一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 7~;)N$d\
(一)医疗、医院、医生 `i+2YCk
1 、医生 9W-1P}e,
① doctor, medical worker 1H-~+lf
② physician 内科医生 .v-2A);I
③ surgeon 外科医生 s'OK])>`
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 5Zmc3&vRl
⑤ intern 实习医生 U#<{RqY
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 =#A/d`2
b
b
`bg`}x
2 、医院 /c6]DQ<?
① hospital #%L_wJB-
The specialized hospital 专科医院 T_#8i^;D
The general hospital 普通医院 \j &&o
The community hospital 社区医院 BuUM~k&SY
The public hospital 公立医院 ltMcEv-d0
The private hospital 私立医院 =@q,/FR-
② clinc 门诊 ;jO+<~YP!
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ]z| 2
③ ward 病房 Ps;4 ]=c
④ medical team 医疗队 ="PFCxi
66$hdT$
3、 医疗手段 B~J63Os/
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 9l:[jsk<d
(2) medical treatment 医疗 06v'!M
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 T)Q_dF.N
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 9xE_Awlc85
(5) prevent (v) 预防 Og8%SnEpMI
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | ~=<uYv?0s
(7) administrate a drug 给药 !lA~;F
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 B]mMwqM#
(9) TCM 中医 _a_T`fE&de
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 t**d{P+
(11) medical service 医疗服务 c0w1
N]+Ne
(12) complain of (v) 主述 n36iY'<) G
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Z|)1 ftcC
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 4r86@^c*
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 7Jz9%iP
KP$AT}D
4 、医疗体制 A"R(?rQi=
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 QjYw^[o
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 YkFERIa076
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 rj?c
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 C~.T[Mlu
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Md8<IFi9]Q
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 QXO~DR1
Q
;5A~n
5 、医德 rfzzMV
(1 )medical ethics 医德 ug;~dhe~
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 (.L?sDQ</z
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 7@m+y
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 ~k}O"{
y
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 ;:>q;%
(6 )resolute 果断的 @Pi]kWW})
(7 )service quality 服务质量 .[3C
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people L]&y[/\E1
e"*ho
[
6 、病人 Vo%Z|
(1 )patient R|``A5zQ
(2 )the sick FN (O
(3 )the invalid 6':Egh[;
(4) sufferer N.ZuSkRM
H0.A;`
(二)疾病 _>?.MUPB
1 、 患病的表达方式 n.R
"n9v`
⑴ suffer from (v ) PAxR?2m{
(2) contract (v ) ,e'"SVQc
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 uY/CiTWr
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 #JXXq%4
@
i&DUlmt)f
2 、必知疾病名称 N|ZGc{?
heart disease 心脏病 } j;es(~D
hypertension 高血压 m&be55M;
kidney problem 肾病 G|"m-.9F
stroke 中风 5@I/+D
shock 休克 NLxR6O4}8
the blood pressure 血压 O'3/21)|y
diabetes 糖尿病 gkKNOus
obesity 肥胖 U)Tl<l<
terminal illness 绝症 {k[dg0UV
incurable illness 不治之症 wrK@1F9!
cancer 癌症 GZY:EHuz[
tumor 肿瘤 BlcsDB =ka
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 Z5EII[=$o
emergency case 急症 P 6=5:-Hh
serious illness 重症 ez5>V7Y
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 .NxskXq)
short breath 短气 W`TSR?4~t?
syndrome 综合症 &0J8ICd=
complications 并发症 K*4ib/'E a
process 病程
J6rWe
bone loss 骨质疏松 |Z+qaq{X
short-sighted (adj)近视 Z/4bxO=m
2d
YU
3、传染病 8|5+\1!#/)
(1) 感染源 %afF
%y
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 ~d ~oC$=TC
(2 )传染疾病 :lmimAMt
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 fGe"1MfU
influenza (简)flu 流感 C 20VSwd
infection contagion 传染病 `49!di[
infectious diseases 传染病 ZU2D.Kf_:
AIDS 艾滋病 ,_=LV
SARS IMpL+W.
(3) 传染 T|
R!Aw.
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 q~*|Wd'&
block the channel (v) q^<;B Y
disseminate 传播 ]g
,j
cross infection 交叉感染 VMNdC}
w[)HQ1K
5 、疾病、病痛 \\d8ulu
illness %z"$?Iv
sickness [D
Te
disease WW7E*kc
ailment xr!A>q+@i
suffering VwarU(*
?3v-ppw%
6 、疾病的转归 KQ(S\
(1 )疾病的恢复 \D#+0
recover recovery 2%`8
recuperate X3ZKN;
resume PX?^v8wlqL
recruit j1
ap,<\.k
reinstate "#Q"gC.K
(2) 疾病的恶化 1d&Q
E\2}
deteriorate %fh-x(4v
aggravate |m$]I4Jr
exasperate T%YN(f
make worse /[q_f
worsen KF`mOSP
#vPk
XcP
7、其他相关词汇
x\G<R; Q
outbreak and spending ~UsE"5
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 2nSz0 .
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 yv> 6u7
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 \Fu(IuD
taboo 禁忌 VB4ir\nF
speed up blood circulation (v) 4HGR-S/
improve the cardiac functions (v) !nF.
whq
side effects 副反应 ^3Z~RK\}
complain of 主述 *o=( w5
zR}vR9Ls
<!?ZH"F0
(三)药物 _^F%$K6
1 、药物名称 @
8SA^u0
medicine DM{Z#b]
drug Lo +H&-
remedy s09 &A]G
medicinal herbs kM(,8j
power sTi3x)#xB
tablet V:1_k"zQ
pill Mbtk:GuY
^=w){]G
2 、药物用法 F\+!\b*lP
开药 : rmhL|!
