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主题句的位置 ws<pBC,m
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: 39~te%;C7
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 K;ocs?rk/
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 . @0@Y
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 hmB`+?,z*
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 i9Eh1A3Y
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各类题型解题思路 ^^g u
n1.细节事实题: OX7a72z
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 d;nk>6<|
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 +2w<V0V_
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细节事实题 RivhEc1h%
n迷惑人的手段: ;ojJXH~$}
①单词替换 D&x.io
②颠倒因果 y@SI )&D
③扩大范围 Z<*"sFpAO
④常识判断 MEu{'[C
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常见试题 R8 LHwRQ
n•1 What do weknow about...? /Ny#+$cfk
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? [{>3"XJ'
n•3 The realcause is . VUOe7c=
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . nvA7eTO6C
n•5 The authorstates that . E.*gKfL
n•6 The experimentshows that . 4|4 *rhwp
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. WM%w_,Z
2.例证题 ~~O4!|t
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate A]1dR\p
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 @NL37C
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 _pzYmQ
3.词汇题 Hy -)yR
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) Q`{Vs:8X
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 a^\F9^j
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 cB_9@0r[S
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针对性解释 v
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) >5
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n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 G(wstHT;/
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 T!Tp:&O-
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6.推理题 :4x6dYNU
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. hN*v|LFf1
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. |'u BkL0q
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. 7h2/8YUgQ
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . LNrM`3%2-
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. MRZN4<}9
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. IP-M)_I
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. DZLEx{cm
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. lqgR4 !
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. x^i97dZS^"
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? \TnK<83
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? nv7)X2jja
推理题 :Ig9n:
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply .wTb/x
⑵ 整体思路: '/rU<.1
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 ?)-anoFyVW
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 69Z`mR
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7.作者态度题 0,):;OI
8.判断题 *lu*h&Y