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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 '{XDhK  
4][m!dsU  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. !y$H r[v  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  rxCEOG  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up C$ oY,A,  
  E4[ |=<  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) w{)*'8oCB  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay ZT4._|2   
v 2k/tT$t  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  +mhYr]Z  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with UevbLt1Y  
Dk|S`3  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. l"o@.C} f/  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with k#R}^Q  
pez*kU+9  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game  dKDtj:  
0vmMNF  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. fF[n?:VV  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ *!%y.$\cE  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand N~l(ng9'U  
,=B "%=S  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) kLMg|48fdI  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to ].]yqD4P  
v3[Z ]+ ]  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently 'P32G?1C&p  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind u 9 1;GBY  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement S0/@y'q3en  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) . l RW  
5!}xl9D  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure Namw[Tg J  
Z}f$ KWj  
active  He is very active in politics.   6AqHzeh  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic K6@QZc5.!  
]p(+m_F  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. .oH0yNFX  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Mr<2I  
uTA /E9OY  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) QOlm#S  
Kpz>si?CL  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  24Z7;'  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) M A}=  
A`Z!=og=  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. W )1)zOD  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample I7 pxi$8f  
;E(gl$c:  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. bRJYw6oA<  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns } Ga@bY6  
IQMk:  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  Ym(^ i h  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination D5\$xdlJy  
-. L)-%wIV  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  Y]{<IF:  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up p H5IBIf'  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang bENfEOf,  
Figure/digit/measure lzB y;i  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. ? 1?^>M  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon [g]ks   
ve.iyr  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  SGZOfTcY  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  Z=sy~6m+v  
  3uwu}aw  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 3q R@$pm  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ;j-@ $j  
$7a| 9s0  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect ~cz] Rhq  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment S5@/;T  
theory/outlook 3%/]y=rA  
Cc0`Ylx~(  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. _b<Fz`V  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown =   
_U1~^ucV  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. nZfTK>)A0  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for IPbdX@FeV  
,ZJI]Q=!  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all Dj;h!8t.  
*#+d j"  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. XLwbA4ORq  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain kWF4k  
Q nDymVF  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  Oo`P +S#  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. V,<,;d fR  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition -3/:Dk`3  
Wcz{": [  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. .bB_f7TH.  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor WVftLIJ  
H:`W\CP7_  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg nUQcoSY#  
yH|ucN~k5S  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation.  ^OI  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. wHBkaPO!  
0Q;T <% U  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove R 9o:{U]  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of Q#}} 1}Ja  
76c4~IG#  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. blid* @-  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise j+* VP  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up k!xi (l<C  
dY~3 YD[  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. 29Kuq;6  
4.,e3  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating Q[i;I bY  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. go]d+lhFB  
!}"npUgE  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. Fz?ON1\  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   ~`#.ZMO  
j~\\,fl=  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. ~"gOq"y 5p  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  Q&MZ/Nnf  
lDe9EJR  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  5WO!u:!'  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  .W,< ]L '  
|QAmN> 7U  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. Yl&eeM  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete *gMuo6  
n >xhT r<  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   L^RyJ;^c  
csRba;Z[  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. , PJl32  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  ) OZD q]mV  
t82Bp[t  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. OMJr.u  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 6du " ^g  
/%=#*/E 7  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  E Q?4?  
66:|)  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. vIN6W   
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. zL OmtZ(['  
ground  foundation A"vI6ud>  
WVy"MD  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  w V;y]'  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  +(PtOo.  
#kLM=a/_NO  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. eFsku8$<  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. 9nM {x?  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 5Tn4iyg;B  
)I1LBvfQ  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals CdWGb [uI  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team oJ6 d:  
rQKBT]?y  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off _AVCh)Zb  
6TfXz2D'J  
boom  Production boomed. KgAc0pz{7H  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ip1jY!   
"_?^uymw  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short _NA]= #J  
[POy" O  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  1$".7}M4$  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to yMo@ka=v  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction V#3VRh  
WY*}|R2R  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) azE>uEsE  
Theyhave called off their engagement. !u7WCw.Dm  
Kl+*Sp!  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. ry7(V:ic  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 9F ,jvCM63  
AiO,zjM=  
Weshould not doubt his capability. y{v*iH<  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency (MxLw :AV  
x;b'y4kH  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. (AwbZn*  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation L` Qiu@  
F." L{g  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. JVXBm]  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process *qpmI9m  
E"w7/k#3}C  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition %mx G;w$  
]+@b=J2b  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. ;{Ovqo|  
Focus  concentrate fix  y-Z*qR?  
xNm<` Y?  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. Ex<-<tY  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment h|jsi*4NnL  
1miTE4;?  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. !hJKI.XH  
flexible  changeable   changing  V qYe0-^=P  
v,2{Vr  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. {v2Q7ZO-  
Selection/preference/option/alternative nQ/El&{  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. .m+KXlP  
<M 7WWtmx  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  UUA7m$F1  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp fx=aT  
w"aD"}3  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. D5U\~'{L  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. B)Gm"bLCOZ  
H!s &]b  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. #n0P'@d,r  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key IY :iGn8R  
< FN[{YsA  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  Z*`CK^^~  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join )vo PH)!  
uTn(fs) D  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   3Vt-]DGX  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   YSeXCJ:Iy  
W;,Jte<'Nm  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  } Z%*gfp  
<5q:mG88  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast wUl}x)xo  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. 9[8?'`m  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. $s?q>Z)  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. HnU}Lhjzj  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 8l)^#"ySA  
Comparable/comparative &9TG&~(+  
lE%0i fu  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. uVIs5IZzIi  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt nq A> }A  
.GkH^9THP  
Hehas formed a good habit. 1<Zv Hv  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build {:'e H  
Assemble/manufacture/produce z\Qg 3BS  
Z]"ktb;+[  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required o;-)84Aa  
O@?? NF6G  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 2&06Db(  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise K)F;^)KDHf  
64`V+Hd  
comprehensive/Comprehensible obS|wTG~  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  h6la+l?x  
d-39G*;1  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware '$4o,GA8  
 +'Tr>2V  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. zziujs:  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic rEs,o3h?po  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful o= N= W  
UPUO8W)<Z6  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. Gl`Yyw@84  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel Rr(,i%fu  
om9fg66  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. 8X[G)J;  
continuously vs continually  2o?!m2W  
=w_y<V4  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ;40!2P8t  
z(K[i?&  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  4E&URl0Bh  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  dX,2cK[aG  
#&5m=q$EI  
correspond  ld$LG6[PA  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. a]BnHLx  
_ B",? }  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  F+v?2|03  
Matter  be of importance  significant <Y9((QSM4  
FsTE.PT  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. WDW b 7  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank w*uHB;?  
-=s7Q{O8Z  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  Q!z g=_z-  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive P`cEu6:  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic Z,! w.TYo  
  >-c;  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. =YE"6 iU  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   $._p !,<  
''s]6Jjw  
Itis not my custom to give in. "=MRzSke3  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature r8pTtf#Q  
XTXRC$B  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. gmJiKuAL5  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress X0* y8"  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish IwiR2K  
OAEJ?ik  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  Ha)eeE$  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce t.v@\[{ -  
C6Ap  4  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. \=?f4*4|/  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. ]HgAI$aA,  
BXiuVx  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent 3gQQ,V..  
