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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 s \;" X
!MYSfPdS pathology 病理学 8j d;JPz@\
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 ,&j hlZ i
acute inflammation 急性炎症 \m7-rV6r
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 k. MUdU^
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 Q1O}ly}JS
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 BSYzC9h`
adenoma 腺瘤 {["\.ZS|
air embolism 空气栓塞 J7 = +
alteration 变质 &S l[ lXE
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 Ge- CY
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 7ePqmB<.
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 0Fk5kGD,&K
Amoebiasis }4T c
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 6|aKL[%6
anaplasia 间变 !lf|7
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 _d"b;4l
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 !n*
+ (lZ
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 $^OvhnL/
appendicitis 阑尾炎 Xe<sJ. &Wf
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 t E@;X=
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 BybW)+~
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 \hBG<nH{0
Aschoff body Gliw
Y_
atheroma 粥肿 jp 0 <pw_
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 9c f:pXMi
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 oASY7k_3
atrophy 萎缩 1#.>a$>
atypia 异型性 q:dHC,fO
autopsy 尸体解剖 ?L
yxw]
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 JBJhG<J
bacteremia 菌血症 BReJ!|{m}
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 W7U2Mq Q
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 kL
$!E9
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 ~xD ={9BL
biopsy 活组织检查 byT h/ H
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 m|{3 ),#V
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 kdl:Wt*4o
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 gREzZ+([
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 Fxm$9(Y
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 (+B5|_xQu
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 @}@Z8$G^
carcinoid 类癌 8=gjY\D p
carcinoma 癌 zxC#0@qX07
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 Cn "s`
q
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 JwA
YG 5
W
carnification 肉质变 n
p\TlUc
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死
Mdl{}P0)
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 T`5 bZu^c
cavity 空洞 @JyK|.b#0
degeneration 变性，溃变 Q$="_y2cTA
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 bT^I "
disease 疾病
O"F_*
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 WJ4li@T7V
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 T l2 C^ j
dysplasia 发育不良 "4uS3h2r
edema 水肿 2T V X)q<\
embolism 栓塞 J"=vE=
embolus 栓子 cm&I* 0\
emphysema 肺气肿 ;#oie<
Vit
encapsulation 包围 6WU(%
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 @U3Vc|
endocardium 心内膜 E )5E$
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 "CUty"R 8
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 _ Jme!Oaa
erosion 侵蚀 @8;W \L$~1
etiology 病原学 J|w \@inQ
external hemorrhage 外出血 ^(|vsFzn
exudate 渗出液 :k.NbN$i\
exudation 渗血 L"{JR bh[
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 #ZYVc| sT+
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 uW
M{JEOl
fibrin 纤维蛋白 Gcig*5
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 ++V=s\d7
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 Lz:(6`S
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 IGtl\b=
fibroma 纤维瘤 &<UM
BAS
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 |=$-Wu
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 1. rj'
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 4Qo]n re!
gangrene 坏疽 `kU/NKq
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 p~9vP)74u
gastritis 胃炎 \o/n
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 [&nh5 |f
goiter 甲状腺肿 9\]^|?zQ`
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 Nqrmp" ]
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 r%.do;5
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 $.GOZqMs
heart aOiR l,
heart failure 心力衰竭 YJl("MZ
hemorrhage 出血 +{L<? "
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 6'RrQc=q
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 8k IR y
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 }-o{ ASC#
hyaline membrane 透明膜 ;x8k[p~2
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) NU*fg` w
hyperplasia 增生 Kbb78S30
hypertension 高血压 +ke1Cn'[
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 MiRdX#+Y
hypertrophy 肥厚 m~D &gGFt
infarct 梗死 Z KOXI%~Mc
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 yH<$k^0r*
infiltration 浸润 UD)e:G[Gat
inflammation 炎症 ZZ.m(A TR
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 Eb=#9f%y>&
injury 损伤 bug
Ot7
internal hemorrhage 内出血 bC3 F
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 ]Y| 9?9d
left ventricle 左心室 rX; Ys2vQ*
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 ad_`x
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 W},b{ NT
lesion 病变 7rC uu *M
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 rJ o"fx
lipoma 脂肪瘤 ~Wp Gf,
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 +~ #U7xgq/
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 ~Gqno
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 (? *BB3b`
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 )kJH5/
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 K A276#
jkF8\dR malformation畸形 nSCWg=E^
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 K"V :<a
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 NA.1QQ ;e
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 R4<lln:[
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 ?K@t0a
melanin 黑色素 M-
0i7%
melanoma 黑色素瘤 K{l5m{:%
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 {F I\~ q
metaplasia 化生 dP>w/$C}
metastasis 转移 ]/T -t1D
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 fB+b}aoV
mixed tumor 混合瘤
#' hL b
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 (H?ZSeWx
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 A{<xc[w;p
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 'xFYUU]#T^
myeloma 骨髓瘤 Vdn.)ir~P
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 XV'fW~j\
myocardium 心肌 j K8'T_Pah
myoma 肌瘤 Q;nAPS
myxoma 粘液瘤 & 2EBk= X
necrosis 坏死 0p fnV%
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 WP-jtZ?!"
