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主题句的位置 7 60Y$/Wz
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: ICoHI
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 `PdQX.wN
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 *{@Nq=fE
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 ?)?Ng}
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 dvx#q5f_S
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各类题型解题思路 }[};IqVaK
n1.细节事实题: N/'b$m5=
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⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 @= Uh',F
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 |y#
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细节事实题 6V:U(g
n迷惑人的手段: '8.r-`l(
①单词替换 Mj?`j_X
②颠倒因果 :&rt)/I
③扩大范围 \*y-g@-{W$
④常识判断 6NuD4Ga
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常见试题 \?ZB]*Fu
n•1 What do weknow about...? x8\?}UnB
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? @|m/djN5x
n•3 The realcause is . 9@:2wR |
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . 3`|@H-c9
n•5 The authorstates that . 6qpJUkd
n•6 The experimentshows that . :$|HNeDO
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. [z\$?VJspQ
2.例证题 aQc leTb
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate t!X.|`h
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 |\t-g"~sN
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 mb3"U"ohs
3.词汇题 RnE4<Cy
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) gp?uHKsM
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 eA ?RK.e
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 aCj&O:]=
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针对性解释 1#2
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内在逻辑关系 djG*YM\B
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外部相关因素 ,PW'#U:
构词法 P>D)7V9Hh
4.句子理解题(长句理解)
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n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 ]p GL`ge5
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 &`r-.&Y
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6.推理题 !i
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n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. ^
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. 4e7-0}0
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. @b%=H/5\
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . $8h%a
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n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. rXP,\ ]r+
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. U'_Q>k
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. )2o?#8J
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. JPHL#sKyz
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. iWkWR"ysy
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? Ic<2QknmP
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? d7y[0<xM
推理题 i&fuSk EP
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply &r/Mi%
⑵ 整体思路: ;igIZ$&
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 ^{`exCwMx
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 ?l{nk5,?-Y
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7.作者态度题 F)QDJE0
8.判断题 cV6D<,)
标志: JH9J5%sp
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? vvMT}-!
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? (w3YvG.
⑵ 整体思路: Yj49t_$b
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 U8?mc
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 q|(HsLs
⑶ 特别关注: Q)h(nbbVak
①转折处 k4J+J.|
②最高级 gwMNYMI
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) ZY+qA
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 a1lh-2xX
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion {EQOP]
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 U[MA)41
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10.写作文体&手法 )y$(AJx$
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