1.否定前缀 f]4gDmn^
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable sC
j3 h
in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable aSj$62G"
im- imperfect, impartial, immortal > jc
No3S
dis- disable, disadvantage Kh> ^;`h
mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune LQe<mZ<
ab- abnormal Hd:ZE::Q'#
de- deactivate, degrade .d2s4q\
il- illegal, illiterate Msf yIB
ir- irregular, irrelative 3yQ(,k #
mal- malfunction, malnutrition 6Yklaq5
non- nonhuman, nonsense '=r.rW5
2. trans — across(横过)through(通过)beyond(那边)from one place to another C$_H)I
transaction 交易 Sb<=ROCg@
transit 搬运,运输 s=q}XIWK
transition 过渡,转变 transition from A to B transition period -Fb/GZt|
transmission 传输,传送(无线电,电视)a live transmission 现场直播 4):\,>%pK
传播,继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 _K8-O>I "
transcend 超出,超越(经验,信念,描写能力等)的范围 A;kB"Tx
transform 完全改变…的外观/特性 transformation(常做陪衬) J[9jNCq|
transfer 传递,迁移 tqHXzmsjW
3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同,一起 0Y\u,\GrxW
combine, compete, compromise i"-j:b:c<
confirm, conspicuous, concession
>IRo]-,
4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持,维持,保留 &Z9b&P
sustain, retain, maintain E*kS{2NAq
5. re- 再,又,回,反 9J<KR#M
renew, reshape, refresh Y.-i ;Mmu
6. uni- / mono- one (一个),sole(单一的) <4Ak$E%"
uniform, unique, unity U_w)*)F
monotonous (单调的),monopoly (垄断) <)M?qkjb
7. ex- 向外,超出 p0-\G6
expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion <Wl!
Qog'
8. pre-/pro- 前,在前 HzWZQ6o
precede, previous, premise, prevalent 0ya_[\
proceed, prominent, propel &We'omq
9. magn- 大(large) w=OT^d 9n
magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude -2f0CAh~
10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命,生活 :qI myaGQ
vivid, survive, revive A
M# '(k(
vital, vitamin _wm"v19
11. inter- 在……之间 相互
}UX >O
intervene, interfere a-hF/~84S:
12. man- hand (手工) Hd4&"oeY
manufacture , manipulate,manuscript <;=X7l+
13. sci- knowledge dlyE2MiL:
science, scientific, consciousness ww=< =
14. sub- / sus- 下,次,附属 n}a# b%e
subsidiary subordinate(to) Y
ckexfL
sustain yBeSvsm
15. laps 滑,落 x_#yH3kJ
(时间)elapse, collapse ,VbP$1t
16. spec- / spic- look ytHa[U
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective b>G!K)MS3
conspicuous {DAwkJvb]
17.clud(s)-, clos- 关闭shut m/CA
conclude, include ,exclude %$S.4#G2
close,exclusive(ly) XYf;72*
18. not note %WdAI,
notify notion(=idea) notorious E}yl@8g:#
19. homo- same 'Ko
T8g\b
homogeneously aZ- )w
20. simul- together `2 Z
Simultaneously u:<%!?
21. multi — 多,多倍 'lg6<M%#[
multiply, multitude q
>f1V3
22. contra, contro 相反 n`;=^^ B
contradiction contrary #*XuU8q?
