一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 b"y][5VE
(一)医疗、医院、医生 ~'e/lX9g-
1 、医生 ]3C&l+m$ot
① doctor, medical worker [*O#6Xu
② physician 内科医生 )}
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③ surgeon 外科医生 ?+S& `%?
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 a(Bo.T<2@
⑤ intern 实习医生 ; 9pOtr
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 VrA9}"1x~*
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2 、医院 :cmfy6h]
① hospital h*f=
The specialized hospital 专科医院 %QUV351H
The general hospital 普通医院 MX 2UYZ&
The community hospital 社区医院 1q*85[Y
The public hospital 公立医院 ?]081l7cd
The private hospital 私立医院 sT9P
② clinc 门诊 6|m1z
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ^IuHc_
③ ward 病房 n`T
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④ medical team 医疗队 BlS0I%SN
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3、 医疗手段
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(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 rp.S4;=Q 9
(2) medical treatment 医疗 ~a8J"Wh
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 lcij}-z:%e
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis I.j`h2
(5) prevent (v) 预防 m,v
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(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | *plsZ*Q8
(7) administrate a drug 给药 FfN==2:b
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 !}^c.<38Q
(9) TCM 中医 YMwMaU)K,
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 b&A+`d
(11) medical service 医疗服务 K IiV z<
(12) complain of (v) 主述 'MPt K
(13) health checkup 健康普查 {j[[E/8N!y
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 :k075Zr/#D
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ;VM/Cxgep
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4 、医疗体制 'Zf_/y
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 ;Aiuy{<
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 R>Fie5?
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 H^p?t=Y
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 gpsEN(.w
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 RyC]4QyC
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 xj)*K%re
3k5OYUk
5 、医德 ?UoA'~=
(1 )medical ethics 医德 q*TH),)J
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 V#^~JJW^
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 gzvEy^X
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 g1JD8~
a
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 BQmg$N,F
(6 )resolute 果断的 @$gvV]dA
(7 )service quality 服务质量 QKYIBX
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 1[C,*\X8v
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6 、病人 1j# ~:=I
(1 )patient ..3TB=Z#
(2 )the sick x"K<@mR5G
(3 )the invalid NQ !t `
(4) sufferer -RVwPY
69ia #
(二)疾病 m.EI("n"J
1 、 患病的表达方式 1]aM)},
⑴ suffer from (v ) `MlQPLH
(2) contract (v ) (]^9>3{|
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 nV,qC.z
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 t8\F7F P
$SRpFz5y$
2 、必知疾病名称 ~t n*y4uK
heart disease 心脏病 _N$3c<dY'
hypertension 高血压 f%` =>l
kidney problem 肾病 thDQ44<#)
stroke 中风 r@f8-!{s2h
shock 休克 q|b#=Af]g
the blood pressure 血压 7f#e#_sM;
diabetes 糖尿病 E#v}//
obesity 肥胖 w<
<>XIL
terminal illness 绝症 H ifKa/}P8
incurable illness 不治之症 EeG7 %S
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cancer 癌症 4Pe%*WTX
tumor 肿瘤 $[T^S
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 6x)7=_:0
emergency case 急症 M' e<\wqm
serious illness 重症 pYa8iQ`6U;
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 5,})x]'x
short breath 短气 rCGXHbj%
syndrome 综合症 R2vT\ 6xv
complications 并发症 :f
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process 病程 bGOOC?[UX
bone loss 骨质疏松 ,dhJ\cQ~
short-sighted (adj)近视 nICc}U?k
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3、传染病 F
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(1) 感染源 Q^prHn*@
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 3)88B"E
(2 )传染疾病 OB`(,m#
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 ^ gMoW
influenza (简)flu 流感 \(2w
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infection contagion 传染病 `qnp
infectious diseases 传染病 +wc8rE6+W
AIDS 艾滋病 mivb}cKM
SARS _; !7:'J
(3) 传染 YbtsJ
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epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ]xC#XYE:dy
block the channel (v) ]<L(r,@,
disseminate 传播 ve($l"T
cross infection 交叉感染 V5:ad
#(swVo:+E
5 、疾病、病痛 >RJjm&M
illness -fpe
sickness 0Dtew N{Z
disease W*S}^6ZT`
ailment pHQrjEF
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suffering 94^)Ar~O
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6 、疾病的转归 }Q
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(1 )疾病的恢复 T_R2BBT
v
recover recovery '8%jA$o\g
recuperate =LXjq~p
resume O6*2oUKqK
recruit ')N[)&&Q{
reinstate (#kKL??W
(2) 疾病的恶化 &~mJ
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deteriorate 5aj%<r
aggravate hL4T7`
exasperate nQGl]2
make worse Zd
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worsen
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7、其他相关词汇 u9nJ;:
outbreak and spending [)+wke9
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 _'8P8T&
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 vA3wn><
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 *+OS;R1<
taboo 禁忌 @An}
speed up blood circulation (v) |\zzOfaO
improve the cardiac functions (v) :KmnwYm
side effects 副反应 dI%?uk
complain of 主述 "uli~ {IU
1 |
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(三)药物 m"@o
1 、药物名称 6ao~f?JZ
medicine xa.tH)R
drug gw!d[{#
remedy 9X?RJ."J
medicinal herbs MaPOmS8?
