考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 RrWNJ&o  
1. 不用說¸… ce'TYkPM  
  It goes without saying  that子句 hZN<Yd8:  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 W-D[z#)/Y  
= It isobvious  that子句 <TxC!{<  
=Obviously,  S. + V. 254~:eB0  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 o:UXPAj  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. r7I B{}>-  
0{ R/<N  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… 6[?}6gQ  
  There is no Ving (1){A8=?o  
= There is noway of Ving. BXhWTGiG  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. G$5m$\K  
= It isimpossible to V. Hr }k5'  
= It is out ofthe question to V. rkYjq4Z@  
= No one canV. ;&?pd"^<_Z  
= We cannot V. [xdj6W  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 np6HUH  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. j>'B[  
VzwPBQ -  
3. 我深信… E _iO@  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 8(xw?|D7  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 ^M|K;jt>  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 ("Dv>&w9  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. .nZ3kT`  
2u:4$ x8  
4. 在各種…之中¸… O9]\Q@M.  
  Among various kinds of …, … 97!5Q~I  
= Of all the…, … =n0*{~r  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 #":a6%0Q  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. Y<LNQ]8\G  
/f3m)pT  
5. …是很容易證明的。 S,vu]?-8  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 ^ KH>1!  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 ybvI?#  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. wO!u!I  
=nhzMU9c\y  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 \Ph7(ik  
… cannot beoveremphasized Hed$ytMaGz  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 jXR16|  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. "#S>I8d  
Y@}FL;3  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… J{~Rxa  
  In my opinion, … xzikD,FV  
= To my mind,…. +,_c/(P  
= As far as Iam concerned, … }gCHQ;U7`  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 bUvK  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 pP\h6b+B  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. %h+uD^^$  
:s*>W$Wp4  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… 0Q1/n2V  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 &jm[4'$ *z  
(B) 就我所知¸… v*r9j8
 
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 295w.X(J
 
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 KXe ka  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. x!?Z*v@I  
V2<i/6~  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… ;$;rD0i|  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 e2Jp'93o'  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 d@>\E/zA  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. %F5 =n"  
E@pFTvo  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… 7) 0q--B  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … BKA]G)G7u!  
 = Based on my personal experience, … EUZq$@uWL  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 t w!.%_1^  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. M(5D'4.  

T.@s
q  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 (C\r&N  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … Jvj=I82  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 h,]+>`b  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. stXda@y<p  
\`gE
u{  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… V}:'Xgp*N  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … oCA(FQ6  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 ohplj`X[21  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. ,s? dAy5  
VN+\>j-  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … n?Zf/T  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 5)*6V&  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 ai^t
= s  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. ;^ov~P Pl  
GLcd9|H  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 >{F!ntEj  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. %`oHemSy  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 xFX&9^Uk  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. X~zRZ0  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 #%WCL'6B  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. Y"oDFo,  
)-#i8?y3C  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 QES^^PQe:  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 +Y;8~+  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 S;h&5.p  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. uAT/6@  
,P~QS  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 r},lu=em  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… g41<8^(  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 F~'sT}A*  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. Kk>DYHZ6y  
u]SZ{[e  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V 4`6< {  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V K?JV ]^  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V G1TANy  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V IF e+B"  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 c~37+^B:  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. _}^u-fJ/~  
CMFC"eSe  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. w?i)/q  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. ]y}Zi /zh  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. f :&)"  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. oLd:3,p}  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. !L/t
LHk+  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 c|+y9(0|y  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. IE|,~M2  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. l-XnB   
ss*5.(y  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 k 5t {  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 #U:0/4 P(  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 }&C dsCM>2  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 UYH|?Jw!N  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 y _6 r/z^  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 R&gWqt/  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 am3V9"\  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 DhHtz.6   
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. =%xIjxYl  
"--/v. Cs  
20. …的主要理由是… =Z^un&'  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 <. ezw4ju  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 AwtIWH*e  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. XadG\_?t`  
hjw4Xzju  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 \A` gK\/h  
   Well goes an old saying, "…"  y/z9Ce*>  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" bOi};/f  
 = An old saying goes, "…" 7?+5%7-  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 kx:c*3q.k  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 }klE0<W|5\  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." F@B  
i-|/2I9%  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. pM1=UF  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. 9Ilfv  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. B?$S~5  }  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 L[`R8n1C  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. cdd  P T  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 ^vYVl{$bT  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. AN|jFSQ'  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 +s#S{b  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. AGw1Pl8]K  
3?a0 +]  
>xhd[  
II.用於文章承轉句 <1;,B%_^  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… $)kk8Q4+K  
   That is to say, … .=
.yZ  
 = That is, … oO!1  
 = Namely, … WZ-4^WM=!  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 eO|^Lu]+  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. hP'
~  
Pn'QOVy  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … rCnV5Yb0O  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … |r)>bY7  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 .
N2nJ/  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. ];d5X  
:IP;FrcMP  
25. 我們有理由相信… 7?n*t  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 f)u*Q!BDD  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 ($[r>)TG  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. ^C,/T2>  
:FKYYH\  
26. 事實上¸… MA/"UV&M(  
    As amatter of fact, … g%fJyk'  
  = In fact, … q>(I*=7  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 R&x7Iq:=D  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. x|,aV=$o  
:#Ex3H7  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … ]"2 v7)e  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      `DWi4y7  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 \KnD"0KW   
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. sBuq  
3wa<,^kqy  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… 6b+ WlIb  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… LBbo.KxAe3  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 wk@(CKQzI,  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. }G,SqpcG  

