文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1
uF|_6~ g nA_ 'j l 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
gm,AH85 一、政治类：
|a"]@ W$> 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
T fkGkVR 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
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" 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
jSHF Y]2 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
<XG]aYBR 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
0Fon`3(^\ 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
T%& vq6 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
zSD_t 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
-6I*k |%8T 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
q78OP } 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
svDnw cl 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
YaSBIq{z 打破僵局 break the deadlock
<yX u! 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
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q`#0 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
r,.j^a 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
$V`1<>4 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
2jC:uk 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
v X6JjE! 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
7] 1a3Jk 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
Z ] G#: 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
GVlT+Rs7 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
g9JZ#B gZ 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
{_* G"A 9 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
C{^I} p 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
7< ) 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
#[x*0K-h 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
6p
S}\aD 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
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Ox7X$ 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
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I? 坚持统一，反对分裂， persist in reunification, oppose separation,
N2 }Y8aR~ 增加了解，化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences }
?yj g\S?L 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
FGP^rTP)e 解放思想 emancipate our minds
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\HF 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
nj;3U^ 解决新问题 resolve new problems
Z:AB (c 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
286reeN/e 进入新时期 enter a new period
9Xa.%vw> 进行和谈 hold peace talks
Wp:vz']V 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
*My9r.F5o 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
S _U |w9q 开发西部 remake the west
u1U Ce 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
zGz}.-F 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
PknKzrEG:> 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
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T>?g5I 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
k= 9+"4: 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
+L'Cbv= " 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
d(V4;8a0 热爱和平 love peace
x;bA
\b 深化改革 deepen the reform
v,QvCozOz 审时度势 size up the situation \
)hQ]> o@i{ 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
YCb|eS^u 实现民族独立 realize national independence
=ca[*0^Z7 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
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[f 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
2- Q5l* 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
_fY9u2Y 实行新政策 practice new policies
iQ2}*:Jc$ 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
sk 8DW 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
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-W 8 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
{4/*2IRN9h 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
LQ% QFfC 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
n=~!x 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
@oH\r-jsgu 响应号召 respond to the call
1oiSmW\ 修改法律 amend the laws
-
uO(qUa# 宣布…召开 announce the opening of
L .. 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
9yTDuhJ6 依法治国 govern the country according to law
90iv eb21} 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
(7! pc 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
;3& wO~lW 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
"'Gq4<&y 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
\/SOpC 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
. bUmT ! 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness
[hH>BEtm 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
kxyOe[7 S 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
^jS1g*nrN 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
}#E]efjs 振兴西部 revive the west
/>:$"+gKo 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
VF nxj52< 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
FGc#_4SiL 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
iKaS7lWH 政务公开 make government affairs public
L_:~{jV 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
e~># M $ 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
.) %, R 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
,+v(? 5[6 追求进步 pursue progress
,SdxIhL 追求真理 seek the truth I
,d.5K*?aI 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
{`)o xzR 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
mrG#ox4$ 遵循规则 follow the principles
4~oRcO8!Y @_c&lToj_ http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班－－2
-cn`D2RP xi ,fm 二、经济类
V}2[chbl 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
=\i%,YY 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
)`W|J%w+ 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
;<0 ~^ ,Xm 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
e_rEu'[av 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
U F89gG4 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1
?TW? 2+ 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
j2:9ah W
承担风险 bear (take) risk
kxA T 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
D^];6\=.i 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
R Eo{E 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
C\bJ_vl;' 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
Y|/,*,u+ 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
W5Jb5 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
I>-1kFma; 经验 management expertise
Lke !VS!P& 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
RR/?"d? & 促进改革 promote reform
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bp= 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
{=3'H?$ 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
~ @}n}aV'! 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
s!F8<:FRJD 打破垄断 break the monopoly
,K&L/* 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
:2A-;P4 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
n5fc_N/8O= 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
]yFO~ 4Nu 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
!0KN A1w, 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
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uq/|.! 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
.NF3dC\ 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
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}2}c| 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
sbhUW>%. 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma
mGw*6kOIS 公证财产 notarize the properties
q((%sWp 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
4/2@^\?i) 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
bl|)/ )6o 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
O;( n[k 活跃市场 enliven the market
6\QsK96_ 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
`Q>qmf_Fi 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
R?2T0^0 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
+KP&D.wIo 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
gm: xtN 加快努力 speed up efforts
]9 9; 7 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
5~i}!n 加强管理 reinforce the management
{^R" V ,) 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
"@jYZm8 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
R]S !PSoL 剪彩 cut the ribbon
S^5Qhv 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
=MmAn jo 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
pE G!j ~ 精简机构 streamline government organs
L^ U.h 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
u&o<>d;) 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
H5A7EZq}` 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
<;!# +|L/ 开拓市场 exploit markets
~8lB#NuN 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
#\3X;{ 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
)6U^!95 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
m P./e8 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
}FkF1?C 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
D.w6/DxaXa 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
[5MV$)"!j 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )
R'B-$:u 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
$< .wQ8:Q 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
/t _QA 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
GrM`\MIO 实现目标 realize the goal
fRcy$ 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
AZbFj-^4 损失惨重 suffer great losses
%$+bO/f 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
F%:o6mT 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
g_(O7 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
r]bG,?
