博士生考试基础词汇汇总 XGbtmmQG
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. Vf`1'GY
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay 5BN!uUkm+
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up k8Qm +r<p
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) \|L ~#{a
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay [x
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times. -WWa`,:
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with Ugp[Ugr
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. GKTrf\"c
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with pd?3_yU
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game m}54yo
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. Z@nWx]iz
Way/approach/solution/answer/ k1e0kxn
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand _DnZ=&=MA
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) *e&OpVn
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to :P1 J> dcG
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently J!b
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Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind b_ +dNoB
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 2Z;wU]
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) r-&Rjg
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure d:cs8f4>
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active He is very active in politics.
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic O~sv^
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. s
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit \0?^%CD+@
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) 5$9g4
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. hUN]Lm6M
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) y;aZMT.YI
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. rV;X1x}l
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ,tqMMBwC~_
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. Vm\ly;v'R
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns qbcaiU`-^"
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Aim His aim is to win the game. K`}8fU
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination )lB 3U
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. a;@G
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up wNQhz.>y
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang Ed6k7
Figure/digit/measure f&5'1tG
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. e$
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Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon )H
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. J%9)&aW
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up uu
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. TAd~#jB9
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ^/`W0kT
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect vZ0K1UTEXY
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment JSf \Ap
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theory/outlook cUB+fH<B2
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. ZjB]pG+
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown ?q l
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. 655OL)|cD6
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for r9\7I7z
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all }HLs.k4-;
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Theapparent things might not tell of the truth.
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apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain ^J]_O_ee$
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. f6$$e+
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. V1]QuQ{&s
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition zn3]vU!
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Hewas appointed member of the committee. Tu[I84
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor N"zg)MsX
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ZR[6-
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. *u)#yEJ)
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. :G8:b.
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove k>V~iA
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of \&,{N_G#L.
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. bQ`|G(g-d
Riseraise rouse arouse arise jiGXFM2
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up b.#0{*/G
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artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. e9p!Caf~I-
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating 6=3;(2u[C"
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him.
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. HU47S
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate Dwa.ZY}-
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. s)-O{5;U
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Xwz'h;Ks_
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assure I can assure you of my support. SFkB,)Z N
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise XQI!G_\+C
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. ^tRy6zG
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete R^Y>v5jAe
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe du>d ?
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. n^2'O:Vs
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from `-yiVUp1:z
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. /=gU
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct ^2-+MWW.
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale DP08$Iq
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. }@<Ru
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. A(T=
ground foundation ^wW{7Uq>
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. JXqwy^f
As soon as before the second the minute the moment -}KW"#9c
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Youcan’t blame all this on me. iL;{]A'0
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. !HSX:qAP$
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Y8Z-m (OQ
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals a{+;&j[!
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team #)z7&nD
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boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off @i=_y+|d_
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boom Production boomed. TykY> cl
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper uYMH5Om+i
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short qd@Fb*
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Weare bound for London. Head make q|S,^0cU
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to ?7Skk
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction ](SqLTB+?
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call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) ;`rz ]7,*
Theyhave called off their engagement. jOU1F
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Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. !=
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful K?H(jP2mpM
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Weshould not doubt his capability. Yy4l -} "
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency %lqrq<Xn
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Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. &d i=alvv1
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation U?(+ {4l
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Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. (q
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Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process 7oFA5T _
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case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition q-4#)EnW
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center She centered her attention on the problem. kf2e-)uUs
Focus concentrate fix B6"pw0
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chargeThe charge against him was severe. AW/)R"+
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment VDC"tSQ
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Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. P
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flexible changeable changing rKr2 K'
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IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. Ll'!aar,
Selection/preference/option/alternative .}DL%E`n
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. k
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cling She clung to the hope that he was stillalive. ~#V1Gunq
Stick adhere hold grasp Q5pm^X._j
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closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. i"U<=~
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. N6*v!M+
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Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. XqK\'8]\Mw
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key rkC6-9V
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. L}5IX)#gH
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join }%I)bU
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet. Remark ?5#=Mh#
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark ?{M!syD<
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commit I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate C/je5
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Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast {|Pz9a-:
Poetshave compared sleep to death. ;
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Sheis lovely beyond compare. V`z2F'vT
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. U<lCK!85[
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.
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Comparable/comparative _Ak?i\
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. uKZe"wN;
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt d.3O1TXK
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Hehas formed a good habit. gB?~!J?
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build uoe5@j2
Assemble/manufacture/produce Q`]El<$
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Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required U-#t&yjh#
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composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. sgn,]3AUq
Consistof/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise ( |1 $zF+
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comprehensive/Comprehensible !m#cneV
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject. '`Smg3T!~S
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. Aware |Aw(v6
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. o4b!U %
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic IA|V^Wmt;
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful kQ$Q}3f
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. +OF(CcA^
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel
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Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. PiZt?r?5w|
continuously vs continually 1WPDMLuN
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