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主题 : 考博高频词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2011-02-09   
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考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 }qer   
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 +0VG[ c\8  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 Tdg6kkJ  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on I0!j<G  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 YzVN2f!n  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 XJe/tR  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, x_yF|]aI!  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 vCj4;P g  
9. in accord with 一致           .                   out of one’s accord with ….不一致 sF y]+DB  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 l$F_"o?&S@  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 C1 W>/?XC  
12.   on one’s own account *xPB<v2N:P  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 pjACFVMFX  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 s}wO7Df=+  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 dsV ~|D6:  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account …..重要性. 0{Bf9cH  
13.   take…into account(=consider)...考虑进去 R;r|cep  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 6z Ay)~  
/9pbnzn  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. S/VA~,KCe;  
gV|Y54}T  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. `$at9  
^p,3)$  
17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) gwiR/(1  
iX{H,- C  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 G]-%AO{K  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. `y2ljIWJ  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 as(*B-_n~  
21.   act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 Wab .|\c  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 x 6ahZ  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) dKm`14f]@G  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, , 加之 9`BEi(z  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 7/?DPwbx  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 :G}DAUFN  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 >$uUuiyL4  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; &dRjqn^&X  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能,留有的余地. I8k  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. D#jX6  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. IBET'!j4"  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. fLNag~  
have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 6R 2uW v  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 >rw"Rd'  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. bnr|Y!T}Bi  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 <Oa9oM},d  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 *H" aOT^{  
36.   ahead of 之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. SA+d&H}Fc  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. lR@& Z6lw  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. JYV\oV{  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 Q#pnj t hM  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; X$V|+lTk  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 6m[9b*s7  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. <d"Gg/@a  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. El (/em  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 负责. iBoEZEHjw  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. *1bzg/T<  
45.   be anxious about 焦急不安; anxious for o&$hYy"<.L  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 道歉 _whF^g8  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 4AHL3@x  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. FT.@1/)  
w$>3pQ8d  
49.   apply to 有关;适用 h8 =h >W-  
A[H;WKn0  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 *jF#^=  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 引起. &fSTR-8ev#  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排 .pvxh|V  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); !8$RBD %  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 为羞耻 (q~0XE/ a  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 保证, 使确信. ]k*1KP  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) , , 0x5xLg;Q  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 Y=Hz;Ni  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 D$nK`r  
59.   attitude to/ toward 的态度.看法 ]0/p 7N14  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)..归因于.., 认为....的结果 9+Nw/eszO  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 *IZf ^-=Q  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. T~s}Nx#  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 后面 de YyaV  
64.     in the back of 后部(里面); on the back of 后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. zj%cQkZ  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 支持, 作后台 jTSOnF}C~+  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 .wc = ]  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) =!,Gst_  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 daX*}Ix  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 基础上 HXks_ix )  
70.     beat…at  运动项目上打赢 nY^Nbh0  
71.     begin with 开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) )|]Z>>%t  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  名义 ^ vbWRG~  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. {L0;{  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. z{?4*Bq  
75.     for the benefit of  为了的利益(好处) }*kJ-q&0  
76.     for the better  好转 z\.1>/Z=  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. D,rZ0?R  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 ek)Xrp:2  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 推在某人身上 xl] ;*&  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) Oif,|:  
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 T;?+kC3  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 77We;a  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 Iql5T#K+  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 <_:zI r,  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 A=`* r*  
86.     take the floor 起立发言 QN G&  
87.     on  business 出差办事. GGE[{Gb9  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事                                            be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Hg(5S,O2  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. |:2c$zq  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 W_<4WG  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 I ; j3*lV_  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 K]"Kf{bx  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被 4lz{G*u  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 t[2i$%NVM  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; 7~vqf3ON4J  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 `&g:d E(j  
   in the case of 至于…, 而言 8:{ q8xZ=k  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) gaeOgP.0  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 GZ3/S|SMP  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 2R`u[  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 9} *$n&B  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 "DjU:*'  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 IVteF*8hU  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等) cyMs(21  
103.  charge sb. with控告某人犯有 Gah lS*W   
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) #:{6b *}  
in the charge of Jz$ >k$!UD  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ]{Ek[Av  
106.  charge…for 索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有 !6E:5=L^  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 {!=2<-Aq  
108.  comment on 评论 0j$OE  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 7bT /KLU  
110.  in common (…)有共同之处,共用. *V|zx#RN  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 Wz{%"o  
3bts7<K=  
111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 要好. 4oJ$dN  
112.  compare…with … 比较 KjYDFrR4  
113.  compare…to… 比作 k7T alR  
114.  by comparison 比较起来  !!+Da>  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  比起来 gj;@?o0  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 <gcmsiB|  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) [ &daG:  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 +H}e)1^ I  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 `,Zb2"  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 Omb.53+  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 有关 z8tl0gd%D  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 :gaE Tr  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 结束时; CWvlr nv  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 @+t (xCv  
125.  on condition that (=if)为条件, 假如. 2O i'E  
in that = because 因为; 4d-q!lRpa  
now that = since 既然 DZP*x  
-t>Z 9  
for all that = although 尽管 B_ tQeM  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好()状态 s7M}NA 0  
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; 6KB^w0oA  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. Um'Ro4  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 讲真心话, 依赖 Y"oDFo,  
-%=RFgU4  
129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; m0C{SBn-M  
Z>h{` X\2  
with confidence 满怀信心地; 1b+h>.gWar  
 feN!_ -  
have confidence in 有信心 ZR6&AiL(Bj  
) H+d.Y  
130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 的信赖 b?>VPuyBb  
I3An57YV].  
131.  be confident of 有信心; {RJ52Gx(  
u ]SZ{[ e  
confidential 机密的 yeNvQG  
L^x5&CCwk  
132.  confine…to… 限制在某范围内 1Df, a#,y"  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) "G@E6{/  
b( 1 :w"wD  
134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to.. Z) t{JHm:  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 x?gQ\ 0S<  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 <oQ6ZX  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, yE<,Z%J[n  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 =CEHRny  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 5Vm Eyb  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 88#N~j~P  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 $8=(I2&TW  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 q{[1fE"[K4  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 <347 C{q  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 URk$}_39  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 考虑进去 Z rA Um  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 x~%\y  
147. consist of(=be composed of)组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,一致 oH=4m~'V  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)一致. be consistent in一贯的, RZ<.\N (M  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 征求方面的意见, 请教 'r6cVBb}  
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 [@x  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 1R*1BStc  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 相反 r.?qEe8VV  
a$A2IkD  
153. on the contrary 相反 5VuC U  
154. contrast…with 相对(对照) EkDws `@  
.iN-4"_j1  
155. in contrast to/with 形成对比 cl ?< 7  
    by contrast 对比之下 Hi$#!OU  
hZ%2?v`  
156. contribute to 有助于 <##|311o  
p!C_:Z5i  
157. under control ()控制住 out of control无法控制 CZF^Wxk  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 方便 5aa}FdUq  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 C3]\$  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 6Wf*>G *h  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 fLLnf].O  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 ?f(pQy@V  
9yO{JgKA  
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