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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 "-Gjw B  
#-dfG.*  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. (iM"ug2  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  VXXo\LQUU  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up  98eiYh  
  x*& OvI/o  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) H7n5k,  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay i*B@#;;F  
ln%xp)t  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  < .&t'W  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with R+k-mbvnt  
yPrp:%PS  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. ?;@xAj  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with Z_Jprp{3h  
JF!?i6V  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game `RDl k  
|P7c {  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. w='1uV<6  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ <ABN/nH  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand `l,=iy$  
G6K;3B  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) :acnrW>i[@  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to Qb}7lm{r  
G0Zq:kJ  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently 6Ug( J$Ouh  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind 9z7^0Ruw  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 9t@^P^}=\m  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) ]jiM  
9Axk-c  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure wP28IB:^  
(\m4o   
active  He is very active in politics.   >Ia{ZbQV  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic -=BQVJ_dK{  
"?EoYF_  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. !|6M,Rk_  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit *y[i~{7:  
-q1vB8gjj  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) [1Pw2MC<  
K{)N:|y%!$  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  5&a4c"fU  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) S@i*+&Ot  
ol]"r5#Q_H  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Q\>9PKK  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample S <~"\<ED  
:* |%g  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. I^|6gaP|6  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns d`]| i:*q  
q\wT[W31@  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  t\44 Pu%  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination :SFcnYv0  
u,AZMjlF  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  tlhYk=yq  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up df@IC@`pB  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang P5 G M s  
Figure/digit/measure y4* }E  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. ;Zfglid  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon 3S 4'x4*  
j8/rd  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  I 4]|r k9  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  YC!Tgb~H  
  yVA<-PlS<  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 0I6[`*|SX  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value S!!i  
951"0S`Lo  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect GFM $1}  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ,\*PpcU  
theory/outlook Vgy}0pCl  
vLQ!kB^\W  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. R.n:W;^`  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown GilaON*pK.  
Gao8!OaQ  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. $`7cs}#  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 9qyA{ |3  
nNbOq[  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all R7~H}>uaF  
RU} M&&  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. y$6m| 5  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain FPM @%U  
1J8okBhZ  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  q, b6).  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. M4hzf  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition N>, `l  
kpc3l[.A  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. fiDwa ;,  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor 7:fC,2+  
ex_Zw+n  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg L2"f O  
i <KWFF #  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. T /iKz  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. ;6op|O  
z+ ybtS>pZ  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove QR'yZ45n4  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of }6#lE, \lM  
r:h\{ DVf  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. U\N|hw#f!!  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise H,r>@Y  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up .+1.??8:+  
[kf$8 2  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. I@ dS/  
3QL I|VpO  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating Rs@2Pe$3  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. P,xI3U< q  
ICSi<V[y1  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. 7P}&<;5zD  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   1+;Z0$edxz  
 6?-vj2,  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. O+vuv,gNi  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  ya7/&Z )0  
(rfU=E  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  Y.M^tH:  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  N* .JQvbnr  
O][R "5d  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. `TNW LD@Z  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete {Lj]++`fB]  
~m~<xtoc  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   BbA7X  
`TvpKS5.Y  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. <uXZ*E  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  6 /8?:  
H+&c=~D\_  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. ` <+MR6M  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 3DH} YAUU  
_hgu:  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  h$`P|#V&  
}^).Y7{g[  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year.  5VWyc9Q  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. m44Ab6gpsb  
ground  foundation P@ Oq'y[  
2l5>>yY  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  QkJAjmB  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  nCF1i2*6|"  
|E/r64T  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. L+s3@ C;b  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. R pUq#Y:a  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn H+UA  
$j? zEz  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals ,,_$r7H`  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team eEvE3=,hg  
E1)7gio  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off J&mZsa)4  
B(+J?0Dj  
boom  Production boomed. g"pjWj)?  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper Li[ :L  
T0=8 U; =  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short q~QB?+ x&  
-:mT8'.F-  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  ?];?3X~|  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to RM/q\100  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction :Fe}.* t  
PtR8m=O  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) ;onhc*{lv  
Theyhave called off their engagement. :Kc9k(3&r  
HB+{vuN*L  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. 2`2S94'  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful -u!{ 8S~wA  
~!bA<q  
Weshould not doubt his capability. a #Yo^"*1  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ?<mxv"  
M`1pze_A  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. C"X; ,F<  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation IYZ$a/{P  
CFo>D\*J  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. Vifh`BSP  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process 0+H4sz%.  
