考博短语

文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1 KP!7hJhw  


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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 }mS Q!"f:  
一、政治类： D"K!ELGW  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities OA7=kH@3c  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society V/ZWyYxjLi  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies iHWt;]  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide V3_qqz}`r  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … w_YY~Af  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation z.W1Za  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 4-\4G"4  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement cSj(u%9}  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures mN#&NA  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs z=LO$,JW`  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength (; Zl  
打破僵局 break the deadlock )' 2vUt`_7  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone DE?@8k  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion x_EU.924uY  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army l`];CALA4  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Fh)YNW@  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to i{PX=  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism hy:K) _   
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government :Czvwp{z  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner j MA%`*r  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 98WJ"f_ #  
根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption F#{PJ#  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world r3.v^  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension wSs78c=  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle iainl@3Qj  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform {XYf"ONi  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion !?)iP  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 5TdI  
坚持统一，反对分裂， persist in reunification, oppose separation, M~!LjJg;  
增加了解，化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences } yM34GS=,J  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden Xgm9>/y  
解放思想 emancipate our minds Y'%_--  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing mH3{<^Z6  
解决新问题 resolve new problems dkbKnY&  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world [h2V9>4:  
进入新时期 enter a new period -OP5v8c f  
进行和谈 hold peace talks ~ .Eln+N  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment :hxZ2O?5_  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on BF6H_g  
开发西部 remake the west E0S[TEDa]  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)    XC{(O:EG  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward P.1iuZ "w  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ByZ. !~  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship P6 G/J-  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 9P)
<CD0  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step !ZV#~t:)  
热爱和平 love peace aa1XY&G"!  
深化改革 deepen the reform j|(bDa
4\  
审时度势 size up the situation \ ;h3*MR  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ;3sT>UB  
实现民族独立 realize national independence M+^ K,  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 6YU2  !x  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life hOMFDfhU  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation |/lIasI  
实行新政策 practice new policies c) E[K-u  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide )3B5"b,  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 25ZGuM  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Ef`LBAfOO  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 6eK^T=  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations [Iihk5TT  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 3Ob"r`  
响应号召 respond to the call ^
Q:K$!  
修改法律 amend the laws *E)Y?9u"  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of F5<{-{Ky  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends C${TC+z  
依法治国 govern the country according to law 2aje $w-  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation V_W=MWs&+  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide My`%gP~%g  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another VD3[ko  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in [sk"2  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 6HqK%(  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness `(a^=e5  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 'Lw\nO.  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality )w`Nkx  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties V7@xr M  
振兴西部 revive the west SA7,]&Zb  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation )nk>*oE  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises si;]C~X*  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 0Yjy  
政务公开 make government affairs public l&A`  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action (os7Q?  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity *Sf^()5C,  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions }Tef;8
d  
追求进步 pursue progress #"M Pe4  
追求真理 seek the truth I ,i,=LGn  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Z7/dRc   
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties   %dU}GYL_  
遵循规则 follow the principles eBV{B70k  
F1=+<]!  
http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班－－2 gZUy0`E  
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二、经济类 ?:nZv< x  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work   #50)DwD  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy yBj)#m5!  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ]>L]?Rm  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers F%d"gF
0qu  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes @^%_ir(  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1 kI'A` /Bl  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures Q ? t  
承担风险 bear (take) risk k I~]u  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) SA1/ U  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) `RcNqPY#S  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 4g9b[y~U  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand C(|5,P#5  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy \xxVDr.  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and   ~a%hRJg  
经验 management expertise YoJ'=z,e  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation J#DcT@  
促进改革 promote reform {UBQ?7.jE  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy   ]P$DAi  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ~,68S^nP)H  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Ib8i#DV  
打破垄断 break the monopoly \q|PHl  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… O N0+:`3\  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… zD;] sk4  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market   !u}3H
|6~  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages M%s$F@  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks [?@wCY4=  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment A9Wqz"[  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced Gc!8v}[7J  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… %*c|[7Z~V  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma gQ[^gPWP"  
公证财产 notarize the properties lp-Zx[#`}C  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with YG~ o  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with Df~p'N-$  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with |p -R9A*>h  
活跃市场 enliven the market !5%5]9'n@*  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development $>ZP%~O  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level #2R%H.*t  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring C!{AnWf  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition r`R~{;oT  
加快努力 speed up efforts -^4bA<dCCE  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks b]<HhU  
加强管理 reinforce the management Ogke*qM  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 9jR[:[  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency /;NE]{K  
剪彩 cut the ribbon +lgF/y6  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 2K rqY  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Z1$];Q\cX  
精简机构 streamline government organs fb"J Bc}X  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities c Z6p^  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels lIVxW+  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market L;S*.Ol>  
开拓市场 exploit markets qE`:b0FT  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) :-u-hO5*8  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor Vv]$\`d
#  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market L+L"$  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary #K#Mv/  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition +t>*l>[  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits   WHgV_o 8  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ) O+o;aa6  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) P#[IUXtT  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ~)wwX:;B_  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 7~ *;=,mw  
实现目标 realize the goal WbQhlsc:  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 8Da(tS  
损失惨重 suffer great losses G }P)vfcH  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance c>S" `r  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between K5!";V  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants _b0S  
提高管理水平 raise the management level tg7C;rJ  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living H}h~~7E  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure M)"]$TM  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) yX7CN5vVl  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money (B>)2:T1  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity M8^.19q;  
完善服务 perfect services 7.Ml9{M/i  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… #Rin*HL##  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ?CH?kP  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund :%/\1$3P  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment u}Ei_ O<z  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea GFdZ`i  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble xw4ey<"I  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into F~z_>1lpP&  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products CV!;oB&  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction gI)w^7Gi  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality I:F 'S#  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 99F> n[5  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation X$Q2m{dR  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for x8 f6,  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP J#6LSD@(O  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in @<vF]\Ce  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on G $cxDGo  
造成损失 cause a loss to 8W-]t1O%!  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ] uyL72($  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market w`M]0'zls  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)   {hx W,mmA  
制订…法律 make a law of TS   : Cd s,84*6u  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy z8b _ _%Br  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do d2ohW|  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development "\`>2  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) kfVZ=`p}  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy )nhfkW=e  
三、文化生活类 :OHSxb>[  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site gk"mr_03  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) F b1 EMVu  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 9^oo-,Su_  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
8,=G1c  
不注重历史 neglect history O-Dc[t%  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude HH7[tGF  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations NzAQ@E2d:  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past %Hh3u$Y,  
and usher in the future .Nc_n5D
6  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals r9?o$=T  
和创造性   NNgK:YibD  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law kr#I{gF  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city l7ZB3'  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old Q2q|*EL  
year and ring in the new) 1XCmMZ  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce &T7cH>E'K^  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally MZ)T0|S_  
促进交流 promote the communication W
;.{]x.0  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products   {f-XyF1`  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Gp, 'kw"I  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support +SyUWoM  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 0:. 6rp  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to J=@x
AVBc  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to V7BsEw  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom   -rO*7HO
 
