1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 }qer
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 +0VG[c\8
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 Tdg6kkJ
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on I0!j<G
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 YzVN2f!n
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 XJe/tR
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, x_yF|]aI!
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 vCj4;P g
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 sF y]+DB
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 l$F_"o?&S@
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 C1 W>/?XC
12. on one’s own account *xPB<v2N:P
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 pjACFVMFX
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 s}wO7Df=+
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
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on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 0{Bf9cH
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 R;r|cep
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 6z Ay)~
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. S/VA~,KCe;
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. `$at9
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) gwiR/(1
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18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 G]-%AO{K
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. `y2ljIWJ
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 as(*B-_n~
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 Wab
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22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 x
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23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) dKm`14f]@G
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 9`BEi(z
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 7/?DP wbx
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 :G}DAUFN
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 >$uUuiyL4
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; &dRjqn^&X
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. I8k
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. D#jX6
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. IBET'!j4"
32. have an advantage over 胜过. fL Nag~
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 6R
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have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 > rw"Rd'
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. bnr|Y!T}Bi
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 <Oa9oM},d
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 *H"aOT^{
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. SA+d&H}Fc
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. lR@& Z6lw
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. JYV\oV{
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 Q#pnj t
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40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; X$V|+lTk
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 6m[9b*s7
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. <d"Gg/@a
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. El
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43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. iBoEZEHjw
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. *1bzg/T<
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for o&$hYy"<.L
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 _whF^g8
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 4AHL3@x
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. FT.@1/ )
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用 h8=h >W-
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 *jF#^=
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. &fSTR-8ev#
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… .pvxh|V
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); !8$RBD %
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 (q~0XE/ a
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. ]k*1KP
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 0x5xLg;Q
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… Y=Hz;Ni
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 D$nK`r
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ]0/p 7N14
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 9+Nw/eszO
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 *IZf
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62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. T~s}N x#
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 de YyaV
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. zj%cQkZ
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 jTSOnF}C~+
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 .wc
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67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) =!,Gst_
68. be based on / upon 基于 daX*}Ix
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 HXks_ix )
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
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71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) )|]Z>>%t
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 ^ vbWRG~
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
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74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. z{?4*Bq
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) }*kJ-q&0
76. for the better 好转 z\.1>/Z=
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. D,rZ0?R
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 ek)Xrp:2
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 xl]
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80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) Oif,|:
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 T;?+kC3
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 77We;a
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 Iql5T#K+
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 <_:zI r,
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 A=`*r*
86. take the floor 起立发言 QN
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87. on business 出差办事. GGE[{Gb9
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
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89. last but one 倒数第二. |:2c$zq
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 W_<4WG
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 I
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92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 K]"Kf{bx
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 4lz{G*u
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 t[2i$%NVM
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 7~vqf3ON4J
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 `&g:d E(j
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 8:{q8xZ=k
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) gaeOgP.0
97. be cautious of 谨防 GZ3/S|SMP
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 2R`u[
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 9}
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100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 "DjU:*'
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 IVteF*8hU
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) cyMs(21
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… Gah lS*W
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) #:{6b*}
in the charge of …由…管 Jz$>k$!UD
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ]{Ek[Av
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… !6E:5=L^
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 {!=2<-Aq
108. comment on 评论 0j$OE
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 7bT
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110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. *V|zx#RN
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 Wz{%"o
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111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 4oJ$dN
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 KjYDFrR4
113. compare…to… 把…比作… k7T
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114. by comparison 比较起来 !!+Da>
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 gj;@?o0
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 <gcmsiB|
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) [&daG