vq B)PL5)  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. O{y2tz3  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover (x2I*<7P  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. EX7gTf#  
Demand/require/callfor 3l0x~  
U~azI(1"W  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. `r & IA  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  lY yt8H  
'-p<E"#4Z  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. H1N_  
Thestorms are dying down. SWvy< f4<  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. #(FG+Bk  
Themembers of the family had all died off. RcitW;{|Kg  
Thisspecies has died out. gm B?L0UV  
3rhH0{  
Canyou describe what he looks like? rLGh>bw#`3  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ,~`R{,N`  
ymT&[+V  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. $/ew'h9q  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious t5G@M&d4Eo  
Q7zg i  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. X3 D(2W  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous T52A}vf4  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. OWT5Bjl  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ LRW7_XYz  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of ,.6Hh'^65^  
h1} x2  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. 8*V^DM3n-  
Herwritings display natural talents.  e L[BH8l  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present \2~Cn c*O  
  H]K(`) y}4  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. w0(A7L:L  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar hdJW#,xq  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. AI}29L3C  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct g+|1khS)  
_PZGns,u  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. i7v> 9p7  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  H z&a~  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. MX2 Zm  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized :t+XW`eQR:  
/prominent/important/superior *J,VvO 9  
`Nmw  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. h BD .IB  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold _0p8FhNt  
w}nc^6qH  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive tJ`tXO  
X<{kf-GP  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. BU],,t\  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 2 Z W {  
%>u (UmFO  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. CR3<9=Lv>  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull VJquB8?H  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  a hQdBoj  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing 91'i7&~xdG  
SbS*z:  
Shedrove her car into the forest. m X2i^.zH  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride eU/o I}A  
;w0|ev 6|  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 3[`/rg,  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop HoE@t-S  
2ZUI~:U Z  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. v;_m1UpuW  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong /Wos{ }Z 0  
PX!$w*q  
Itis your duty to go. lRb|GS.h/  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role APye  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort j~DTvWg<Jl  
rBY)rUDd4  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable m/M=.\]  
C1/qiSHsh  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. \mGx-g6  
economic/economical/economy ,_+Gb  
   4G ? Cu,$  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. K9z 1'k QH  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive R -#40  
'c]Fhe fb  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. S=f:-?N|  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. S1d^mu  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. #Jx6DQGa  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 10gh4,z[  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. <I 5F@pe'  
effect  force power  practice  3rdrNc  
d2~*fHx_!  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. :r+BL@9  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire .<fn+]  
5u5-:#sLy  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. 4`X]$.  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. T<a/GE/  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. vz~`M9^  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. V7S[rI<<r  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. - f&m4J} E  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. $*\G Z$y>  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. L>3-z>u,  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. c*!xdK  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. >?L)+*^  
N{}o* K  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. oR@emYL  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower y$,j'B:;4m  
&Hj1jM'  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. A [hvT\X  
equip  provide Tfytc$aQ  
}i F|NIV  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive p|`[8uY?  
Hw\hTTK  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Fs_zNN  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail 8mn zxtk  
p!o+8Xz5  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers.  QUb#84  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   ]vQU(@+I  
  m`!Vryf  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come I AFj_VWC0  
EJm*L6>@R&  
Devotionis essential for work. &eIwlynm  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable UNhM:!A  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent m^%Xl@V:c-  
sOBuJx${m  
Nothingis everlasting. _OY<Hb3%M  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood r34 GO1d  
Uv|^k8(  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. |n~Vpy  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify "SFs\] Z  
qYbPF|Y=Z  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. &^JYIRn1\  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark W't.e0L<6  
*OR(8;  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? Y^ ti;:  
Inthe favor />[~2d kb  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous mP+rPDGp  
Yvxp(  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. F^}n7h=qk  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot :}[[G2|9  
xyaU!E*  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. xx EcmS#>  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. [.*o< KP  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. `^1&Qz>  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders o](nK5?  
hP]zC1s  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. x|IG'R1:Y  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant pgU4>tyD  
,';+A{aV  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. "K$ y(} C  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   D[iIj_CKQ  
]Zz<9zix  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. +gsk}>"  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout $N`uM  
/handout/turn in fl18x;^I  
)gq(  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. 4uUR2J  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent L u?)Rya  
)gAFz+  
Theygrouped together in fours. ,*$/2nB^  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate DLrG-C33  
|uE _aFQs  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  f3] u-e'b  
wOp# mT  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across 4c_F>Jw[  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success !%2aw0Yv  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect NR )[,b\v  
7" wn0 24  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. K!9rH>`\  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. 9/k?Lv  
Shealways holds to her convictions. jdYv*/^  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. zA/W+j$:  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. m&Mvb[  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. ZN ?P4#Z S  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up  N>Pufr  
:l>T~&/98  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as xUD$i?3z  
`<>8tZS9"  
Ifonly I were rich!  G\H@lFh  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. j1>77C3  
=P+S]<O  
Immoralvs amoral NC vwg  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. 6iFd[<.*j  
S@7A)  
Itwas he that initiated this project. ii*Ty!Sa  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice b}$m!c:<8  
P N_QK Z  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. _V{WXsOx(  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) 't{=n [  
2+GF:[$  
Weare in for trouble. hpXu3o7e  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. _jZDSz|Yb  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. hBE}?J>  
}M|  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. U)p2PTfB  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent ^@)/VfVg  
@;<w"j`r  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. ~.x!st}  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior +nMgQOs  
+d6E)~qKL  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. g\(7z P  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition RFK N,oB  
5Ll[vBW  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. ~82jL%-u  
intangible invisible i]$d3J3  
(Z,,H1L  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. (tq)64XVz  
Tz*5;y%4  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. ',!#?aGV  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify 2%8N<GW.F  
2s{yg%U(  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. *q0N$}k  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. E?XA/z !  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. XPEjMm'*b3  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) H7SqM D*y9  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess &erNVD5o  
Z?x]HB`r  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Sc0ZT/Lm  
Want/bein need/ fall short 8EE7mEmLH  
9/%|#b-z  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. pj )I4C)  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. xxiLi46/  
Q.|2/6hD7[  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. ;I7Z*'5!  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute /.?\P#9)  
f@}(<#  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. {l6]O  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement =['ijD4TW  
)} #r"!  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. 4Oy c D  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. Yx%%+c?.   
