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主题 : 上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习
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上海交大医学院考博英语辅导班材料词汇练习

词汇练习 B"v*[p?  
1. For many decades, economists have beenarguing about the role of ideas, innovation and _______ in economic growth. W *0!Z:?  
a. ingathering    b. ingredient    c. ingratitude    d. ingenuity ~ESw* 6s9  
2. In thiscompany, absenteeism and frequent work stoppage have greatly ______ theefficiency of the firm operation. 7L+Wj }m  
a. cut off    b. cut over     c. cut up     d. cut into /A5=L<T6F  
3. The day wasstar-crossed: Friday 13th in the month of October, on the eve of thesecond anniversary of a ______ market crash. oD%n}  
a. agitating    b. devastating    c. evacuating    d. withstanding x~'_;>]r_  
4. Even with theprice cutting, the 32-bit systems are still far too expensive to _____consumers used to paying &100 or less for a game machine with plenty ofgood software. DN9x<%/-  
a. justify   b. topple  c. lease    d. tempt  H#F"n"~$  
5. If goodintentions and good ideas were all it took to save the deterioratingatmosphere, the planets _____ layer of air would be as good as fixed? :WH{wm|  
a. sheer     b. fragile     c. initial    d. lethal 5hqXMs  
6. Tom went tohave further studies in the United  Kingdom. He found it______ that he couldn’tspeak English well. 0gyvRM@ x[  
a.fascinating    b. frustrating    c. optimizing    d. rationalizing =}ZY`O*/  
7. There were manypeople on the street, but the police_____ the thief’s attempt to escape. r:xg#&"*  
a. pursued    b. collaborated    c. scooped    d. foiled 5i$P$ R  
8. The factory hasobtained a _____ on the invention. .yzXw8~S  
a. patent    b. scenario     c. continuation    d. passion vU/sQt8  
9. If you want toobtain information for particulars, please ______ the office. [)Ia Xa  
a. work on    b get into    c. apply to     d. interact with zBrIhL]95  
10. After years of_______ in his studies, Jeff successfully earned his Ph. D. last year. q q^[(n  
a. agonizing    b. persevering    c. competing    d. converting Q2|6WE  
11. Few peopleknow that he has a(n)_____ desire for revenge, for he has always been such akind person. 48gpXcc@|  
a. vulnerable   b. petty   c. acute      d. variable o W7;t  
12. All the _____of experimental and mathematical procedures should be strictly observed. v@X[0J_8  
a. minutiae    b. scenario    c. informatics     d. academia }WQ:Rmi  
13. It was incrediblethat the children in some African countries were _____ starving. 3,+Us B%  
a.unscrupulously    b. insanely     c. savagely       d. literally e?aSM  
14. There is______ evidence of corruption in some government agencies and therefore strongmeasures must be taken. fQU_A  
a. rewarding     b. shrinking      c. mounting     d. packing [o'}R`5)  
15. The big dogattacked the burglar ______. bF@iO316H  
a. savagely      b. unscrupulously     c. vitally    d. fertilely KueI*\ p  
16. The concernswith the origins of the earth ______ their study. ]o8~b-  
a. motivated    b. advised      c. excited    d. informed atFu KYI  
17. He seems poor,but I ______ that he has quite a lot ofmoney. j%0 g *YI  
a. suspect     b.form     c. elaborate    d. formulate E<_+Tc  
18. If you push inthe world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, theworld will touch you gently _____. Y0OVzp9 b  
a. in return    b. in the long run    c. in turn     d. in place gtP;Qw'  
19. He was ____enough to understand my question from the gestures I made. Y wM;G g3  
a. intelligent    b. efficient     c. proficient    d. diligent j@s,5:;[  
20. On the firstday when a pupil enters school, he is asked to conform ______ the school rules. HYk*;mD  
a. in       b. at       c. on       d. to mCpoaGV_  
21. He rewrote thenovel in an effort to turn it into a more popular ____. &-Zg0T&tZ  
