2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义

考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习 @>j \~<%

单词类型—词形相近 4BtdN-T}b

1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.

A．clash          B．clarify          C．clarity          D．clatter

3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights.

A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested

9．We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company.

A．incredulity       B．ingenuity          C．ingenuousness          D．incredibility

单词类型—同义场景词 s#[Ej&2[=

2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action.

A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation

The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______.

    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income

单词类型—近义词区分 KI{u:Lbi

例：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.

       A. permanent

       B. perpetual

       C. sustained

       D. chronic

例：Generally speaking, women are more________ about food and clothing than

       men.

       A. special

       B. particular

       C. specific

       D. unique

单词类型—固定搭配 dw-r}Qioe

16．The robber tried to ______ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards.

        A．make away with         B．make off for

        C．get out                 D．get through

例：cast pearls before a ______

       A．pig              B．cattle

       C．swine         D．doe



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练习 yH`xk%q_

Unit 1 b{oNV-<&{

1．The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body.

A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge

2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action.

A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation

3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights.

A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested

4．The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused ______ loss to this country.

A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable

5．Before the disastrous earthquake there was ______ chaos.

A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent

6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.

A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available         D．obliged

7．The appearance of the used car is ______ , it's much newer than it really is.

A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive

8．His office is ______ to the President′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.

A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent

9．The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do.

A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested         D．critical

10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up.

A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic

11．The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious.

A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing

12．The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it.

A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative

13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other.

A．hardly active     B．relatively active     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologically active

14．While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along.

A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent

15．Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits

across the mountains.

A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly

16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances.

A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly

17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar.

A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly

18．The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke.

A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged

19．The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.

A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back



Unit 2 \<**SSN

1．The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.

A．clash          B．clarify         C．clarity          D．clatter

2．Business in this area has been ______ because prices are too high.

A．prosperous          B．secretive          C．slack          D．shrill

3．He told a story about his sister who was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money.

A．plight          B．polarization          C．plague          D．pigment

4．He added a ______ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.

A．presidency          B．prestige          C．postscript          D．preliminary

5．Some linguists believe that the ______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8.

A．optimistic          B．optional          C．optimal          D．oppressed

6．It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities.

A．paradises          B．omissions          C．orchards          D．outskirts

7．The meeting was ______ over by the mayor of the city.

A．presumed          B．proposed          C．presented          D．presided

8．The crowd ______ into the hall and some had to stand outside.

A．outgrew          B．overthrew          C．overpassed          D．overflew

9．It was clear that the storm ______ his arrival by two hours.

A．retarded          B．retired          C．refrained          D．retreated

10．This problem should be discussed first, for it takes ______ over all the other issues.

A．precedence          B．prosperity          C．presumption          D．probability

11．Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was

A．torrent          B．transient          C．tensile          D．textured

记忆方法 }]g95xT

1、词根词缀记忆法

2、联想记忆法

（1）板块记忆法

（2）谐音记忆法

（3）图像记忆法

1、词根词缀记忆法

      amb

      ambition    野心

      amb     周围两者

      it      走

      ion      名词后缀

      ambulance    救护车

      ambiguous     有歧义的

      ambivalent     心情矛盾的

      ambience      氛围

      ambler    慢慢走

      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的

      amphibian    两栖动物

      ambassador    大使

记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法) 4|zd84g

car - 车

cart - 平板马车

scar - 伤疤

scarf - 围巾

scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字

career - 职业

caress - 抚摸

carnivore - 食肉动物

carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的

carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节

reincarnation - 投胎

aunt

daunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬

dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearless

jaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐

jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游

taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄

haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边

gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的

flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀

vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸

记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法) L1: nfH&:'

lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的

amateur - 业余爱好者

girder - 横梁，大梁

boff - 狂笑，大笑

quaff - 狂饮，痛饮

elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药

starch - 淀粉

purposeful - 有目的的

arena - 竞技场

abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语

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