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential Y!M~#oqio  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art bTiBmS  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China J)#S-ZB+'k  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) $.9 +{mz  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind !x8kB Di,  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ? ).Q[!lly  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students BR3wX4i\  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to $
D}"k!H  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars aV#h5s  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling eKyqU9  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions p.5e: i^LJ  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ~{$L
9;x  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating R1Yqz $#  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
6P^hN%0  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people   *t]v}ZV*  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm }qL~KA{&  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care $cu]_gu  
净化因特网 purify the Net 4dD2{M  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) @+E7w6>%  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 83Uw  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy cl_TF[n?  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 3Soy3Xp  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Hr&Ere8.4p  
开设课程 offer courses   ;P8(Zf3wJb  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ]);NnsG  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 'B,KFA<
 
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder xj7vI&u.  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) '-.
wFB;  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬ ) $J7sa  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal iu|v9+   
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread W "k|K:  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit Sz)b7:  
启发学生 enlighten the students FB_NkXR  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ^7^2D2[  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy %I0}4$  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 7D
9]R#-K  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education o[^Q y(2~  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice wPgDy   
素质教育 h1-Gp3#  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level EZ{\D!_Y  
受到…的关注 receive attention from U=DEV7E  
疏导游客 divert tourists 8i[LR#D)  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships [<S^c[47U  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image gyFr"9';c  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card shzG Eb  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) _Jy,yMQ^[_  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) R[Nbtbv9Q  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 61>f(?s  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs KSsWjF}d  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige =x#&\ui  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education bRsc-Fz6  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ~ k<SbFp  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence xW0Z'==  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization }AJ L,Q7q  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)   :q;R6-|.  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress y@aKNWy}$  
相互促进 help each other forward 0Az/fzJlz  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot @ t|3gF$X  
的成就 the world O]bKNA.5  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 5zVQ;; 9  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 1!1 DuQ  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance tUv3jq)n%  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice   eo ?Oir)  
<p/MyqZf  
的社会风尚 Ih3$  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look \j:AR4  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude :P,2K5]y  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 0O[l?e4,8{  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment E|{m"RUOy  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ;:?*t{r4#  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education %p*`h43;  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries BCBUb  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right L^)qe^%3  
找工作 hunt for a job *_#&"(P  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention O{nC^`X  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software B*2{M  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education PqI![KxZW  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality RQ|?Ce",  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people Pj._/$R[/  
JSRg? p\  
四、科技环保类 s.KOBNCFa  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming d=F)y~&'  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance $YP QC  
保持水土 preserve soil and water c8q G\\t[  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the %]!?{U\*k  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants w~]}
acP  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland $82zyq  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 7> )l{7  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods N" ;^S  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city }-dF+m:  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities tpE3|5dZF  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects -: C[P  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life F=VoFmF@  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment pRmEryR(U  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city aC4m{F[  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ?nY/, q&  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution H&9wS G`  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest h|)2'07  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) )2/b$i,JKk  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants >[hrJn[  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control Mg&HRE  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 8`6 LMQ  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection RR8U Cv  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction aL{EkiR  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil j_hjCQ  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” gZ=)qT]Pj  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles :LG}yq^  
减少浪费 reduce waste O$YJku  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life O'Vh{JHf  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans bl6':m+  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open [ @jp9D H  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals