1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 oXK`=.\
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 O+@"l$;N
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 's8NO
Xlj
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on q<>LK
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 s3W35S0Q 3
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 Y]0oF_ :7
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, l=`)yc.
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 &^8>Kd8
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 TSt-#c4B
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 B)Hs>Mh|W
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 jX$TiG
12. on one’s own account xC9^x7%3O
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 \O/EY&
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 kZs
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 4d)w2t?H%
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. L%ND?'@
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 N{IY\/;\
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) r*C:)z.}
C"PN3>x}j
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. f&bY=$iff
,-ZAI b*
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. m=k(6
^2[0cne
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) AMA:hQ
ICo_O]
Ke
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 M.1R]x(|
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. &ME[H
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 9Xmb_@7b}
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 <~!7? ak
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 L;I.6<K.
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) cBb!7?6(
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 P.$U6cq
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 a8rsF
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 1*S It5?4
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 73P=<3
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; quN7'5ZC[
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. ag]b]K
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. nS"K
dPM
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 7)O?jc
32. have an advantage over 胜过. M(HU^?B{'
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 =xQ7:TB
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 J5)e 7
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. A@bWlwfl
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 ?{?mAbc
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 'Y(#Yxc
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. DalQ.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. g_G?gO
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. Wg[?i C*~
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 Vo+d3
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; ;@Ep?S@
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. D@uw[;Xb5
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. !H{)L@f
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. gGw6c" FRQ
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. &
d\`=e
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 1iS9f~
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for ogs9obbZ!
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 0(|R NV_
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 B/q/sC
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. H1| -f]!
t!c8c^HR
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 ]w]Swt2n
pWSYbN+d
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 Fly@"W4a
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. ~^lQ[ x
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… $1H?k
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); V:6#IL
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 }1TfKS]m>
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. {-^>)
iJqt
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 6NbIT[LvT
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… /AJ^wY
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 K
Z ?<&x
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 C+
P}R]cT"
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 si=/=h
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 lcJ`OLG
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. hOfd<k\A
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 on*?O O'
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. x?:WR*5w
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 A&$!s)8z
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 8Qu7x[tK?
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) cIl^5eE^Pq
68. be based on / upon 基于 $Y$!nPO
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 g.DgJX&i
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 m
%ET!+
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) "uGJ\
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 ]_d(YHYf
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 5y=X?hF~)
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. C1p
|.L?m
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) p]!,BoZL
76. for the better 好转 ?aSL'GI
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. MuZ\<;W$
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 }y=7r!{@
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 S31:}
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) CFul_qZ/e
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 5? c4aAn
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 y::KjB 0
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 S`0@fieOf
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 YI%7#L7C
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 |8+<qgQ
86. take the floor 起立发言 ~JC``&6E=}
87. on business 出差办事. IFG`
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 R0. `2=
89. last but one 倒数第二. ),M
8W15
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 O,^,G<`
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 '?3Hy|}
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 YnJ=&21
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 {\]SvoJnJ
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 _;'}P2&Q
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; K<s\:$VVh
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 ;yHA.
}
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 .Z/"L@
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) &p=
~=&g=
97. be cautious of 谨防 E
(u
[?
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 S;|%'Sn|j9
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. ]&}?J:+?0E
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 s[xdID^3.
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 P6IhpB59
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) DK4V/>@8
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… .bpxSU%X
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) ={z YcVI
in the charge of …由…管 ky!'.3yoI
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ~hM4({/QN
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… :UScbPG
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ^[qmELW#7
108. comment on 评论 "]JS,g {m
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 W}T+8+RU
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. ,Hj=]e2?
