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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 :l<)p;\  
h#a;(F4_7  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. v_-S#(  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  8`Wj 1 ,q  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up <-KHy`u  
  ?Ne@OMc  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) ANB@cK_  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay Fr{u=0 X  
{;.q?mj  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  E#3KWp#M  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with fh~"A`d  
P(OgT/7A  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. VxD_:USIF  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with +-_71rJc.  
J6x# c`Y  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game z{h#l!Edh  
HQi57QB  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library.  LW?Zd=  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ qyXx`'e  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand R Wa4O#  
QuuR_Ao?c'  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) e">$[IhXtV  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to dc#Db~v}k  
D&1*,`  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently X8!=Xjl)  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind .54E*V1  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement W}+f}/&l  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) )h(Dt(2Wm  
>z0~!!YZ  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 99XbpP55  
e|wH5(V  
active  He is very active in politics.   6;/>asf  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic BoZ G^  
BKoc;20;  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. GH%'YY3|  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit +3VDapfin  
S@suPkQ<>  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) x?Wt\<|h!  
.K![<e Z  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  c"aiZ(aP  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) KZ ezA4  
`!MyOI`qS  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. y<YVb@O.  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample aubmA0 w  
5,:tjn  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. ]2n&DJu  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Wpom{-  
cmDskQ:  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  =J.)xDx*  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination +Q, 0kv  
& -  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  Kq/W-VyGh  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up Cna@3)_  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang %8H*}@n  
Figure/digit/measure +3e(psdg  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. = PldXw0  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon *BVkviqxz  
&P t|  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  ,=l MtW  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  b:7;zOtF  
  3+m#v8h1  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. rWbu oG+8  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ~\hA-l36  
"ffwh  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect } oJ+2OepN  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment TQK>w'L  
theory/outlook NTiJEzW}  
}M f}gCEW  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. yY*OAC  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown ]M{SM`Ya  
ltt%X].[  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. aEX;yy*  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for J),7ukLu^  
uf`o\wqU  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all z>k6T4(  
 yyk[oH-Q  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. .D^k0V  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain x{~-YzWho  
Pf)<6?T  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  u4$d#0sA  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 7* ^\mycv  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition fJOU1%  
qChS} Q  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. xm~ff+(&@S  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor D8h ?s  
`]WU=Ss  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg S~YrXQ{_>-  
..<(HH2  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. 'n4zFj+S  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. H|F>BjXn5  
lhQ*;dMj%"  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove ~u%9@}Oo>  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of z2! NBOv  
+ qpD>5#  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. p`{<q -  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise I" sKlMD  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up TKoO\ \  
bL *;N3#E  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. o,bV.O.W  
?ZlwRjB\  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating 9]NsWd^^  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 3h 0w8(k;  
Vl^jTX5N  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. \jq1F9,  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   p4{?Rhb6  
sS5#Q  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. EW2e k^  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  \FVR'A1  
ODv)-J  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  1%EY!14G+  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  ,iSs2&$ m  
q;kM eE*  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. 1+ #Vj#  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete /"iYEr%_  
Mv4JF(,S  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   '^Sa|WXq  
)}WG`  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. &k1Ez  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  OY"{XnPZ  
",Q\A I  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. XHpoaHyx  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 7;|6g8=  
!xe<@$  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  1/le%}mK  
$: Qi9N   
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. deeOtco$LT  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ^{~y+1lt'  
ground  foundation sF|<m)Kt{W  
Iupk+x>  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  d>vGx  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  Q`19YX  
pOH_ CXw  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. .4-;  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. !*pK#  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn p( Qm\g<  
QKOo # 7  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals 6"A|)fz  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team CiPD+I  
E}1[&  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off ]Ff&zBJ  
vn,L),"=  
boom  Production boomed. z@iY(;Qo  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper >Y{.)QS  
RqcX_x(p  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short :5CwRg  
&1B)mj  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  6Ajiz_~U  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to J@yy2AZnO  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction =|?w<qc  
ADHe! [6q  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) ^(&:=r.PC  
Theyhave called off their engagement. tk, H vE  
l"ih+%S  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. Ye1P5+W(  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ^M?uv{354  
YR[Ii?  
