博士生考试基础词汇汇总 "crR{OjE"
WkA47+DsV
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. o[!o+M
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay :;eOhZ=_
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up q][kD2
_j, Tc*T
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) ESV./~K
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay u?72]?SM
}VJ>}i*
Youhave to keep ______ with the times. hTLf$_|
P
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with sX~E ~$_g
{k.:DH)
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. h8UhrD<:
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with vf3) T;X>
G)<B7-72;
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game
1w7tRw
Qt4mg?X/
access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. _
)5E=
Way/approach/solution/answer/ =H;n$ -P
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand +&G(AW
6NV592
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) r[Pp[g-J
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to $||WI}k3V
H[KX xNYZ_
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently x
W)
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind i.6 b%
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement =p.avAuSn
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) bQ3<>e\%B
~|=D.}#$
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure B`eK_'7t
`:3nF'
active He is very active in politics. ZOPK
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic H3$py|}lL
>C_G~R
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. 7#j.yf4
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit feyc
)e0k
r46
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) >U*p[ FGW
&mtt,]6C_
admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. u4FD}nV
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) w3q'n%
tcoG;ir
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. *CXc{{
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample }h Wv
p
yC$m(Y12FN
advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. L~/,;PHN
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns TsT5BC63
f$^wu~
Aim His aim is to win the game. \;MP|:{pU
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 0^S$_L
O0jOI3/P%
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. *_I`{9~'
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up N,lr~6)
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 55s5(]`d
Figure/digit/measure BNJ0D
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. mWZP.w^-
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ',g%L_8Sq
E0RqY3
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Ojz'p5d`>
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up (" :Dz_
rK'Lvt@w
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. /UK?&+1qE
sum/measure/quantity/price/value Mj1f;$
pLe4dz WA
angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect v`QDms,{
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment QAx9W%
theory/outlook @!oN]0`F;
VD&wO'U
announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. OKm,iIp
]
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown +o4o!;E)
]Xa]a}[uE
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. :'%|LB
c0
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for lHM}
E$5
e eN`T&cI
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all w^8Q~3|7
Xh}q/H<
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. XdDQ$'*X
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain Z?xaXFm_
0
N7I:vJ
apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. l-W)?d
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. [r>hKZU2
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition M:OZWYQ
5P #._Em
Hewas appointed member of the committee. !QAndg{;D
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor cHr]{@7Cs
X sJ`x
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg }N-UlL(
s[{8:Px
apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. {B
M:c$3@j
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. ,9^ 5
wT+60X'
approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove rMWvW(@@D
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of b?0WA.[{
*{5}m(5F
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. U[;ECw@
Riseraise rouse arouse arise YdvXp/P:|
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up !V #*(_+n
;;UsHhbhI
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 1G`5FU
:,H_
e!
X
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating oU3gy[wF;b
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. :.H@tBi*E
A|IPQ=
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. 4ybOK~z
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate wAR:GO
'n
T06w`'aL
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. '%Oo1:wJ
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted lKI]q<2
rf$[8d
assure I can assure you of my support. vA*NJ%&`
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise {XhpxJ__
.*FlB>1jy
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. >)+U^V
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete .
VI
#
t@cBuV`9c
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe %u|Qh/?7
@J@bD+Q+0
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. z9#jXC#OdN
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from R<h0RKiM@
!})3Fb
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. *OE>gg&?Nh
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 0XIrEwm@%
r:^`005
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale v g tJ+GjN
xi\uLu?i
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. A,ao2)
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. QPF[D7\
ground foundation ',RR*{I
yFP#z5G
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. P#Ikj&l
As soon as before the second the minute the moment 0$nJd_gW_
CV7.hF<
Youcan’t blame all this on me. m7mC
7x
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. Md m(xUs
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn X4*/h$48 w
l}c<eEfOy"
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals #$fFp
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team IPE(
u09OnP\
boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off }#u}{
Q{Bj(f
boom Production boomed. &q` =xF
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ]g+(#x_.?
