考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 'q%56WAJ
 
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable `B6~KZ  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable Sq^f}q  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal -4ityS @  
dis-  disable, disadvantage QHOA__?  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune tGHZU^B:}  
ab-  abnormal K=,nX7Z5  
de-  deactivate, degrade gB/4ro8  
il-  illegal, illiterate ZC}'! $r7  
ir-  irregular, irrelative '<! b}1w0  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition z}I=:  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense ~ [L4,q  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another Zzy!D  
transaction 交易 -*xm<R],  
transit     搬运，运输 {No*Z'X  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period { FVLH:{U^  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 n8W+q~sW%  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 lAjP'(  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 v4M1 uJ8  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) 9G njJ  
transfer   传递，迁移 8!8 yA  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 4n6EkTa  
combine, compete, compromise (-k`|X"  
confirm, conspicuous, concession tQ!p<Q= $)  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 OZ{YQ}t{^1  
sustain， retain, maintain SN w3xO!;&  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 n~~0iU)  
renew, reshape, refresh  j1/.3\  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） ]O%wZIp\P  
uniform, unique, unity $P<T`3Jg  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） SvR:tyF  
7. ex-    向外，超出 /u hA\m(  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion ""AP-7  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 %x$1g)  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent ly,3,ok  
proceed, prominent, propel > %qk2h>  
9. magn-            大（large） Gyo[C98  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude _<;;CI3w  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   05$;7xnf(  
vivid, survive, revive *g0}pD;r  
vital, vitamin syuW>Z8s
  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 ?-'m#5i"  
intervene, interfere $e(]L(o;  
12. man-        hand （手工） 3Z,J&d`[  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript '.Ww*N  
13. sci-           knowledge PvmmyF  
science, scientific, consciousness e_eNtVq  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 #Az#dt]H  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) \0}!qG![AA  
sustain ^]x%z*6  
15. laps 滑，落 j@yK#==k  
(时间)elapse, collapse 8KxBN)fO;  
16. spec-  / spic-           look z]/;?  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective ejr9e@D^  
conspicuous J%8M+!`F  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut s^atBqw,  
conclude, include ,exclude E5^P*6c(  
close,exclusive(ly) uL\b*rI  
18. not         note P}YtT3.K  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious S5Hb9m&&  
19. homo-     same E_fH,YJ?9  
homogeneously wiwAdYEQ\  
20. simul-        together qh|t}#DrR  
Simultaneously SJseP_-  
21. multi —     多，多倍 <7U\@si4  
multiply, multitude b"Z$?5  
22. contra, contro            相反 :i{Svb*_'  
contradiction        contrary l**gM  
controversy
OouIV3  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak ce3
UB~Q  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict A`'k5uG  
24. per-                through nrhzNW
>]  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent W2$MH: j  
25. ver-         truth Rm&^[mv  
verify   verdict Qu x1N  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science +:IwP  
biology     psychology m{ w k0  
27. -vert / -vers     turn Gu#Vc.e  
divert      advertise A^2n i=b  
diversify     versatile  reverse .83{NF  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 8[k:FGp>  
economics      politics      physics !J6;F}Pd/  
29.  -ist         表示“人” vcmB)P-T`O  
pianist       geologist       typist #JAy  
30. bio-            life |]Eli%mNe  
biography       biology kS7`g A  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 O)aWTI  
music → musician f?qp*  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） 8PB 8h  
realism          Marxism 9n#lDL O  
33. -cid           kill yrF"`/zv6|  
suicide      insecticide ^H(,^cVN  
34. mort-         death NQmd
EsK  
mortal        mortality         immortal sQXj?5!  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw W]CsKN,K  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe 6Mj
(B*c  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription \-W|)H  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double (M-Wea!q  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral l+
UUv]:1  
37. tri-       three \3WQ<t)W  
triangle ?r'2GR2Sk4  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       _)U .5f<  
benefit      beneficiary I^l\<1"]  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) wj{[g^y%  
evolution   revolution     :pCv!g2  
involve    revolve   evolve MJM<  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） d=DQS>Nz  
transfer    refer     fertile n)uck5  
41. phil-         love "qdEu KI  
philosophy l<)k`lrMX4  
42. deca-       ten fZgEJsr  
decade #oD;?Mi  
43. cred       believe He)!Ez\X  
credible        incredible       credit k@[{_@>4^  
44. cent      one hundred D$U`u[qjtS  
century ?`/DFI'_G  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 =mYw
O=:D  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram a797'{j#PI  
46. dom                master, control i sU4D  
domain :pdl2#5H^  
dominate, dominant, predominant V [Wo9Y\  
47. val    有权力，影响 yHf:/8Z  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular)
KA? J:  
48. graph / gram     write dUH+7.\  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram %+iAL<S  
49. equi —      同等，相等 _P9*78  
equivalent     equilibrium _>E=.$  
50. bat        beat打 lx<!*2 -^  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery X?.tj Z,  
51. seg, sect          cut @xeJ$ rlu  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection tu's]3RE  
52. plex      折叠 wpg7xx!  
perplex    complex C@WdPjxj  
53. en- / -ify       make 5KTPlqm0qF  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   SQJ+C%   
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify (SMk!b]}  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar _%u t#  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome `R*SHy! _  
55 path       feeling I2
WWhsNC  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic >en\:pJn)'  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run av bup  
proceed ~KczP1p  
recession, access, excess, successor + ryB
*nT  
precede, recede ZgfhNI\
 
ancestor (duR1Dz  
current  currency  excursion   occur ?)H:.]7-x  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) s Fx0  
conserve   preserve n~ZZX={a  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… ux~=}{tz
  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible Wm4C(y@  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 M)~sL1)  
hypothesis hypotension |I;]fH,+  
60. –pel     推 $>T(31)c  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 0mNL!"  
61. scend    climb ' e %>Ip  
ascend   descend 9&{z?*  
62. spir   气 Y;@]G=a   
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire *'*n}fM  
63. sent, sens   feeling > Edsanx  
sentimental fmD~f  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible !<out4Mz"  
64. grav 重 T[<554  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) Ta$55K0  
65.lev 轻，上升 KWM.e1(  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) ]L2b|a3  
66.rupt   break x.$cP  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       Dp4x\97O  
67 fabr ,text 编 d|8-#.gV  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext Gqj(2.AY  
68 flu 流 i'.D=o  
influenza(flu) fluctuate ?XeaoD/  
  69 sur  super 1CR\!?  
  surplus, surpass 7rYB
FSp  
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