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 <E':[.zC
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 v\ZBv zd
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 1h"_[`L'
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 LCQkgRs}~{
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 ~q%
organization 机化 1&|Dsrj
osteoma 骨瘤 |#TXE|#ux
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 0->/`/xm
pale infarct 白色梗死 Sa] mm/ G
papilloma 乳头状瘤 a'[)9:
pathogenesis 发病学 ,0T)Oc|HL/
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 3kLOoL?
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 ' yN PhI
pathology 病理学 Zd>Z Y,-5
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 ez0 \bym
pericarditis 心包炎 ?@a$!_
pericardium 心包 +)-d_K.(k
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 s
piDm:Xe
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 ChIoR:y>
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 q<}PM
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 3@X|Gs'_S
primary complex 原发综合征 | ' @[N,
proliferation 增殖 sM9- 0A
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 CTU9~~ Xk
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 wU0 K3qZL
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 ew"m!F#
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 )tPl<lb
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 >'0lw+a
red infarct 红色梗死 a&:>Ped"
regeneration 再生 cX"G7Bh
repair 修复 ! ZA}b [
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 Z>HNe9pr
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 (lWKy9eTy`
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 .ftUhg
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 iXnx1w
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 ,|QU] E
@
rheumatism 风湿症 `NoCH[$!+
sarcoma 肉瘤 M->Kz{h?j
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 -s D:+Te
sclerosis 硬化 s3y }Yg
septicemia 败血症 :!hk~#yvJ9
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 kz|[*%10
shock 休克 =/f74s
t
silicosis 矽肺 (F_7%!g1d
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 tl2Lq0
stage of congestion 充血期 f 3\w99\o
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 8*"rZh}'
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 mURX I'JkX
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 )/i4YLO
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 CcbWW4 )
symptom 症状 Iy-u`S
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 KF*B
teratoma 畸胎瘤 C[^a/ P`i
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 30e(4@!4vW
thrombosis 血栓形成 ye9QTK6$,
thrombus 血栓 gDgP;i d
t,UW&iLK  Q2??Kp] 1
医学英语常用前后缀 hnlU,p&y3
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ]g>T9,)l
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] u9 da]*\7y
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] m^(E :6T
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] j>0SE
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] L8%=k%H(1
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] G
Z-n!
^
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] - #:Y+"'
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] [ 7CH(o1a&
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] K[Ws/yc^a
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] JRcuw'8+q
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] 4B%5-VQ
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ACMpm~C8Gu
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] +$a n*k9
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] r[ i~4N=
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] r A&#>R `
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] } r\SP3
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] N1B$ G
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] Vtc)/OH
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] -;DE&~p
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] :9O0?6:B|
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] S{r)/ ~/
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
S'H0nJ3
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] au9Wo<mR
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] LMhY"/hAXa
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] K:Xrfn{s
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计]
Wcay'#K,
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] (J) Rs`_
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] Cg%I)nz
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器]
)Q pP1[
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] XC8z| A- @
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] ne%OTr 4dD
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] *#{.\R-D
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] 2| _Jup
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] {II7%\ya
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] Exo`Z`m`U
bronchitis[支气管炎] V{^fH6;[
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] SJu f`
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] YKS'#F2
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] qYrG e
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] {<{G 1y~
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] !Z2n;.w
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] _q 9lr8hx
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] F'_8pD7
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] H;!hp0y
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] \ A UtGP
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] :/[ZgreN6
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] /!uBk3x:
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] %v)'`|i
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] uR @Wv ^
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] i|noYo_Ah\
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] PC7 .+;1
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] 9wJmX<Rm
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] s(9rBDoY(8 ~\IDg/9 Cj 3Qr!?=nf
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