Y
prescribe some medicine for some diseases d-#yN:}0
write out a proscription ],f%:
?%50
服药 3O?[Yhk`.
take a medicine <+ckE2j
治…的疾病 )`<7qT_BM
a remedy for some diseases ujbJ&p
~4ysg[`
3 、其他相关词汇 WNiM&iU
drug therapy 药物治疗 3}i(i0+
side effects 副反应 +Pb@@C&
drug abuse 药物滥用 8Y~\:3&1<
drugstore 药房 V(6Ql
j7
over the counter 非处方药 w;V+)r?w
drug allergy 药物过敏 *Q,9
[k
drug poisoning 药物中毒 r%` |kN
prescription 处方 >W=^>8u
expenses for medicine 药费 vOBXAF
charges for medicine 6G?7>M
drug rebate 药品回扣 RVa{%
5OHF=wh
MF4B 2d
(四)心理疾病 p`oHF 5
1 、心理学专业词汇 cmbl"Pqy1
subhealth 亚健康 g42Z*+P6N
psychological benefits 心理健康 5s1XO*s)>X
psychological problem 心理问题 D
P+W*87J
psychological consultation 心理咨询 j9$kaEf
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 U#F(%b-LC
mental obstacles 心理障碍 N##-
vV
psychological massage 心理按摩 7>yb8/J
psychology 心理学/ 心理 hO4*
X
psychotherapy 心理治疗 ,L^ag&!4
psychological expert 心理专家 }y
#aO
>d5L4&r
2 、情绪词汇 <5sP%Fs )
overcome 5q{
-RJ
disappoint uZ(,7>0
disappointed
NUGiDJ+[
shy , BYWs\6vK
flush 'n!kqP
frustration ' |
bHu
failure I8{ohFFo
willpower (j884bu
optimism
'' Pfs<!
optimistic L QA6iZBP
be sensitive to r>x
>aJ
nervous 1agI/R
tensional SoL"M[O
sad agony pessimism pessimistic $o>6Io|D
confident confidence q
O
X=M
stress pressure m0+'BC{$u
depress depressed P_%kYcX'
depression depressive [rtMx8T
7G 5VwO
3 、疲劳相关词汇 qBXIR}
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary @sLB
_f
]:F?k#c
(五)肥胖与营养 z)XIA)i6
1 、营养物质 /faP@Q3kR
nutrient 营养素 so@wUxF
protein 蛋白质 nj5Hl
s
fat 脂肪 anxwK47
glucose 葡萄糖 /D
~UK"}
vitamin 维生素 "| W``&pM
sugar 糖类 |t&gyj
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 w]=c^@t_
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 vN3uLz'<
soft drink beverage 软饮料 ^)0b= (.
cholesterol胆固醇 &(YNz9L
o`}(1$a>
2 、营养与饮食 $ J)2E g
a well-balanced diet h\PybSW4s
nutrition 营养 1h#UM6
nutritional 营养的 "?#O*x
&1$|KbmV4
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 U#
7K^(E9
TxXX}6
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall El4SL'E@
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase ~sbn"OS+
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; fMZzR|_18
4. 食品安全 food safety `as6IMqJD
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies 9 `z^'k&
6. 应急反应 immediate response to Rg6/6/ IN
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU Lm"zW>v
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system !J-oGs\ u
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care z`KP
}-
10. 服务体系service system A vfPIC!
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene RI#o9d"x}
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. kH }HFl
13. 清淡的lite ^b@&O-&s
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet 2V)qnMxAZJ
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN *nc9u"
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 6h3TU,$r
17. 虫媒insect pollination; %% A==_b
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease qF57T>v|
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; [|{m/`8C
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion =%ZR0cWPoI
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" E{W(5.kb;i
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission M&~cU
{9c
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D F vae lB
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 6
~d\+aV
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness >a$b4
pvh
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s KmE<+/x~?
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse fOkB|E]
28. 相似的akin to=similar to /o]j
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent –
fgE Mn;
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver 3E]IEf
31. 血压 hypertension 5x1_rjP$|
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon F,>-+~L=
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 aT`. e
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ ![CF
>:e
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 o dTg.m
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health ygSvYMC
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds 8j<+ '
R
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations 5X=ik7m^
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle Fl;!'1
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 vhj^R5=
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people RRBBz7:~
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent U)y~{E~c34
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from JHIXTy__
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to I!uGI
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to [tY
+P7j9)
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to 08JVX'X-mr
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive 6K
6uB
~
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak JU\wvP5j
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly Y\1XKAfB
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations V-
HO_GDo
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon Q($aN-
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate baL-~`(T
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy *UlL\
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances RS`~i8e'
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance mbm|~UwD
56. 退休养老金retirement n maopr$r
57. 医疗改革health care reform ^S'tMT_
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity 2r~&+0sBP
59. 月经期menstrual period S ,BCo/j
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace b+`m
h
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care _Z|3qQ
62. 安乐死euthanasia 2AZ)|dM'`
63. 得绝症的terminally ill lC&B4zec
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! YN@4.&RP
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient td6$w:SN,l
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. '9#O#I&J