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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 "crR{OjE"  
WkA47+DsV  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. o[!o+M  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  :;e OhZ=_  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up q ][kD2  
  _j , Tc*T  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) ESV./~K  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay u?72]?SM  
}VJ>}i*  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  hTLf$_| P  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with sX~E ~$_g  
{k.:DH)  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. h 8UhrD<:  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with vf3)T;X>  
G)< B7-72;  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game 1w7tRw  
Qt4mg?X/  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. _ )5E=  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ =H;n$ -P  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand +&G(AW  
6NV592  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) r[Pp[ g-J  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to $||WI}k3V  
H[KX xNYZ_  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently x W)  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind i. 6b%  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement =p.avAuSn  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) bQ3<>e\%B  
~|=D.}#$  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure B`eK_'7t  
`:3nF'  
active  He is very active in politics.   Z OPK  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic H3$py|}lL  
>C_G~R  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. 7#j.y f4  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit fe yc  
)e0k r46  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) >U* p[FGW  
&mtt,]6C_  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  u4FD}nV  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) w3q'n%  
tco G;ir  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. *CXc{{  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample }h Wv  p  
yC$m(Y12FN  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. L~/,;PHN  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns TsT5BC63  
f$^wu~  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  \;MP|:{pU  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 0^S$_L  
O0jOI3/P%  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  *_I`{9~'  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up N,lr~ 6)  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 55s5(]`d  
Figure/digit/measure BNJ0D   
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. mWZP.w^-  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ',g%L_8Sq  
E0RqY3  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  Ojz'p5d`>  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  (" :Dz_  
  rK'Lvt@w  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. /UK?&+1qE  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value  Mj1f;$  
pLe4dz WA  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect v`QDms,{  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment QAx9W%  
theory/outlook @!oN]0`F;  
VD&wO'U  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. OKm,iIp ]  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown +o4o!;E)  
]Xa]a}[uE  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. :'%|LB c0  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for lHM} E$5  
e eN`T&cI  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all w^8Q~ 3|7  
Xh}q/H<  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. XdDQ$'*X  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain Z?xaXFm_  
0 N7I:vJ  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  l-W)? d  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. [r>hK ZU2  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition M:OZWYQ  
5P #._Em  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. !QAndg{;D  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor cHr]{@7Cs  
XsJ`x  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg }N -UlL(  
s[{8:Px  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. {B M:c$3@j  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. ,9 ^ 5  
wT+60X'  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove rMWvW(@@D  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of b?0WA.[{  
*{5}m(5F  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. U[;ECw@  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise YdvXp/P:|  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up !V#*(_+n  
;;UsHhbhI  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 1G`5FU  
:, H_ e! X  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating oU3gy[wF;b  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. :.H@tBi*E  
 A|IPQ=  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. 4ybOK~z  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   wAR:GO 'n  
T06w`'aL  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. '%Oo1:wJ  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  lKI]q<2  
rf$[8d  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  vA*NJ%&`  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  {XhpxJ__  
.*FlB>1jy  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. >)+U^V  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete . VI #  
t@cBuV`9c  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   %u|Qh/?7  
@J@bD+Q+0  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. z9#jXC#OdN  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  R<h0RKiM@  
!})3Fb  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. *OE>gg&?Nh  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 0XIrEwm@%  
r:^`005  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  v g tJ+GjN  
xi\uLu?i  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. A,ao2)  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. QPF[D7\  
ground  foundation ',RR*{I  
yFP#z5G  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  P#Ikj& l   
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  0$nJd_gW_  
CV7.hF<  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. m7mC 7x  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. Md m(xUs  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn X4*/h$48 w  
l}c<eEfOy"  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals #$fFp  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team IPE(  
u09OnP\  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off }#u}{  
 Q{Bj(f  
boom  Production boomed. &q` =xF  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ]g+(#x_.?  
