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•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: *zPqXtw!j
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 B.G6vx4yp
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 >S:(BJMo
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 \"ahs7ABT
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 HZ'rM5Kq
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各类题型解题思路 9Q,>I6`l
n1.细节事实题: e&
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⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 ,VVA^'+
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 _"
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n迷惑人的手段: X\;:aRDS
①单词替换 y
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②颠倒因果 ^o5;><S]
③扩大范围 vgy.fP"@
④常识判断 >Gpq{Ph
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常见试题 =OFhM7
n•1 What do weknow about...? ljK?2z>
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? ~b]enG5xS4
n•3 The realcause is . $3"hOEN@5`
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . 2p, U ^h
n•5 The authorstates that . 1?&|V1vc
n•6 The experimentshows that . *xxk70Cb
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. *4
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2.例证题 }T$BU>z33N
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate gamB]FPZ
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 e;XRH<LhAU
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 wY ItG"+6
3.词汇题 .9x*YS
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) f@;pN=PS
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 w =F9>
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 _0$>LWO~
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针对性解释 X[.%[G|oj}
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) uT=r*p(v
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 g5+m]3#t
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 @,oc%m
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6.推理题 4J[zNB]
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. OP+*%$wR
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. i
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n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. 9j^rFG!n
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . F^{31iU~CX
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. \y271}'
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. ;/V])4=
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. #Ev}Gf+5Q
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. KsIHJr7-
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. ;Egl8Vhr
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? Hc8^w6S1@
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? =LIb0TZ2
推理题 bn|HvLQ"1
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply oMAUR
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⑵ 整体思路: v$@1q9 5J
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 P%&|?e~D^
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 0x5\{f
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7.作者态度题 9ec
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8.判断题 |g \_xl
标志: 7)}_'
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? C8v
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? AXxyB"7A}
⑵ 整体思路: WU=EJY}#n
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 fup?Mg-
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 z|],s]F>G
⑶ 特别关注: 9G6ZKqum
①转折处 #F3'<(j
②最高级 x ]}'H
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) %j@/Tx/
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 @N[<<k7g
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion .PT7
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 6b2h\+AP
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10.写作文体&手法 e\aW~zs 2
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