Weshould not doubt his capability. e@X~F6nP  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency M)3h 4yQ  
ikm4Y`c  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. GH:Au  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation zHu:Ec 7  
J.O;c5wL  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. %7V?7BE  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process w1s#8 :  
"w_(p|cm=  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition -G *u2i_*  
%*r P d>*  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. o.j;dsZ  
Focus  concentrate fix  uHwuw_eK`  
B;rq{ac!P]  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. 1bvL  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment -98bX]8  
Zl* HT%-5  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. KXdls(ROP  
flexible  changeable   changing   T>LtN  
-|ee=BV  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ~%GUc ~  
Selection/preference/option/alternative qnT:x{o  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 4#=^YuKaF1  
i2swots  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  0eb`9yM  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp 6:h!gY  
f#5mX&j  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. Y.&z$+  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. >r{,$)H0  
cL`l1:j\}  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. 0WYVt"|;}c  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key N!btj,vx  
Yz{UP)TC  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  LeO5BmwHR  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join ?2.< y_1  
Y}F+4   
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   I,q3J1 K  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   ~/gqXT">  
od-N7lp#  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  'm-s8]-W  
!o> /gI`  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast = "Dmfy7  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. H%sbf& gi  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. L+d_+:w  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. :@kSDy+*Q  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. uv._N6mj  
Comparable/comparative B;_M52-B  
(}c}=V  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. wVw3YIN#  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt .7cQKdvcC  
N "FQMxqm  
Hehas formed a good habit. p6I@o7f  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build u'P@3'P  
Assemble/manufacture/produce g6 r3V.X '  
rN_\tulOF  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required 7 2luTR Q  
 ,9  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. +*F ;l\R  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise x!gu&AA<*  
m!w(Q+*j  
comprehensive/Comprehensible E}4R[6YD  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  y \V!OY@  
;/ WtO2  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware :\gdQG  
dsrzXmE0  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. </Q<*@p?  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic EXoT$Wt{$  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful W 4~a`D7  
U")bvUIL  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. &F)P3=  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel /oE@F178  
U $e-e/  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. )t&j0`Yq  
continuously vs continually R\ <HR9 r  
.@.O*n#K  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ST] h NM  
@e3O=_m-  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  FE" ksi 9  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  5fDVJE "9"  
xW!2[.O5H  
correspond  +t,JCY6  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 7[.aAGTZ;  
DO8@/W( `  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  m\O<Yc keA  
Matter  be of importance  significant 7GB>m}7  
w0q.cj@nd  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. ,n-M!y  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank {OXKXRCa  
;r B2Q H]  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  &k+ jVymH  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive "6[fqW65  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic 1}%vZE2  
  WA \ P`'lg  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. Cd?a C  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   96fbMP+7R  
A9`& Wnw?  
Itis not my custom to give in. @A GM=v  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature K -cRNt  
kc Q~}uFB  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. 2? 9*V19yu  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress Y@)/iwq  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish UFr ]$m&  
>> yK_yg  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  cv})^E$x  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce ixm-wZI  
`@!4#3H  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. #fk#RNt  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. (v+nn1,  
W@Et  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent 2l^hnog|  
G0 *>S`:4  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. .dM4B'OA?  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover Y_'3pX,  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. hA 1_zKZ  
Demand/require/callfor WD.td  
wyWe2d  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. P`^3-X/  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  {HoeK>rd  
OynQlQD/Eu  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Cb:}AQ=  
Thestorms are dying down. -|_#6-9  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. QAN :  
Themembers of the family had all died off. 5jMI33D  
Thisspecies has died out. rx[l7F q  
A<$~Q;r2a  
Canyou describe what he looks like? y(81| c#  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 5=cS5q@  
my1FW,3  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ' 5tk0A  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious yn`P:[v  
g+v.rmX  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. m+m2<|%x  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ;YGCsLT<xt  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ,/%@:Fh4  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ +wPXDN#R  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of @*>kOZ(3  
d1]1bN4`"0  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. SLsw '<  
Herwritings display natural talents.  M_BG :P5  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present Z.QgL=  
  uT :Yh6  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. uE'O}Y95  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar $:l>g)c  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. i$?$X,  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct k.5(d.*(  
6< hE]B)  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. Vd&&GI(:?^  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  4>t'4p6{  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. K`vc&uf  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized  B=d :r  
/prominent/important/superior .91@T.  