qC|re!K
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short cRfX
KoXXNJax
Weare bound for London. Head make bFx?HM.AGW
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to $1@{Zz!S
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction mg;AcAS.o,
0UB'6wRVo
call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) QY fS-
Theyhave called off their engagement. 6$5M^3$-
XZT( :(
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. hP#&]W3:
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful LOYv%9$0*p
aH#|LrdJ
Weshould not doubt his capability. 5LK>n-
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency z'I0UB#
t2$:*PvE
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. dk ?0r
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation %qv7;E2C
xMh&C{q
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. \dMsv1\
Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process pL-$Np] V
vtT:c.~d
case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition <Jk|Bmw;
C!P6Z10+j
center She centered her attention on the problem. dA~6{*)
Focus concentrate fix WQ]pg
"
~}11 6K
chargeThe charge against him was severe. _Owz%
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment :U>
oW97l
|g{AD`
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. Sq'z<}o
flexible changeable changing !]nCeo
@wPmx*SF
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. o5R\7}]GE
Selection/preference/option/alternative hd B[H8Q
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. y()( 8L
qG qu/$bh
cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. 4Ojw&ys@V
Stick adhere hold grasp Fqv5WoYVf
,L;vN6~
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 5dk,!Cjg
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. mI%/k7:sf
DvCt^O*
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. o
X~CTunP
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key i]z
i[Zo$
!)=o,sVA
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. EoeEg,'~F
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join `^kST><
Ev16xL8B
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark vp@+wh]#
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark $ Zr,
-
0 y%R
commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate j+hoj2(
"_j7kYAl
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast X;:xGZ-oY
Poetshave compared sleep to death. ex458^N_
Sheis lovely beyond compare. 0)!zhO_}
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. df& |Lc1J
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 'wrpW#
Comparable/comparative 6,1|y%(f
(K6StNtN
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. 9lCKz
!E
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt RzQS@^u*F0
Zd
,=
Hehas formed a good habit. S45>f(!
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build x~^I/$
Assemble/manufacture/produce 6~WE#z_
d
A{Jk
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required NfF:[qwh
a|uZJ*
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ,
% jTXb
Consistof/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise WI_mJ/2
}92lr87
comprehensive/Comprehensible %W;Gf9.w
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject. XF$]KAL0
DW&')gfQ
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. Aware q.Z#7~6`3
fcXk]W
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. Q$/F gS
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic E=lfg8yb:
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful
G;c
0
k+GnF00N^8
contend I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. }IkEyJsk
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel s^'#"`!v=
oHd0
<TO
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. PFgjWp"Y
continuously vs continually wf<`J/7u
3l(;Pt-yI
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express 5>[sCl-
4$DliP
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ';|>`<
dealwith live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with p2DNbY\]
@j2*.ee
correspond jsi#l
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 7cP[o+
) wo2GF
count Her opinion counts because of herexperience. xgqv2s>L
Matter be of importance significant V& j.>Y
;E? hz
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. lJ] \
believe depended count confide rely depend bank Q()RO*9
XvkI+c
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions. U[e8K
Crucial urgent pressing decisive .6 ?>t!&W
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic qwNKRqT
_
kSPUP5
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. U>_\
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break CVSsB:H6e
PVS<QN%
Itis not my custom to give in. h;ol"
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature ogc('HqF^'
a[74%L?
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. 4lh
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress
kulQR>u
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish 7=p-A_X
?y*+^E0
decline Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries. ;4/dk_~p]
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce S-LZ(o{ZL
DYT -#Ht
deep They dived deep into the ocean. `l gjw=
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. R<lNk<
Zu0;/_rN
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent Dd5xXs+c
:Hf0Qx6
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. |:(23O
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover ^QXw[th!d
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. Rgfc29(8
Demand/require/callfor e\A(#l@g
n(Q\',C
deny They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. /[20e1 w!
refuse decline rejects turn down jr[<i\!
}dd k}wga
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. $@_<$t
Thestorms are dying down. %l8*t$8
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. b@2Cll#
Themembers of the family had all died off. {HIR>])o
Thisspecies has died out. up3?$hUc.
e'~-`Z9-)
Canyou describe what he looks like? [:nx);\
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell {*?sVAvj
A[^qq UL'
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. FpdDIa
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious %ezb^O_6v
" K 8&{=
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. _e?q4>B)c
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous UTDcX
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. WCuzV7tw
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ Pv/Pww\
throwaway/cast off/get rid of >
$w^%I
HY jMNj0
display We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. *'9)H0
Herwritings display natural talents. Si?$\H*:
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present IPl@ DH
.e`,{G(5q7
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. -A/ds1=;
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar *2JH_Cj`
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. V I6\
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct $uEJn&n7}
xT9Yes&
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. e#>tM
distinguish tell separate divide )\{'fF
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. "| Kf'/r
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized n?'d|h
/prominent/important/superior KxO/]
"'['(e+7
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. s~S?D{!
