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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 Vy-N 3L
1 FTxbw@ pathology 病理学 5:(uD3]
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 9Z}Y2:l'
acute inflammation 急性炎症 $]:yc n9l
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 KKm &~^ c
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 WE""be 8
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 6 R}]RuFQ
adenoma 腺瘤 nO^aZmSu
air embolism 空气栓塞 ]i'hCa $$
alteration 变质 + v. I|c
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 J7:VRf|,?(
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 Vae}:8'}
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 7UQFAt_r
Amoebiasis ,Bh!|H(?L1
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 A[QUFk(
anaplasia 间变 [DS.@97n
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 MY> mP
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 hM~9p{O
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 &2-d
ZK
appendicitis 阑尾炎 oujg(
^E
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 px6 [1'|g
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 $X1T!i[.X
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 x6Q, $B
Aschoff body 1<y(8 C6
atheroma 粥肿 ^IgxzGD
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 "G. L)oD
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 Zpfsh2`
atrophy 萎缩 )kLTyx2&
atypia 异型性 VF8pH <
autopsy 尸体解剖 QWL$F:9:
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 (+SfDL$m
bacteremia 菌血症 N l~' W
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 qff VF|7
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 Z DHm@,d
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 Zy !^HS$
biopsy 活组织检查 ~z;G$jd
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 WI @l2`X
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 XMt)\ r.
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 Mn`) ; [
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 p'SclH[
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 D(bQFRBY6"
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 2G=prS`s
carcinoid 类癌 -8Z; s8ACo
carcinoma 癌 *@; Pns]L-
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 <L!9
as]w
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 r}? uZ"]=?
carnification 肉质变 L_@P fI
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 iX]tL:,~i
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 4%refqWK
cavity 空洞 m$XMq
degeneration 变性，溃变 92F 9)S{"
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 qcV mt1"
disease 疾病 \mp2LICQg
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 "`6pF 8k
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 $?Dcp^
dysplasia 发育不良 ^*g= 65!1
edema 水肿 z^,P2kqK_
embolism 栓塞 n{*A<-v
L
embolus 栓子 \&XtPQ
emphysema 肺气肿 w ]%EJ|'
encapsulation 包围 L9Z\|L5
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 Q8h0:Q
endocardium 心内膜 +,q#'wSQG
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 * 8% nbR
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 MkK6.qV\z
erosion 侵蚀 y d=NafPM
etiology 病原学 /ka "YU
external hemorrhage 外出血 ZCAg )/
exudate 渗出液 WupONrH1e
exudation 渗血 M`D`-vv
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 =38c} (
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 INNTp[
fibrin 纤维蛋白 pY$DOr- r`
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 Yu+;vjbK-
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 rD!UP1Nb
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 "ivSpec.V
fibroma 纤维瘤 __Egr@
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 4<btWbk5u*
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 $wm8N. I3I
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 zgPUW z
X=
gangrene 坏疽 ,e@707d`\
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 91oAg[@4G
gastritis 胃炎 9Itj@ps
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 `Z PV.u/
goiter 甲状腺肿 yv(\5)XF
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 ^K?Mq1"Db
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 P"s7}cl
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 &\5%C\0Z<
heart >U6 2vX"
heart failure 心力衰竭 G|LcTV
hemorrhage 出血 qM
9> x:V
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 NaC}KI`
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 MB"<^ZX
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 =`f"8 ,5
hyaline membrane 透明膜 _<7e5VR
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) e"]DIy4s
hyperplasia 增生 W XX08"
hypertension 高血压 o]W G8Mo-
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 q":0\ar&QT
hypertrophy 肥厚 t 4FaU7
infarct 梗死 &DX
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 >-4kO7.V
infiltration 浸润 ?gl[ =N V
inflammation 炎症 )" H r3
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 ]V.0%Ccw;.
injury 损伤 4qmaL+Q
internal hemorrhage 内出血 nI< Ab_EB
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 Rt Scv
left ventricle 左心室 5 $:
q
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 {aYCrk1
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 9/4Bx!~A
lesion 病变 p<AzpkU,A
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 Q??nw^8Hi
lipoma 脂肪瘤 v@;!fBUt
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 W6L}T,epX
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 X8| 0RU@f
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 OE_> K w7q
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 # `b5kqQm
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 )ZQML0}P;
rul w6vTB( malformation畸形 :}}~ $$&
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 ?j- ;;NNf
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 3m59EI-p
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 oar `xH$C
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 o7WK"E!pF'
melanin 黑色素 n>
O3p
~
melanoma 黑色素瘤 H_+F~P 5RC
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 & a];"2
metaplasia 化生 - |j4u#z
metastasis 转移 `1qM S
q
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 EABy<i
mixed tumor 混合瘤 Vs~!
