1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 syw uS
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 uGZGI;9f4
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 ]njNSn
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on (7qlp*8.s
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 # `^nmC/F
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 (xG%H:6,
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, eKOEO m+
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 ?kR1T0lKkE
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 6:(s8e
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 gnH {
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11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 ?t%{2a<X
12. on one’s own account _. 9 5>`
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ymm]+v5S.]
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 g7! LX[
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 =0?5hxM d
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. t]SB .ja
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 l<1zLA~G
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) I/w;4!+)
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. Z7bJ<TpZ
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. T'}kCnp
q;[HUyY,
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) E0I/] 0
D9TjjA|zS
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Q c
rhgR
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. A5j?
Yts
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 IoL P*D
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 7C'@g)@^/
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 `^Ll@Cx"
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) :4AIYk=q
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 <cOjtq,0
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 SZXSVz0j
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 3Iq vc v
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 6fw7\u
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; :
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29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 8o+:|V~X
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. tf6-DmMH
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. YC E *Dm
32. have an advantage over 胜过. Dl. UbH
}=
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 8Tg1 >q<
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 L{VnsY V
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 2H w 7V 3q
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 :[+8(~| za
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 Ms +
ekY)
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. UF^[?M =
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. :l"B NT[/
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. g%Tokl
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 lr4wz(q<9
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; k62s|VeU
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. WZ>nA
[/
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. iS)-25M'
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. ;_SSR8uHv
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. ?;v\wx
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. J*b Je"8
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for xDU \mfeGj
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 hDTC~~J/
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ,v mn{g z
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. ~
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用 L ,.~VNy-
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 :8eI_X
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. >i*,6Psl[Z
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… E"VF BKB
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); G\ F>*
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 vVSDPlN;
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. UJh ; Hp:
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ^wWbW&<Tg
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… SWx: -<
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 OS;
T;
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 So!=uYX
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 1UJ rPM%
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 ^D
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62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. -O\i^?lD;
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 f%.Ngf9
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. ?110} [jw
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 k o[w#j
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 $4xSI"+M%
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) \t=0r FV)t
68. be based on / upon 基于 #PD6LO
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 {>1FZsR49t
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 J?3/L&seA
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) T#-;>@a}
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 8 -x-?7
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. -%"PqA/1zj
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. x ']'ODs
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) P!|Z%H
76. for the better 好转 ?yS1|CF%&y
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. * $f`ouJl
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 I2*rtVAP'j
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 yV8J-YdsG
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) _aPAn|.
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 4c<
s "2F
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 j-e j7
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 -Ty~lZ)TDT
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 *7Q6b 4~"
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 f
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86. take the floor 起立发言 2DCQ5XewYe
87. on business 出差办事. 7_i8'(``
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 xrkl)7;
89. last but one 倒数第二. w2nReB z
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 tz@MZs09
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 Tsg9,/vXM
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 6^Wep- $
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 W r/-{Wt
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 B`}um;T#~,
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; sApi x=Lr
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 6$r\ p2pi0
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 bT.q@oU
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -G,}f\Cg
97. be cautious of 谨防 p
u(m HB
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 A"V
mxP
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. ! K>iSF<
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 Nwi|>'\C
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 @gI1
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102. for a change换换环境(花样等) I'uwJy_I\
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… P3_.U8g$r
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) CZ5\Et6r
in the charge of …由…管 dVQ[@u1,
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) T
LdlPBnr8
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… eTuqK23
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 x)::^'74
108. comment on 评论 t2N W$
-E
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 C ^Y\
?2h1
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. ywa*?3?c
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
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{ O U|'
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. x;/LOa{L R
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 Ww7Ya]b.k
113. compare…to… 把…比作… ,;)ZF
114. by comparison 比较起来
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115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 Ke$_l]}
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 <)VgGjZ-H
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) CXl btpK2k
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 X]0>0=^
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 mayJwBfU
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 PVCoXOqh
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 m#7(< #
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 (j:
ptQ2$
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; t'qYM5
124. condemn sb. to 判决
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125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. Fh oyji4
in that = because 因为; V`V\/s gj
now that = since 既然 FfoOJzf ~o
mB?x_6#d9
for all that = although 尽管 ud1M-lY\U
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 <wH
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127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; ccD+AGM.
confess to a crime 承认罪行. qNp1<Q O0
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 {@Mr7*u
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地; Cs'LrUB?=U
qUe
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with confidence 满怀信心地; 4M'>oa
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have confidence in 对…有信心 #YUaM<
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q'2vE;z Kb
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 6*OL.~WE
nla6QlFYn*
131. be confident of 有信心; P&-o>mM
Wboh2:TH:
confidential 机密的 ^)VwxH:s
q}1ZuK` 6
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 <=uYfi 3,
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 2h E(h
7ubz7
*
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 %x)b Z=
An
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 5{Cz!ut;tE
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 !_ S>E R
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, ,pNx(a
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 |"H 2'L$
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 8H F^^Cva
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 ngY%T5-
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 w =^.ICyb@
142. under consideration 在考虑中 gk ]QR.
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 ?J[3_!"t
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 _|HhT
^\P
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 2*Z2uV^
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 ,d
G. 67
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 b@:OlZ~ %
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 9I/b$$?D
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 Cu
"Cpt[
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 ,'#TdLe
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 Ob d n#Wm=
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 3;nOm =I
9hp&HL)BOa
153. on the contrary 相反 Vn
s3859$8
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) jnH\
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 wjarQog5Y
by contrast 对比之下 '3.\+^3
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156. contribute to 有助于 sJHVnMA
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 z 2=bbm:
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 l .YE@EL
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… >7U/TVd&
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 7*:z N
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 = ~^b
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 ]lWqV
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