V$?@ z>7  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. gfr+`4H>v  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold T9'd?nw9  
P Y&(ObC  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive gVscdg5  
!'qY  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. \#(tI3  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray FL|\D  
ou\M}C`E  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. Abc%VRsT  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull 1=@csO_yn  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  uB1>.Pvxb  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing asc Y E  
4 \Ig<C9  
Shedrove her car into the forest. J`[v u4  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride e0:[,aF`  
;O~k{5.iS  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 2 r';)8:  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop MUW&m2  
KD* xFap  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. +l27y0>t  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ?RPVd8PUhN  
l.Q.G<ol  
Itis your duty to go. `e[>S  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role M.o H,Kd6  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort H8!)zZ  
&V(;zy4(R  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable q}|_]R_y  
%7hf6Xo=  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. 1k0*WCfZ  
economic/economical/economy )]tf|Mbu  
   br,xwc  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. cd._q2  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive q:MSV{k  
G S &I6  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. _$KE E|9  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. j8)rz  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. M2Jb<y]  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. :MihVLF  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. 43,baeG  
effect  force power  practice   r m  
{X10,  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. l4gZHMh'  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Q9Vj8JO"{  
\0n<6^y  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. Vg~10Q  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 9qk J<  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. WD@v<Wx)  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. fTt\@" V  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. }5AA}=  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. @E4ya$A)F  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. c_T+T/O  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. 3el/,v|qj  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. XS$#\UQ  
; +1ooeU  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. [!#}#  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower +; ,X?E]g  
hU3sEOm>  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. @RZbo@{~  
equip  provide p fR~?jYzm  
P%;lHC #i  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive $Wu|4]o>9  
A;k#8&;  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. U ]W "  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail 8JXS:J.|v  
D!8v$(#hR  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. a'g&1N0Rc  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   N85ZbmU~  
   A"1%E.1  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come dsOt(yNo  
] &SmeTe  
Devotionis essential for work. %f?Zg44  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable _4T7Vg''  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent uqD|j:~ =k  
>[&ser  
Nothingis everlasting. )%<,JD  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood "<Yxt "Z4  
WM%w_,Z  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. ~~O4!|t  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify %<r}V<OeR  
@NL37C  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. A H=%6oT2  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark KE~.f(  
J*_^~t  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? Igw2n{})w  
Inthe favor DL d~  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous  M`7[hr  
DMTc{  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. C+>mehDC_G  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot 2 6 >9$S  
#s ' `bF^  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. BS?i!Bm7  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. cP4C<UG  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. O S#RCN*  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders Efoy]6P\  
_yF@k~ h  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. mY[*Cj3WJ  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant feH&Ug4?G  
-[&Z{1A4x4  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. 1]Cb i7  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   v;-0^s/P  
X-Ev>3H  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. 2Dt^W.!  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout `Y+ R9bd  
/handout/turn in vbX.0f "n  
+>AVxV=A#  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. 9UV}`UM3V  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent G$)tp^%]  
9V~hz (^  
Theygrouped together in fours. q2OF-.rE  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate 8G2QI4  
M= |is*t  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  Wb#<ctM>  
uhnnjI  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across s<Nw)Ynw  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success t;0]d7ey'  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect +2k{y l  
$P)-o?eer  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. M?;YpaSe+  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. g z uWhQo  
Shealways holds to her convictions. ! ,{N>{I  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. <0m^b#hdG  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. T,Q7 YI  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. %KN2iNq  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up 9eE FX7  
t$p%UyVE  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as 53.jx38xS  
O<mA+yk  
Ifonly I were rich!  BT ^=p  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. 7:=(yBG  
,% zE>^~  
Immoralvs amoral #,FXc~V  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. [H9<JdUZ  
0R0_UvsXU  
Itwas he that initiated this project. :uqEGnEut  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice @Jlsx0i}}  
2#CN:b]+  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. { i4`- w  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) bP|-G CKM8  
zW hzU|=8  
Weare in for trouble. (y\.uPu!  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. U+( qfa5(  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. W'E3_dj+  
P.=Dd"La  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. CSwB+yN  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent jxq89x  
jH;L7  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. >m=XqtP  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior hu}uc&N)iE  
