考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 f]4gDmn^  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable sC j3h  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable aSj$62G"  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal >jc No3S  
dis-  disable, disadvantage Kh>^;`h  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune LQe<mZ<  
ab-  abnormal Hd:ZE::Q'#  
de-  deactivate, degrade .d2s4q\  
il-  illegal, illiterate Msf yIB  
ir-  irregular, irrelative 3yQ(,k#  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition 6Yklaq5  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense '=r.rW5  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another C$_H)I  
transaction 交易 Sb<=ROCg@  
transit     搬运，运输 s=q}XIWK  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period -Fb/GZt|  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 4):\,>%pK  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 _K8-O>I "  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 A;kB"Tx  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) J[9jNCq|  
transfer   传递，迁移 tqHXzmsjW  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 0Y\u,\GrxW  
combine, compete, compromise i"-j:b:c<  
confirm, conspicuous, concession >IRo
]-,  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 &Z9b&P  
sustain， retain, maintain E*kS{2NAq  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 9J<KR#M  
renew, reshape, refresh Y.-i;Mmu  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） <4Ak$E%"  
uniform, unique, unity U_w)*)F  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） <)M?qkjb  
7. ex-    向外，超出 p0-\G6  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion <Wl! Qog'  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 HzWZQ6o  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent 0ya_[\  
proceed, prominent, propel &We'omq  
9. magn-            大（large） w=OT^d 9n  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude -2f0CAh~  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   :qI myaGQ  
vivid, survive, revive A M# '(k(  
vital, vitamin _wm"v19  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互  }UX>O  
intervene, interfere a-hF/~84S:  
12. man-        hand （手工） Hd4&"oeY  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript <;=X7l+  
13. sci-           knowledge dlyE2MiL:  
science, scientific, consciousness ww=< =  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 n}a# b%e  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) Y ckexfL  
sustain y
BeSvsm  
15. laps 滑，落 x_#yH3kJ  
(时间)elapse, collapse ,VbP$1t  
16. spec-  / spic-           look ytHa[U  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective b>G!K)MS3  
conspicuous {DAwkJvb]  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut m
/CA  
conclude, include ,exclude %$S.4#G2  
close,exclusive(ly) XYf;72*  
18. not         note %WdAI,  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious E}yl@8g:#  
19. homo-     same 'Ko T8g\b  
homogeneously aZ- )w  
20. simul-        together `2 Z
  
Simultaneously u:<%!?  
21. multi —     多，多倍 'lg6<M%#[  
multiply, multitude q >f1V3  
22. contra, contro            相反 n`;=^^B  
contradiction        contrary #*XuU8q?  
controversy x_AG=5OJX,  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak sYgpK92  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict /mF%uI>:  
24. per-                through Cz8
=G;\  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 9Iy>oV  
25. ver-         truth %Gh!h4Pv  
verify   verdict _.yBX\tf[  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science |?i-y3N  
biology     psychology QzCu$ [  
27. -vert / -vers     turn 9g|o17  
divert      advertise ku&IVr%  
diversify     versatile  reverse rK9X68)  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 ]|@RWzA  
economics      politics      physics cEhwv0f!qS  
29.  -ist         表示“人” -[^aWNqyJ  
pianist       geologist       typist 3mIVNT@S9  
30. bio-            life "at*G>+  
biography       biology UPfH~H[1)  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 g#2Q1t,~U  
music → musician \,+act"v  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） :RBp  
realism          Marxism {|9x*I  
33. -cid           kill E%FCOKw_  
suicide      insecticide "u@)   
34. mort-         death 0B7cpw>_J  
mortal        mortality         immortal G];5'd~C;d  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw dj3}Tjt  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe _l<e>zj  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription -]C3_ve  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double [7]Kvb2t  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral +l+8Z:i<  
37. tri-       three <xe=G]v  
triangle zZ@]Kq;.s  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       uQIa"u7  
benefit      beneficiary
v1*Lf/  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) $k5mI1~  
evolution   revolution     ~M7 J{hK  
involve    revolve   evolve ]A+q:kP  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） A2LqBirkl  
transfer    refer     fertile TY6 D.ikA  
41. phil-         love (\S/  
philosophy f_y+B]?'M  
42. deca-       ten x;w&JS1V  
decade >*rH Nf  
43. cred       believe oNH &VHjU  
credible        incredible       credit 6P@3UQ)}s  
44. cent      one hundred 5:ca6H  
century wju2xM
 
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 I[E/)R{\  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram X-[_g!pV  
46. dom                master, control H~y 7o_tg  
domain l;_zX N  
dominate, dominant, predominant 2@ 4^ 81
 
47. val    有权力，影响 'o
NY4.[  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) "uK`!{  
48. graph / gram     write XoI,m8A  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram nu|paA  
49. equi —      同等，相等 Hp`Mp)1s  
equivalent     equilibrium mNUc g{+/  
50. bat        beat打 V0yQ  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery ^@V$'Bk  
51. seg, sect          cut 2Hltgt,  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection G;r-f63 N  
52. plex      折叠 'uAH, .B  
perplex    complex z=q   
53. en- / -ify       make TK"!z(p  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   !B36+W+  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify @H'pvFLK?  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar n- cEa/g  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome _ElA\L4g%  
55 path       feeling B/@9.a.c  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic T/8*c0mU  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run zD8q(]: A  
proceed +;nADl+Q  
recession, access, excess, successor cZnB 2T?  
precede, recede ~i&Lc7Xl  
ancestor i7^_y3dG  
current  currency  excursion   occur DFvLCGkDk  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) [3":7bB 'E  
conserve   preserve Vj.5b0/(  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… +f)Nf) \q  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible tmAc=?|Wa  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 cB5|%@$I  
hypothesis hypotension 4%5H<:V7  
60. –pel     推 lH_S*FDa  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel <{\U
E~  
61. scend    climb -:txmMT  
ascend   descend eit>4xMu  
62. spir   气 8YI.f  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire BS }uv3  
63. sent, sens   feeling L@rKG~{Xy  
sentimental 9gMNS6D'b  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible G $u:1&  
64. grav 重 F*WWv&\X  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) 7S<Z&1(  
65.lev 轻，上升 A/NwM1z[o)  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) 3mWd?!+m=  
66.rupt   break 7Kx3G{5ja  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       Z@j$i\,`  
67 fabr ,text 编 6ju+#]T  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext -0| '{  
68 flu 流 luZqW`?Bt  
influenza(flu) fluctuate SJVqfi3A  
  69 sur  super ;8sEE?C $g  
  surplus, surpass !ViHC}:  
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