名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 B0}f,J\  
1．全脑活化 #v`J]I)$  
人类左右脑分析比较： XK4idC  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 |,Xrt8O/[  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 &r Lg/UEV-  
直觉 A9 HJWKO  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能：  ?[G!6  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 < l%3P6|  
2．图像化机能 @dj2#
 
3．超高速演算机能 30v 3C7o=  
4．共振共鸣机能 $}G03G@  
2．举例说明： E)dV;1t  
132623182830152111241922131425 j7)Xm,wI8  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 $Z;?d@6yI  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum tj_+0J$sw:  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … -S7rOq2Li  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) RrDNEwA r  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） "38ya2*  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） jK^'s6i#  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), /v1Rn*VF!  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） @,63%  
2 attach to / ` 7p'i  
G2%%$7Jj  
第二部分 实例练习 E(e'qL  
1．联想法 z Lw=*  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau |"Js iT  
2．串联法 i[~oMwc&  
network: uOqWMRsoi
 
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… #`C;@#xr  
3．构词法 L!7*U.+  
-age （状态、特性、行为） szC~?]<YY  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage h,q%MZ==^s  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, (L?fYSP!  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 38dXfl  
language, image,heritage, engage pC2r{-  
-ward \k1psqw^O  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, h$p]#]uMb  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) dlC)&Ai
 
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across j5ZeYcQ-  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware  b]s*z<|%  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount &UUIiQm~  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow zxtx~XO  
4．近义词 \+E{8&TH'  
    Merchants 煤商 d_&R>GmR$  
      Blame for &,xN$  
      Income bE2^sx`(  
      Thieves ?k~(E`ZE3  
       Dealers y88FT#hR|5  
  买进卖出商人 KvC`6  
      Condemn for *M5=PQfb  
      Wages |b{XnD_g  
      Burglars iIq='xwa9  
       Businessmen @kUCc1LT  
  （广义）商人  *ta ``q  
      Accuse of cA1"Nek  
      Salary q_5k2'4K  
      Robbers IMjnj|Fj  
       Tradesmen |k:MXI  
  （英）店主 5YaTE<G  
      Criticize for o&1ewE(O]  
      Pay n '{cU(  
      Bandits }s=D,_}m  
        NyI0[]z
 
       }3F8[Td.~N  
       q-gN0"z^6$  
       @Hj5ZJ 3  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 zlZ$t{[,  
      Announce 3'6%P_S  
      Buyers .v%H%z~Rl#  
      Synthetic *{8Kb>D  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 Oemi}  
      Publish ~isrE;N1|  
      Shoppers ~;k-/Z"  
      False 4bqi&h3  
       Views特别的景象 j2SJ4tB /  
      Advertise K O"U5v  
      Customers bsy\L|wd  
      Imitation #N_C|v/  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 DVt;I$  
      Inform vO!p8r F  
      Clients c iVN-;vi  
      Counterfeit f4)fa yAVp  
        sL|*0,#K  
       B)g 7MG  
       yjlX@YXnw  
      Artificial FuiG=quY  
       Urgent 紧急 r$}M,! J  
      Substitute ;75K:_  
      Particular ec+&K?T  
       p/L|;c  
       Hasty 草率 G#-t&gO3  
      Selection E|Mu1I]e  
      Peculiar =B@ +[b0Z  
      Mortal Z8*E-y0  
       Instant 立刻   4R
a  
      Preference "C%<R  
      Special >Q#h,x~vu  
      Fatal #'[4k:  
       Prompt 快速；及时 t=o2:p6 &  
      Alternative I WKq_Zjkz  
      Unusual
=n.d'  
      Deadly <]<P<  
        4{4VC"fa  
       *P2_l Q=  
       1"tyxAo\  
       LG3D3{H(.  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 k?]`PUrV  
      Fraud K",YAfJa  
      Preliminary :}(Aq;}X  
      Imaginative A)6xEeyR  
       Compete比赛；竞争 nk=+6r6  
      Deceive  %f3qCN  
      Primary C#<b7iMg  
      Imaginable WOBLgM,|  
       Struggle斗争 %S*<2F9  
      Cheat b7-M'-Km0_  
      Elementary [0vgA#6I  
      Imagined 8i$quHd&x  
       Conflict 斗争 9~3;upWu!  
      Dupe K9-;-{qb  
      Fundamental iM \3~3'  
      Imaginary =Q+i(UGHi  
        ctg U  
       7Yv1et |  
       Qc4r?7S<  
       bsClw  
       Hinder *LuR <V  
      Decline j8Pqc]  
      Perplex RB Ob/.$  
      Reproach #3VOC#.  
       Preclude tL#~U2K  
      Deny h2S!<  
      Puzzle )NF5,eD  
      Scold q8Jhs7fv  
       Detain y  J|/^qs  
      Reject s+m3&(X  
      Confuse SI)QX\is8  
      Compliment zG\& ZU  
       Retard 7];AB;0"  
      Refuse I3I1<}>]Z  
       ;{
L~|q J  
      Reprimand }yzCq+
  
       Hamper \=1$$EDS9  
       ZA1:Y{V  
       60\`TsFobT  
       r5,V-5b  
        ?<
;9=l\Q
 
       #"qP4S2  
       +,Ud 3iS  
       Iwx~kvz\_(  
       Protract )5[OG7/g  
      Reliable w PE\?en  
      Fatigued {{r.?m#{  
      Empty Te6cw+6  
       Postpone |NdWx1  
      Confident ;x|7"lE  
      Tired 9oU1IT9   
      Blank !AXt6z cZ  
       Cancel @B`nM#X#  
      Faithful eH_< <Xh!v  
      Exhausted 9u;/l#?@T  
      Vacant p:NIRs  
       Delay j.ZXLe~  
      Dependent ;Rf@S$  
      Bored 7_Op(C4,nC  
      Bare #|"M  
       Adjourn i7b^b>B|e  
       Y 8n*o3jM  
       oCxy(q'y  
       n_{az{~  
   K=Z.<f