Wzm!:U2R*  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition =Fu~ 0Wc  
w-2?|XvDmf  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. +;@p'af!9  
Focus  concentrate fix  [ \41  
T~&9/%$F  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. i.~*G8!DM  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment i'6>_,\(  
-FxE!K  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. iS/faXe5  
flexible  changeable   changing  cV|u]ce%1  
,)u7PMs  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. sTmY'5ry  
Selection/preference/option/alternative Uu}a! V  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. n#\ t_/\  
&@&0n)VTd  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  Ei$@)qS/  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp DrY5Q&S  
*{#l0My  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. #z. QBG@  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. =W*Js%4  
M@ TXzn!&o  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. \NgBF  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key 8i?Hh?Mf}  
Z` ;.62S  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  7K.in3M(  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join =xf7lN'  
|1rKGDc  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   8`$lsD  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   s{30#^1R  
4ne95_i  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  l7p*: :(9  
eHt |O~  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast v})-:  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. wv 6rjg:7  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. Mu~DB:Y9e  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 'TdO6 -X  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. @71n{9  
Comparable/comparative 0>aAI3E  
BY&+fK ae  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. X / {;  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt 1~|o@CO  
O0i)Iu(J7;  
Hehas formed a good habit. dh; L!  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build +)cjW"9  
Assemble/manufacture/produce eX1<zzd  
L)!9+!PKD  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required mh8{`W&  
VEtdp*ot  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. jH4'jB  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise SD=kpf;  
7E}.P1  
comprehensive/Comprehensible th 9I]g^=t  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  lls-Nir%  
._$tNGI4  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware }0%~x,  
6y4&nTq[  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. T]#S=]G  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 7"iUyZ(  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful HLa3lUo  
)T_o!/\*|*  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. {okx*]PIc  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel \TF='@u.  
aJmSagr69C  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. YV p sf8R  
continuously vs continually NukcBH  
("+J*u*kq_  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express , Ac gsC  
=gYKAr^p5  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  *G6Py,- !f  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  )fRZ}7k:  
vfn _Nq;  
correspond  A5A4*.C  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. XlPi)3m4/S  
g<@P_^vo  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  I &jiH)  
Matter  be of importance  significant -{^IT`  
G1vg2'A  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. WFYbmfmV  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank 91Fx0(  
Q"@x,8xW  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  TVVr<r  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive n[mVwQ(%  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic 0G=bu5  
  y,.X5#rnX*  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. 0|D^_1W`R  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   I"4Lma  
e\[z Q 2Z3  
Itis not my custom to give in. [b=l'e/  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature 2$fFl,v!z  
C,;hNg[  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. \h#,qTE  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress vLc7RL  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish `ZC{<eVJ}=  
#lf3$Tm D  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  {DI`HB[  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce sp/l-a  
ptCFW_UV  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. D)]U+Qk  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. TSl:a &  
o:p6[SGd  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent (eG9b pqr  
 wfecM(  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. h6yXW! 8  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover 6 aE:v R2  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. \hm;p  
Demand/require/callfor (.CEEWj%{  
M_:_(y>l  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. SRUg2)d  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  2/T4.[`t  
CJDnHuozc  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. H}Jdnu|ko  
Thestorms are dying down. *an^ 0  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. #|ppW fZQ  
Themembers of the family had all died off. ]uikE2nn  
Thisspecies has died out. E8Rk b}  
![>j`i  
Canyou describe what he looks like? v$P<:M M  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell IbC8DDTD  
w_>SxSS7  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 65P*Gu?  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious *VbB'u:  
O/?Lk* r  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. D~(f7~c%  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ']x`d  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. <\9M+  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ 3eg)O34  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of 3 7F&s  
}#b[@3/T  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. Fm|h3.`V  
Herwritings display natural talents.  >" z$p@7  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present "8NhrUX  
  0sQt+_Dl%L  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. ,sOdc!![  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar mZ[tB/  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. .$rt>u,8<  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct .!B>pp(9  
R9!GDKts%  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 3SeM:OYq]s  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  <Rno ;  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. A_ftf 7,  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 4D4Y.g_x  
/prominent/important/superior ag7(nn0!  
