考博英语汉译英常考短语[font=ˎ̥] hk;bk?:m
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政治类[font=ˎ̥] dtTlIhh1V
[font=ˎ̥]1. 日益昌盛[font=ˎ̥] become increasingly prosperous
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2. 快速发展[font=ˎ̥] develop rapidly _}ele+
3. 隆重集会[font=ˎ̥] gather ceremoniously 5;Ia$lm=y
4. 热爱和平[font=ˎ̥] love peace e/94y6*>
5. 追求进步[font=ˎ̥] pursue progress sTOFw;v%
6. 履行权利和义务[font=ˎ̥] perform the responsibilities and obligations O<X
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7. 回顾奋斗历程[font=ˎ̥] review the course of struggle ?Ib}
8. 展望伟大征程[font=ˎ̥] look into the great journey ?Aw3lH#:
9. 充满信心和力量[font=ˎ̥] be filled with confidence and strength $1e pf
10. 必胜[font=ˎ̥] be bound to win or.\)(m#(
11. 主张各国政府采取行动[font=ˎ̥] urge governments of all countries to take action 0;cuX@A/a?
12. 和平共处[font=ˎ̥] coexist peacefully xJc.pvVPw
13. 对内开放和对外开放[font=ˎ̥] open up both externally and internally ]!aUT&
14. 经历两个不同时期[font=ˎ̥] experience two different periods fIkT"
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15. 战胜无数的困难[font=ˎ̥] overcome numerous difficulties 4 J8Dh;a`
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利[font=ˎ̥] win one victory after another #(dhBEXPW;
17. 完全意识到[font=ˎ̥] be fully aware that !I7 ?
18. 迈出重要的一步[font=ˎ̥] make an important step /7vE>mSY
19. 采取各种措施[font=ˎ̥] adopt various measures PbN3;c3
20. 得出结论[font=ˎ̥] ,告一段落[font=ˎ̥] draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 0BDS_Rx
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关[font=ˎ̥] correctly handle the relationship of economic development versus([font=ˎ̥]with)[font=ˎ̥]population,[font=ˎ̥]natural resources and environment NWnWk
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭[font=ˎ̥] encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” LG6I_[
23. 拒绝生小孩[font=ˎ̥] refuse to have a child Pz1G<eh#{g
24. 提出离婚[font=ˎ̥] ask for a divorce A:)sg!Lt
25. 和睦相处[font=ˎ̥] live in harmony t=
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26. 倡导人力资源管理[font=ˎ̥] advocate the management of human resources 5M.Red.L
27. 损害人类社会的道德观[font=ˎ̥] damage the morality of human society 8_X.c
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元[font=ˎ̥] start a new chapter in the history of human L!vWRwZwC
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验[font=ˎ̥] inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments !ew6
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30. 造福人类和科学[font=ˎ̥] benefit mankind and science 453
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31. 控制人口数量[font=ˎ̥](增长[font=ˎ̥]) control the population size (growth) zzE]M}s
32. 控制人口出生率[font=ˎ̥] control birth rate RNe9h lr
33. 提高人口素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the population quality ^XNw$@&',
34. 晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] marry late and have children late (delayed marriage and delayed child bearing ) NfqJ=9
35. 优化人口结构[font=ˎ̥] optimize the population structure xD^wTtT
36. 优生优育[font=ˎ̥] bear and rear better children L6xB`E9
37. 尊重和保障人权[font=ˎ̥] respect and guarantee human rights 6kR
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38. 维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权[font=ˎ̥] safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development 1yJ75/
[font=ˎ̥]39. 提倡晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] encourage late marriage and late childbirth 8W@dtZ,d
