考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 ~Tpe,juG_  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable OcyiL)tv5  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable #r78Ym'aI  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal `lH1IA/3  
dis-  disable, disadvantage Z{8e xy
m  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune ?HEo9/ *7  
ab-  abnormal z_)OWWdN  
de-  deactivate, degrade EN5G:hD  
il-  illegal, illiterate 4O5n6~24  
ir-  irregular, irrelative Cw9@2E'b  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition >llwNT   
non-  nonhuman, nonsense \.XT:B_  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another \Nh^Ig
 
transaction 交易 5yO#N2jY\  
transit     搬运，运输 wz|Q%.%?[  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period 9!Q $GE?vl  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 xIq"[?m  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 
8k*  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 P?yOLG+)l)  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) tq4"QBIKh  
transfer   传递，迁移 6@,'m  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 "'&>g4F`o  
combine, compete, compromise ;N> {1  
confirm, conspicuous, concession ^bY^x+ d  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 t2!$IH
E:  
sustain， retain, maintain \M3NasZ  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 pRDON)
$  
renew, reshape, refresh k7Be'E BKG  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） T[8"u<O96  
uniform, unique, unity =4w^)'/  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） WMdz+^\(  
7. ex-    向外，超出 >8Yrmq  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion L3hxe]mr  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 aLyhxmn ^)  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent S:B-nI  
proceed, prominent, propel a_}BTkfHa  
9. magn-            大（large） :b3lJ-dB  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude K:lT-*+S  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活  
C\hZ;Z1  
vivid, survive, revive p;QX"2  
vital, vitamin `'WY'\|C  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 si"mM>e  
intervene, interfere |B
f:pG!  
12. man-        hand （手工） 1SJHX1CxX  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript @gVyLefS6g  
13. sci-           knowledge ]mLTF',5  
science, scientific, consciousness 6O|\4c;  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 HDae_.  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) ~D-OL*2  
sustain `b'|FKc]  
15. laps 滑，落 W;AWO0+  
(时间)elapse, collapse 'frL/[S  
16. spec-  / spic-           look FOnA;5Aa  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective r :MaAT<  
conspicuous u g$\&rM>
 
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut *t-A6 )2  
conclude, include ,exclude OD!CnK  
close,exclusive(ly) FSZoT!  
18. not         note ^1& LHrT  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious ZK_@.O+]  
19. homo-     same +AC-f2  
homogeneously zxmI/]3+/  
20. simul-        together 1AkHig,  
Simultaneously 'L+BkE6+%  
21. multi —     多，多倍 R{y{
  
multiply, multitude R~c vml  
22. contra, contro            相反 %-p{?=:K  
contradiction        contrary W%Nu]9T  
controversy U.sPFt  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak fy-Z{  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict F3|pS:  
24. per-                through |[7$) $  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent teNQUIe-  
25. ver-         truth ymVd94L  
verify   verdict csA.3|rv  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science 6uE1&-:L  
biology     psychology %1+~(1P  
27. -vert / -vers     turn .w OLi Ms  
divert      advertise w*kFtNBfU  
diversify     versatile  reverse Z8n%=(He  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 Im1qWe  
economics      politics      physics I{ZPv"9j^  
29.  -ist         表示“人” @[Qg}'i  
pianist       geologist       typist 1gK3=Ys  
30. bio-            life /1 %0A  
biography       biology 
Lk+1r8  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 <a}|G1 h  
music → musician `l#$l3v+  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） d"a7{~l  
realism          Marxism Y[]t_o)  
33. -cid           kill 5Cka."bQ  
suicide      insecticide R@aT=\u+  
34. mort-         death 6_><W"r:]  
mortal        mortality         immortal ,IB)Kk2  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw ^Exq=oV  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe I+Cmj]M s0  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription n\DT0E]  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double &y+*3,!n8  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral $X]v;B)J|  
37. tri-       three pD/S\E0@t  
triangle Db:WAjU  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       @C)h;TR  
benefit      beneficiary F+r6/e6a  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) l'f!za0  
evolution   revolution     7 [ji,.7  
involve    revolve   evolve EZW?(%b>H  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） 4(ZV\}j1  
transfer    refer     fertile A+8b]t_k  
41. phil-         love i*>yUav"  
philosophy go5!zSs  
42. deca-       ten UGgi)  
decade yh<aFYdk  
43. cred       believe r&RSQHa)  
credible        incredible       credit Ey%NqOs0#  
44. cent      one hundred J n/=v\K@  
century tBQ> p.  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 AG2jl/  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram u6RHn;b  
46. dom                master, control | w -W=v  
domain "(GeW286k  
dominate, dominant, predominant wl9icrR>  
47. val    有权力，影响 y0]O 6.{  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) G=e[TR)i  
48. graph / gram     write 9m4|1)  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram } d6^  
49. equi —      同等，相等 eH6cBX#P.  
equivalent     equilibrium dZZ/(oE>  
50. bat        beat打 [E1I?hfJ  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery ipG+qj/=  
51. seg, sect          cut 6yqp<D0SP)  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection ;p8xL)mUP  
52. plex      折叠 S0cO00_ob  
perplex    complex we3t,?`rk7  
53. en- / -ify       make u#<]>EtbB  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   A:(uK>5{Kk  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify X
+R_TC  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar aoN[mV'  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome =8-e1R/  
55 path       feeling 4j5plm=  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic %Ok.XBS)  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run b.(^CYYQ  
proceed ` fXcW)  
recession, access, excess, successor $1YnQgpT  
precede, recede ^
Ue>T8  
ancestor a9%# J^!  
current  currency  excursion   occur #\qES7We6  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) ~7|z2L  
conserve   preserve H`sV\'`!}  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… %y'#@%kO:S  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible MFrVGEQBRL  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 >Uz3F7nHi  
hypothesis hypotension o/&Q^^Xj^~  
60. –pel     推 :7gIm|2"]  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel @C#lA2(I4  
61. scend    climb {.v+ iSM  
ascend   descend 9"[#\TW9Vb  
62. spir   气 ^VD14V3  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire umY4tNe]$  
63. sent, sens   feeling -O\`G<s%  
sentimental d4/ZOj+%  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible ,xGkE7=5  
64. grav 重 wml`3$"cf  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) k7?(IU  
65.lev 轻，上升 r>Vgo):s  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) AyddkjX  
66.rupt   break I/c* ?  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       dbw`E"g  
67 fabr ,text 编 E$gcd#rT  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext /p~gm\5Z  
68 flu 流 a!;?!f-i  
influenza(flu) fluctuate F[LBQI`zq  
  69 sur  super *+5AN306  
  surplus, surpass k z<We/  
@X:P`?("^