一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 8;"HM5+
(一)医疗、医院、医生 6QG"~>v7'(
1 、医生 ^H~g7&f9?N
① doctor, medical worker c,FZ{O@
② physician 内科医生 pMLTXqL
③ surgeon 外科医生 pRGag~h|E
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 GtpBd40"
⑤ intern 实习医生 BL1d=%2R
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 *dPG[ }
wL~-k
2 、医院 %ZM"c
① hospital OZ6:u^OS]
The specialized hospital 专科医院 .njk^,N
The general hospital 普通医院 *IWWD\U
The community hospital 社区医院 6\vaR#
The public hospital 公立医院 hkl9EVO)
The private hospital 私立医院 W}'l8z]
② clinc 门诊 %Z+F
X,AK
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 Wg\MaZ6Di
③ ward 病房 ^5rB/y,
④ medical team 医疗队 r2T$
;m.
0^K2"De
3、 医疗手段 ;.Y-e
Q,
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 r -$VPW
(2) medical treatment 医疗 p9![8VU
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 ToM1#]4
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 1'f&
(5) prevent (v) 预防 {JQCfs
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | "P
yG;N!W
(7) administrate a drug 给药 Hq#q4Y
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 qW`
DCZu
(9) TCM 中医 >f70-D28
(10) chemotherapy 化疗
*R3^:Y&
(11) medical service 医疗服务 [xo-ZDIoG
(12) complain of (v) 主述 `t3w|%La}
(13) health checkup 健康普查 rqz48~\lJ
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 +<bvh<]Od
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; lf#5X)V
eI98J"h%?
4 、医疗体制
E8L\3V4
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 *#83U?
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 T&'LQZM8
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 QL:Qzr[
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系
i,,mt_/,
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 9r>iP L2H
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 8ib e#jlg
g%okYH?
5 、医德 mFt\xGa
(1 )medical ethics 医德 wRg[Mu,Q5
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 iy|;xBI,
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 W&HxMi
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 5Gm8U"UR
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 A<IV"bo
(6 )resolute 果断的 NfZC}
(7 )service quality 服务质量 |XmzqX%
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 5t|$Yt[
xVTl
6 、病人 -@Z9h)G|
(1 )patient 3zv0Nwb,
(2 )the sick &5*t*tI
(3 )the invalid BwAmNW&i
(4) sufferer xeKm} MN]S
#Q BW%L
(二)疾病 =&PO_t5)z
1 、 患病的表达方式 W6):IW(E
⑴ suffer from (v ) 2OjU3z<J
(2) contract (v ) 5 BeU/
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 7!;zkou
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 n g9_c
`|mV~F|
2 、必知疾病名称 goND S5}
heart disease 心脏病 &'Xgf!x
hypertension 高血压 UG4I@@=
kidney problem 肾病 &UO/p/a
stroke 中风 2b Fr8FUt-
shock 休克 [fY7|
the blood pressure 血压 ?)Je%H
diabetes 糖尿病 ]W5p\(1g
obesity 肥胖 M !X^2
terminal illness 绝症 &8I*N6p:%/
incurable illness 不治之症 Cxe(iwa.
cancer 癌症 x$FcF8
tumor 肿瘤 24wr=5p]Q
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 "p+JME(
emergency case 急症 X~/-,oV=A
serious illness 重症 B
]sVlbt
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 vP\6=7
1Y
short breath 短气 (Ffa{Tt!
syndrome 综合症 r]]:/pw?t
complications 并发症 s'OK])>`
process 病程 B>sQcZ:
bone loss 骨质疏松 KTwP.!<v
short-sighted (adj)近视 3{$ >-d
`b%^_@Fb
3、传染病 (y1S*_D
(1) 感染源 o)$eIu}Wg
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 0k4XVd+Nv
(2 )传染疾病 ):A.A,skf
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 ` k(Q:
influenza (简)flu 流感 vZs~=nfi#|
infection contagion 传染病 "z=~7g
infectious diseases 传染病 if3z Fh
AIDS 艾滋病 zMM~4?4
SARS U??OiKVZ+
(3) 传染 p["pGsf
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 xMa9o
block the channel (v) UUa@7|x
disseminate 传播 E*kZGHA
cross infection 交叉感染 ?^LG>GgV
b!teSf
5 、疾病、病痛 25r3[gX9`
illness J HV
sickness $ f||!g
disease :LC3>x`:
ailment O7yj<
suffering =h+-1zp{M^
U-U(_W5&
6 、疾病的转归 : #so"O
(1 )疾病的恢复 &7\fj
recover recovery K4I/a#S'@6
recuperate @X9T"
resume W@zuN)U
recruit }]<|`FNc
reinstate +8"P*z,
(2) 疾病的恶化 77wod}h!:
deteriorate 2Uu!_n}tNF
aggravate 2 OqEyXh
exasperate B@ msGb C
make worse Dd-a*6|x
worsen mHJGpJ=a-
K}GRU)
7、其他相关词汇 .YP&E1lNi
outbreak and spending {.DY\;Q
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 I7#JT?\}
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 2]FRIy
d
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 h-SKw=n
taboo 禁忌 2!9Zw$
speed up blood circulation (v) CC3M7|eO3
improve the cardiac functions (v) F[W0gjUc
side effects 副反应 {wDe#c{_
complain of 主述 v!$?;"d+
{)
sE;p-
mgM"u94-]
(三)药物 ]KG.-o30
1 、药物名称 X|QokAR{$>
medicine X\i;j!;d
drug (Jk[%_b>_
remedy b):aqRwP
medicinal herbs Kltqe5
power B7'yc`)H
tablet 2"%f:?xV{
pill SZ7; }
r8
f/4DFs{
2 、药物用法 joZd
开药 : KGI<G
prescribe some medicine for some diseases
M=SrZ,W
write out a proscription {))Cb9'
服药 _={mKKoHs
take a medicine y7GgTC/H
治…的疾病 'T3xZ?*q=
a remedy for some diseases EQ|Wke
3"k n5)x
3 、其他相关词汇 6K=}n] n
drug therapy 药物治疗 @L0)k^:
side effects 副反应 8s-X
H
drug abuse 药物滥用 !C^>tmqS
drugstore 药房 *&
R|0I{>
over the counter 非处方药 BqA_CW
drug allergy 药物过敏 9RkNRB)8
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ,Tk53 "
prescription 处方 #YK3Ogb,
expenses for medicine 药费 @e$EwCV,
charges for medicine +>$Kmy[3
drug rebate 药品回扣 \g)?7>M |
eIN0
T;1T
@,]W
(四)心理疾病 HW#@e kh
1 、心理学专业词汇 +V[;DOlll
subhealth 亚健康 tT]mMlKJ
psychological benefits 心理健康 &0J8ICd=
psychological problem 心理问题 D>Rlm,U
psychological consultation 心理咨询 ,pQ[e$u1
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 %,aSD#l`f
mental obstacles 心理障碍 5 [4{1v
psychological massage 心理按摩 ua_,c\iL
psychology 心理学/ 心理 Z$6B}cz<
psychotherapy 心理治疗 N3oa!PE
psychological expert 心理专家 I#7H)^us
4p6T0II_$
2 、情绪词汇 ocp
overcome j8rxhToC
disappoint ,\d03wha
disappointed c+8 Y|GB
shy , MfKru,LSh
flush 5~E{bW$
frustration :&2%x
failure -SzCeq(p%5
willpower vu*9(t)EC
optimism ?`6Mfpvj96
optimistic IMpL+W.
be sensitive to ZZfi,0R
nervous P\z1fscnK
tensional K
6,c||#<
sad agony pessimism pessimistic Y|W#VyM-
confident confidence /sPa$D
stress pressure w7vQ6jkH
depress depressed m2ph8KC
depression depressive 5
7;(
P
u9]M3>
3 、疲劳相关词汇
9C5F#(uY
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 0G+qF96
t$R0UprK
(五)肥胖与营养 I+jc
1 、营养物质 !MmbwB'
nutrient 营养素 ^?0?*
protein 蛋白质 ma"M? aM
fat 脂肪 L[Wi[S6=)g
glucose 葡萄糖 4=& d{.E
vitamin 维生素 xr!A>q+@i
sugar 糖类 :&E~~EUW
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 G,(Xz"`,
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 87KSV"IU8
soft drink beverage 软饮料 Dr}elR>~G=
cholesterol胆固醇 \D#+0
EFu>
2 、营养与饮食 X6?Gxf,
a well-balanced diet t6)R37
nutrition 营养 ax2#XSCO
nutritional 营养的 A!$sOp
90wnwz
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 !Uhc jfq`e
M?['HoRo
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall Fg2/rC:_
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase E6- ~
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; zThut!O
4. 食品安全 food safety bW3Ah?0N
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies x LK,Je
6. 应急反应 immediate response to mxwG~a'_
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU ksYPF&l
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system dcE(uf
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care z qd1G(tO
10. 服务体系service system A CY!H)6k
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene v6T<K)S
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. P>|sCF
13. 清淡的lite dmMrZ1u2
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet 3b<;y%
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN n+Ng7
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 u$ ^r(.EV
17. 虫媒insect pollination; 6%&w\<
(SG
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease YsRq.9Mr
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; VB4ir\nF
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion ~jC$C2A0
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" (~
:ip)v
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission t0T#Xb
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D `O?j -zR
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate [Lf8*U"
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness S&'-wAEd
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s &tlU.Whk+
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse <!?ZH"F0
28. 相似的akin to=similar to _^F%$K6
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – nA+gqY6 6|
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver _P=L| U#C
31. 血压 hypertension 7t6TB*H
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon }wGy#!CSza
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 x0q`Uc
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ mFBuKp+0)h
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 3u=>Y^wu
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health MAgox
q~;V
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds U{3Pk0rZ
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations eXtlqU$
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle [}"m4+
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 x<
) T,c5Y
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people l
ZD"7om
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent -$(2Z[
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from D (">bR)1
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to L!:;H,
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to K1-y[pS]E
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to ~4ysg[`
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive cb _nlG!
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak !l1jQq_mK
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly jp#/]>(9Z
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations >F;yfv;
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon ~P+;_
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate DbH'Qs?z
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy mUwGr_)wj
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances Ny 7vId
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance =b#,OXQ
56. 退休养老金retirement n r%` |kN
57. 医疗改革health care reform jGOE
CKP
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity vOBXAF
59. 月经期menstrual period S wL"
2Cm
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace RVa{%
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care #|acRZ9
}
62. 安乐死euthanasia d{RMX<;G
63. 得绝症的terminally ill Cg%}=
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! rJc=&'{&)N
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient =_,j89E
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. ci{WyIh