controversy x_AG=5OJX,
23. dict- say, tell, speak sYgpK92
dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict /mF%uI>:
24. per- through Cz8=G;\
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 9Iy>oV
25. ver- truth %Gh!h4Pv
verify verdict _.yBX\tf[
26. -logy study(学习) science |?i-y3N
biology psychology QzCu$ [
27. -vert / -vers turn 9g|o17
divert advertise ku&IVr%
diversify versatile reverse rK9X68)
28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀,表学科 ]|@RWzA
economics politics physics cEhwv0f!qS
29. -ist 表示“人” -[^aWNqyJ
pianist geologist typist 3mIVNT@S9
30. bio- life "at*G>+
biography biology UPfH~H[1)
31. -ician 从事……专业的人 g#2Q1t,~U
music → musician \,+act"v
32. -ism ……主义……论(抽象名词)
:RBp
realism Marxism {|9x*I
33. -cid kill E%FCOKw_
suicide insecticide "u@)
34. mort- death 0B7cpw>_J
mortal mortality immortal G];5'd~C;d
35. -scrib / -scrip write draw dj3}Tjt
describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe _l<e>zj
description inscription prescription subscription ascription -]C3_ve
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double [7]Kvb2t
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral +l+8Z:i<
37. tri- three <xe=G]v
triangle zZ@]Kq;.s
38. bene- good, well, happily uQIa"u7
benefit beneficiary v1*Lf/
39. volu/ volv roll(滚动)turn(转动) $k5mI1~
evolution revolution ~M7
J{hK
involve revolve evolve ]A+q:kP
40. fer carry(带) produce(生产) A2LqBirkl
transfer refer fertile TY6
D.ikA
41. phil- love (\S/
philosophy f_y+B]?'M
42. deca- ten x;w&JS1V
decade >*r H Nf
43. cred believe oNH
&VHjU
credible incredible credit 6P@3UQ)}s
44. cent one hundred 5:ca6H
century wju2xM
45. mill / kilo 一千,千分之一 I[E/)R{\
millennium million kilometer kilogram X-[_g!pV
46. dom master, control H~y 7o_tg
domain l;_zX
N
dominate, dominant, predominant 2@ 4^ 81
47. val 有权力,影响 'oNY4.[
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) "uK`!{
48. graph / gram write XoI,m8A
biography, geography / grammar, telegram nu|paA
49. equi — 同等,相等 Hp`Mp)1s
equivalent equilibrium mNUc g{+/
50. bat beat打 V0y Q
debate combat battle batter battery ^@V$'Bk
51. seg, sect cut 2Hltgt,
segment, segregate / section intersection G;r-f63
N
52. plex 折叠 'uAH, .B
perplex complex z=q
53. en- / -ify make TK"!z(p
enlarge entitle enrich enable !B36+W+
simplify magnify signify certify testify clarify @H'pvFLK?
54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar n- cEa/g
sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome _ElA\L4g%
55 path feeling B/@9.a.c
pathetic sympathy sympathetic T/8*c0mU
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run zD8q(]: A
proceed +;nADl+Q
recession, access, excess, successor cZnB 2T?
precede, recede ~i&Lc7Xl
ancestor i7^_y3dG
current currency excursion occur DFvLCGkDk
57. serv 保存,保护(protect) [3":7bB 'E
conserve preserve Vj.5b0/(
58. –able , -ible 可…… +f)Nf)
\q
respectable, imaginable / comprehensible tmAc=?|Wa
59. hypo- 下,在…之下 cB5|%@$I
hypothesis hypotension 4%5H<:V7
60. –pel 推 lH_S*FDa
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel <{\UE~
61. scend climb -:txmMT
ascend descend eit>4xMu
62. spir 气 8YI.f
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire BS
}uv3
63. sent, sens feeling L@rKG~{Xy
sentimental 9gMNS6D'b
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible
G
$u:1&
64. grav 重 F*WWv&\X
grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) 7S<Z&1(
65.lev 轻,上升 A/NwM1z[o)
alleviate, elevate (relieve) 3mWd?!+m=
66.rupt break 7Kx3G{5ja
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt Z@j$i\,`
67 fabr ,text 编 6ju+#]T
fabric, fabricate / texture, textile, pretext -0| '{
68 flu 流 luZqW`?Bt
influenza(flu) fluctuate SJVqfi3A
69 sur super ;8sEE?C
$g
surplus, surpass !ViHC}:
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