>F 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
pZg}7F{$ 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
$ ' obj 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
#[C=LGi 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
X|w[:[P 素质教育
l@OY8z-_ 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
n$O[yRMI[ 受到…的关注 receive attention from
<//#0r* 疏导游客 divert tourists
nPU=n[t8O 疏通关系 lubricate relationships
s}3`%?,6y 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
7} 2Aq 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
M)JKe!0ad1 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
g VPtd[r 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
KtO|14 R: 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
<+mYC'p 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
,p\ :Z3{ZH 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
NM{/rvM 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
(Iz$_( 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
Fb0r(vQ^ 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
/)<x<7FKW 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
+'VSD`BR 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
[PW\l+i 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
f~0CpB*X 相互促进 help each other forward
.*Mp+Q}^ 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot
6B=: P3Y 的成就 the world
5Y(<T~ 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
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HW\A8 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
n Uy. gAb 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
rd:WF(] 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
+>}LT_ !K[UJQ s\ 的社会风尚
y<5RV>"Vg 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
N|@jHx y 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
y9)w(y ! 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
tSVWO] < 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
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T1 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
e1OGGF%E n 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
6Lc{SR 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
_@5|r|P> 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
1) o6jGQ 找工作 hunt for a job
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p9 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
%;eD. If} 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
teKx^ 'c' 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
T T@ U_^o 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
+6`+Q2qi 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
mPL0s C<Z{G% Qm 四、科技环保类
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S F 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
3Cw}y55_y 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
Uc;~ q-??# 保持水土 preserve soil and water
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1 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
`y|_ hb 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
ZXIw^!8@/ 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
X- ZZLl# 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
(^NYC$ZxM= 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
)_YB8jUR-X 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
'Qh1$X)R7a 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
kV+%(Gl8 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
jF}-dfe 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
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j / 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
H76iBJ66 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
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"Pl 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
.* )e24` 防治污染 prevent and control pollution
)b Wopc 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
) ViBH\.*p 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
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关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
:h(` eC 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
;I& XG 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
_u+ 7> 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
Pa6pq;4St 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
P6&%`$ 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
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RE8|%p;B 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
CLTkyS)C 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
V)5K/ U{ 减少浪费 reduce waste
| UlG@Mn 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
!> =ybRe 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
b[GhI+_ 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
:r@t ' 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
