名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 [ut[W9  
1．全脑活化 ; Kh!OBZFo  
人类左右脑分析比较： D,()e^o  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 w3&L 6|,  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 M[C)b\  
直觉 VONC<wC  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： }^ =f%EjV  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 FQ0PXY h  
2．图像化机能 Fd<eh(g9P  
3．超高速演算机能 VI-6 t"l  
4．共振共鸣机能 AwZz}J+  
2．举例说明： ?XV3Y3  
132623182830152111241922131425 gfKv$~  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 !;Ke#E_d  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum s{*bFA Z1F  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … r5y*SoD!  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) ?Iu=os>*  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） ,YJn=9pTl  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） hVl@7B~  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), :? s{@7  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） *m2?fP\  
2 attach to s~ou$!|  
rs,'vV-2\  
第二部分 实例练习 r7^v@  
1．联想法 'dqecmB  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau c|K:oi,z  
2．串联法 M% g2UP  
network: xZY7X&C4  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… QMy1!:Z&!  
3．构词法 4a W[`  
-age （状态、特性、行为） Z:^ S -h  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage ZU vc|5]  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, -<sW`HpD'  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage V(g5Gn
?  
language, image,heritage, engage GB;_!69I  
-ward 9Q*:II  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, KUpj.[5qo  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) *_P'>V#p  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across YQWq*o^:  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware eNO[ikm  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount @yC3a)=$L  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow fwlicbs'  
4．近义词 hc|#JS2H@y  
    Merchants 煤商 LFZ*mRiuKE  
      Blame for EXwU{Hl  
      Income _/u(:  
      Thieves *xITMi  
       Dealers C7f*Q[  
  买进卖出商人 M%RH4%NZ0  
      Condemn for UJ(UzKq8  
      Wages NciIqF   
      Burglars 7%[ YX  
       Businessmen nLC5FA7<  
  （广义）商人 $o9@ ?2  
      Accuse of mlUj%:Gm#  
      Salary atmW? Z  
      Robbers n)z:C{  
       Tradesmen t* p%!xsH  
  （英）店主 HgBu:x?&  
      Criticize for D;jbZ9  
      Pay Plhakngj  
      Bandits ]ms+Va_/  
        W-V
c6cq  
       ~*UY[!+4^=  
       >"|t*kS  
       i[ws%GfEv  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 m{~L Fhhd1  
      Announce w`3.wALb  
      Buyers n}fV$qu  
      Synthetic <[K)PI  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 h@\HPYi#.  
      Publish rKd|s7l  
      Shoppers i\gt @  
      False KrHKM3<  
       Views特别的景象 81!;Wt(?  
      Advertise hY!>>  
      Customers O=lRI)6w@e  
      Imitation kC6Y?g  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 
EAKW^'D  
      Inform LU`)  
      Clients H\N}0^ea  
      Counterfeit wL^x9O|`p9  
        _`0DO4IU  
       Wa.!eAe}  
       N'$P( bx  
      Artificial D/%v/m
pj$  
       Urgent 紧急 !|]k2=+I  
      Substitute Gm=&[?}  
      Particular !M9mX%UQ  
       Yl?s^]SFU  
       Hasty 草率 -f1}N|hy  
      Selection 8x7TK2r  
      Peculiar ,1lW`Krx  
      Mortal Eb63O  
       Instant 立刻 S1'?"zAmd  
      Preference _v,Wl/YAp  
      Special Gv }  
      Fatal 6"}F KRR  
       Prompt 快速；及时 B9cWxe4R#  
      Alternative B4+u/hkbh?  
      Unusual qD=b+\F  
      Deadly qNrLM!Rj  
        !bnnUCTb\  
       CL-?Mi=Uc  
       -4F}I3I  
       -;qK_ x  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 sE|8a  
      Fraud T-kHk(  
      Preliminary 5xNOIOpDB  
      Imaginative I|c?*~7*  
       Compete比赛；竞争 iXXaB+w  
      Deceive vMn$lT@  
      Primary een62-`  
      Imaginable X(DP=C}v9  
       Struggle斗争 /6n"$qon6  
      Cheat gf4Hq&Rf  
      Elementary Zc&pJP+M'U  
      Imagined QAZs1;lU  
       Conflict 斗争 Tgi7RAY  
      Dupe F4Cq85#  
      Fundamental $~ d6KFT  
      Imaginary 4ISIg\:c*  
        iF.f*3-NJB  
       "15frr?  
       I,& g
Kgh  
       G-]_ d  
       Hinder N"~P$B1X  
      Decline X;vUz  
      Perplex nU#K=e =W  
      Reproach vJx
( lU`Y  
       Preclude [?2?7>D8  
      Deny jrttWT  
      Puzzle "#f5jH  
      Scold W3%RB[s-  
       Detain 0+e0<'  
      Reject hOdU%  
      Confuse /WX&UAG  
      Compliment }ZiJHj'<  
       Retard =i/r:  
      Refuse v+<4?]EJ  
       Az>r}*FGr  
      Reprimand : 'jVA  
       Hamper p}X *HJq$  
       jz\>VYi(7  
       YnCuF 0>  
       fM*aZc*Y  
        h 3  J&  
       kmu7~&75  
       'P%&*%  
       a5w E{K  
       Protract OE}c$!@  
      Reliable 'BVI^H4  
      Fatigued )"E1/$*k  
      Empty %PK (Z*>  
       Postpone f\Q_]%^W  
      Confident [Qqs s8a  
      Tired C2DAsSw  
      Blank G12o?N0p  
       Cancel ydE}.0zN  
      Faithful `2q]ju  
      Exhausted LftGA7uGJ)  
      Vacant l o- 42)  
       Delay OgCNqW d-  
      Dependent \e%%ik,<  
      Bored SJsbuLxR  
      Bare P|;f>*^Y  
       Adjourn 58o&Dv6?  
       ?MvL}o\|  
       ')(U<5y)  
       >.hDt9@4  
   Xpfw2;`U'