a. version     b. copy       c. issue      d. booklet =mk7'A>l  
22. Galileo, thefirst modern scientist, was forced by the Church under threat of torture to_____ that the earth moves around the sun. ?+#E&F  
a. admit      b. elaborate      c. deny      d. approve sXSZ#@u,WN  
23. Many peoplefind religious beliefs important in their lives, but such beliefs are not partof science because they are matters of faith with principles that are meant tobe ______ without question. <tTn$< b  
a. criticized    b. accepted     c. declined     d. refused PFIL)D |G  
24. The laws andtheories of science do not represent “ultimate truth”: they are consideredvalid only ______ no contrary evidence comes to light. QSy#k~  
a. whenever      b. as soon as      c. even if     d. as long as Zt[1RMO  
25. The mostcareful observations, the most elaborate calculations will not be fruitful_____ the right questions are asked. "mE<r2=@  
a. wherever    b. no matter     c. unless     d. regarding F3a"SKMW  
26. What surprisedus most was the huge ______ of treasure stacked pile after pile in theunderground cellar. Fx0<!_tY-  
a.accumulation     b. acceleration   c. analysis    d. ancestor L*VGdZ  
27. Mr. Smith was______ to buy a cheaper car in order to save enough money to purchase anapartment suite. GRj{*zs  
a. obliged    b. indulged     c. pursued    d. identified Kc\0-3 Z  
28. Victoria is in asplitting_______ since she can’t decide who will be her Mr. Right. [w~1e)D  
a. stagnation    b. resentment    c. assets     d. dilemma ,[^P  
29. Peking Operais among the most valued cultural _____, though mostly liked by the old insteadof the young. 4oOe  
a. array    b. technicality    c. competence     d. legacies c66Iy"  
30. the localgovernment is planning a salary _____ on a big scale which will lead to a raisein purchasing power of common workers. {{=7mbc  
a. boost     b. devotion    c. temperament     d. globalization gy<pN?Mw  
31. The thrillingnews was totally beyond students’ expectation and it therefore ______ the wholecampus. yZ+o7?(2 p  
a. enlarged    b. dedicated    c. electrified    d. declined AC(}cMM+  
32. The railroadand the automobile have contributed much to the great ____ of population allover the world. )r1Z}X(#d  
a. mobility     b. pouring      c. purifying     d. morality Ar=pzQ<Z{  
33. It is assumedthat the number of people _______ by the recent quake may continue to rise. <<&:BK   
a. displaced      b. disguised     c. abused      d. accounted 9^s sT>&/  
34. For the sakeof safety, speeding is completely _____ in front of school areas. 6576 RT  
a. controlled     b.compromised      c. banned     d. coerced |vWx[=`o  
35. The touristswere extremely delighted to find that they would be _____ in a grand andluxurious hotel. kG,6;aVZ8  
a. adapted     b. accustomed       c. accommodated     d. adjusted ]b<k%   
36. He welldeserved the “Best Supporting Actor” prize on account of his incredibleperformance which ____ the sweet memory in people of the “good, old days”. n&[U/`o  
a. presumes    b erodes   c. evokes    d. assigns 0R*  
37. Language is______ to human life because it gives meaning to otherwise random experience. uu=e~K  
a. indisputable     b.indescribable     c. indispensable    d. indiscernible Z^`>;n2  
38. The ITindustry was forced to make a(n) ____ reduction in employment due to years ofsales drop. xp>r a2A  
a. drastic    b. dominant     c. optimistic    d. optional 6]Ppa ~Xwq  
39. It serves youright: your lack of motivation and vitality ______ your ultimate failure. ga~rllm;i  
a. attributesto    b. contributes to    c. results from    d. involved in A@du*5> (  
40. Aneye-witness, one of the few post-war survivors, firmly pointed out how the Jewswere _____ by the Nazi during WWII. y Hk/8  
a.replenished    b. persecuted    c. proclaimed    d. purified ,uE WnZ"4  