Qm-P& g-  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable .Sn1YAhE  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. C[pDPx,#:G  
4mAtY m  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. l>iU Q&V  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of zXD@M{  
yS43>UK_W+  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium.  ;E&XFTdO  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely FX^E |  
c5;ROnTm  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ~V&ReW/  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation kT1lOP-Bg  
a#IJ<^[8  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. pUr[MnQLf  
x\DkS ,O  
Themansion was splendid. MH?B .2  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful JK(&E{80  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous hLvv:C@  
h[]N=X  
Ican’t make out what she wants. a}K+w7VY\  
Theship made for the open sea. 3EvA 5K.  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? _D9=-^  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. ?5Fj]Bk]  
Hehas made it up with her. I/aAx.q  
*eP4dGe&  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  o FLrSmY)E  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  VO Qt{v{1|  
8j}m\^si  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   IJ8DN@w9  
O[y`'z;C  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. ,#T3OA!c**  
6iG<"{/U5  
Canyou really afford this amount? ,[\(U!Z7:%  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion [,^dM:E/  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. F9\Ot^~  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. (NdgF+'=  
Themarks were below average. <6C9R>  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual :dN35Y]a  
LG#w/).^  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. 0 '7s  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ?(q*U!=  
dyzw J70K  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint $`{q[{  
k6'#  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   _]UDmn[C  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  &&1Y"dFs  
3 :joSQa  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? MQ(/l_=zQ  
P0ltN  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. 0DB<hpC:5  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover gAA %x 7  
n>:c}QAJH  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? urXb!e{l  
He’dlike a car of his own. 8[1DO1*P  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. AKKU-5 B9c  
~hz@9E]O  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful N~}v:rK>g  
RO$ @>vL  
Theywalked the path every morning. 9Ir~X|}\iL  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip $qtU  
wGzXp5 dl  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. |g\.5IM#W  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    .l( r8qY#  
 TXD^Do5^  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 0Dm`Ek3A7x  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  xeYySM=  
1s} ``1>  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. bOxjm`B<  
|T$a+lHMD  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. <S8I"8 {Mb  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous 8?j&{G  
[Yx-l;78  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. `! ,\kc1  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. ZaRr2Z:!  
There'sno point in arguing further. v;bM.OL  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. !QQ<Ai!E  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. .}$`+h8W T  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? Pzk[^z$C  
popular populous populated  p9&gEW  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. G {pP}  
'#McY'.D T  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. 0i`v:Lq%  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will (!_X:+0_  
4uO @`0:x  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. %/tGkS6  
:\1rQT  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. {hs2?#p  
prevail triumph win  OUlxeo/  
)I Y 5Y  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person Sg CqxFii  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. M]6w^\4j9  
xI`Uk8-8  
Theyare privileged people in the society. <i{m.p R>  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ONr?.MJ6j  
Q QsVIHA  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   Q>}e IQ Y  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready Ad}-I%Ie  
R (tiIo  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) =RW* %8C  
lQp89*b?=U  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  QoW ( tM  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. eHVdZ'%x  
sW]yuu!/  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ]/aRc=Gn  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. dAYI DE  
Shehelp her put the toys away. b[J-ja.  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. q5:0&:m$4$  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. '|YtNhWZ?  