| 提高管理水平 raise the management level
{6>:= ?7]R 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
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zUY 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
qfgw^2aUa 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
=5 $BR<' 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
a )M3 t 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
d+IN -lR( 完善服务 perfect services
srd\Mf_Ej 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
c/-PEsk_TP 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
m/aA
q8 吸收游资 absorb idle fund
[}?E,1Q3 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
"V<7X%LIX 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
*XluVochrb 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
.|2[! 7CXH 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
}_9yemP 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
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Z/2 :[b 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
l +# FoN 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
7Q # A 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
2%~+c|TH.) 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
UZ7ukn- 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
d +&w7/F 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP
]?0]K!7Ea 在…建立分公司 set up branches in
@6{F4 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
r5P Z=+F 造成损失 cause a loss to
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]
9]^N Alno 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
5_4 =(?< 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
6MelN^\[7 制订…法律 make a law of TS : Cd
E&> 2=$~ 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
~R~MC(5N[ 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
5ih5=qX 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
}}4uLGu) 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
u Uh6/=y 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
F2dwT 三、文化生活类
]|B_3* A 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
9oj0X>| 1 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
Bh()?{
q 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
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2[g 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
Q@cYHFi~+ 不注重历史 neglect history
[.nkNda5)v 采取保护态度 take protective attitude
-;GB Xq 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
Eg$Er*)h8 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
)wk9(|[o and usher in the future
SQDc%I>b 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
,-1d2y 和创造性
q`HK4~i, 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
U DHMNubB 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
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)e6 :T( 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
Q,R|VI6Co year and ring in the new)
K9S(Xip 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
+A2}@k 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
|O[ I=! 促进交流 promote the communication
HVNX"`]" 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
L%/atl! 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
[B%:!Q)@ 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
-9$.&D| 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
Qe] aI7Ei 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
^6 \@$ 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
TR!7@Mu 3 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
C59H|
S 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
TGI`}# 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
;et(Yi;9 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
!FeNx*31i 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
9+:<RFJ 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
8lF:70wia 改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?
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E"KH; 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
Lg+cHaA 和…持相同观点 share views similar to
Ej'N !d. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
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(S]i 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
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;<dtw 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
42wZy|oqp 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
QE`u~ 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
|JTDwmR 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
4_o+gG%HaM 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
JO\KTWtjO 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
gdG#;T'
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
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` 净化因特网 purify the Net
t& rr;W]
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
_"- ,ia[D 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting
!-q) 9K? 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
&F|Wk,y 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
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1E 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
Xvn \~Vr 开设课程 offer courses
AI3\eH+ 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
QykHB
k 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
n2&M?MGX 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
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>4{5 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
"S3U]zw0_ 破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬
SW=%>XKkh 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
d x"9jFn 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
bE2{^5
iG 思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
Qj yJmW("Z 启发学生 enlighten the students
aN ~ x3G 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
qgsw8O& 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
[N1[khY` 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
n|!O .+\b 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
u&$1XZ!e s 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
Y~I6ee,\ 素质教育
; V)94YT 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
dhI+_z 受到…的关注 receive attention from
qN6GLx% 疏导游客 divert tourists
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!Mou 疏通关系 lubricate relationships
}3y Q*< 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
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v ` 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
` /eh 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
(J eRJ4 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
8^"P'XQ 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
;q" ,Bs 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
?1lx8+ 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
/ lN09j 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
=!PUKa3f< 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
v@
OM 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
C'CdVDm X 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
[LHfH3[gU 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
-Hu]2J) 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
J|[`8 *8 相互促进 help each other forward
h_ J|uu 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot
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`{HM v 的成就 the world
9 A1w5|X 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
%#b+ =J 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
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L,8 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
vCtag]H2@ 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
>,%7bq=T! 0i65.4sK 的社会风尚
Bc2PF;n 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
j 1#T]CDs 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
B|n<{g[-cM 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
](H
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x 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
7U {g' < 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
S)d_A 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
2d Px s:8& 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
Uw5`zl 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
rC!~4xj- 找工作 hunt for a job
7A[`%.!F6 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
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制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
$ I-i=:}g 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
O%(k$ fvM 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
p6'wg#15 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
mf)o1O&B 7T3ub3\ 四、科技环保类
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@Z# 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
.5x+F Hu7 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
v/yt C/WH" 保持水土 preserve soil and water
i@M^9|Gh 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
^J=l] l 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
`?ijKZ}y5 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
Qm X(s 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
H]7 ;O M/g 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
a jCx"J 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
g.d%z 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
{~"6/L 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
uE6;;Ir#mF 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
5/O;&[l Yy 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
bvM a|;f1 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
%?3\gFvBo 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
x`vIY-DS 防治污染 prevent and control pollution
ui : 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
oiq7I@ Y`x 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
t4H@ZvAH0 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
x^| J- 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
[~ sXjaL8 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
'V5^ D<1P 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
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f V-puE 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
JxP= [>I 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
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#%" 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
yVyh'd:Ik 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
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q@ 减少浪费 reduce waste
Ne<"o]_M 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
tj ,*-).4% 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
G"= tQ$ZU 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
\ v B-0w 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
