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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 mB0l "# F
Ve/xnn]' pathology 病理学 {vE(l'
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 ILic.@st
acute inflammation 急性炎症 w2 xG_ q
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 dCFlM&(i
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 )=DGdI Et
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 W<< 9
y
adenoma 腺瘤 BJS-Jy$-
air embolism 空气栓塞 h},oF!,
alteration 变质 q- Qxbg[>e
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 ]LZ`LL'#Y_
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 v0 Ir#B,[H
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾
Cb:gH}j
Amoebiasis AE@NOM7u
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 ;;)`c/$
anaplasia 间变 =\{ \g7
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 #pHs@uvO
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 Y[SU&LM
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 1h7+@#<:a
appendicitis 阑尾炎 |*mL1#bB
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 ]P[%Mhg^
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 5yVkb*8HS
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 [\ Qr. 2
Aschoff body q_Lo3|t i
atheroma 粥肿
eb|i 3.
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 1 =2^90
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 /VHi >
atrophy 萎缩 @InZ< AW>|
atypia 异型性 :"o
o>
autopsy 尸体解剖 nIfCF,6,
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 N]YtLa,t
bacteremia 菌血症 q|)Q9+6$+
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 Qj u`e Eo
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 Br d ,Eg
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 Zt E##p
biopsy 活组织检查 P6U%=xaC
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 "'Z- UV
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 La[K!u\B
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 AK u_~bTk
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 "?.~ /@
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 [{&jr]w`|
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 ?HHzQ4w%{
carcinoid 类癌 !#? kWAU
carcinoma 癌 2)/NFZ
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 \.s` n2.w
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 0NO1M)HQv
carnification 肉质变 ~0-
g%C?R
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 ?n'O F pd
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 Q* O<@
cavity 空洞 RB3 zHk%
degeneration 变性，溃变 6/mF2&&g
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 hRTMFgO
disease 疾病 Yr&Ka:
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 qSiWnN8D
t
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 [>w%CY<Fd
dysplasia 发育不良 MC=G "m:_
edema 水肿 !0fI"3P@r
embolism 栓塞 :%tuNJjj
embolus 栓子 m4/}Jx [
emphysema 肺气肿 vD=%`G[m
encapsulation 包围 L0&S0HG
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 J gi
Iq
endocardium 心内膜 +{rJ[J/g
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 <TjBd1
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 Vm!i
erosion 侵蚀 x N`T
etiology 病原学 T"W9YpZ
external hemorrhage 外出血 * bZ\@Qm
exudate 渗出液 o =9'
exudation 渗血 %3,x aVN
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 FDq{M?6i
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 2z-$zB<vyw
fibrin 纤维蛋白 ?L`ZKRD
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 fq Y1ggL
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 lO &cCV;
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 8vJdf9pB*
fibroma 纤维瘤 r~[B _f!
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 "/
y|VTV"
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 MF|*AB|E
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 IHVMHOq}'
gangrene 坏疽 tDU}rI8?
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 F '#^`G9
gastritis 胃炎 cUC17z2D
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 lE a W7
j
goiter 甲状腺肿 "
GLYyC
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 ;/aB)JZ5=
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 U6a z hi&,
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 4ac1m,Jlt
heart k -]xSKG
heart failure 心力衰竭 c 85O_J
hemorrhage 出血 qSR ? ,G
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 : o<N!*pT
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 vo H4
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 W 60Q3
hyaline membrane 透明膜 :Lc3a$qtx5
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) `%%?zgY
hyperplasia 增生 Y8t
Nwh
hypertension 高血压 :SQ Lf OQ
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 ,0FwBK
hypertrophy 肥厚 6s&qZ+v-
infarct 梗死 * <?XTs<
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 FQQ@kP$
.