q C|re!K  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short cRfX  
KoXXNJax  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  bFx?HM.AGW  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to $1@{Zz!S  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction mg;AcAS.o,  
0UB'6wRVo  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) Q Y fS-  
Theyhave called off their engagement. 6$5M^3$-  
XZT( :(  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. hP#&]W3:  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful LOYv%9$0*p  
aH#|LrdJ  
Weshould not doubt his capability. 5LK>n-  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency z'I0UB#  
t2$:*PvE  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. dk ?0r  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation %qv7;E2C  
xMh&C{q  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. \dMsv1\  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process pL-$Np] V  
vtT:c.~d  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition <Jk|Bmw;  
C!P6Z10+j  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. dA~6{*)  
Focus  concentrate fix  WQ]pg "  
~}116K  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. _ Owz%  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment :U> oW97l  
|g{AD`  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. Sq'z<}o  
flexible  changeable   changing  !]nCeo  
@wPmx*SF  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. o5R\7}]GE  
Selection/preference/option/alternative hdB[H8Q  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. y()( 8L  
qGqu/$bh  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  4Ojw&ys@V  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp Fqv5WoYVf  
,L;vN6~  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 5dk,!Cjg  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. mI%/k7:sf  
DvCt^O*  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. o X~CTunP  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key i]z i[Zo$  
!)=o,sVA  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  EoeEg,'~F  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join `^kST><  
Ev16xL8B  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   vp@+wh]#  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   $ Zr, -  
0 y%R  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  j+hoj2(  
"_j7kYAl  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast X;:xGZ-oY  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. ex458^N_  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. 0)!zhO_}  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. df& |Lc1J  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 'wrpW#  
Comparable/comparative 6,1|y%(f  
(K6S tNtN  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. 9lCKz !E  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt RzQS@^u*F0  
Zd ,=  
Hehas formed a good habit. S45>f(!  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build x~^I/$  
Assemble/manufacture/produce 6~W E#z_  
d A{Jk  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required NfF:[qwh  
 a|uZJ*  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. , % jTXb  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise WI_mJ/2  
}9 2lr87  
comprehensive/Comprehensible %W;Gf9.w  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  XF$]KA L0  
DW&')gfQ  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware q.Z#7~6`3  
fcXk]W  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. Q$/FgS  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic E=lfg8yb:  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful G;c 0  
k+GnF00N^8  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. }IkEyJsk  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel s^'#"`!v=  
oHd0 <TO  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. PFgjWp"Y  
continuously vs continually wf< `J/7u  
3l(;Pt-yI  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 5>[sCl-  
4$DliP  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  ';|>`<  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  p2DNbY\]  
@j2*.ee  
correspond  jsi#l  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 7  cP[o+  
) wo2GF  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  xgqv2s>L  
Matter  be of importance  significant V&j.>Y  
;E?  hz  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. lJ]\  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank Q()RO*9  
XvkI +c  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  U[e8K  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive .6 ?>t!&W  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic qwNKRqT  
  _ kSPUP5  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. U>_\  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   CVSsB:H6e  
PVS<QN%  
Itis not my custom to give in. h;ol"  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature ogc('HqF^'  
a[74%L?  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. 4lh   
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress  kulQR>u  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish 7=p-A _X  
?y*+^E0  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  ;4/dk_~p]  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce S-LZ(o{ZL  
DYT -#Ht  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. `l gjw=  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. R<lNk<  
Zu0;/_rN  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent Dd5xXs+c  
:Hf0Qx6  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. |:(23O  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover ^QXw[th!d  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. Rgfc29(8  
Demand/require/callfor e\A(#l@g  
n(Q\' ,C  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. /[20e1 w!  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  jr[<i\!  
}dd k}wga  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. $@_<$t  
Thestorms are dying down. %l8*t$8  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. b@2Cl l#  
Themembers of the family had all died off. {HIR>])o  
Thisspecies has died out. up3?$hUc.  