40 坚持计划生育的基本国策[font=ˎ̥] stick to the basic state policy for family planning /} a_8iM\
21. 实现民族独立[font=ˎ̥] realize national independence ZIe +
22. 追求真理[font=ˎ̥] seek the truth i)[kubM
23. 建立社会主义制度[font=ˎ̥] establish a socialist system yIWc\wv
24. 根除[font=ˎ̥] (防止[font=ˎ̥],消除[font=ˎ̥])腐败[font=ˎ̥] root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ]2PQ X4t0
25. 响应号召[font=ˎ̥] respond to the call (HPz
26. 进入新时期[font=ˎ̥] enter a new period 9p4%8WhJ
27. 实行新政策[font=ˎ̥] practice new policies 4?v$<=#21*
28. 展现生机和活力[font=ˎ̥] display one’s vigor and vitality %6N)G!P
29. 增强综合国力和国际竞[font=ˎ̥] enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness dDo6fP2
30. 进入世界先进行列[font=ˎ̥] edge into the advanced ranks in the world 8<Xq=*J+
31. 解决温饱问题[font=ˎ̥] solve the problem of food and clothing "
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32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果[font=ˎ̥] absorb what is advanced in other civilizations .(JE-upJ"
33. 与日俱增[font=ˎ̥] increase every day tg3zXJ4k_
34. 实现夙愿[font=ˎ̥] fulfill the long-cherished wishes o>.AdZby
35. 必将实现[font=ˎ̥] be bound to come true Q*Y4m8wY
36. 锻造一支人民军队[font=ˎ̥] forge a people’s army We\KDU\n
37. 建立巩固的国防[font=ˎ̥] build a strong national defense 21edu.com VZHr-z$6n
38. 进行和谈[font=ˎ̥] hold peace talks k&yQ98H$K"
39. 修改法律[font=ˎ̥] amend the laws hN[X 1*
40. 在...中起(至关)重要作用[font=ˎ̥] play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ) sRN!~
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经济类[font=ˎ̥] J_|7$
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[font=ˎ̥]1. 给...带来机遇和挑战[font=ˎ̥] present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to :-(U%`a[
2. 给...带来积极影响[font=ˎ̥] bring a more positive impact on...[font=ˎ̥]. 0h^uOA; c
3. 给予财政资助[font=ˎ̥] support financially bAN 10U
4. 有巨大潜力[font=ˎ̥] have huge potential for GI}4,!^N
5. 开发[font=ˎ̥] / 青睐中国市场[font=ˎ̥] tap / favor the Chinese market
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6. 申请专利[font=ˎ̥] apply for a patent NS
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7. 阻碍...的经济发展[font=ˎ̥] handicap (hamper) the economic development w8G7Jy
8. 增加农业投入[font=ˎ̥] invest more in agriculture ,?Ok[G!cm
9. 有望达到(上升到)[font=ˎ̥] be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) fDL3:%D
10. 造成很大压力[font=ˎ̥] pose a big pressure on Rk}\)r\
11. 占领市场[font=ˎ̥]10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market +8]W\<Kp
12. 缩小...间的距离[font=ˎ̥] narrow the gap between lB=(8.
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整[font=ˎ̥] speed up economic development and restructuring 5BrU'NF
14. 夺回失去的市场[font=ˎ̥] take back lost market eH ;Wfs2f
15. 减轻...的负担[font=ˎ̥] reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Tnf&pu#5
16. 采取反垄断措施[font=ˎ̥] take anti-monopoly measures to dz{#"No0
17. 加快努力[font=ˎ̥] speed up efforts to =s`XZkh
18. 在..建立分公司[font=ˎ̥] set up branches in :uOZjEZi
19. 促进改革[font=ˎ̥] promote reform d,zp`S
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争[font=ˎ̥] face possible pressure and competition \El|U#$u'
21. 充分利用[font=ˎ̥] make full use of >_rzT9gX&
22. 把列...为基本国策[font=ˎ̥] list…..as fundamental national policies TFAYVK~
23. 发挥自身优势[font=ˎ̥] give full play to one’s advantages Kl4isGcr]
24. 开拓市场[font=ˎ̥] exploit markets QIR4<]/
25. 扩大消费市场[font=ˎ̥] expand consumption market Tm(Q@
26. 改善投资环境[font=ˎ̥] improve the environment for investment v]B0!k&4.
27. 加强风险防范[font=ˎ̥] prepare oneself against possible risks );0<Odw%.