power b)@D@K"5
tablet v,C~5J3h)
pill 5(gWK{R)*
tr5
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2 、药物用法 |kH.o=
开药 : MuJP.]5>`
prescribe some medicine for some diseases [^Bjmw[7
write out a proscription O\CnKNk,
服药 g<@Q)p*ow
take a medicine h%U}Y5Ps~
治…的疾病 $ay!'MK0d
a remedy for some diseases &?1O D5
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3 、其他相关词汇 r<'DS9m
drug therapy 药物治疗 8v z h5,U
side effects 副反应 D2g/P8.<A
drug abuse 药物滥用 w
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drugstore 药房 pHuR_U5*?
over the counter 非处方药 t7l{^d_L
drug allergy 药物过敏 T60pw
drug poisoning 药物中毒 Hdg
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prescription 处方 QyxUK}6mr
expenses for medicine 药费 lP*n%Pn)
charges for medicine I 1n,c d[
drug rebate 药品回扣 ~;?<OOt|wG
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(四)心理疾病 H0#=oJr$)W
1 、心理学专业词汇 ;1[Z&Uv8
subhealth 亚健康 ,,BP}f+l$
psychological benefits 心理健康 l 9
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psychological problem 心理问题 ^ZO! (
psychological consultation 心理咨询 %s"&|32
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 9sT5l"?g
mental obstacles 心理障碍 }04mJY[
psychological massage 心理按摩 !ig&8:
psychology 心理学/ 心理 :^WF%X
psychotherapy 心理治疗 s
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psychological expert 心理专家 0W}qp?
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2 、情绪词汇 k`Ifl)
overcome +:uz=~mo`
disappoint i? ~-%
disappointed !}z'"l4i
shy , *9"x0bth
flush HB8s[]A:D
frustration 7n6g;8xE
failure oD V6[e
willpower ^APtV6g
optimism 29,ET}~
optimistic s@
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be sensitive to Q0Ft.b
nervous }a||@unr
tensional d]]z )
sad agony pessimism pessimistic IgG[Pr'D
confident confidence g w([08
stress pressure X}v*"`@Q
depress depressed ^~;ia7V&2
depression depressive ~2"hh$
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3 、疲劳相关词汇 P[WkW#
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary w!7ApEH1
Lj3o-@\*j
(五)肥胖与营养 ZOqS"3j! j
1 、营养物质 FAEF
nutrient 营养素 t1adS:)s
protein 蛋白质 ki9&AFs2X
fat 脂肪 yov~'S9
glucose 葡萄糖 RW L0@\
vitamin 维生素 +-^>B
%/&Z
sugar 糖类 [34N/;5
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 xmv%O&0^}
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 k{SGbC1=VK
soft drink beverage 软饮料 1.cP3kl
cholesterol胆固醇 -`~qmRpqY
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2 、营养与饮食 ,x8;| o5
a well-balanced diet
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nutrition 营养 ~?F,kmO}?
nutritional 营养的 8%7%[WC#
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二、医学写作其他常用词汇 Y<xqws
a;HAuy`M x
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall 7AV{
h[J
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase +.V+@!
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; %#x4wi
4. 食品安全 food safety ?G,4N<]Nu
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies Unk/uk
6. 应急反应 immediate response to X1
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7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU mU/o%|h
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system OIblBQ!
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care "V|Rq]_+%
10. 服务体系service system A is<:}z
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene ?v2_7x&
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. $plk>Khg
13. 清淡的lite \dk1a
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet hfwJZ\_60
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN W:r[o%B
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 [3Q0KCZ0(
17. 虫媒insect pollination; -<g9) CV5
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease cIU2 qFn[
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; Sy8t2lk
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion <XeDJ8
'
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" z9o]);dZ
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission IK -vcG
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D :\;9y3
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate FQWjL>NB
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness ?{J1&;j*
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s n_Qu
uUB
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse o-<i+ To%
28. 相似的akin to=similar to FWW4n_74
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – 392V\qtS
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver zdP?HJ=F
31. 血压 hypertension 7'wpPXdY1
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon RRO@r}A!y
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 lU1SN/'zx
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ BbB3#/g
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 _c]}m3/
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 30h[&Oc
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds LW=qX%o
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38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations "5JMk
-2k
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle +:Zwo+\kSN
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 kH 9k<{
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people U`*we43
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent lg|6~=aQ
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from m0G"Aj
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to wG O-Z']i
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to Yyk~!G/@
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to 3n2^;b/ ]
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive yK{P%oh)
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak {r&r^!K;
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly %[n5mF*`
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations puOM
tCI
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon #|\|G3Si
%
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate {Lju7'5L
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy Z{3=.z{&^=
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances @Hj]yb5
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance r%: :q^b3
56. 退休养老金retirement n 6~ET@"0uK
57. 医疗改革health care reform ,$]m1|t@z
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity ufR|V-BWx
59. 月经期menstrual period S #W:.Fsq
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace n_sV>$f-u
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care X>dQK4!R
62. 安乐死euthanasia (ht"wY#T<(
63. 得绝症的terminally ill covCa )kf
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! i(rYc
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient C4E* q3[Y
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. ]_ LAy