e'~-`Z9-)  
Canyou describe what he looks like? [:nx);\  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell {*?sVAvj  
A[^qq UL'  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. FpdDIa  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious %ezb^O_6v  
" K 8&{=  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. _e?q4>B)c  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous UTDcX  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. WCuzV7tw  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ Pv/Pww \  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of > $w^%I  
HYjMNj0  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. *'9)H 0  
Herwritings display natural talents.  Si?$\H*:  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present IPl@ DH  
  .e`,{G(5q7  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. -A/ds1=;  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar *2JH_Cj`  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. V I6\   
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct $uEJn&n7}  
xT9Yes&  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. e#>tM  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  )\{'fF  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. "| K f'/r  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized n?'d|h  
/prominent/important/superior KxO/]  
"'['(e+7  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. s~S?D{!  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold `WH[DQ  
pu FXPw.3  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive m)s xotgXf  
ZhH+D`9  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. CN$I:o04C  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 12idM*  
vG Y!4@[  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. xTW3UY  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull d i!"IQAvK  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  vFTXTbt'h  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing CE)*qFs  
br b[})}  
Shedrove her car into the forest. GGH;Z WSe  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride aiYo8+{!#  
7'Lp8  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage yL.^ =   
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop }d_<\  
H ZPcd_(  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. @|DmE!)  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong zt?h^zf}  
bZ/ hg qS  
Itis your duty to go. ) ]73S@P(=  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role 8/Mx5~ R  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort H"_v+N5=  
~x'zX-@rC  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable "=qv#mZ#9  
mmHJ h\2v  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. QP:9%f>=  
economic/economical/economy Rs2-94$!5  
   v;Es^ YI  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. g92dw<$>  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive (-\]A|  
c}%es=@  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. X@!X6j  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. ,ijW(95{k  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. PK+ x6]x  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. X'@'/[?  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. ';6X!KY+]  
effect  force power  practice  >yKpM }6l{  
d@Zo V  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. 088C|  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire _dr*`yXi  
KaW~ERx5  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. D-pX<0 -y  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. :G}DAUFN  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. gLD{1-v  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. !!WJn}  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. |'<vrn  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. &2{]hRM  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. #W|!fILL  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. |{f~Ks%  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism.  2:'lZQ  
g/#~N~&  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. q 5p e~  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower !BUi)mo  
-NzTqLBn  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 6vobta^w  
equip  provide "0-y*1/m  
dE [Ol   
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive v9rVpYc"  
TatMf;?h&  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. y(v_-6b  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail RZh}:  
<d"Gg/@a  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. X NE+(Bt  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   WNF9#oN|oT  
  GV8)Kor%  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come bS rZ{l  
v[&'k\  
Devotionis essential for work. cPuHLwwYf  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable s$GF 95^  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent <%KUdkzEP  
_Adsq8sFW  
Nothingis everlasting. Tpzw=bC^  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood :Jl D i>B  
ETp'oh}?  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. >a=d;  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify u D(t`W"  
hYb9`0G"2  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. .pvxh|V  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark _tj&Psp  
;|TT(P:d  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? C).2gQ G  
Inthe favor doD>m?rig3  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous wL2XNdo}<  
-t4 [oB  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 2[up+;%Y  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot ` X}85  
D$nK`r  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. GZ8:e3ri  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. I KcKRw/O$  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. B*,?C]0{  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders (X}@^]lpa  
yVS\Q,:J9  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. U8O(;+  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant AyTx'u  
9$ O@`P\  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. ^\wl2  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   iV hJH4  
&U &%ka<*  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. ~O4|KY  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout d 4O   
/handout/turn in ($WE=biZ&  
nb+m.X  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. P(h5=0`*PR  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent zk=\lp2  
#@Y/{[s|@  
Theygrouped together in fours. z[&s5"  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate k dU! kj  
V( mn yI  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  dr })-R  
TzM=LvA  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across 'b[0ci :  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success :oa9#c`L  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 'sU)|W(3U  
d6.}.*7Whc  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. )=H{5&e#u  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. n Ga1a  
Shealways holds to her convictions. <qY5SV,  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. h<3p8eB  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. '29WscU  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. +1@AGJU3  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up xm^95}80yh  
+ld;k/  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as 9<cOYY  
SrZ50Se  
Ifonly I were rich!  e@jfIF0=}  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. D4Sh9:\  
l{%a&/  
Immoralvs amoral !_^g8^>2(  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. 7~vqf3ON4J  
S< x:t(  
Itwas he that initiated this project. fNoR\5}!  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice 6tdI6  
-e*BqH2t  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. 2R`u[  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) ~3=2=Uf  
qG9qN.|dC  
Weare in for trouble. cyMs(21  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. [hU=m S8=^  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. (,LL[&;:  
I:t^S.,  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. RWikJ   
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent xIgql}.  