 av!'UZP  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. v5/2-<6x  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold _[kZ:#  
,lUroO^^  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive egd%,`  
JtB]EvpL}  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. c:@lR/oe"  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray _P:}]5-|  
5>nb A8  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. ;LhNz()b  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull 4b}94e@(N  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  @5)THYAx4  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing ^gu;  
mD]^a;U[X  
Shedrove her car into the forest. >(9" D8  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride -IP3I  
Li{R?Osx  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage "+BNas^rF  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop fN-y8  
;/- X;!a>  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. yClbM5,  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ,<cF<9h  
~=#jr0IZ  
Itis your duty to go. 4hLv"R.  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role % QKlvmI"  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort sP` k{xG  
 M .J  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable #ozQF~  
$At,D.mGkb  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. 'aAay*1  
economic/economical/economy C\d5t4s  
   (d@ =   
Hewent to a very good elementary school. {z j<nu  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive L3 VyW8Y  
Ou'<9m!9  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 50Kv4a"  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. V1= (^{p8  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. |:{H4  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. /[|ODfY  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. (9X>E+0E  
effect  force power  practice  GA.4'W^&a  
G"'[dL)N>  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. U}]uPvu  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire MG G c  
$[NC$*N7  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. h+!   
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. G;CB%qXI  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. w' gKE'c  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. *z{.9z`  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. 5csqu^/y  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. F~Z~OqCS  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. B,]:<1l~  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. nLfITr|5  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. ;%V%6:5  
o3oAk10  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. J|Xu]fg0  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower ?R ;K`f9<  
52L* :|b  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. PilV5Gg  
equip  provide /h!Y/\kI  
<f'2dT@6  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive \~YyY'J  
Zk4(  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. p^s k?E  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail \AT]$`8@_  
V(Dn!Nz  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers.  EK:s#  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   xTJ-v/t3<  
  d/Z258  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come g7|$JevR0  
=>0+BD  
Devotionis essential for work. DB^"iof  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Px>Gc:!>  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 2|1s!Q  
&y}nd 7o   
Nothingis everlasting. _uR-Z_z  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood -%U 15W;  
ma\UJz  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. P`^{dH $P  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify YGA( "<  
xF+a.gAIb  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. jQKlJi2xu  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark e*Gm()Vu,  
R7L:U+*V"  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? U[ $KQEJYj  
Inthe favor \k=.w  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous sI u{_b  
hm%'k~  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. p<|I!n&9  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot 2 NgEzY 5  
]to"X7/  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. 0.}Um  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. LvJ')HG  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. >b |TaQ  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders !OJ@ =y`i  
qIwI]ub~  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. DRo@gYDn  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ) 0x* >;"o  
}LH>0v_<Y  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. 6?/$K{AI  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   8t$a8 PE  
?-g=Rfpag  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. PMJe6*(x/  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout 3z[yKua\  
/handout/turn in n% w36_  
fCSM#3|,]  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. 71+J{XOC  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent %d+:0.+`n  
29K09 0f  
Theygrouped together in fours. >Au]S `  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate ex8mA6g  
h:[PO6GdX  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  Yn,dM~|Cc  
k/vE|  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across m:<cLc :.  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success 4A%O`&eZ  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect tr2@{xb  
} XCHoB  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. 93%U;0w[Nw  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. WlVC0&  
Shealways holds to her convictions. 06I'#:]  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. fmH$ 1C<  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. GEq?^z~i  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. @`U78)]  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up EI2V<v  
 PA"xb3@I  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as  o@_p V  
-p`hevRr  
Ifonly I were rich!  De[!^/f;T  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. L<Q1acoZm  
Kz!-w  
Immoralvs amoral .eW}@1+[;  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. Zi/l.=9n  
]j0v. [SX  
Itwas he that initiated this project. 38 Lc|w  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice 2EsKC)  
+o)S.a+7  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. l%lkDh!$"  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) GAbX.9[V  
F<X)eO]tk  
Weare in for trouble. 2}1(j  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. NFPW#-TF  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. =0`"T!1  
V{;Mh u`+  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. gm9e-QIHK  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent X!,P] G  
uXW<8( %W  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year.  =w0Rq~  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior 'Wl) )lB  
