考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 0gw0  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable \\XvVi:B  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable Z`<S_PPz  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal =#dW^?p  
dis-  disable, disadvantage a]-F,MJ  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune }.ZX.qYX  
ab-  abnormal &^Q-:Kxs8  
de-  deactivate, degrade 5xe}ljo  
il-  illegal, illiterate r18euB%  
ir-  irregular, irrelative F)_jW  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition 2%UzCK  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense xX$'u"dsA  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another }M-^A{C\%  
transaction 交易 =aZgq99  
transit     搬运，运输 l Os91+.%  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period ;:2]++G  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 KSkT6_<  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 Z$ q{!aY  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 3
NU{7,F  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) OZ> w.$ue  
transfer   传递，迁移 hZ@frbuowk  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 APY^A6^:j  
combine, compete, compromise ;PM(q<@\  
confirm, conspicuous, concession W;%$7&+0  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 <% #Dwo}  
sustain， retain, maintain j#4 Iu&YJ  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 Lv;% z  
renew, reshape, refresh -u+@5K;^Y  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） %-9?rO r  
uniform, unique, unity \tR](, /  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） C7PVJnY0  
7. ex-    向外，超出 iM \3~3'  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion _[%2QwAUj*  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 ctg U  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent 7Yv1et |  
proceed, prominent, propel Qc4r?7S<  
9. magn-            大（large） rK` x<  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude *LuR <V  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   v@,n]"  
vivid, survive, revive srS2v\1:  
vital, vitamin GK6/S_l%D+  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 |:7 ^  
intervene, interfere _PPZ!r(  
12. man-        hand （手工） qStZW^lFeY  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript rgo#mTQ_  
13. sci-           knowledge ujin+;1  
science, scientific, consciousness L<D<3g|4  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 \p4>onGI  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) pseN!7+or  
sustain KUD.hK.  
15. laps 滑，落 WHF[l1  
(时间)elapse, collapse og[cwa_  
16. spec-  / spic-           look Bm>>-nG;  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective ]3D>ai?  
conspicuous uqot
Vil,  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut H^3f!\MC;o  
conclude, include ,exclude 42oW]b%P{;  
close,exclusive(ly) /nq\
*)S#&  
18. not         note n2V $dF4m  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious s'4O]k`  
19. homo-     same V?L8BRnV  
homogeneously w!%"b03q  
20. simul-        together #lfW0?Y'  
Simultaneously p 3, m),  
21. multi —     多，多倍 <rihi:4K  
multiply, multitude Z g.La<#  
22. contra, contro            相反 | LXVf  
contradiction        contrary x%'5rnm|  
controversy Cut7  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak 29HyeLB@  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 'NNfzh  
24. per-                through ew.jsa`TrW  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent cx~XG  
25. ver-         truth |SfCuV#g/<  
verify   verdict +;yl ld  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science |s'5~+  
biology     psychology G,}"}v:  
27. -vert / -vers     turn 9i46u20  
divert      advertise L.s$|%  
diversify     versatile  reverse y 2C Jk~  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 t2(vtxrt  
economics      politics      physics `]=0oDG:1!  
29.  -ist         表示“人” &0`i(l4]l  
pianist       geologist       typist r+!29  
30. bio-            life  r4M ;]  
biography       biology 4(dgunP  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 feJl[3@tO  
music → musician @\WeI"^F8  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） qg2Vmj<H  
realism          Marxism '!F'B:  
33. -cid           kill DLN zH  
suicide      insecticide *\Lr]6k  
34. mort-         death F/cA tT.M?  
mortal        mortality         immortal CK#i 6!~r  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw w6h*dh$w  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe ;Z9(ll:<$  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription  {DapXx  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double v_Hy:O}R  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral @*E=O|  
37. tri-       three Q ZC\%X8j  
triangle WXY-]ir.  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       G+&p
q  
benefit      beneficiary ?G<ISiABQC  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) 6OB3%R'p  
evolution   revolution     F'-XAI <3  
involve    revolve   evolve {.?pl]Zl6  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） }kF?9w  
transfer    refer     fertile ]:;dJc'  
41. phil-         love .K]Uk/W  
philosophy p1\mjM  
42. deca-       ten Omi/sKFMi  
decade gWL`J=DiU  
43. cred       believe yzMGZi`ut  
credible        incredible       credit K { FZ/  
44. cent      one hundred [$F*R@,&  
century #hP>IU  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 D&@Iuo  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram t 4VeXp6  
46. dom                master, control
xI.0m  
domain &po!X )  
dominate, dominant, predominant LlS~J K  
47. val    有权力，影响
k]^ya?O]p  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 6^!fuIZ;_  
48. graph / gram     write 3Fxr=  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram MTN*{ug2:  
49. equi —      同等，相等 ?D6|~k i  
equivalent     equilibrium  /[D_9  
50. bat        beat打 fUGappb  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery GKjtX?~1  
51. seg, sect          cut !nvg:$.&  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection ,Si{]y  
52. plex      折叠 .Zj`_5C  
perplex    complex fm`
V2'Rm  
53. en- / -ify       make 01n132k  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   =<#G~8WYz  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify T1*.3_wtP  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar K!.t}s.t  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome "M!m-]  
55 path       feeling dS3\P5D.*c  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic qT!lq  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run ^=n
7E  
proceed (3lA0e`Y  
recession, access, excess, successor xVbRCu#Z  
precede, recede M
?UUT8,  
ancestor <n06(9BF  
current  currency  excursion   occur N0Y4m_dm*  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) [A/2 Ms  
conserve   preserve Z\EA!Cs3  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… lTP#6zqfv  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible aEvbGo  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 & ]]l0B  
hypothesis hypotension %
" 7UYLX  
60. –pel     推 y|KQ`;  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel g:a[N%[C  
61. scend    climb mV`R'*1UC  
ascend   descend +cqUp6x.  
62. spir   气
xxvt<J  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire U364'O8_  
63. sent, sens   feeling 8 |=C/k  
sentimental ; Z7!BU  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible 5rB>)p05[  
64. grav 重 aH?Ygzw  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) X+N5iT  
65.lev 轻，上升 |<h}'  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) 6,q_M(;c  
66.rupt   break I V#
8W  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       .
Iqqjk  
67 fabr ,text 编 pXO09L/nv  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext G&^8)S@1  
68 flu 流 q9rm9#}[J#  
influenza(flu) fluctuate k+-?b(z)$  
  69 sur  super v
{t pRL0  
  surplus, surpass trwQ@ 7  
#0b:5.vy