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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 !`Bb[BTf
mp !6MO Q pathology 病理学 D4;V8(w=#
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 64`V+Hd
acute inflammation 急性炎症 Mg-Kh}U
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 `ag>4?7?
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 z8jQaI]j
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 Sxf<8Px9i
adenoma 腺瘤 :+m|K C(Z
air embolism 空气栓塞 VO[s:e9L
alteration 变质 (fb&5=Wzw
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 IP/
zFbc
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 om9fg66
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 jA<v<oV
Amoebiasis 5;C +K~Y
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性
Tld %NE
anaplasia 间变 @kRe0:t
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 ZGe+w](
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 >mi %L3Pk
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡
tDF6%RG
appendicitis 阑尾炎 TZ ?va@2
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 HE7JQP!q
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 j*rra
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 1E=%:? d
Aschoff body >}43MxU
?
atheroma 粥肿 %AXa(C\1
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 7V%}U5
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 G6]M~:<i
atrophy 萎缩 "!9~77
atypia 异型性 G@B F< e{
autopsy 尸体解剖 _t 'Kj \
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 n,bZj<3t
bacteremia 菌血症 |j#x}8 [(
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 Qj VP]C}p
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 $T hkK3
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 `LEk/b1(P
biopsy 活组织检查 v@&&5J|
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 {UT^p IP\
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 pM HY2t
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 X0 *
y8"
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 ah U\(=
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 W+ Z]
Y
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 #O7|&DqF{
carcinoid 类癌 l[fU0;A
carcinoma 癌 LBk1Qw}-
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 !E'jd72O
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 vClD)Ar
carnification 肉质变 3gQQ,V..
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 ^ PMP2\JQA
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 WFocA:
cavity 空洞 Ji\8(7
{8
degeneration 变性，溃变 %u-l6<w# R
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 40<ifz[7
disease 疾病 , 9^wKS!7$
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 x>8=CiUE
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 #G:~6^A
dysplasia 发育不良 s(q\!\FS
edema 水肿 ]xBQ7Xqf|
embolism 栓塞 M$d DExd~
embolus 栓子 I9 h?Z&n5
emphysema 肺气肿 |d?0ZA:z
encapsulation 包围 x3xBl_t
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 d\WnuQR[
endocardium 心内膜 a$.(Z l
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 Ouc=4'$-
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 V )
V\M6
erosion 侵蚀 J b
Hn/$
etiology 病原学 (0g@Z `r
external hemorrhage 外出血 i{?uIb B
exudate 渗出液 cd)yj&:?Bt
exudation 渗血 Z.Z+cFi
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 >y#<WB$i
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 vG` R.
fibrin 纤维蛋白 ^\ Gaf 5{
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 P#-Ye<V~J(
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 @2c Gx/1#
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 *6=2UJcJ
fibroma 纤维瘤 #Y`GWT1==
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 :
&>PN,q>
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 C K
eT%3
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 m~mw1r
gangrene 坏疽 H z&a~
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 g
BGUGjVj
gastritis 胃炎 GawQ~rD
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 i;>Yx#
goiter 甲状腺肿 ?G %C}8a
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 Li)rs<IX;m
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 {3cT\u
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 HfEU[p7)
heart C)66 ^l!x
heart failure 心力衰竭 1S
.~Vh0Q,
hemorrhage 出血 Wv!#B$J~U
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 o| FjNL
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 YQGVQ[P
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 },<(VhP
hyaline membrane 透明膜 P]w5`aBM
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) }n /6.%
hyperplasia 增生 [H ^ ktF
hypertension 高血压 K@yLcgr{O2
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 l12Pj02 w
hypertrophy 肥厚 5DB 4 vh
infarct 梗死 tbMf_-g
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 jD]C i#|W
infiltration 浸润 =
cQK^$6(
inflammation 炎症 dQW=k^X 'U
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 39Nz>Nu:
injury 损伤 !' ;1;k);
internal hemorrhage 内出血 BJA&{DMHm
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 YO&=f d*
left ventricle 左心室 B<^yT@Wc
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 LdAWCBLS
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 ha Tmfh_|
lesion 病变 p ~LTu<*S
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 zo
h%^8? o
lipoma 脂肪瘤 b3j?@31AD
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 _-MIL kx\
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 |j2b=0Rpk
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 r1pj-
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 7\;4 d4u
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 LpV2XL$p>#
&7-ENg9 [ malformation畸形
ORCG(N
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 =qWcw7!"