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold `WH[DQ
puFXPw.3
diverse There are people from diverse culturesat the party. different various comprehensive m)s
xotgXf
ZhH+D`9
Herefused to disclose his name and address. CN$I:o04C
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 12 idM*
vG Y!4@[
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. xT W3UY
Thetrain drew in/into the station. pull d
i!"IQAvK
draw pull drag push heave lift haul vFTXTbt'h
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing CE)*qFs
brb[})}
Shedrove her car into the forest. GGH;Z WSe
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride aiYo8+{!#
7'Lp8
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage yL.^ =
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop }d_<\
H ZPcd_(
Theshoes are expensive but durable. @|Dm E!)
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong zt?h^zf}
bZ/
hg
qS
Itis your duty to go. )]73S@P(=
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role 8/Mx5~ R
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort H"_v+N5=
~x'zX-@rC
Heis living an easy life now. comfortable "=qv#mZ#9
mmHJh\2v
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. QP:9%f>=
economic/economical/economy Rs2-94$!5
v; Es^
YI
Hewent to a very good elementary school. g92dw<$>
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive (-\]A|
c}%es=@
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. X@!X6j
Theacid has no effect on the metal. ,ijW(95{k
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. PK+ x6]x
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. X'@'/[?
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat.
';6X!KY+]
effect force power practice >yKpM }6l{
d@Zo
V
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. 088C|
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire _dr*`yXi
KaW~ERx5
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. D-pX<0-y
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. :G}DAUFN
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. gLD{1-v
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. !!WJn}
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. |'<vrn
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. &2{]hRM
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. #W|!fILL
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. |{f~Ks%
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. 2:'lZQ
g/#~N~&
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. q5p e~
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower !BUi)mo
-NzTqLBn
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 6vobta^w
equip provide "0-y*1/m
dE [Ol
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive v9rVpYc"
TatMf;?h&
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. y(v_-6b
exert practice exercise impose avail RZh}:
<d"Gg/@a
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. X NE+(Bt
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent WNF9#oN|oT
GV8)Kor%
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young. live face come bS
rZ{l
v[&'k\
Devotionis essential for work. cPuHLwwYf
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable s$GF 95^
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent <%K UdkzEP
_Adsq8sFW
Nothingis everlasting. Tpzw=bC^
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood :JlD
i>B
ETp'oh}?
Thebird extended its wings in flight. >a=d;
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify uD(t`W"
hYb9`0G"2
Hernose is a very attractive feature. .pvxh|V
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark _tj&Psp
;|TT(P:d
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? C) .2gQ
G
Inthe favor doD>m?rig3
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous wL2XNdo}<
-t4
[oB
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 2[up+;%Y
TensionExcitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot ` X}85
D$nK`r
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. GZ8:e3ri
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. IKcKRw/O$
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. B*,?C]0{
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudders (X}@^]lpa
yVS\Q,:J9
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. U8O(;+
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant AyTx' u
9$O@`P\
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. ^\wl2
Understand comprehend catch on get iV
hJH4
&U&%ka<*
Hegave a gift for my birthday. ~O4|KY
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout d
4O
/handout/turn in ($WE=biZ&
nb+m.X
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. P(h5=0`*PR
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent zk=\lp2
#@Y/{[s|@
Theygrouped together in fours. z[&s5"
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate k
dU!
kj
V(
mnyI
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him. Hang loaf loiter dr})-R
TzM=LvA
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across 'b[0ci
:
Hernew film is quite a hit. success :oa9#c`L
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 'sU)|W(3U
d6.}.*7Whc
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. )=H{5&e#u
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. nGa1a
Shealways holds to her convictions. <qY5SV,
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. h<3p8eB
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. '29WscU
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. +1@AGJU3
A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up xm^95}80yh
+ld;k/
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week. the same as 9<cOYY
SrZ50Se
Ifonly I were rich! e@jfIF0=}
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. D4Sh9:\
l{%a&/
Immoralvs amoral !_^g8^>2(
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. 7~vqf3ON4J
S< x:t(
Itwas he that initiated this project. fNoR\5}!
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice 6tdI6
-e*BqH2t
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. 2R`u[
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) ~3=2=Uf
qG9qN.|dC
Weare in for trouble. cyMs(21
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. [hU=mS8=^
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. (,LL[&;:
I:t^S.,
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. RWikJ
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent xIgql}.