infiltration 浸润 +RdI;QmM
inflammation 炎症 fls#LcI9>6
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 $u&|[vcP0
injury 损伤 :"y0oCu7`W
internal hemorrhage 内出血 5UPP
k$8 `
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 FBcm;cjH
left ventricle 左心室 DqRLx 85d1
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 :mzCeX8 *
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 8>2&h
lesion 病变 8IpxOA#jQ
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 !+5C{Hs2
lipoma 脂肪瘤 vT&j{2U7XW
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 3.B4(9:>,
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 Q
+R3H,
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 bx;yHIRb
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 T4Xtuu1
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 id3)6}
~:2&/MOP? malformation畸形 +}kO ; \
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 h=!M6ya p<
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 Ng?apaIi@~
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 n9N#&Q"7m
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 8e]z6:}'E
melanin 黑色素 @gH(/
pFX
melanoma 黑色素瘤 bE LIRM9
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 I 93 ~8wQ
metaplasia 化生 )!'Fa_$ e
metastasis 转移 )> -77 \
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 AD~~e%
s=
mixed tumor 混合瘤 $o/0A
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 |\i:LG1
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 $&ex\_W
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 ;%
/6Y~/
myeloma 骨髓瘤 ox!|)^`$_
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 .jvSAV5B
myocardium 心肌 C/{nr-V3u
myoma 肌瘤 -}=@
*See#
myxoma 粘液瘤 l,imT$u
necrosis 坏死 "bHtf_
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 WF+bN#YJ
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 l9M#]*{
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤
ZAI1p+
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 XR{5]lKt_
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 2E@ C0Ha L
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 R=][>\7]}
organization 机化 )![f\!'PI
osteoma 骨瘤 D=i0e8D!+
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 {B'Gm ]4
pale infarct 白色梗死 IeR l6r%:
papilloma 乳头状瘤 K $Mx}m7l
pathogenesis 发病学 o{ ,ba~$.w
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 9s;!iDFn
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 4f@ havFIJ
pathology 病理学 "-0pz\a
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 adRNrt*!
pericarditis 心包炎 syWv'Y[k?
pericardium 心包 "sX [p
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 hO+O0=$}wN
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 `@u
+u0
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 .LeF|EQU\@
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 w*&n(zJF>
primary complex 原发综合征 ~aa uW ?
proliferation 增殖 bWX[<rh'
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 Xa? 6#
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 P-E'cb%ub
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 2;Y@3d:z
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 h+zkVRyA
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 * 0Wi^f
red infarct 红色梗死 ch)Ps2i
regeneration 再生 [T.(MbP
repair 修复 3zA 8pI w
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 \V"P maP\
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 (IoPU +1b
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 7(|3 O R+
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 w{:Oa7_A
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 @??c<]9F
rheumatism 风湿症 |ZST
Y}RXA
sarcoma 肉瘤 RB% fA%d
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 ,
/w852|ub
sclerosis 硬化 `:bvuc(
septicemia 败血症 08K.\ 3
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 +Qi52OG
shock 休克 jy__Y=1}
silicosis 矽肺 u\1Wkxj
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 Z@.ol Y
stage of congestion 充血期 zfr (dQ
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 Xb +if
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 0LHiOav
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 jB/q1vFO
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 >;' 1k'
symptom 症状 u>A xq3F
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 jK C qH$
teratoma 畸胎瘤 sNk>0 X[
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 e/HX,sf_g
thrombosis 血栓形成 i:Z.;z$1
thrombus 血栓 MBYD,v&
{z[HN SyRs  AZ]SRz9mKY
医学英语常用前后缀 %yuIX
OJ
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] x4m_(Ct K
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] 73sAZa|
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] 3 d)+44G_)
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] Ff#N|L'9_
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] | C2.Zay
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ~tj7zI6
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] 98%tws`
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] yY g&'3
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] $5 "-s]
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] rgZ rE;*;
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] QsF<
=b~
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] w sGq>F~
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] VU'l~%
ql
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] }9Dv\"t5
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] u/:Sf*;?
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] Pymh^i
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] 0_zSQn9c
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] xo 'w+Av
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] <sFf'W
_3{
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
iIEIGQx
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] <C` eZ}Qqv
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] eD1MP<>h
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] awW\$Q
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] Mc3h
R0
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] Ay6rUN1ef
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] 5'Ay@FJ:
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] n2hsG.4
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] +~{nU'
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] ;3}b&Z[N]
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ,F9wc<V8
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] ~HI0<;r=eL
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] XBt0Ez
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] {Om3fSk:
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] ghQsS|)p.
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] |wn LxI
bronchitis[支气管炎] I%*Z j,>
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]
C4TD@
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] 2m}] z.w#
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] G
%/cV?18
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] vjWgR9 4/{
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] J@{ Bv%
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] 2p.+C35c=j
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] 9.}3RAB(cv
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] [/^g) ^s:
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] o"CqVRR
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] bbA<Zp
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] p)] ^>-L
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] ~i {)J
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] Ps,w(k{d
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] n9yv.p]
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] aq**w?l
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] cl8Mv
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] 0drc^r j
! ~. SU$ TQfY%GKg(
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