28. 扩大贫富差距[font=ˎ̥] widen the gap between the rich and the poor b{Z^)u2X
29. 为...提供巨大商机[font=ˎ̥] present huge business opportunities Hlz'a1\:O]
30. 快速稳定增长[font=ˎ̥] grow fast and steadily D=jSh
31. 让...处于同一起跑线[font=ˎ̥] put… on the same platform and at the same starting point h`z2!F4
32. 赶超先进[font=ˎ̥] surpass the advanced Ly#h|)
33. 遵循市场经济的规律[font=ˎ̥] follow the law of market economy qzuQq94k
34. 根据市场做出调整[font=ˎ̥] gear ourselves to the market orientation ;b, -$A
35. 牟取暴利[font=ˎ̥] seek excessive profits SZCF3m&pz
36. 做好充分准备[font=ˎ̥] make good preparations for `'z(--J}`
37. 对...造成/构成威胁[font=ˎ̥] form /[font=ˎ̥]pose [font=ˎ̥]a threat to… v_y!Oh?EG
38. 和...合作[font=ˎ̥] cooperate with 21edu.com OpW eW
39. 和...进一步合作[font=ˎ̥] further cooperation with [5>S-Z
40. 提高公务员工资[font=ˎ̥] raise the salaries of civil servants u5xU)l3
41. 计算出准确的工资水平[font=ˎ̥] figure out an exact salary level 08<k'Oi]
42. 和...有合作关系[font=ˎ̥] have cooperative ties with
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43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验[font=ˎ̥]introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise tQNk=}VR7r
44. 优胜劣汰[font=ˎ̥] select the superior and eliminate the inferior Z7tU0
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活[font=ˎ̥] guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Wl^prs7}c
46. 取缔非法收入[font=ˎ̥] ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) CL)1Q
47. 深化改革[font=ˎ̥] deepen the reform [@,OG-"&
48. 控制通货膨胀[font=ˎ̥] control inflation (keep inflation under control) :FX'[7;p
49. 让位于竞争需要[font=ˎ̥] give way to the need for competition [}W^4,
50. 向...投资巨额资金[font=ˎ̥] invest huge amounts of money into P<j4\zJ
51. 损失惨重[font=ˎ̥] suffer great losses Ze[g0"
52. 制造假象[font=ˎ̥] create smoke screens to do vi
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53. 陷入困境[font=ˎ̥] land oneself in deep trouble 21[K[ %
54. 吸引外商投资[font=ˎ̥] attract foreign investment `jD8(}_
55. 抓住机遇[font=ˎ̥] seize opportunities /3CHE8nSh
56. 适应...的发展[font=ˎ̥] adapt oneself to the development of e67c:Z
[font=ˎ̥]57. 被指控接受贿赂[font=ˎ̥] be accused of accepting bribes [
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58. 和...达成(签订)协议[font=ˎ̥] reach([font=ˎ̥]sign)[font=ˎ̥] an agreement with }<(
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59. 促进地区间的合作[font=ˎ̥] promote regional cooperation SY!`a:It
60. 退还大量钱款[font=ˎ̥] give back a large amount of money fP^W"y
61. 举报非法行为[font=ˎ̥] disclose any illegal activities -Z`( ?
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62. 筹集足够的资金[font=ˎ̥] raise enough funds [?|l X$<
63. 采取不同的办法[font=ˎ̥] adopt various methods Z^/z
64. 承担风险[font=ˎ̥] bear (take) risk w>NZRP_3
65. 创收外汇[font=ˎ̥] earn foreign exchange (currency) *6 z'+
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66. 活跃市场[font=ˎ̥] enliven the market p=8
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67. 造成损失[font=ˎ̥] cause a loss to !
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68. 十分重视[font=ˎ̥] attach importance to nhVK?
69. 制订...法律[font=ˎ̥] make a law of (to) ;Zx K3/(7
70. 大力发展[font=ˎ̥] strive to develop N3XVT{yo
71. 提高居民生活[font=ˎ̥] improve residents’ standard of living L337/8fh
72. 提高管理水平[font=ˎ̥] raise the management level `@fhge
73. 加强管理[font=ˎ̥] reinforce the management ZXssvjWQV}
74. 完善服务[font=ˎ̥] perfect services 6SW|H"!!
75. 刺激国内需求[font=ˎ̥] stimulate domestic demand WryW3];0OR
76. 打破垄断[font=ˎ̥] break the monopoly $4$?M[
77. 加快竞争步伐[font=ˎ̥] accelerate the competition z{D$~ ob
78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益[font=ˎ̥] bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 21edu K%[}[.cW
[font=ˎ̥]79. 优先发展公共运输[font=ˎ̥] give priority to the development of public transportation TRr4`y%
80. 调整产业结构[font=ˎ̥] adjust the industrial structure DU*g~{8T$
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文化类[font=ˎ̥] 0]:*v?
1.消除愚昧[font=ˎ̥] eliminate ignorance =\Tud-1Z
2.扫除文盲[font=ˎ̥] eliminate([font=ˎ̥]wipe out)[font=ˎ̥] illiteracy MQ9M%>
3.营造良好的文化环境[font=ˎ̥] create a healthy cultural environment 7)8rc(58
4.促进文化市场健康发展[font=ˎ̥] facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 9AVK_
5.开展对外文化交流[font=ˎ̥] conduct cultural exchange with other countries dFI.`pB
6.博采各国文化之长[font=ˎ̥] draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries AXNszS%4
7.开展群众性文化活动[font=ˎ̥] carry out mass activities on culture A3
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8.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect (preserve) cultural heritage 43}&w