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主题句的位置 'bg'^PN>z
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: x7jFYC
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。
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•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 %`/F>`
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 EEx:Xk%5hX
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 )%8st'
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各类题型解题思路 WU,b<PU &
n1.细节事实题: Ufor>
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 #|=lU4Bf
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 >m%7dU
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n迷惑人的手段: T~g`;Q%i
①单词替换 ::cI4D
②颠倒因果 3 `NSSS
③扩大范围 d(KK7SQg
④常识判断 *|;`Gp
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常见试题 zp``e;gY
n•1 What do weknow about...? mDuS-2G=D
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? nmyDGuzk
n•3 The realcause is . 4VC8#x1
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . W?[
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n•5 The authorstates that . |M18/{
n•6 The experimentshows that . j^h:*rw
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. 8u1?\
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2.例证题 GBT219Z@8
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate ]c6h'}
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 \zOsq5}
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 v0T?c53?
3.词汇题 <KE%|6oER
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) 19%zcYTe
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 8~BLTZ
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 W[>qiYf^b
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针对性解释 9Q7342
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) Y3-f68*(
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 m8+
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 cyh;1Q
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6.推理题 >\3N#S"PF
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. FL&L$#X
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. KTeR;6oZn"
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. w$""])o,
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . }%^
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n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. Ylgr]?Db*
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. fUOQ(BGp
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. ZS`9r16@b
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. z(#dL>d$'
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. /J(~NGT
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article?
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? 5v sn'=yN
推理题 Q9Go}}n
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply iRM ?_|
⑵ 整体思路: ME.!l6lm\
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 8v=t-GJW
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 p[;@9!t
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7.作者态度题 ?KE:KV[Y
8.判断题 &z>iqm"Ww
标志: R~;8v1>K
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? IBW-[lr7
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 9S<V5$}
⑵ 整体思路: m;qqjzy
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 (-@I'CFd
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 j!@,r^(
⑶ 特别关注: 6w_TL<S
①转折处 Jn9{@??
②最高级 <y#@v G
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) /!60oV4p0
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 &