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 yq;gBIiZ
CZbp}:|
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. x>Q#Bvy
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 E-!`6
113. compare…to… 把…比作… 4'X^YBm
114. by comparison 比较起来 \idg[&}l}
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 eb+[=nmP
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ((
t8
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) Soop)e
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 v)X1R/z5xw
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 D+"5R5J",
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 gv<9XYByt
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 *=r,V
122. concern oneself about / with 关心
neOR/]
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; \Dr@n^hk@[
124. condemn sb. to 判决 JY%c<
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. _=,[5"
in that = because 因为; YFs
EuaV
now that = since 既然 ?M\3n5;
)e{~x
u
for all that = although 尽管 nc&
V59*
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 Y
MJjO0
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; m qtl0P0
confess to a crime 承认罪行. i' N
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 CXJ0N
QbS w<V
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; #9p{Y}2#
_RjM .
with confidence 满怀信心地;
+mV4Ty
#CV
D:p
have confidence in 对…有信心 kqv>rA3
WvNX%se]3
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 ^9"|tWf6O
GQ)h Zt0
131. be confident of 有信心; }^P( p?~
[YJP
confidential 机密的 /1Rm^s)2z
d) G7U$z~
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 &|Z:8]'P
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) )Q(tryiSi
0B1*N_.L@
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 9 `J `(
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 >
NK?!!A_
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 c?b?x
6 2
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, {EZ
;
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 U}7$:hO"dX
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 g:e|
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 D
OP
Ozh
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 6Z|/M6f
142. under consideration 在考虑中 #`v`e"
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 d*8 c,
x
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 x\;`x$3t
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 S
#&HB
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 Lg_y1Mu7o
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 Lm:O
vVVB
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, :#c? `>uV
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 F)5QpDmqb
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 26.iFt/:
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 a%Cq?HZ7
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 ]n\WCU]0
]Fl+^aLS
153. on the contrary 相反 [WX+/pm7>
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) : gv[X
X&
O
o1y
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 ldanM>5
by contrast 对比之下 $vlgiJ&f
+*!oZKm.
156. contribute to 有助于 0MrtJNF]_O
L'"20=sf
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 sB-c'`,w`
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 zu^?9k
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… /M v\~vg$1
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 .I
{X
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 Q*( ]&qr"E
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 N;Hrc6nin^
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 G/2@
Mn-
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 #}:VZ2Z
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 [$8*(d"F'
zP
rT0
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 qSkt
}F%'
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 {BY`Wu:w
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 tvf"w`H
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 +CX2W('
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 IOvYvFUUJ
7&'^H8V
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 j3Cp o
x
HR.S.(t[_
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 :==kC672
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 >~>=[M0
u;h9Ra1
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) ZKAIG=l&!
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 yr[iAi"
.6(Bf$E
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 W{=>c/
qNC.|R
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 2EQ:mjxk
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 |+x;18
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 m#grtmyMrI
+%U
XI$v
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; U/D\N0
N@?Fpmu/k
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 hh
<=D.u
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 Z-Bw?_e_K
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 \8{C$"F
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
c.KpXY
183. be dependent on 依靠 G)5%f\&
4K[U*-\"
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 ~?[%uGI0h
FyZw='D
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 c<pr1g
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 _d %H;<_
187. in despair 绝望 l')?w]|
vxk1RL*Xu
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 ]*ZL>fuD|
|DwI%%0(F
189. in detail 详细地 MFiX8zwhx+
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 h+t{z"Ic=
5~aSkg,MD
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 D0lgKQ
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… oizD:
|
"Z& {
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, FL/@e$AK
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 6_^u}me
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; &>*f
J
5?kF'yksR
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 _\
"7
kNd[M =%
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 B9>3xxp(by
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 K /g\x0
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 e~i
?E
f|1y?w?I
199. in dispute 在争议中 kQsyvE
~Q0jz/#c
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 V[HHP_
_;G"{e.=
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 )?K3nr
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 IT'~.!o7/
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 M})2y+
O<)"kj 7
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 #T99p+O
"m3u}!`3
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 u/hFf3
8N'`kd~6[
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 >(<OhS(
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 Hh(_sewo
208. be due to 是由于 y4/>3tz;
g%4-QCZ,
209. come off duty 下班 Fm#4;'x5E
*QG>U [
210. go on duty 上班 0N;Pb(%7UU
QDzFl1\P
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 j;=+5PY
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) erdWGUfQOe
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 '%. lY9D
{-PD3 [f"
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 0vqXLFf
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 LR@rn2Z
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 <*i
'
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 y"<nx
3
ZL:nohB
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 HC@E&t