考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 UBpM8/U  
1. 不用說¸… S -mzxj  
  It goes without saying  that子句 xHR+((  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 _*-'yu8#  
= It isobvious  that子句 jTxChR  
=Obviously,  S. + V. ^Xz`hR   
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 /m|&nl8"qe  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. -p]`(S%  
"=0lcbC  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… QK/+*hr;  
  There is no Ving 7Q4PjcD  
= There is noway of Ving. ^_"q`71Dk  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. B7QtB3bn  
= It isimpossible to V. ^zs4tCW%  
= It is out ofthe question to V. h,RUL  
= No one canV. d?+oT0pCH  
= We cannot V. Wy-quq03"&  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 $5p'+bE  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. yqc(32rF!  
9t
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3. 我深信… QcVtv7+*v  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 It:QXLi;  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 }(7QJk5 j  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 ;w&yGm  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. jQBdS. }'v  
8$xKg3-3M  
4. 在各種…之中¸… g"AfI  
  Among various kinds of …, … ?F), 4Q  
= Of all the…, … Y8xnvK*  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 *"bp}3$^^  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. 7 QJcRZ[lU  
uM6!RR!~  
5. …是很容易證明的。 Xr6 !b:UX  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 $%"}N_M  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 YxqQg  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. '{*>hj5.8  
e9~4wt  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 -ZON']|<}k  
… cannot beoveremphasized aw~EK0yU   
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 %hb5C 4q  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. 32FGDM  
491I  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… 3^UsyZS)  
  In my opinion, … 
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= To my mind,…. R51!j>[fqM  
= As far as Iam concerned, … V-r<v1}M  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 m =F@CA~C  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。
cb,sb^-  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. ,#O8:s  
~8{3 Fc0  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… A+D
YIS  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 .4(f0RG  
(B) 就我所知¸… .u?$h0u5  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … kweTK]mT  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 1y;zPJ<ntm  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. cN>i3}fq  
9?c^~77  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… A\.*+k/B  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 Q0_W<+`  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 Rw 8o]  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. ,quTMtk ~  
tY=TY{RY  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… nHrCSfK  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … PlUjjJU  
 = Based on my personal experience, … fC|u  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 .Tv(1HAc2l  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. =fo/+m5  
&Z!2xfQy>  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 Y1\vt+`O  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … ,2bAKa  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 2N 4>  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. q:^Cw8  
I9>*Yy5RNS  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… qTF>!o#\:  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … 1bkUT_  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 5zOSb$;  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. C<XDQ>?  
|vzWSm  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … w}q"y+=Z:  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … IOl"Xgn5  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 2zu~#qU[)M  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. a0\UL"z#+  
f4}6$>)  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 [rU8 #4.  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. &S]v+wF  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 G[j79o  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. sb.SpF>   
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。
?Nql7F4  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. b0 `9wn  
y/eX(l<{  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 %nF\tVP3]  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 e 8<nPt`C  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 caD;V(  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. w[YbL 2p  
mXj Ljgc}  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 MiM=fIuw@s  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… ] Nipo'N;  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 tuV?:g?  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. vK`h;  
n ]}2O4 j  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V 1 R9?[RE  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V Y_hRL&u3W  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V /C2f;h(1  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V C?|3\@7  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 h!
CX`pBM  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. Er1u1@  
\+Ln~\Sv  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. 3N0X?* (x|  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. -7z y  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
I4f  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. C;:L~
)C@t  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. b\j&!_   
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 #IGoz|m  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. 'EET3RK-S  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 7e{X$'  
yki51rOI*  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 mQ60@_"Y=,  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 &}6ES{Nr8  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 '}p gUh_  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 5ZyBP~  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 nB@iQxcz  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 fqk Dk  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 DkF2R @  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 -wRyMY_D  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 3ES[ N.V#  
'0_j{ig  
20. …的主要理由是… q]i(CaKh  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 Ns!3- Y  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 Jm(&G  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. $v'Y
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lKV\1(`  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 h/X5w4  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" {NY~JF
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 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" 7moElh v  
 = An old saying goes, "…" ;]&~D +XH  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 iIGI=EwZ  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 5@UC c  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." ]/o12pI  
5qd_>UHp  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways.  z _O,Y  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. i[2bmd!H
 