Taasi` k  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. fn1pa@P  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior HV\"T(8 9  
Dh`=ydI5  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. AgsR-"uh  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition RVP18ub.S  
-N z}DW>  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. B] i:)   
intangible invisible qGa<@ b  
qLRE }$P  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. Gl>E[iO  
/"MJkM.~E  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. XRa#2 1pQ  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify ~:Ixmqi}R  
BD'NuI  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. kY!C_kFcn  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. u]*5Ex(?  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. g)cY\`&W8  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) ^ LbGH<#J  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess V{$Sfmey  
Ff)@L-Y\K  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. w, 7Cr  
Want/bein need/ fall short p1^0{ILx  
-<d(  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. 6eo4#/+%  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. f9F2U )  
>Bx8IO1_\d  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. >[P%Ty);  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute e P?~- #  
qmID-t"  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. j"6:A  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement @T/qd>T o  
hiIya WU  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. 4 P f+]R  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. idz9YpW  
~4+8p9f  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable CPGL!:  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. g@(4ujOT  
_G[6+g5|  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. VH<e))5C  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of Oc~VHT  
aPt{C3<  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. w_!%'9m>  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely Onyh1  
cTy'JT7  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. dXDXRY.FMQ  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation =t HD 4I  
3wo'jOb  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. Yu;9&b  
EFD?di)s  
Themansion was splendid. Yq{jEatY{/  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful |lY`9-M`I  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous ]An_5J  
_V&x`ks  
Ican’t make out what she wants. f :&)"  
Theship made for the open sea. sX Z4U0 #  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? =CEHRny  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. C&e8a9*,(a  
Hehas made it up with her. :Nkz,R?  
Agz=8=S%  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  5e )i!;7Uv  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  ZDfS0]0F  
y1nP F&_  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   ; tm3B2  
:)j7U3u  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. x~%\y  
v,8Si'"i+  
Canyou really afford this amount? J#+Op/mmo  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion raSF3b/0  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. R&gWqt/  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. aE}=^%D  
Themarks were below average. KLON;  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual $f9 ,##/  
dWMccn;-m  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. bKTqX[=  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ )eVzSj>MT  
0= 2H9v  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 87R%ke  
y(V&z"wk[  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   /nwxuy  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  )gL&   
H^ESA s6  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? BDWim`DK"  
'9f6ZAnYpQ  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. "0!~g/X`rK  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover V|+ `L-  
)Uc$t${en  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? ]r"31.w(  
He’dlike a car of his own. d&O'r[S  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. +oE7~64LL  
,w,ENU0~f  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful #(m `2Z`H  
PWADbu{+  
Theywalked the path every morning. XYz,NpK  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 4he v ;  
b #o}=m  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. 6 ,7/8  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    %i;r]z-  
|#Yu.c*  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. }S'I DHla  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  @9 n #vs  
$)kk8Q4+K  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. o[5=S, '  
=NVZ$KOZ  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. F'$9en2I:  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous , mAB)at  
_ Yb Eo+  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. 8:3oH!n  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. .y/NudD  
There'sno point in arguing further. T! &[  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. P#vv+]/  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. UUdu;3E=5  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? /xX,   
popular populous populated  ')1}#V /I  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. eR#gG^o8  
a< a&6 3  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. e)ZyTuj  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will ims=-1,  
fl5UY$a2-  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. Skr \a\ J  
cpr{b8Xb8&  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. u~naVX\3b  
prevail triumph win  M2zos(8g  
fY,@2VxyfA  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person 7(+OsE  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. ' 5OVs:)"^  
C>k;MvqO  
Theyare privileged people in the society. :#Ex3H7  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor .JD4gF2N  
{'=Nb 5F  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   ]U^d1&k  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready WO+?gu  
%x'bo>h@  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) +qSr =Y:+  
Ck/_UY|  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  m|e*Jc  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. E^EU+})Ujr  
J?n)FgxS  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. :)+@qxTy  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. 23u1nU[0  
Shehelp her put the toys away. W:+2We@  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. [WO%rO^p  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. )o'U0rAx|a  
Wecan put you up for the night. 4-}A'fTU8  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. F)<G]i8n~  
hOrk^iYN=  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. xn x1`|1u  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture EB3 o8  
.5[LQR  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. 2 cX"#."5p  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere Zm8 u:  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. O3w_vm'  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. M-qxD"VtV=  