\<?
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽
wk (}q
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 T{Rh n V1
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 X__>r ?oJ
myeloma 骨髓瘤 E]26a,^L
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 sU }.2
k
myocardium 心肌 'AjDB:Mt$
myoma 肌瘤 _ZD8/?2QV
myxoma 粘液瘤 L4C_qb k;:
necrosis 坏死 P-~kxb9aa
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 Z UCz -53
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 %. +#e
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 AyUiX2=w1
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 !p#+I=
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 [J71aH
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 (iw)C)t*u
organization 机化 +bv-! rf
osteoma 骨瘤 fX[6
{
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 1 6N+
pale infarct 白色梗死 !04zWYHo
papilloma 乳头状瘤 E")g1xGaK
pathogenesis 发病学 [es
R!})
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 %]15=7#'y
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 ~-.^eT kP
pathology 病理学 K
V-}:u(
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 #mDeA >b
pericarditis 心包炎 }&h* bim
pericardium 心包 QIg.r \>o
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 E 3 a^)S{
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 l5R0^!t
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 @Pt,N
qj:
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 A
M ZWPU
primary complex 原发综合征 xc HG5bg |
proliferation 增殖 ,py:e>+^t
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 .9Y,N&V<H
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 -!kfwJg8N(
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 P e\AH
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 8a;I,DK=j
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 }zkMo ?
red infarct 红色梗死 O&Ws*k
regeneration 再生 E_[)z%& n2
repair 修复 d\R]>
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 Y<vsMf_U
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 38[k o 3
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 .[ E"Kb}=
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 k [6xuyY]
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 kYVn4Wq
rheumatism 风湿症 )tRqt9Th*
sarcoma 肉瘤 Dj~]]
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 ;-OnCLr
sclerosis 硬化
WP@IV;i
septicemia 败血症 nJvDk h#h1
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 ~is$Onf99#
shock 休克 lDQ'
silicosis 矽肺 4rmSo^vK
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 z g@,s"`>
stage of congestion 充血期 7
^fpbrj
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 X/
\5j
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 [F^qa/vJ10
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 =*AAXNs@3
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 j=%^CRum
symptom 症状 wc3OOyP@0
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 :%!}%fkxH
teratoma 畸胎瘤 _:: q
S!
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 PFqc_!Pm
thrombosis 血栓形成 (|6Y1``
thrombus 血栓 %<g(
EKl
8 $|< `:~J  woH B![Q,
医学英语常用前后缀 1 N `1~y
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] NV|[.g=lg
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] GwOn&EpY!
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] WcCJ;z:S?k
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] 4@ K9%
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] 9@Iz:!oqb
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] 3f u*{8.XZ
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] *H"IW0I
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] 5wy1%/;
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] u,zA^%
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] *4i) aj
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] F:PaVr3q
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] di@4' $5#
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] E%eTjvvxus
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] (,5oqU9s@
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] =!axQ[)A
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] z
7[TgL7
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] -BY'E$]4
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] 3: ">]LMi
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] }Yi )r*LI3
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] 9Tgl/}q)
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] S?X2MX
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] uS9:cdH
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] =h?Q.vad
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] |
HkLl^
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] uCA! L)$
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] 0jS"PH?
[
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] 'Zq$ W ]i
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] r52X }Y
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] Xx;RH9 YYz
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] .U 8Se+;
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] kmJ {(y)w
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] `w_?9^7mH
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] NDG3mCl
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] T5m dC
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] R 3MbTg
bronchitis[支气管炎] 89I[Dg
;"u
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] /?POIn+0o
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] +O< 0q "E
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] ^y .e
Fz
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] fIrl?X']
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ]J^ 9iDTTA
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] tK<GU.+
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] QjW7XVxB#N
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] jB8n\8 Bs
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] "K EB0U
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] )PC(1Zn
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] Fz
Or#(^
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] 4(aDi;x "w
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] SnK j:|bV
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] -.A8kJ
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] Te%'9-jk
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] h & 7 ]
Bp
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] |Rr^K5hmD BX[92~Bq /K m zi9j+
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