Taasi`
k
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. fn1pa@P
inferior superior senior junior similar prior HV\"T(89
Dh`=ydI5
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. AgsR-"uh
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuition RVP 18ub.S
-N z}DW>
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. B] i:)
intangible invisible qGa<@ b
qLRE
}$P
interfere/intervene If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. Gl>E[iO
/"MJkM.~E
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. XRa#21pQ
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify ~:Ixmqi}R
BD'NuI
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. kY!C_kFcn
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. u]*5Ex (?
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. g)cY\`&W8
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on) ^
LbGH<#J
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess V{$Sfmey
Ff)@L-Y\K
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. w,
7Cr
Want/bein need/ fall short p1^0{ILx
-<d(
large The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. 6eo4#/+%
Byand large, the company has been good to me. f9F2U
)
>Bx8IO1_\d
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. >[P%Ty);
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute e
P?~-#
qmID-t"
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. j"6:A
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement @T/q d>T o
hiIyaWU
Sheis the one that laid out the town. 4
P
f+]R
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. idz9YpW
~4+8p9f
liablelikely probable liable responsibleaccountable answerable CPGL!:
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. g@(4ujOT
_G[6+g5|
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. VH<e))5C
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of Oc~VHT
aPt{C3<
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. w_!%'9m>
alive live life lively living lovely Onyh1
cTy'JT7
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. dXDXRY.FMQ
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation =tHD 4I
3wo'jOb
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. Yu;9&b
EFD?di)s
Themansion was splendid. Yq{jEatY{/
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful |lY`9-M`I
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous ]An_5J
_V&x`ks
Ican’t make out what she wants. f
:&)"
Theship made for the open sea. sX
Z4U0#
Whatare we to make of his behavior? =CE HRny
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. C&e8a9*,(a
Hehas made it up with her. :Nkz,R?
Agz=8=S%
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 5e
)i!;7Uv
Mentioned quoted referred to ZDfS0]0F
y1nP F&_
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity ;
tm3B2
:)j7U3u
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. x~%\y
v,8Si'"i+
Canyou really afford this amount? J#+Op/mmo
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion raSF3b/0
A(large) number of problems have arisen. R&gWqt/
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. aE}=^%D
Themarks were below average. KLON;
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual $f9 ,##/
dWMccn;-m
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. bKTqX[ =
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ )eVzS j>MT
0=2H9v
Themutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 87R%ke
y(V&z"wk[
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. /nwxuy
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with )gL&
H^ESAs6
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? BDWim`DK"
'9f6ZAnYpQ
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. "0!~g/X`rK
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover V|+ `L-
)Uc$t${en
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? ]r"31.w(
He’dlike a car of his own. d&O'r[S
Nobodyowned up to the theft. +oE7~64LL
,w,ENU0~f
Thisis a painstaking effort. Careful #(m`2Z`H
PWADbu{+
Theywalked the path every morning. XYz,NpK
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 4he v
;
b #o}=m
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. 6 ,7/8
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular
%i;r]z-
|#Yu.c*
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. } S'I
DHla
income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure @9n
#vs
$)kk8Q4+K
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. o[5=S,
'
=NVZ$K OZ
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. F'$9en2I:
pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous ,mAB)at
_ Yb
Eo+
point She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. 8:3oH!n
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. .y/NudD
There'sno point in arguing further. T! &[
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. P#vv+]/
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. UUdu;3E=5
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? /xX,
popular populous populated ')1}#V
/I
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. eR#gG^o8
a<
a&63
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. e)ZyTuj
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ims=-1,
fl5UY$a2-
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. Skr
\a\
J
cpr{b8Xb8&
Virtuewill prevail over evil. u~naVX\3b
prevail triumph win M2zos(8g
fY,@2VxyfA
Inprivate/ in secret / in person 7(+OsE
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. '5OVs:)"^
C>k;Mvq O
Theyare privileged people in the society. :#Ex3H7
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor .JD4gF2N
{'=Nb
5F
Shegave him a prompt reply.
