阅读技巧 zz&
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主题句的位置 W+K.r?G<j
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: fCg@FHS&^
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 lY8`5Uz
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 +mLD/gK`
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 sDX/zF6t
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 \ADLMj`F|
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各类题型解题思路 57<Di!rt
n1.细节事实题: >L=;"+B0U&
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 t0.;nv@A0
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 x9&p!&*&IT
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n迷惑人的手段: j`9Qzi1
①单词替换 :j,}{)5=
②颠倒因果 >
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③扩大范围 V:Mk)8Gf|
④常识判断 V;;#/$oU:4
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常见试题 :tbd,Uo
n•1 What do weknow about...? $r15gfne>
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? ) EXJ
n•3 The realcause is . vaB!R 0
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . hB>^'6h+
n•5 The authorstates that . th
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n•6 The experimentshows that . u"Y]P*[k
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. LGVlc@0'
2.例证题 Yt{&rPv,
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate O{q&]~,
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 HeozJ^u\?
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 :<utq|#s
3.词汇题 GFL-.?
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 C}Qt "-%
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 UA(;fZ@
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) (.Xr#;\(
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 3dm'xetM
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 H[nz]s
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6.推理题 zYr z08PJ
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. n(R_#,Hs
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. C +@ i
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. } yq
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . :e2X/tl#
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. Yi Zx{5
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. X9~p4ys9{
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. 7\%$>< K
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. hdg<bZk:
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. .bfST.OA
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? )
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? SqqDV)Uih1
推理题 S@A<6
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply "L@g3g?|`
⑵ 整体思路: bNs[O22
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 <Uwwux<v
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 @p]UvqtB@
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7.作者态度题 L[. <o{
8.判断题 !I7 ?
标志: #Fzb8Yo
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? VIg\]%qse
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 6t$N78U
⑵ 整体思路: ]-Lruq#
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 +XQPjg
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 '!@A}&]
⑶ 特别关注: w%2ziwgh
①转折处 ]bu9-X&T&
②最高级 ;qb Dbg
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) %rXexy!V
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 # JFYws
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion 0%H24N
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⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 )f[C[Rd
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10.写作文体&手法 z}3di5+P
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