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主题句的位置 h-)tWJ c
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: }N@8zB~X
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 pC=kv ve
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 .|ZO2MCd
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 0?@;zTE0
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 #8xP,2&zf
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各类题型解题思路 6uNWL `v
n1.细节事实题: ,O`a_b]
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 X*'i1)_h
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 _]oNbcbt(
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细节事实题 0oT~6BGm
n迷惑人的手段: m$XMq
①单词替换 92F9)S{"
②颠倒因果 5t=7-
③扩大范围 $p(
④常识判断 t=(d, kf
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常见试题 lf`" (:./
n•1 What do weknow about...? rS|nO_9 f
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle?
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n•3 The realcause is . UlNx5l+k
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . ?1afW)`a.v
n•5 The authorstates that . f%[0}.wp
n•6 The experimentshows that . u2o196,Ut
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. /#Gm`B
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2.例证题 *8% nbR
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate ?B{,%2+
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 `ElJL{Rn
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 7X{@$>+S
3.词汇题 Q $^)z_jai
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) ,>3b|-C-
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 /Z1>3=G by
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 tq.g4X ;_
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针对性解释 'GF <_3I2l
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) 4"et4Y7
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 OV`#/QL
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 #eY?6Kjn
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6.推理题 ?UBhM,;XK
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. iX6'3\Q3A
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. (;2]`D [x
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. /9<62F@zJ"
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . JU!vVA_
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. @YI-@
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. ~IS3i'bh
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. p77
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. Vbp`Rm1?
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. m:C |R-IL
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? o0FVVS l
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? 0ChdFf7
推理题 |YK4V(5x
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply x>MY_?a
⑵ 整体思路: NSDls@m
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 @WO>F G3
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 xYD.j~
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7.作者态度题 +Hf Zs"x
8.判断题 +I_p\/J?w/
标志: I;3Uzv
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? 6^vHFJ$
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? p<AzpkU,A
⑵ 整体思路: 6),VN>j
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 Q\{$&0McF
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 |c3Yh,Sv
⑶ 特别关注: *pKj6x
①转折处 Ilv
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②最高级 'qnnZ
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③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) z! /
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9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 TP?HxO_C
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion =~F.7wq*^
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 nk-V{']
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