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考博英语语法重点总结
N4, !b_1 目标测试 ePI)~
1．______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut． -\~x^5 K
A．To make high scores y/ah<Y0(
B．Making high scores <V*M%YWs
C．To make low goal _lG\_6oJ,
D．Making low goal J z)c|8U
2．I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given． V,
e
A．no possibility YRP$tz+
_
B．there was impossibility @RS
|}M^4
C．impossible u}KEH@yv
D．it impossible _ 6'HBE
3．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams． ht^xc c
A．is p"
/B3
B．being s& WHKCb
C．have been Qtn%h:i
S~
D．to be )Waz bT@
4．You’re going to England next year． You should now practise ______English as much as possible． # k<j`0kiq
A．speak ZfN%JJOz(
B．to speak 626 !6E;T
C．speaking 38eeRo
D．Speak about OO+QH 2j
5．If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train． n6 a=(T
A．miss 3.s.&^
B．missing }W k!):=y
C．being missed !5K9L(gqb
D．to miss weky
5(:
6． The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters． JA~v:e c
A．to bring DZ Q=Sinry
B．brining u DpCW}
C．is brought Grw|8xN0t
D．brings UMbM3m=\
7．Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair____． 6vQCghI
A．to sit qx~-(|s
`H
B．for to sit on jRP9
e
C．to sit on Akbt%&
D．for sitting 8vLaSZ="[
8． Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? 89
[5a
A．please 6eh\-+=
B．pleased |8m;}&r$
C．to please lU[" ZFP
D．having pleased R6A {u (
9．Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s be hY
@rt,! 8
D．He must have done nothing but ______． wjm _bEi
A．drink
z"n7du}v
B．to drink $ &Ntdn
C．drinking n@)Kf
A)&
D．drunk G
b\Nqx(
10．The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr． Adudon became its first president． 8i=c|k,GL.
A．to be set up #
~(VOcRI
B．being set up kIlc$:K^
C．to have been set up oXef<- :
D．having been set up \L"Vx9xT
11．I heard him __the door +M"Fv9
A．locking {WE1^&Vk-}
B．to lock 1gwnG&
C．lock w@&4dau
D．being locking Z-fQ{&a{
12．He does nothing but___ arR9uxP
A．complaining &p)]Cl/`
B．to complaining a5/6DK>
C．complain QgZwU$`p0
D．to complain 6QwVgEnSf
13．The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam． 0UJ % tPS
A．is HH-A\#6J
B．being eD
h]uKg
C．have been Rr'#OxF
D．to be `OL@@`'^{S
14． The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday． -|ho
8alF
A．to be robbed 6zmt^U
B．robbed |Va*=@&6J
C．to have been robbed *Kp
k1
D．having been robbed 77FI&*q
15．I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago． CFm(
yFk
A．having been given LW={| 3}
B．having been k$u\\`i]oC
C．to have been given ,buSU~c_Q
D．to have given 'jw?XtG
16．There is no point ___further． -C]k YQ
A．argue +3a} ~p W
B．to argue /
$Qs1*
C．arguing ;Av=/ hU
D．being arguing 4LEWOWF}
17．Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen． WH
>= *\
A．combined YUzx,Y>k
B．having combined mH1 T|UI
C．combine b^*9m PP
D．being combined \dm5Em/
18．They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interesteD． <r9L-4
A．listening M id v
B．to listen q 9e(YX>
C．listen K nl`[Nl
D．having listening Su]@~^ w
19．I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___ )j/2Z-Ev:W
A．to cheat i;flK*HOZ9
B．to cheating fY
4I(~Q
C．cheating w#XD4kwQG
D．cheat kB)u@`</mV
20．He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members． 8l1s]K qr
A．being considered u c<JF=
B．considering． oe'f?IY
C．to be considered ?XlPK Y
D．having considered J dM0f!3
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． w
it
rC>
A．To be free -;:.+1
B．Freeing W? F Q
C．To free ]
6X;&=H
D．Freed 2q
NA\-0i>
22．___exceptions, the rule may stanD． oH,{'S@q
A．Allow for ~Ydm"G
B．Allowing for %lnVzGP
C．To allow l(y,lK=YP1
D．To allow for n)Z u >
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． 2Ij,OIcdBE
A．were canceled *)(S}D\94
B．had been canceled = yFOH~_
C．having canceled ~m'8<B5+
D．having been canceled Nz77"
kC
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ P;G]qV %
A．folding
yW)r`xpY
B．to have folded F%:74.]Y
C．to fold aXyFpGdb9
D．folded |ms .