K+`-[v5\  
29. 相反地¸… oZ*=7u  
   on the contrary, … 
#1qVFU  
  = by contrast, … o,''f_tRQ|  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 ]\9B?W(#  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. I$6 f.W  
He71h(BHm  
30. 另一方面¸… 7L~ zI>2  
  on the other hand, … X?}GPA4
W  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 Qdx`c^4m  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. T.m)c%]^/  
s=%+o&B  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… E_gDwWot  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 3RH#e1Y  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 zs]/Y2  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. )zLS,/pk^  
18w^7!F?~u  
32. 換言之¸… vL=--#  
    in other words, … xP/1@6]_Je  
  = to put it differently W!4V:(T  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 `@.s!L(V  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. 7%"\DLA  
)6R#k8'ERr  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… DEwtP   
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 -x%`Wv@L  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… VU0tyj$  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. :iNAXy  
rs<&x(=Hv  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… 't%%hw-m}  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 5NvyK[w]  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… e}4^N1'd/  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. I/b8  
*=I
f1qZs  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 /,@v"mE7c!  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 I~]mX;  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 <C96]}/ ?  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. 0V,MDX}#_  
%iS]+Sa.K  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 P$ dgO  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 m^x\@!N:(  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 g!Yh=kA'N  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. x)wt.T?eL  
,p`bWm  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。
4
kF .  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. A-Pwi.$  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 2:/MN2  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. UpseU8Wo  
fQ_8{=<-&X  
g+r{>x  
mL5f_Fb+  
III.用於文章結論句 V//q$/&8(  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 DSZhl-uGM  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … WJ4UJdf'  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 sH,)e'0  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. 2LH;d`H[0  
+pViHOJu&V  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 ]sP9!hup  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. !,!tNs1 K  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 7:q-NzE\6  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. j?hyN@ns  
Eq;frnw>q  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 ^K8a#-  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 M]TVaN$v#  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 5d{Ggg{s  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. }gRLW2&mR>  
3^yWpSC
 
41. 實踐這些¸…。 (MiOrzT  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. rB|:r\Z(jG  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 E?D{/k,zZ  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. M|=$~@9#X  
@7 HBXP
 
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。  {:OVBX  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. rWKLxK4oU  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 O[B _7  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. IVODR   
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 Bin&:%|9?  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. ~M1%,]  
a3IB, dr5P  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 sswAI|6ou  
  Lastbut no least, …. 8@ g D03  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 )WJI=jl  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. 98 nLj9  
cNCBbOMr  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 90D.G_45  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. Gfch|Q^INy  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 Z9bPj8d  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. o7B+f  
1&E&8In]$r  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 :$d3a"]  
  Forthese reasons, I …. >g=:01z9  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 o:ob1G[p%  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. Py< vN!
 
6 VDF@V$E  
46. 總而言之¸…。 C,.{y`s'  
    In conclusion, … X)5O@"4 ?  
  = Tosum up, … za
PR>:r0  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 EJY:C9W  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. "<b84?V5  
4}j}8y2)H  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 {+}Lc$O#C  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 1-<Xi-=^{t  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 8yl/!O,v  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. > xw+2<  
"5bk82."  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 2YQ$hL~  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 VtFh1FDI\  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 )I_I?e  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish oQO3:2
a  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 B$j,:^  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. "w1jr 6"  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 A}# Mrb  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. l7
1\II  
38^_(N  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 eS|p3jk;  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 Zup?nP2GkT  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 ap! <8N  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. |xOOdy6 )~  
To+{9"$,  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 gS
]'^Sr  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 /uVB[Tk^  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 xM,3F jF  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. _ev^5`>p/  
}e$);A|  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. $- L) >"  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. KpL82  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 Tq+pFEgQ`@  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  )yk LUse+