考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 p(="73  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable [n&ES \o#(  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable _cC!rq U1  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal O#):*II`9  
dis-  disable, disadvantage .v}|Tp&k  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune IG\Cj7{K^  
ab-  abnormal ;; {K##^l  
de-  deactivate, degrade ,uNJz-B8  
il-  illegal, illiterate bZAL~z+ V  
ir-  irregular, irrelative T%FW|jKw  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition Fv)E:PnKC  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense ,~1sZ`C  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another Qm*ZOz'i  
transaction 交易 >!lpI5'Z&  
transit     搬运，运输 hosY`"X  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period &Ruq8n<  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 qP&:9eL  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 QY<5o;m`  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 <Uj9~yVN]  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) /NiD#s0t  
transfer   传递，迁移 2P^qZDG 8I  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 ZvT>A#R;l~  
combine, compete, compromise i'>5vU0?3  
confirm, conspicuous, concession 4 83r
U  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 ITn PF{N  
sustain， retain, maintain 1kUlQ*[<|  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 y5O &9Ckw  
renew, reshape, refresh 7m]J7 +4  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） nP*%N|0  
uniform, unique, unity Yc_(g0NK  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） )i[Vq|n  
7. ex-    向外，超出 s/C'f4  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion &(32s!qH  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 
%OO}0OW  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent =8<~pr-NO  
proceed, prominent, propel uZJfIC<>  
9. magn-            大（large） #RU8yT  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude B{:a,V7  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   !d!u{1Y&  
vivid, survive, revive &{+0a[rN  
vital, vitamin
A%$~  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 R(VOHFvW6  
intervene, interfere ^w
.]1x  
12. man-        hand （手工） -rm[.  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript v}V[sIs}  
13. sci-           knowledge u5g
lKE  
science, scientific, consciousness 1
,bE[_  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 $GGaR x  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) (?JdiY/  
sustain .#|?-5q/iN  
15. laps 滑，落 \y=oZk4  
(时间)elapse, collapse |3@DCbT  
16. spec-  / spic-           look pxd=a !
(  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective %>i:C-l8  
conspicuous u YT$$'
S  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut y5m2u8+  
conclude, include ,exclude $Emu*'  
close,exclusive(ly) Q zaD\^OF  
18. not         note !.$L=>:V  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious 'O ziP  
19. homo-     same 8iJB'#''*  
homogeneously g)#{<#*2  
20. simul-        together '"\M`G  
Simultaneously X4!7/&  
21. multi —     多，多倍 cpltTJFg  
multiply, multitude `/P/2{,~  
22. contra, contro            相反 Kx]SiejJ  
contradiction        contrary .=#jdc/  
controversy vCaN[  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak )P:^A9&_n=  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict ,=m.WmXE  
24. per-                through =xI'|%  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent :V)jm`)#+  
25. ver-         truth f`uRC-B/  
verify   verdict U+)p'%f;  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science %
7)=k}4  
biology     psychology '{,xQf*x  
27. -vert / -vers     turn 
s
V  
divert      advertise Fr8GGN~/  
diversify     versatile  reverse e /JQ #A  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 { :tO RF  
economics      politics      physics lrT2*$ w3  
29.  -ist         表示“人” B;1qy[  
pianist       geologist       typist m.e]tTe  
30. bio-            life v~P,OP("c  
biography       biology Dsg>~J'  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 G21o@38e  
music → musician W p=3heCa6  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） )|F|\6:ne  
realism          Marxism ;Ba%aaHl  
33. -cid           kill KQdIG9O+6  
suicide      insecticide @p+;iS1}  
34. mort-         death V8?}I)#(7  
mortal        mortality         immortal 4>hHUz[ _  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw ut{T:kT  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe p T(M>LP83  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription du3f'=q6|  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double o\IMYT  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral ,5}U H  
37. tri-       three 0lfK} a  
triangle ]A#lV$  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       \hB BG8=
&  
benefit      beneficiary +K57. n{  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) La26"C"X  
evolution   revolution     wl Oe oi  
involve    revolve   evolve yPm2??5MW>  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） Lsmcj{1d  
transfer    refer     fertile hRcb}>pr  
41. phil-         love 24mdhT|  
philosophy C$
3*[  
42. deca-       ten GF'wDi}  
decade qS!r<'F3dP  
43. cred       believe \{,TpK.  
credible        incredible       credit v<qh;2  
44. cent      one hundred I$n=>s  
century "n-'?W!  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 $Gn.G_"v  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram THA9OXP   
46. dom                master, control D HidI\*gT  
domain &K)8  
dominate, dominant, predominant I$Nh|eM  
47. val    有权力，影响 B~Q-V&@o  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) dj|5'<l 2  
48. graph / gram     write da{]B5p\  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram !,J# r  
49. equi —      同等，相等 B*7kX&Uq  
equivalent     equilibrium T X`X5j  
50. bat        beat打 3:%k pnO  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery @u3`lhUcT  
51. seg, sect          cut .u`[|:K  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection 2pS<;k`  
52. plex      折叠 LzygupxY!  
perplex    complex OfsP5*
d  
53. en- / -ify       make o3ZN0j69|  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   ]AP1+ &9fN  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify Zw]`z*,yRA  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar ^S#;  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome -H1=N  
55 path       feeling <QtZ6-;_f  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic BT{;^Hp  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run HN47/]"*  
proceed wI#8|,]"z  
recession, access, excess, successor 3f|}p{3  
precede, recede Jx*cq;`Vee  
ancestor gW,
[X(  
current  currency  excursion   occur PN}+LOD<t  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) vwR_2u  
conserve   preserve $QX$rN  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… npP C;KD  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible nx9PNl@?V  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 M8^ID #  
hypothesis hypotension LS@TTiN   
60. –pel     推 %lKw+D  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 9O[IR)
O~  
61. scend    climb 01bCP  
ascend   descend Rq4;{a/j  
62. spir   气 u ExLj6  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire AbU`wr/h 4  
63. sent, sens   feeling
*4O=4F)x  
sentimental 5C w( 4.  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible u#05`i:Z  
64. grav 重 o$_0Qs$  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) J _s`G  
65.lev 轻，上升 09Hrn  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) xL* psj  
66.rupt   break eSPS3|YYn  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       0 _!0\d#c  
67 fabr ,text 编 gt4GN`-k  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext UlXm4\@  
68 flu 流 (6,:X  
influenza(flu) fluctuate >}k*!J|  
  69 sur  super #83  
  surplus, surpass +h)"m/mE  
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