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． #De a$
A．taking !,^y!+,Qy
B．to take ``-pjD(t
C．take #tIeI6 Qw
D．taken `6P2+wf1j~
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． %g~&$oZmq
A．to have caught 1l'JoU.<
B．to catch @
6
a'p
C．catching ~>H ,~</`
D．having caught 5\EnD, y
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． kTcW=AXu
A．to cut it with O#k eoC4
B．to cut with it kL F~^/
C．with it to cut #+N_wIP4
D．it to cut with AmZW=n2^
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． 8`wKq6
A．to provide n2~WUK
B．providing h;#04 6-7
C．having providing m] yUcj{F
D．provide '"+G n52#
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． X`3_ yeQ c
A．convincing }.pqV
X{ d
B．convinced M~7Cb>%<
C．to convince (?g+.]Dt,
D．being convincing pN)x,<M)
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． sv&^sARN
A．do P*B @it
B．doing Q@W!6]*\
C．to do Lyf5Yf([-
D．to doing YR? E
z<p
31．How about ____ there? _BY+Tfol
A．to go V']Z_$_
B．go mr/ ?w0(C
C．going nW^h
+
D．to going d"IZt;s/,
32．He is an ___teacher． H3*] }=
A．advancing c ~~4eia)
B．advanced G3`9'-2q@c
C．being advancing +ue1+#
D．advance #rF`Hk:
33．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century S[2?,C<2=
A．was -.y 1]
4
B．being i NfAn&
C．is (_!I2"Q*
D．having been Ynvf;qs
34．I have no idea of ___it． 8B &EH +
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． Hi=</ Wy;
A．To be free Z1I.f"XY
B．Freeing n42\ty9
C．To free Z'j[N4%BK
D．Freed SepwMB4@
22．___exceptions, the rule may stan WA,D =)GP
D． ye =4<b_
A．Allow for >W 8"
Ar
B．Allowing for +B1&bOb
C．To allow ,pI9=e@O/z
D．To allow for _J!&R:]$
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． B C e'J!
A．were canceled c QuL9Xo
B．had been canceled )dX(0E4Td/
C．having canceled \Z3K ~
D．having been canceled VqV [ @[ P
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ `j@1]%&z
A．folding YLQ0UeDN'
B．to have folded cjPXrDl{\
C．to fold kMu
rNA=
D．folded D 0xQXC3$`
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． YIg43Av
A．taking p>+9pxx~U
B．to take ceE]^X; p
C．take [Cv./hEQi
D．taken hI!BX};+}
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． `8W HV C$
A．to have caught NT*r7_e
B．to catch )
yMrE T
m
C．catching d REY m}1
D．having caught D?1fY!C:r
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． \(P?=] -
A．to cut it with 4)8VmCW
B．to cut with it r) 'vn[A
C．with it to cut i>YQ<A1
D．it to cut with 6EyPZ{
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． b^d{$eoH?|
A．to provide K'r;#I|"J
B．providing
5
0N4J
C．having providing N~O3KG q
D．provide W[O]Aal{
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． Ur vUt$WO
A．convincing nFEJO&1 +
B．convinced 6^] |
C．to convince !|&|%x 6@
D．being convincing ,\\ba_*z
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． t
Y
A．do NVv
<vu
B．doing M -"j8:en
C．to do 7a'yO+7-)
D．to doing s h$-}1 ;
31．How about ____ there? ~U]g;u
A．to go !
d zgi:
B．go XX~vg>3_
C．going +{I_%SsG
D．to going ~ 1h#
32．He is an ___teacher． \#9LwC"8;
A．advancing `-L?x2)U
B．advanced {q0+ PzgP
C．being advancing l/X_CM8y~
D．advance ,5n!a.T
33The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century． 6L<:>55
A．was 15g! Q
*v
B．being Y_'ERq
Q
C．is At(88(y-W
D．having been
s :U:Dv