Wecan put you up for the night. bGGeg%7  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. yM(_P0  
6T^N!3p_  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. )^jQkfL  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture im_w+h%^  
jHkyF`<+  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. SBCL1aM  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere |QnUK5D$  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. ]uBT &  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. paq8L{R  
Hereached for his gun. kbfuvJ>  
bh=\  
Her requirements are reasonable. W9 n^T+2  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable Nf=C?`L  
My favorite recreation is chess. ,3wI~ j=  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun WafdE  
06PhrPVa!\  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. O"@?U  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection !d:tIu{)  
::4"wU3t  
I have registered for the English course. ~GNyE*t/Y  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form UqD5 A~w  
am]3 "V>  
receive accept 6tOP}X  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. X32RZ9y  
*}+R {  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. slu$2-H  
?2H{^\<(e  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. 3wV86tH%  
Ihave little information as regards his past. -Bl/ 4p  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. , yTN$K%M  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. +nU',E  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. _Mlhum t  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. aLV~|$: 2  
(attention  regard intention  stress) @8|~+y8,  
>r~0SMQr  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. rU],J!LF  
DKR<W.!*t  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling x<8 \-  
h!QjpzQe  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness.  }K?F7cD  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct MY&<)|v\  
IT,"8 s  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. ldP3n:7FS  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about ,Ak ^nX  
7Ez}k}aR<  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. %j%%Rn  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected 'wa g |-  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. O!o <P5X^  
#uB[&GG}W  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. D^N[=q99&e  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion {K+.A 9!  
[;<<4k(nL  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. 4yhcK&  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. }lH;[+u3  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. P7'M],!9w  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ^mA J[^%  
cFw3Iw"JJ  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. 3zbXAR*  
Rebel  revolt  riot  )mj<{Td`  
_n7%df  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. f:S}h-AL&  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. !1("(Eb  
Weare running out of time. HXyFj  
wBLsz/  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 'bl%Y).9w  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct 2av*o~|J*:  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate XYMxG:  
yYg   
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. >C:If0S4X  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. (NPxab8e*  
/ xs9.w8-  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. b22LT52  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. 9?$RO[vo  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. Qd?CTYNsv  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? V +.Q0$~F5  
tR5tPPw  
Imust set about packing now. zs0hXxTY:  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. vn``0!FX  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. QTfu:m{  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. h^Qh9G0dn  
Heis set on going to university. lAz2%s{6  
Y|:YrZSC  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. :SK<2<8h  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. :,47rN,qa  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Hxn<(gd G  
`2,a(Sk#  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. <&6u]uKrW  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. z(rK^RT  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. RT/qcS^Oz  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. "1K:/n  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. =!<^^6LZ  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. +v!v[qn  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 8<{;=m8cQ  
@UV{:]f~e  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. gJKKR]4*  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. Co[n--@C  
]x@~-I )  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. SHwRX? B|  
r ^ Y~mq  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. NHAH#7]M&1  
Weare subject to the law of the land. /K@$#x_{  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme rFfy#e  
~{P:sjs U  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. kN.B/itvA  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. <wa(xDBw  
r6MB"4xd  
attraction     temptation 2f^-~dz  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. Z\'wm'  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce +sRP<as  
~~q}cywBk  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. 4w;~4#ZPp  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. hlC%HA  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. Ka.Nr@Rq*~  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. qv uxhzF  
np=kTJ  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. ul=7>";=|  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  3~<}bee5|q  
s7"i.A  
what he said is true. ]u0Jd#@  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 1eD.:_t4  
mW +tV1XjG  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. !F$R+A+L  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them.  V7@ { D  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ) Fx ?%  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. @RVOXkVo  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 6v>z h  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ^/ a*.cu  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. H;y}-=J+  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) +$,dwyI2t  
,ux+Qz5(  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. @ae>b  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character F. T@)7  
?wCs&tM  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. *<q4S(l  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ve-8*Xa  
]nc2/S%  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. w+=Q6]FxJ  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit 8t[t{"  
Rsn^eR 6^  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) =:/>6 H1x  
q~h:<,5  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? vi|Zit  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. n_P(k-^U*  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. +'%\Pr(  
Wemust not give way to their demands. choL %g}  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. [+Un ^gD  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. <4f,G]UH_  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up)  v$3_o :  
Nf5WQTa4  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. @\PpA9ebg%  
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