D.a\O9q"&{  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. M?n}{0E4  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition -:Juxh  
DIhV;[\  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets.  3L4v@  
intangible invisible 1pN8,[hyR7  
MQy,[y7I  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. 9):^[Wkx  
/CbM-jf  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. ,ob)6P^rw  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify em ]0^otM  
sd*NY  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. ^5FwYXAxi  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. fnFI w=d  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. #,!/Cnqis  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) 3YEw7GIO-  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess g\aq#QV  
{Z~ze`N/  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. nEik;hAz  
Want/bein need/ fall short _M- PF$  
S9qc34\^=  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. TLz>|gr  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. ^X:g C9  
;PMy9H  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. n3s   
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute h]o{> |d9  
njb{   
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. iR'Pc3   
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Z. xOO|  
difAQ<`  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. g6.Tx]?b$  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. N6!9QIu~i  
,T+.xB;Q@  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable N[xa=  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. G"*ch$:  
)zo:Bo .<  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. Pbakw81!~  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of {6;S= 9E\  
6" GHVFB  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. zj#8@gbh+  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely Q::_i"?c  
JP6+h>ft  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. PW"uPn  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 'o ZdMl&  
`4t*H>:y  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. DG 6W ^  
`"eIzLc%o6  
Themansion was splendid. Uk0 0lPG.U  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful N7dI}ju  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous Y i`wj^  
^ZDpG2(zk  
Ican’t make out what she wants. QfI@=Kbg%#  
Theship made for the open sea. )'axJ  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? R H0J#6C/  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. N/r8joi#  
Hehas made it up with her. ?;CMsO*q  
!2]'S=Y  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  T9-2"M=|<  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  &&`-A6`p  
'E kuCL  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   ]E}eM@xdD  
c"`CvQO64  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. ]}>uvl^l  
.v_-V?7   
Canyou really afford this amount? j@Y'>3  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion vALH!Kh  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. ;;7: l,vy  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. !ZzDSQ ;  
Themarks were below average. ) 0|X];sD  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 2~)r,.,  
n>?eTlO3  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. tY!GJusd  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ d9.~W5^fC  
h0;R*c  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ]r (s02  
)^LiAL h  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   T1g3`7C3  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  y.Y;<UGu  
}C<$q  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? :L5k#E "u  
0^ >b=a  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. ^H~g7&f9?N  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover ] Wx?k7T  
pMLTXqL  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? pRGag~h|E  
He’dlike a car of his own. A Nq3r(  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. ZFNg+H/k  
B2l5}"{ `  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful e^yfoE<7  
84A:Rd'k3)  
Theywalked the path every morning.  {B7${AE  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip G?<uw RV  
-SUK [<=X  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. i>%A0.9  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    >.&E-1[ +:  
C zb: nyRj  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. e>g>)!F  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  (Q}ByX  
&.[I}KH|B  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. R^&.:;Wi>  
\Sv8c}8  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. k c /"  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous iCtS<"@Yx  
aY0{vX  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. 2hsRYh  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. Q!70D)O$  
There'sno point in arguing further. HsKq/Oyk  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. [C{oj*"c]  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. ko ~D;M:  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? I(>j"H)cAF  
popular populous populated  DdqE6q E  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. V I]~uTV  
9D]bCi\  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. @]etW>F_  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will $bl<mG%#9  
||Vx:(d7D&  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. M)3'\x :  
)=AWgA  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. sKC(xO@L;`  
prevail triumph win  P"+R:O\!g  
%E[ $np>  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person o)+C4f[G4  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. mFt\xGa  
|lN=q44I  
Theyare privileged people in the society. E: Ul_m8  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor u)vS,dzu  
Vi#[k n'  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   *onVG5<  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready F`>qg2wO  
2M)E1q|a  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) i ^, $/  
P|ftEF  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  8X/SNRk6p  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. !-t"}^)  
W9]0 X  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. }\1V%c   
Theydecided to put aside their differences. zXk^u gFy  
Shehelp her put the toys away. 5 BeU/  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. GK1P7Qy?V  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. Ym6v4k!@O  
Wecan put you up for the night. ]2{]TJ @B  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. S5r.so  
QcX&q%*0  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. ilZQ/hOBH  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 3 K q /V_  
_|{Z850AS  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. zjSHa'9*  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere v^ v \6uEP  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. `aA)n;{/2u  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. |io)?`pj  
