考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 V7P&%oz{C  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable G) 7;;  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable @EpIh&  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal 6%Pdy$ P  
dis-  disable, disadvantage ie\"$i.98H  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune t&CJ%XP  
ab-  abnormal qA$*YI
lK  
de-  deactivate, degrade ^1aAjYFn  
il-  illegal, illiterate &[/w_|b  
ir-  irregular, irrelative ;\Y&ce  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition * %M3PTY\  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense 3]UUG  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another  ez^@NK
 
transaction 交易 {
v2|g  
transit     搬运，运输 "xHgqgFyO  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period .0rh y2  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 h!ZV8yMc  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 g(J&m<
I  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 C@W"yYt  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) #w-xBM @  
transfer   传递，迁移 *nsAgGKKM^  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 BWuqo  
combine, compete, compromise j;3[KLmuK%  
confirm, conspicuous, concession FE!lok  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 (RZD'U/B  
sustain， retain, maintain D{4YxR PX  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 I=9!Rs(QF  
renew, reshape, refresh Za8#$`zq  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） <_Q:'cx'  
uniform, unique, unity }HYjA4o\A  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） sx51X^d  
7. ex-    向外，超出 *b}lF4O?  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion *`
Yv.=cd  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 JPWOPB'H  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent QZhjb
  
proceed, prominent, propel z2hc.29t  
9. magn-            大（large） L%c0Z@[~  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude -x4X O`b  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   9Xo[(h)5d  
vivid, survive, revive V{&r Q@{W  
vital, vitamin ;h" P{fF   
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 fb:j%1WF  
intervene, interfere #I3$3^0i#  
12. man-        hand （手工） (nab
 
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript ?k|H3;\  
13. sci-           knowledge rf%7b8[v  
science, scientific, consciousness i^!ez5z  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 tpTAeQ*:d  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) AkT<2H |4  
sustain G>+1*\c  
15. laps 滑，落 UD y(v]  
(时间)elapse, collapse @IP)S[^' t  
16. spec-  / spic-           look ) (Tom9^  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective ? [MsQQd~  
conspicuous <JwX_\?
ln  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut =?(~aV  
conclude, include ,exclude J!*/a'Cv  
close,exclusive(ly) gxGrspqg  
18. not         note *I?Eb-!t  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious ez9k4IO  
19. homo-     same A;u"<KG?  
homogeneously `:G%  
20. simul-        together lRP1&FH0  
Simultaneously ,[nm_^R*\  
21. multi —     多，多倍 ='E$-_  
multiply, multitude 8Z2.`(3c[  
22. contra, contro            相反 *}):<nB$^  
contradiction        contrary 3?s ?XAh  
controversy )2E%b+"  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak Ab1/.~^  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict xDO7A5  
24. per-                through ,A5)<}  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent =BZ?-mIU  
25. ver-         truth `4CWE_k  
verify   verdict r++i=SQax  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science G;oFTP>o  
biology     psychology m^{ xd2  
27. -vert / -vers     turn YTU.$t;Ez  
divert      advertise Jll-X\O`-  
diversify     versatile  reverse K.SeK3(  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 emA!Ew(g  
economics      politics      physics pyW u9  
29.  -ist         表示“人” oaDsk<(j;R  
pianist       geologist       typist twk&-:'  
30. bio-            life f e $Wu  
biography       biology Eb.;^=x  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 Y&'8VdW  
music → musician i|\{\d  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） IvW@o1Q  
realism          Marxism :LV.G0)#  
33. -cid           kill wTpD1"_R  
suicide      insecticide ;WI]vn  
34. mort-         death GzdgL"M[  
mortal        mortality         immortal =2oUZjA  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw DA LQ<iF  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe ]R Mb,hJ  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription =&0U`P$`  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double U4_"aT>My  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral KZK,w#9.  
37. tri-       three 1-$P0  
triangle z Z%/W)t  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       d1NE%hg3  
benefit      beneficiary La}o(7=s  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) piu0^vEEH  
evolution   revolution     /`R dQ<($  
involve    revolve   evolve /w~C~6z @!  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） #^\}xn"[  
transfer    refer     fertile *o|p)lH  
41. phil-         love 2k3 z'RLG  
philosophy WOH9%xv  
42. deca-       ten Y\u_+CG*  
decade N<bD  
43. cred       believe 0=,'{Vz}A  
credible        incredible       credit 4(iS-8{J  
44. cent      one hundred td/5Bmj  
century Nz @8  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 WH;xq^  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram n +dJc  
46. dom                master, control | /#'S&!U  
domain |QqWVelc  
dominate, dominant, predominant 9!S^^;PN&  
47. val    有权力，影响 1G_xP^
H!  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) |3|wdzV  
48. graph / gram     write i/M+t~  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram zCM^r <Kr  
49. equi —      同等，相等 Xi
*SDy  
equivalent     equilibrium %8g$T6E[<2  
50. bat        beat打 _AAx )  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery K9LEIby  
51. seg, sect          cut {z-NlH  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection <f[9ju  
52. plex      折叠 l4DeX\ly7f  
perplex    complex lW&[mnR  
53. en- / -ify       make 4g S[D  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   Age-AJ  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify S_`W@cp[  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar J: L-15  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome u_h=nk  
55 path       feeling U[blq M  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic U<
1}I.hDJ  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run ,ZLG7e  
proceed 1VR qz5  
recession, access, excess, successor Vj#%B.#Zbf  
precede, recede _a?wf!4>P  
ancestor p{+tFQy  
current  currency  excursion   occur ajf_)G5X P  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) X%RQB$  
conserve   preserve 4;B=Qoxe  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… )G}sb*+v?  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible [N' r3  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 2 rbX8Y  
hypothesis hypotension 7{?lEQ&UE  
60. –pel     推 O~7p^i}  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel eh8<?(eK  
61. scend    climb 3JwSgcb  
ascend   descend &lOXi?&"  
62. spir   气 q>Dr)x)  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire 7lnM|nD  
63. sent, sens   feeling @y&h4^)z  
sentimental $i5G7b  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible {
EiG23!qV  
64. grav 重 ur,V>J<5A  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) 7z0;FW3>9  
65.lev 轻，上升 z{<q0.^EFh  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) ,cl"1>lp  
66.rupt   break -NI@xJO4(;  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       O~c+$(  
67 fabr ,text 编 DVeF(Y3&  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext }VJ hw*s  
68 flu 流 KJ05Zx~uma  
influenza(flu) fluctuate p]J]<QaZD  
  69 sur  super *1;L,*J"|  
  surplus, surpass .5$V7t.t$\  
P89Dg/P