考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 w:+wx/\  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable 8^>qzaf 8  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 5KIlU78  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal rIJv(&l  
dis-  disable, disadvantage u
EX+j  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune 4<(U/58a*  
ab-  abnormal %=EN 3>,  
de-  deactivate, degrade VS ?npH  
il-  illegal, illiterate "s.]amC  
ir-  irregular, irrelative (`me}8  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition $9}jU#Z|hd  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense 5vo5t0^o  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another odaCKhdk  
transaction 交易 Q$lgC v^M  
transit     搬运，运输 8LH\a.>  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period S<nf"oy_K  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 (YC{BM}  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 WkUV)/j  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 xixdv{M<FF  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) TkyP_*  
transfer   传递，迁移 =%Z5"];  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起
odsLFU(  
combine, compete, compromise " .<>(bE  
confirm, conspicuous, concession f@7HVv&  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 tQ7:4._  
sustain， retain, maintain ,d`6 {ll  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 d$qi.%<kh  
renew, reshape, refresh LTlbrB  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） %yPjPUHy  
uniform, unique, unity Da-U@e!  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断）  U!O"f  
7. ex-    向外，超出 >i!y[F  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 1G<S'd+N  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 LTWiCI  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent A~M.v0  
proceed, prominent, propel Ou7nk:I@  
9. magn-            大（large） WG]`Sy  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude }Yargj_Gn  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   RaC8Sq7hW  
vivid, survive, revive )K!!Zq3;|  
vital, vitamin l8H8c &  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 y&L Lx[8^  
intervene, interfere }Uue}VOA  
12. man-        hand （手工） ~c`%k>$  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript k@P?,r  
13. sci-           knowledge }fZ~HqS2w  
science, scientific, consciousness A_g\Fa[jG  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 >X
PR)&t  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) WP5Vev9*+  
sustain w0PAtu  
15. laps 滑，落 ^Eif~v  
(时间)elapse, collapse )
(+q~KA}  
16. spec-  / spic-           look $CDRIn50  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective #H;1)G(/  
conspicuous $6]1T
>  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut ,wZq~;2  
conclude, include ,exclude 4}-G<7*  
close,exclusive(ly) 0-:dzf  
18. not         note NtNCt;_R7  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious 6apK  
19. homo-     same Uc9hv?  
homogeneously C:.>*;?7  
20. simul-        together 9L>73P{_  
Simultaneously NAX`y2z  
21. multi —     多，多倍 4+: '$Nw  
multiply, multitude DD}YbuO7  
22. contra, contro            相反 {7Hc00FM  
contradiction        contrary Mtc-  
controversy hcoZ5!LvT  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak d^8n  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict xy]oj  
24. per-                through UAGh2?q2  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent M7{_"9X{  
25. ver-         truth 5|Oj\L{  
verify   verdict <8^ws90Y  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science K%UjPzPWw  
biology     psychology ,z#S=I  
27. -vert / -vers     turn tBVtIOm9  
divert      advertise vlFq-W !  
diversify     versatile  reverse e.W<pI,  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 55/)2B2J  
economics      politics      physics "q KVGd  
29.  -ist         表示“人” i:Gy
i([C  
pianist       geologist       typist hFnUw26P  
30. bio-            life HX ,\a`  
biography       biology :<HLw.4O  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 $4Dr +Z H  
music → musician 0"Zxbgu)  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） Y@7n>U  
realism          Marxism +No` 89Y  
33. -cid           kill |
.;]e[&  
suicide      insecticide
3p]\l ]=  
34. mort-         death 7a=ul:  
mortal        mortality         immortal =Y*@8=V  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw DXQ]b)y+N  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe z]D/Qr  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription gLg.m V1<  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double y}?PyPz  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral ia,5=SKJ  
37. tri-       three (?ULp{VPFl  
triangle %<8r`BMo  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       ""Oir!4  
benefit      beneficiary ) I(9qt>Y  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) nW<nOKTnk_  
evolution   revolution     hj{)6dBX%  
involve    revolve   evolve x U"g~hT  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） iP@FXJJ  
transfer    refer     fertile A8-a}0Gh  
41. phil-         love PHJHW#sv  
philosophy %m [l/,2x  
42. deca-       ten ya[f?0b0  
decade FHEP/T\5  
43. cred       believe j-VwY/X  
credible        incredible       credit R_>.O?U4  
44. cent      one hundred <L<^u
FB  
century qz2`%8}F)  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 5ArgM%  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram l<+PA$+}}  
46. dom                master, control _+Sf+ta  
domain mSvSdKKKlI  
dominate, dominant, predominant 6RguUDRQ  
47. val    有权力，影响 Dr[;\/|#  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) =F}qT|K  
48. graph / gram     write J YmYX-  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram 
vVIND  
49. equi —      同等，相等 *j,bI Y&se  
equivalent     equilibrium "C(yuVK1G  
50. bat        beat打 '[HQ}Wvn  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery ~j(vGO3JB  
51. seg, sect          cut ;yyR_NS  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection `9gV8
u  
52. plex      折叠 nC!]@lA  
perplex    complex mBb
3Ta  
53. en- / -ify       make R4P&r =?  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   VBS}2>p  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify \13Q>iAu  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar ULBEe@s  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome ?1c7wEk  
55 path       feeling ryw%0H18  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic i+_=7(
e  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run WTM  
proceed []aw;\7}Y  
recession, access, excess, successor 7R m\#  
precede, recede b9"t%R9/Q  
ancestor oU @!R  
current  currency  excursion   occur :
T?WN+3  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) TwVkI<e0s?  
conserve   preserve
r_T"b  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… }9
W[7V?  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible hkm}oYW+  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 1gcWw, /  
hypothesis hypotension /W-g es  
60. –pel     推 n7G`b'  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel G`jvy@  
61. scend    climb ]0 = |?n$7  
ascend   descend wIR"!C>LE  
62. spir   气  E>i<2  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire vnVT0)Lel  
63. sent, sens   feeling rc
<Ix  
sentimental %72(gR2Wa2  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible ~x/ka43  
64. grav 重 iR./
9}Ze  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) }uC]o@/  
65.lev 轻，上升 o qysfLJ  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) ot2zY dWAz  
66.rupt   break (!N2,1|  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       ~|Ln9f-g  
67 fabr ,text 编 u/S>*E  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext Ab/JCZNn  
68 flu 流 ma@V>*u  
influenza(flu) fluctuate Sw"h!\c`  
  69 sur  super }N(gP_?n  
  surplus, surpass m%[/w wL  
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