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2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 +M@p)pyu
单词类型—词形相近 fePt[U)2
1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. Op''=Ar#sh
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OR& A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter rqa?A } '
NlLgXn! 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. 2Cy">Exl
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A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested }?PvNK]",
(H=7 ( 9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. FUy!j|W6f
/m#!<t7 A．incredulity B．ingenuity C．ingenuousness D．incredibility _Nze="Pt
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(1& 单词类型—同义场景词 gZ{q85C.>
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. x !)[l;
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2.y=P8N A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation %~z/, [wk
^5BLuN6 The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. 2y_R05 O0
Ojea~Y]Sr A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income Ky6.6Y<.|
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6x6xv:\ 单词类型—近义词区分 t,
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例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. _6Ex}`fyJ
h ~\bJ*Zp A. permanent >9?BJv2
ux8: B. perpetual *ud" ?{)Z
?/EyfTex C. sustained {9 PeBc
PA=.)8 D. chronic ZD )pdN X
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o l 例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than h[Hn*g
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E`^?2dv+/ A. special YLEk
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Z O^Y9\L B. particular n$z}DE5 #
~-1!?t/% C. specific +`@)87O
?O]iX;2vM D. unique vCPiT2 G
{;iG}j K 单词类型—固定搭配 }w,^]fC:
16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ]
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xf 6c A．make away with B．make off for Pf?*bI
P[l? C．get out D．get through pi'w40!:
c[/h7!/aH 例：cast pearls before a ______ "z T#*>U
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%[!O A．pig B．cattle #0i] g)
5<?O S &B C．swine D．doe ac/=%om8u
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i[gq8% 练习 QQ+? J~
Unit 1 R\L0
CB<i 1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. RJ#xq#l
\2F$FRWo A．dispense B．dispose C．discard D．discharge L_>j
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Ab]`*h\U 2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. 8s,B,s.
jIZpv|t) A．fraud B．blackmail C．bribery D．compensation 0>uMR{ #
`iX~cUQ 3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights. rt\i@}
xMk0Xf'_ A．magnified B．maintained C．manipulated D．manifested {X=gjQ9
y4aW8J# 4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country. @` qhQ
}Q 7 ~t u A．priceless B．countless C．incalculable D．imaginable ";jj `
+?xW%omy 5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos. B(x$
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PD @]2lY( A．massive B．ominous C．suspending D．imminent ogt<vn g
[m>kOv6>^ 6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. p[E}:kak_-
\t LfB[S.5 A．subjected B．inclined C．available D．obliged ;a]2hd"6
9v=fE2`- 7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is. Pg Ng1
3},0b8}; A．descriptive B．indicative C．deceptive D．impressive 8IErLu }
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^ 8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. [:cy.K!Uo%
]>E)0<t A．related B．adhesive C．adherent D．adjacent FLT4:B7
sdk%~RN0T 9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 9M3XHj
7Y `/w$ A．emotional B．optimistic C．interested D．critical 0 K
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W @R\m=e2 10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. huj 6Ysr
E$ B7E@(U A．harmful B．persistent C．interruptive D．characteristic ,{"%-U#z
W _ w^"' 11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. X,m6#vLK2
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^_ A．spreading B．contemptible C．contented D．depressing 84xA/BR W
=o g5Mh, 12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. (/x%zmY;/U
HYd&.*41rE A．adaptable B．anxious C．firm D．talkative 0 5]y*I
mB.ybrig 13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other. DG2CpR)S
iUNlNl ? A．hardly active B．relatively active C．extremely inactive D．pathologically active [1OX: O|
k!9LJ%Xh 14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along. fk*$} f
qa>Z?/w A．helpful B．merciful C．enthusiastic D．intelligent O+8]y4%5
6V[ ce4a% 15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits $K_G|Wyi
=6PTT$, across the mountains. WA~PE` U
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A．determinedly B．incredibly C．amazingly D．forbiddingly ssf.ef$
GJpQcse% 16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. ;nzzt~aCC
U|[+ M@F_L A．hopefully B．reflectively C．sympathetically D．irresistibly ; M)l7f
M/!5r 17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. {x&"b -
8eAc 5by A．lavishly B．economically C．thriftily D．extrovertly 8`I/\8;H'p
p\>im +0oh 18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke. }&E'ox<S
<1^ \,cI2 A．ignited B．immersed C．emitted D．hugged #b^x! lR
y<r@zb9 19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties. ,McwPHEMB
8w 2$H A．advanced B．growing C．front D．back _^Ds[VAgA
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gwm}19JC Unit 2 Oo)MxYPU
tf:4}6P1 1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. Ao2m" ym
L`iC?<} A．clash B．clarify C．clarity D．clatter "OdR"M(G\
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j 2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high. U\<8}+x
%T_4n^beFQ A．prosperous B．secretive C．slack D．shrill #iZ% CY\
WNE=|z#| 3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. @2Spfj_e
S8 zc1! A．plight B．polarization C．plague D．pigment kS\A_"bc
9rd7l6$R" 4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. g _T[m*
;$0)k(c9 A．presidency B．prestige C．postscript D．preliminary e c$kcD!