]U^d 1&k
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready W O+?gu
%x'bo>h@
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) +qSr
=Y:+
Ck/_UY|
provided on condition save unless given suppose say m|e*Jc
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. E^EU+})Ujr
J?n)FgxS
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. :)+@qxTy
Theydecided to put aside their differences. 23u1nU[0
Shehelp her put the toys away. W:+2We @
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. [WO%rO^p
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. )o'U0rAx|a
Wecan put you up for the night. 4-}A'fTU8
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. F)<G]i8n~
hOrk^iYN=
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. xn x1`|1u
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture EB3
o8
.5[LQR
range scope extent His speech ranged over anumber of topics. 2
cX"#."5p
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere
Zm8
u:
reach All these were within the reach of theordinary men. O3w_vm'
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. M-qxD"VtV=
Hereached for his gun. GFc
p`l[cV
Q<
Her requirements are reasonable. CXP $bt}
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable M;TfD
My favorite recreation is chess. #u2&8-Gh
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun WJh;p: q[
cmGj0YUQ1
They had to seed refuge from the storm. M?4r 5R
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection vL=--#
#ZnX6=;X
I have registered for the English course. C7 &
6rUX
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form +_XbHjhN/
e'?doP
receive accept d
@kLLDP
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. N5an9r&z(1
VU0tyj$
red black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. U#]eN[
IOSoc 7+"
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. 16> >4U:Y
Ihave little information as regards his past. [Fj#7VZK
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. q~dg
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. cxJK>%84
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. dVGUhXN6
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. ^Er`{|o6u
(attention regard intention stress)
6p6Tse]
V?J,ab$X#
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. ]%Yis=v
DUliU8B}\
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling Di"9 M(6vf
wukos5
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. #bZ=R
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct jhbH6=f4]^
GGL4<P7
respect With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. N u2]~W&
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about a<"& RnG(
~_j%nJ
&2
Inthis respect the film is a failure. Z#:@M[HH{
respectful respective respectable respected n@,eZ!
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. W#_gvW
5a|m}2IX
Hislimp is the result of an accident. C(*@-Npf[
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion $,zM99
L?C~
qS2g
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. uvv-lAbjw
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. PyxN _agf
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. 9x^
/kAB
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose WJ4UJdf'
R/cq00g
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. 'yRv~BA
Rebel revolt riot 5qfKV&D
{!Z_&i5
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. '"\Mjz)/
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. ;~$ $WU
Weare running out of time. n]c,0N
1gej$G@
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. w/W?/1P>q
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct D c.W vUM
Guide/influence/handle/regulate C\@YH]
I>~BkR+u%o
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. <
^!eaBR4
scratch He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. @@mW+16
yzb&
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. > 0)`uJ
Weall went to the airport to see her off. v$/i5kcWx
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. #f;1f8yrN
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
{:OVBX
rWKLxK4oU
Imust set about packing now. EoWzHa
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. n8aiGnd=v
Let’sset aside my personal feelings.
C)}LV
Sheset out/forth at dawn. D|'Z c&
Heis set on going to university. Yx c >+mx
irj}:f;!eF
settle You should settle your affairs before youleave. pvxqeC9`
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. Cms"OkN
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend LgKEg90w(
v~QZO4['
short All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 1K',Vw_
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Mn;CG'FA
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. S^=/}PT'
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. Gfch|Q^INy
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. o!0a8i
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. K%_JQ0`
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. B%;+8]
I65GUX#DV
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. WLFzLW=PD
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. e$I:[>
Q-CVq_\3I
stock The sugar is out of stock. ^>uGbhBp
:7*\|2z
A
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. l]cQ7g5
Weare subject to the law of the land. i/B"d,=<
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme \/zS@fz
d^>s e'ya
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent.
mAKi%)
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. vi|ASA{V
(>23[;.0
attraction temptation ST.W{:X
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. n _hD
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce S/aPYrk>6
=?hlgQ
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. llJ)u!=5
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. hz|$3*q
trace Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. L2%P
trade he traded in his car for a new model. !bg3
z=sqO'~
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. <j'#
mUzd
trick deceive cheat betray fool 2UquN0
2o;M:+KQ)
what he said is true. fA^ O
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate =O<BMq{d
MDpXth7
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. a@./e @p
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. O<*iDd`(e
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. _ U\vHa$#
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. xXtDGP
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. w_ m
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. STMc
Mm3
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 5`J.
ic
(turnedin turned down turned out turned to) h4CB1K
2iu;7/
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. -T>`PJpJuL
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character Tm `CA0@
=
~yh[@R)
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. G2rvi=8=
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last PHoW|K_e
^t*BWJxPC
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. *KMCU
m
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit rRMC<.=
@`3)?J[w
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) hOV+}P6
,^3D"Tky
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? #f[yp=uI:
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. w/R^Vwq
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. vi'K|[!?
Wemust not give way to their demands. (C!fIRY
Youcan’t have everything your own way. X(8]9
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. p7z#4 GW
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) tW,<Pe
QF>H>=Za=
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. P~~RK&+i