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. &}nBenYp  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 rQcRjh+E H  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. 0i5y(m&7  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 +HOCVqx  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. JQ"`9RNb  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 O}K
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    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. Z;GIlgK9  
fO^e+Mz  
IpWy)B>Fl3  
II.用於文章承轉句 r zMFof  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… >d8x<|D  
   That is to say, … 9;0V  /y  
 = That is, … rU=b?D)n!w  
 = Namely, …
?Oy'awf_  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 hWD !  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ORGv )>C|  
Gnbfy4Z  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … 4F05(R8k  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … |SGgy|/a#  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 omM&{ }8g  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. Y{B9`Z  
aO8
ch  
25. 我們有理由相信… p91`<>Iw  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 3iE
-6udCS  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 &/Eg2  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. g%`i=s&N%  
A2m_q>> !  
26. 事實上¸… 9YP*f  
    As amatter of fact, … 5]
jx5!N  
  = In fact, … 6!P`XTTE  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 Dc08D4   
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. `AWy!}8  
yJ%t^ X_  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … B\\6#  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      0y)}.'  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 \[:PykS  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. k!5m@'f  
Y
4d3n  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… <"W?<VjO  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… _w5RK(  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 MR`:5e  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. >aju k  
*n8%F9F  
29. 相反地¸… (ab{F5  
   on the contrary, … ["}A S:  
  = by contrast, … $f#a gq_  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 :-?Ct  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. d{f@K71*  
0n.S,3|  
30. 另一方面¸… vv6?V#{  
  on the other hand, … 4e +~.5r@i  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 Ow3P-UzU3  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. D==Mb~  
{
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31. 然而¸很可惜的是… _d@=n
K)  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 m 41t(i  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 Q.+|xwz  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. 6"U8V?E  
*:_P8G;  
32. 換言之¸… e*C6uz9N  
    in other words, … ,LZX@'5  
  = to put it differently QK; T~ _k  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 ymWgf6r<  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. aE|OTm+@9;  
"CQw/qZw  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… #?[.JD51l  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 aRJcSV  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… f[sF:f(zI  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. %zeATM[`  
ceT&Y{T  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… g~S)aU\:,  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 wGsRS[  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現…
xSK~
s  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. sC"}8+[)S3  
_qXa=|}V.  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 aqU' T  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 C\ZkGX  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 $gpG%Qj  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. <?Wti_ /M  
vhu
w&.\  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 hsKmnH@#  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 *Vw\' %p*  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 cLY c6  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. Mwp$  
X^9d/}uTa  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 (b,[C\RBF  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. )6KMHG  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 J[~5U~F  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. 9`//^8G:=  
C[!MS5  
{O<l[|Ip  
vIl+#9L0  
III.用於文章結論句 _p-t<ytnh  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 VQ5nq'{v
  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … m!z|h9Ed  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 sVk$x:k1M  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. v[plT2"s  
`Q3s4VEC  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 ##Q/I|  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. jcNT<}k C  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 I+>
%uShm  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. !zj0/QG\  
lv vs%@b>  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 Uw,2}yR  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 \I"Z2N>^z  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 cLPkK3O\=  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. X
U/QA [K  
8]4U`\k4  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 W^3uEm&l!)  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. U9D!GKVp  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 !RyO\>:q  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. I;VuW  
!T]
(Udf  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 2 I*;A5$N1  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. &>e-(4Xu  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 vad12WrG<  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. 8 k3S  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 >^XBa*4;Y  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. ^Y-]*8;]  
JXyM\}9-X  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 8,0YD#x  
  Lastbut no least, …. %Y!Yvw^&P(  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 hXqD< ?  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. yHxosxd<*  
?c0xRO%y  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 R+&jD;U{
 
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. ?nP*\8  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 E;<l(.Ar  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. Gs3LB/8?  
a{{g<<H  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 3e(ehLc4DJ  
  Forthese reasons, I …. O(+phRwJ  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 ;j4?>3  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. vDH>H^9Y  
SJIOI@\b  
46. 總而言之¸…。 7"8hC
  
    In conclusion, … Z!U)I-x&  
  = Tosum up, … msVOH%wH  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 r2k2%nI-J  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. uL[.ND2._&  
n> ^[T[.S  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 V{<xff  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 ;\p KDPr  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 f%V4pzOc"  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. -YsLd 9^4  
NMA}Q$o s  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 9'r:~O  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 ^$t7+g  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 up'Tit  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish j\m_o% 4  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 U*3uq7  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. !%c'$f/  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 ~q~MoN<R  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. {RF-sqce  
)HvnoUO0  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 kcQ'$<Mz<  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 SCz(5[
MZJ  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 0X^Ke(/89  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. c_V;DcZ  
3"P }n  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 ?yj6CL(,  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 +-G<c6 |  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。
[w -l?  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. ##4GK08!  
!=N"v D*  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. 65Cg]Dt71  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. kS DZZx  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 yUp,NfS]o  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  )LyojwY_g