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 ,_wpYTl*X
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 ?b,4mDptE
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 |!Uul0O
melanin 黑色素 EOj.Jrs~
melanoma 黑色素瘤 UR{OrNg*
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 `T#Jiq E
metaplasia 化生 kq$0~lNI$
metastasis 转移 L>3- z>u,
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 7=wPd4
mixed tumor 混合瘤 h 2QJQ|7a
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 U,g)N[|
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 ;5dA
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 H~1o^
gU
myeloma 骨髓瘤 O$*\ JL
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 hY(q@_s
myocardium 心肌 6uu49x_^L4
myoma 肌瘤 UCBx?9O/0
myxoma 粘液瘤 XS_Ib\-50
necrosis 坏死 O<\h_
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 Xw'Y
&!z
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 D,,$
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 &0Bs ?oq_
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 .a_xQ]eQ
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 [+3~wpU(p
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 [ApAd
organization 机化 $=ua$R4Z+
osteoma 骨瘤 i}_d&.DbF
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤
W*Gp0pX
pale infarct 白色梗死 ,AuejMd
papilloma 乳头状瘤 52v@zDY
pathogenesis 发病学 "tUc
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 & m~
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 ,/Yo1@U
pathology 病理学 3IYb
gUG
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 <,+6:N
mT
pericarditis 心包炎 ;Ebpf J
pericardium 心包 NB .&J7v
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 gVpp9VB
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 kT ,2eel
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 /e50&]2w
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 9 Xx4,#?
primary complex 原发综合征 O#@KP"8
proliferation 增殖
|7wiwdD"
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 :}[[G2|9
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿
G{{Or
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 ("rIz8b
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 >a5 avSn
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 SPY4l*kX
red infarct 红色梗死 *N?y <U
regeneration 再生 !e(ZEV g
repair 修复 jHWJpm (
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 `Ef &h V
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 >6cENe_@t
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 E a2&7
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 26\*x
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 d8T,33>T
rheumatism 风湿症 OJ\rT.{
sarcoma 肉瘤 ;
r
XhK$
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 >5!/&D.q
sclerosis 硬化 @5-+>\Hd^t
septicemia 败血症 dj0`Q:VZ
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 |Zo_x} 0
shock 休克 / +F|+1
silicosis 矽肺 Pf]O'G&F
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 YJ{d\j
stage of congestion 充血期 ]\:FFg_O6t
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 @tLoU%
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 ^D0BG C&&
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 Eh)VU_D
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 x{|n>3l`b9
symptom 症状 y'k4>,`9e
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 !u#o"e<qh
teratoma 畸胎瘤 ptmPO4f
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 rHtT>UE=
thrombosis 血栓形成 {&c%VVZb:Z
thrombus 血栓
ka&-tGg
m~Dq0 T  32IN;X|
医学英语常用前后缀 yf= ek= =
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] wz!]]EQ!o
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ~5wCehSb
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] FK#>E[[
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] #U&G$E`7
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] I#Tl
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ' U)~|(\i
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] j>s%q .
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] CFZ= !s)B
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] YS {
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] 7Hpsmfm
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] DI}h?Uf ,
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] Q$,8yTM
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] <UQ:1W8>B
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ^B& Z
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] (p14{
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] VUF7-C*
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] & ,&+/Sr11
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] nfDPM\FFD
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] m2|0<P@k!
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] u'K<-U8H
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] <tF]>(|M
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] 2
yP#:T/z
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] &7DE$ S
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] +]]wf'w
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] u khI#:[
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] KH
KqE6
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] e-}PJ%!,T
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] !)9zH
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] ?|hzAF"U
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] n1ED _9
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] i2j)%Gc}
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] XbH X,W$h
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] Jx>P%>+<j
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] >Le
mTr
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] X2e|[MWkp
bronchitis[支气管炎] "Z{^i3 gN
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] THu a?,oyW
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] )@Zel.XD
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] yQx>h6
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ifgaBXT55
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] Xl aNR+
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] rzTyHK[
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] MoX* e
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] p5H Mg\hT
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] d)G-K+&B
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] ~T-.k
7t
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] 9]Ym P8
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] ^4fkZ h
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] 7 uDUZdJy
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] foFn`?L
F
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] {l6] O
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] 7RLh#D|
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] z]WT>4 +\ySx^vi 2 <O8=I _
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