Hereached for his gun. L uW""P/  
2`A[<S  
Her requirements are reasonable. C=2DxdZG  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 6PC?*^v  
My favorite recreation is chess. F+L%Ho;@P  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun b1G6'~U-  
f{u S  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. /SyAjZ  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 74&{GCL  
;|W:,a{kS  
I have registered for the English course. =(~ZmB\  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form [.w`r>kZI  
ux,eY  
receive accept 43<i3O  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. =#A/d `2 b  
N8=-=]0G  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. |C5{[ z  
-BWWaL  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. w, _LC)9  
Ihave little information as regards his past. [;o>q;75Jz  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. vZs~=nfi#|  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. "z= ~7g  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. if3z Fh  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. |;^$IZSsz  
(attention  regard intention  stress) MXjN ./  
N/<c;"o  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. XqwP<5Z  
t:v>W8N53  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling wD W/?lT&  
O1+yOef"k  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. JbMp /  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 8*|*@  
.ud&$-[a  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. Ekh)l0 l  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about z4zPR?%:  
1/6}E]-F  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. $iA:3DM07  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected B]mMwqM#  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. _a_T`fE&de  
t**d{P+  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. B|{E[]iK  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion yS3or(K  
sE!g!ht  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. ,f<J4U:Y  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. {A5$8)nl|  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. F(^#_tXP  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose  i9`-a/  
&qIdT;^=I  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. XN{zl*`  
Rebel  revolt  riot  !DHfw-1K  
.'  h^  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. pd.unEWwF  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. q]*jTb  
Weare running out of time. .RyuWh!5  
fvV"H{V,  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 8U7d d[  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct bf2r8   
Guide/influence/handle/regulate ;vbM C74J#  
\+0l#t$  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. u,N<U t  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. |x>5T}  
Cb.M  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. w ykaf   
Weall went to the airport to see her off. FV,aQ#  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. p{ ``a=  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? (A=Z,ed  
whrDw1>(  
Imust set about packing now. 6o5,d]  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. '#.D`9YI<  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. "V`DhOG&  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. j'hWhLax  
Heis set on going to university. OPogH=vf  
2~B5?(g  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. vL^ +X`.td  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. >&F:/   
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend WW!-,d{{@  
.3cD.']%  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. a0Fq$  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. O'3/21)|y  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. gkKNOus  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. v$5D&T v  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. {k[dg0UV  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 9- 24c  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. GZY:EHuz[  
{eQijW2Z3  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. $ d,{I8d  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. Uty0mc(  
eIN0 T;1T  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. @,]W  
yMD0Tj5ZQ  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. y|3("&)"S  
Weare subject to the law of the land. pEX Q  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme v#:?:<  
2pP"dX  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. 7m?fv Ky  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. x{Dw?6TP  
Re'3bs:+  
attraction     temptation W%o! m,zFM  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. 2d  YU  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce av:%wJUl,$  
D-x*RRkpp  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. M &H,`gm  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 78?cCj{e  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. UDnCHGq  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. F"3'~ 6  
%|j`;gYV  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. 1' dZ?`O  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  +OtD@lD`!  
M8y|Lm}o  
what he said is true. Ub4)x  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ,_=LV  
-_]Ceq/  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. E33x)CP  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. ) M(//jX  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. mD*!<<Sw  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. bQI.Qk  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. rhGB l`(B  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 54RexB o  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. %>y!N!.F  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) s t#^pWL  
%?8.UW\m  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. h96<9L  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character o_ [I#PT  
T?`Ha\go  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. BA T.>  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 6Yqqq[#V/  
{e0aH `me  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. *)HVK&'  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit hl DU.k  
Y'R/|:YL@  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) *ODc[k'(  
~i>'3j0@k  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? A$;*O)  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. L%pAEoSG  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. "Zm xHMf  
Wemust not give way to their demands. >: J1Gc  
Youcan’t have everything your own way.  8*uaI7;*  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. |;U3 pq)  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) &@PAv5iNf  
'p%w_VbI  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. *_a jb:  
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