c[?S}u|['  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. Fkj\U^G  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition S #% 'Vrp  
H:4r6-{  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. -MJ6~4k2  
intangible invisible 15#v|/wI'  
z m\=4^X  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. O[3J Px  
=:v\}/  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. c'&3[aa  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify 3\|e8(bc  
$}2m%$vJO  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. v-Ggf0RF  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. (A\qZtnyl  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. b\"JXfw  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) 1$?O5.X:  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess ?Q wDV`  
z<ptrH  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. M' "S:  
Want/bein need/ fall short -lRXH7|X  
Xl;u  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. +*a:\b" fx  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. v)!Rir5  
rr'RX  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. \;I%>yOIu  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute k]l M%  
;VeC(^-eh6  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. K SDo)7`  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 2TmQaDu%b  
U P GS  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. Ra&HzK?  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. X2(TuR*t  
NcZ6!wWdE  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable `22F@JYN  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ce.'STm=  
~zi6wu(3  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. *^ \xH,.  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of 1mwb&j24n3  
~#h@.yW^JN  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. z ,87;4-  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely ':R)i.TS  
|t1D8){!  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. vo-n9Bj  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation O`g44LW2n  
`E8m> q Ss  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. L}P<iB   
MIub^ $<C  
Themansion was splendid. lfOF]Kiqr  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful %E3|b6k\  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous AmM^&  
F6dm_Oq&  
Ican’t make out what she wants. eG72=l)Mz  
Theship made for the open sea. _*0!6?c  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? ]7^OTrZ N  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. j/TsHJ=  
Hehas made it up with her. !`hiXDk*2  
-PbGNF  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  tQ< ou,   
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  x/ {  
U;Se'*5xv  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   t/yGMR=  
%a&Yt  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. 3o9`Ko0  
?;i O  
Canyou really afford this amount? 51;V#@CsQ  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion fKY6stJE  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. DNc f2_m  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. sn '#]yM  
Themarks were below average. wQgW9546  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Q@6OIE  
a)^f`s^aa  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. 8fKt6T  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ y-m<&{q  
_Isju S  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint {"S"V  
wASgdGoy  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   Ki(qA(r  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  fdc ?`4  
`*mctjSN  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? w{f!t8C*s  
7tP?([o%F  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. xQ\/6|  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover 5+].$  
E;.<'t>  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? _tTtq/z<  
He’dlike a car of his own. [g `9C!P-G  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. A&*lb7X  
J@PwN^`  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful hNgbHzW  
8!2NZOZOS  
Theywalked the path every morning. CG *eo!Nw  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip B{$4 s8XU  
`WQz_}TqB  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. ,~u5SR  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    M]4qS('[  
teH.e!S  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. A]L;LkEM  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  #Jp_y|  
Ss6mN;&D  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. yqR2^wZ%r  
WP[h@#7<  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. aNLRUdc.  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous /.B7y(  
'X_8j` ]#  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. Z^ynw8k"  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. xj`ni G  
There'sno point in arguing further. e/hA>  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. q-gp;F m  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. k+#6  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? g} \$9  
popular populous populated  I/4:SNha  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. ]."~)  
7i^7sT8t  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. |R[@u=7s  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will c 1 aCN  
r9nH6 Md\  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. IIrh|>d_7  
/g$cQ=c  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. `w/:o$&  
prevail triumph win  c#o(y6  
{l/j?1Dxq  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person CB V(H$d  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. .U}"ONd9e  
A"|y<  
Theyare privileged people in the society. DD 8uG`<  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor c%|K x  
uWm,mGd9  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   `|nCr  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready 2cv!85  
*B<Ig^c  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) tYb8a  
>fZ N?>`  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  nE"##2X  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 5:S=gARz  
St d?p{ i  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. Z8vMVo  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. Q=B>Q  
Shehelp her put the toys away. M1nH!A~o  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. U&F1}P$fb  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. u.\F Na  
Wecan put you up for the night. ^a>3U l{  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ENx1)]  
FYwMmb ~3  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. oe (})M  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture rE->z  
,K/l;M5I  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. s&Bk@a8  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ShP&ss  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. J#1-Le8@  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 2wCSjAWWh(  