qh40nqS;9 5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. 2X=
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I_h8)W A．optimistic B．optional C．optimal D．oppressed "b#L8kN
B\tP{}P8{ 6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. cyQ&w>'
< c X\|dM A．paradises B．omissions C．orchards D．outskirts Cq<
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Ki8]+W37 7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city. 5Az4 <
U|NVDuo{{x A．presumed B．proposed C．presented D．presided @77%15_Jz
Hxw 7Q?F 8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside. $;1T P|
NJe^5> 4` A．outgrew B．overthrew C．overpassed D．overflew =Eh~ wm
!:N&tuJEv 9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours. ` !JcQ' u
ly8IrgtKy A．retarded B．retired C．refrained D．retreated [ q% Rx!L
_>k& ,p]y 10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. c(R=
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gaIN]9wLm A．precedence B．prosperity C．presumption D．probability uxKj7!( #
JxV 0y 11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was t}! Y}D
y\M K d[G7 A．torrent B．transient C．tensile D．textured E76#xsyhF
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9S y |:J0 记忆方法 V= ?qU&r<+
1、词根词缀记忆法 J$/'nL<{^
~kJ}Z<e 2、联想记忆法 0?{Y6:d+
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U@V （1）板块记忆法 [PI!.9H
6N<v&7cSB （2）谐音记忆法 C;EC4n+s
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:^c （3）图像记忆法 y-/,,,r
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2dx0 1、词根词缀记忆法 ^F e %1Lnt
V(^aG=TaW: amb }5?? n~:*5
tS@J)p+_( ambition 野心 us0{y7(p
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[1 amb 周围 两者 XP |qY1
w~n7l97Pw it 走 ] C&AU[U*
}nO[;2Na ion 名词后缀 A$a>=U|Z8
l?rT_uO 4 ambulance 救护车 {f12&t
Tx|}ke~ ambiguous 有歧义的 kR1dk4I4
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~uG ambivalent 心情矛盾的 R'Y=-
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,m08t9F ambience 氛围 1/l;4~p7'
<8SRt-Cr ambler 慢慢走 wRATe
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>, #7 3u# ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 -T
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'~Z#h P amphibian 两栖动物 jcu
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SjZ?keKZ ambassador 大使 (ru9Ke%Dx
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u3Jsu=Nx- 记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
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car - 车 )t/[z3r n
6kc/ cart - 平板马车 }&o*ZY-1
Ju~8C\Dd scar - 伤疤 *"% MT:
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' Vy{ scarf - 围巾 z
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_DAAD,'<a career - 职业 ,B,2t u2
I'_.U]An caress - 抚摸 Dyx3N 5?C
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f\ng{ carnivore - 食肉动物 kdWk{ZT^
<.d0GD`^ carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的 )eFq0+6*)
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WQ carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节 Ve4!MM@ti
SGU~ LW& reincarnation - 投胎 <3!jra,h
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X3KP N aunt 0!n6 tz lT
"[.adiw daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬 ak?XE4-N
F1@gYNbI, dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless \h%/Cp+p
'w+T vOB jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐 eeuTf
5]WpH0kzO jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游 zL @ZNH
N1RZ taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄 4Lx#5}P
c}II " P haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边 !\a'GO[
,y[wS5li gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的 TR8<=
;}b.gpG flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀 F/\w4T
R=I ZFwr vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 7m6@]S6
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'aQ"&GX@ 记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) %aU4d
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lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的 y K ~;LV
W'2|hP amateur - 业余爱好者 /s3AZ j9
}g:y !p k girder - 横梁，大梁 (&4aebkZO
hPhNDmL#3 boff - 狂笑，大笑 r5XG$:$8\
%D|27gh quaff - 狂饮，痛饮 bv`gjR
A.<HOx&# elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药 O1pBr=+j+{
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fXW starch - 淀粉 UH1AT#?!W
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6 #v F purposeful - 有目的的 V3fd]r IP
6R V]9 arena - 竞技场 {dV#"+
rK W<kQT abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 f?T6Ne'
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