名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 <5D4h!  
1．全脑活化 }LCm_av  
人类左右脑分析比较： 8HFCmY#  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 Pn^`_  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 cE:s\hG  
直觉 U#cG d\b  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： `kuu}Y Ui  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 }ymW};W  
2．图像化机能 zt: !hM/Vt  
3．超高速演算机能 z]r'8Jc  
4．共振共鸣机能 ~h_ _Y>  
2．举例说明： SGSyO0O  
132623182830152111241922131425 AwXzI;F^  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 C 2nmSXV  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum *djLf.I@  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … iphC\*F  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) _\KFMe=PV  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） zwZv KV/g  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） VS/M@y_./  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), eJTU'aX*   
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） 2=- .@,6  
2 attach to t*9 g
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O_8 SlW0e  
第二部分 实例练习 ns%gb!FBJX  
1．联想法 ~*7$aj  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau *0xL(  
2．串联法 mA{?E9W  
network: @>Yd6C  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… D#L(ZlD4
 
3．构词法 r@3-vLI!u  
-age （状态、特性、行为） R|8vdZ%@  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage {lWVH  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, v1 8<~  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage w2.] 3QAZ  
language, image,heritage, engage H[u9C:}9b  
-ward `Y:]&w  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, (M$0'B
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a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) EL`|>/
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apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across Q4m> 3I  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware 2.aCo, Kb;  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount QCW4gIp  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow rP4T;Clout  
4．近义词 ?Z 2,?G  
    Merchants 煤商 /eQAGFG  
      Blame for ,!l_  
      Income W_2;j)i  
      Thieves R qTO3Kf  
       Dealers  wnokP  
  买进卖出商人 X% 'z  
      Condemn for !:|*!  
      Wages `f>
!/Zm%9  
      Burglars @wcF#?J  
       Businessmen O6hzOyNX@  
  （广义）商人 U*[E+Uq}:N  
      Accuse of 0SL{J*S4[#  
      Salary ,/w*sE  
      Robbers #-;c!<2  
       Tradesmen XYo,5-  
  （英）店主 P$obID  
      Criticize for Bz ;r<Kn  
      Pay g0grfGo2p  
      Bandits _= v4Iz0  
        ,0! 2x"Q=  
       +yP!7]  
       .H)H9cmf  
       >1sa*Wf  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 ^o3,YH  
      Announce 5%Qxx\q  
      Buyers BmX'%5ho  
      Synthetic @N Yl4N  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 ^>IP"kF  
      Publish -%`~3*L  
      Shoppers [Fr](&Tx  
      False EsGu#lD2  
       Views特别的景象 &ys>z<Z  
      Advertise -8n 1y[  
      Customers $f =`fPo  
      Imitation arL>{mj  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 _N`.1Dl%Q  
      Inform DhM=
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      Clients xWG@<}H  
      Counterfeit kOQ )QX  
        64/ZfXD  
       *$eH3nn6g  
       %OBW/Ti  
      Artificial uFWA] ":is  
       Urgent 紧急 v}$Q  
      Substitute Ypyi(_G(?>  
      Particular T~]~'+<Pi  
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       Hasty 草率 geG0F}oC!  
      Selection qf0pi&q  
      Peculiar ,%9XG077
 
      Mortal
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       Instant 立刻 B[uyr)$  
      Preference s 4`-mIa  
      Special tYD8Y  
      Fatal >eGg 1  
       Prompt 快速；及时 ]KFh1  
      Alternative >fC&bab  
      Unusual .V;,6Vq
 
      Deadly *Dg@fxCQ
 
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       ,Q"'q0hM=  
       Z 8w\[AF{$  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 \'y]mB~k  
      Fraud ,buX|  
      Preliminary )q<VZ|V  
      Imaginative s\d3u`G  
       Compete比赛；竞争 IOFXkpKR  
      Deceive %B@NW2ZQ[  
      Primary :a*>PMTn  
      Imaginable  9tpyrGv  
       Struggle斗争 ?i<l7
 
      Cheat NCk-[I?R  
      Elementary sPK]:iC  
      Imagined "
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       Conflict 斗争 I!/EQO|  
      Dupe .w4|$.H  
      Fundamental QbdXt%gZe  
      Imaginary `v?hL
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       Hinder ,i*rHMe  
      Decline N ~|f^#L  
      Perplex )nHMXZ>Td  
      Reproach G:e=9qTf  
       Preclude -, +o*BP  
      Deny *c#DB{N  
      Puzzle n*GB`I*g  
      Scold Cnpl0rV~5  
       Detain +Vg(2Xt  
      Reject %#%YU|4R  
      Confuse OC5oxL2HTe  
      Compliment Rs<S}oeLn  
       Retard x6>WvF Z  
      Refuse UVXruH  
       FBNi (D  
      Reprimand 6 w!qZ4$  
       Hamper -)J*(7F(6^  
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       Protract 6jr}l  
      Reliable 5UL5C:3R9  
      Fatigued 3 } $9./+  
      Empty '(ETXQ@  
       Postpone = r=/L  
      Confident Uwiy@T Z  
      Tired Md
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      Blank )$Fw<;4  
       Cancel ),;h  
      Faithful 5;{*mJ:F  
      Exhausted \XY2s&"  
      Vacant i+-Y"vRi  
       Delay i/N68  
      Dependent Sr10ot&ox  
      Bored .R+n}>+K  
      Bare KG5B6Om5'  
       Adjourn h EFn>  
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