Hereached for his gun. :| s  
egXHp<bqw  
Her requirements are reasonable. g4eEkG`XTS  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 9N+3S2sBx&  
My favorite recreation is chess. Uzi.CYVs%  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun Ym% $!#  
biLNR"/E  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. kA.U2  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ?IN'Dc9&%-  
,H)v+lI  
I have registered for the English course. i]cD{hv  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form Za110oF  
B0M(&)!%  
receive accept @sr~&YhA  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. a<NZC  
7^oO N+=d  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. #NyfE|MKBC  
`iQ])C^d  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. /!i`K{  
Ihave little information as regards his past. m{w'&\T  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. /Kd9UQU  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. _'*Vcu`Y  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. q\$k'(k>35  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. c%+_~iBUN  
(attention  regard intention  stress) #F hgKwx  
T Ob(  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. '8"nXuL-  
YlhyZ&a,  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling <r1/& RW,  
U^;|as  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. !{+a2wi  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 1xD?cA\vu  
AX]cM)w  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. Qx_]oz]NY  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about ZVyJ%"(E  
B fu/w   
Inthis respect the film is a failure. KIGMWS^^  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected tc|PN+v;  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. B; ^1W{% J  
-y'tz,En.  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. $Xr4=9(|7  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Y_FQB K U  
UZ;FrQ(l{  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. C*stj  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. +[` )t/   
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. pM-mZ/?  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 8xt8kf*k  
_/NPXDL  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. 7?ILmYBw  
Rebel  revolt  riot  =>- W!Of  
+O4//FC-"  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 2i$_ ,[fi  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. p+;;01Z+_  
Weare running out of time. ]zz%gZz  
|*g\-2j{  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. -XfG F<}r  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct GA"vJFQ  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate Z~K} @  
^ f[^.k$3d  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. z+c'-!e/  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. wlDo(]mj=O  
5& _R+g  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. 5O~;^0iC  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. em2Tet  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. MhjIE<OI=  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? E(*S]Z[  
s >k4G  
Imust set about packing now. *, R ~[g  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. iV:\,<8d  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. ,=2)1I]  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. Pk5 %lu  
Heis set on going to university. Q6n8,2*  
X{iidTW`xv  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. O O-Obg^  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. [OFT!=.y &  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend m/WDJ$d  
qc3?Aplj  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. }mS Q!"f:  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. D"K! ELGW  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. OA7=kH@3c  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. crJNTEz  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short.  LNvkC4  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. T{ lm z<g  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 3]>YBbXvE  
&# @"^(} 6  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. fVq,?  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. 7A  
>Lz2zlZI  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. |\]pTA$2  
TSsx^h8/  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. U27ja|W^  
Weare subject to the law of the land. $-)y59w"  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme n4zns,:)/  
V{0V/Nv  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. JM*rPzp  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. C,u;l~zz  
E eCgV{9B  
attraction     temptation [oH,FSuO!2  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. &J=x[{R  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce C%'eF`  
-ANq!$E  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. 1z[blNs&  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ,I[A~  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. =`%%*   
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. zdDJcdbGd1  
JDC,]  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. c> Ljv('bj  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  D%.<} vG  
nzu 3BVv  
what he said is true. 4U:+iumy2  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ?Qs>L~  
[ \Aor[(  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. ;d  >  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. %K]nX#.B&  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. %u|qAF2uS  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. L:EJ+bNG  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. x9CI>l  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. FJ&zU<E  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. x]U (EX`t$  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) y/ 2U:H  
g@"6QAP  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. PZl(S}VY  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character >Y< y]vM:  
o [ %Q&u  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. wh:`4Yw  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ^ihXM]1{G  
"Hjw  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. |qNrj~n@  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit |@-WC.  
*id|za|:k  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) LDvF)Eg  
|/lIasI  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? c) E[K-u  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 0I?3@Nz6  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. PvT8XSlTx!  
Wemust not give way to their demands. 8h20*@wSN  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. , n!xzoX_  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. Z#o\9/{(R  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) }\ DQxHG  
sqZHk+<%  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. Em"X5>;4  
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