Hereached for his gun. GFc  
p`l[cV Q<  
Her requirements are reasonable. CXP $bt}  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable M;TfD  
My favorite recreation is chess. #u2&8-Gh  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun WJh;p: q[  
cmGj0YUQ1  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. M?4r5R  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection vL=--#  
#ZnX6=;X  
I have registered for the English course. C7 & 6rUX  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form +_XbHjhN/  
e'?d oP  
receive accept d @kLLDP  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. N5an9r&z(1  
VU0tyj$  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. U#]eN[  
IOSoc 7+"  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. 16> >4U:Y  
Ihave little information as regards his past. [Fj#7VZK  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. q~dg   
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. cxJK>%84  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. dVG UhXN6  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. ^Er`{|o6u  
(attention  regard intention  stress) 6p6Tse]  
V?J,ab$X#  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. ]%Yis=v  
DUliU8B}\  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling Di"9 M(6vf  
wukos5  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. #bZ=R  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct jhbH6=f4]^  
GGL4<P7  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. Nu2]~W&  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about a<"& RnG(  
~_j%nJ &2  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. Z#:@M[HH{  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected n@,eZ!  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. W#_gvW  
5a|m}2IX  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. C(*@-N pf[  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion $,zM99  
L?C~ qS2g  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. uvv-lAbjw  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. PyxN_agf  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. 9x^ /kAB  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose WJ4UJdf'  
R/cq00g  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. 'yRv~BA  
Rebel  revolt  riot  5qfKV&D  
{!Z_&i5  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. '"\Mjz)/  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. ;~$ $WU  
Weare running out of time. n]c,0N  
1gej$G@  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. w/W?/1P>q  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct D c.WvUM  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate C\@YH]  
I>~BkR+u%o  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. < ^!eaBR4  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. @@mW+16  
yzb&   
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. > 0)`uJ  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. v$/i5kcWx  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. #f;1f8yrN  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?  {:OVBX  
rWKLxK4oU  
Imust set about packing now. EoW zHa  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. n8aiGnd=v  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. C)}LV  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. D|'Z c &  
Heis set on going to university. Yx c >+mx  
irj}:f;!eF  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. pvxqeC9`  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. Cms"OkN  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend LgKEg90w(  
v~QZO4[ '  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 1 K',Vw_  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Mn;CG'FA  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. S^=/}PT'  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. Gfch|Q^INy  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. o!0a8i  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. K%_JQ0`  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. B%;+8]  
I65GUX#DV  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. WLFzLW=PD  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. e$I:[>  
Q-CVq_\3I  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. ^>uGbhBp  
:7*\|2z A  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. l]cQ7g5  
Weare subject to the law of the land. i/B"d,=<  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme \/zS@fz  
d^>se'ya  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. mAKi%)  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. vi|ASA{V  
(>23[;.0  
attraction     temptation ST.W{:X   
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. n _hD  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce S/aPYrk>6  
=?hlgQ  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. llJ)u!=5  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. hz|$3*q  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. L2%P  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. !bg3  
z=sqO'~  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. <j' # mUzd  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  2UquN0  
2o;M:+KQ)  
what he said is true. fA^O  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate =O<BMq{d  
M DpXth7  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. a@. /e @p  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. O<*iDd`(e  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. _ U\vHa$#  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. xXtDGP  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. w_ m  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. STMc Mm3  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 5`J. ic  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) h4C B1K  
2iu;7/  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. -T>`PJpJuL  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character Tm `CA0@  
= ~yh[@R)  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. G2rvi=8=  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last PHoW|K_e  
^t*BWJxPC  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. *KM CU m  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit rRMC< .=  
@`3)?J[w  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) h OV+}P6  
,^3D"Tky  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? #f[yp=uI:  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. w/R^Vwq  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. vi'K|[!?  
Wemust not give way to their demands. (C!fIRY  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. X(8 ]9  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. p7z#4 GW  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up)  tW,<Pe  
QF>H>=Za=  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. P~~RK& +i  
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