41. From the _____scene, the millionaire, who became wealthy overnight by lottery realized thathis grand house must have been broken in. UG48g}  
a. chaotic     b. fragile    c. moral   d. desirable sRb)*p'  
42. The attractiveaspect of this robot lies in its ____ ; as its “feet” can move freely to meetdifferent needs. +lU:I  
a.flexibility    b. esteem    c. humanity    d. identity >,A:zbs&  
43. _______ allthe circumstances, he thought it wise not to say anything further. I`E9]b(w  
a. centeringon     b. Leaving off  c. Taking into account   d. Going back to m[Px|A5{  
44. The localgovernment plans to ______ the anti-pollution & pollution-prevention schemein five year. }N*6xr*X+  
a. implement    b. cripple    c. detach     d. perceive +'hcFZn(T  
45. The designersof TV commercials often rack their brains and try their best to produce aunique visual picture and convince ______ buyers that the products beingadvertised are the best. *#+XfOtF  
a. potent    b. productive    c. prospective     d. private ?7/n s>}  
46. The royal cookwas eager to know what kinds of food or dishes would ______ the would-be queen.So he inquired many people from the high officials to the palace maids of lowrank. yo") G!BN  
a. appeal for    b. call on    c. call for     d. appeal to TR5"K{WDx  
47. _______ hisold age, his stage performance was really incredible: almost beyond everyone’simagination. =MRg  
a. Taking intoaccount    b. Coming into being    c. Falling into step B@=+Fg DD  
d. Centering on d9sl(; r  
48. When theheadmaster told her the good news about her championship in the nationalcontest, she couldn’t help bursting into laughter and her eyes ______. ,c YU  
a. emitted    b. shot   c. sparkled    d. span 6*/0 yGij  
49. The injuredrequiring immediate attending should be given _____ in the hospitals. |u<qbl  
a. priority    b. urgency    c. superiority   d. emergency FG38)/  
50. The couple hadto ____ their meager savings to pay for their son’s university tuition fees. pZuYmMP  
a. draw on    b. draw up    c. contribute to     d. attribute to oXK`=.\  
51. The Giantseized a few small kids ______ at the lightening speed from the terrified crowdand took them away in his huge hands. Nf%jLK~  
a. byaccident    b. at random    c. on occasion    d. on average `)*   
52. Thegovernments put forward several policies and regulations in order to ____ theever soaring price of the housing. T""X~+{Z@  
a. constrain    b. foster     c. accelerate     d. propel CY? ]o4IV  
53. Those who fellin love with each other deem every minute spending in waiting for the other is________. -z-58FLlO  
a. inherent    b. eternal    c. subtle   d. ethereal /RT3 r  
54. He got the jobin Bell Lab ____ his strength of will as well as his abilities. 7,d^?.~S  
a. by virtueof   b. by way of    c. by the time of    d. by the light of z%Op_Ddp  
55. Many peopleassumed that the New Economy has resulted in the ____ trend of rapiddevelopment of business and the booming prosperity, which has become a hotissue among economists. #)AcK|*y  
a. almighty    b. subtle  c. irreversible    d.irreplaceable 9qc1^Fs~  
56. One of thedreams cherished by the poor peasants is to own a _____ pair of shoes. o) `zb?  
a. endurable    b. durable     c. smart     d. delicate lNs 'jaD  
57. It has beendecided that we are going on a sightseeing tour during the holiday. We all_______ it after several months of hard work. aEW Z*y  
a. appreciate    b. prompt   c. suspend     d. evoke .Kv>*__-Q  
58. As one part ofmoral education in high schools, students should be taught to _______ theirsense of responsibility. WIb\+!  
a. satisfy    b. intensify    c. enjoy    d. moderate YQG[8I  
59. Danwin’sstrong will and ______ made him a good researcher and a successful scientist inhis era. 6d&BN7B  
a. ferment    b. resistance     c. persistence    d.spree sZ{Kl\1@  
61. This week’s“story-telling” program will _____ where the week before last left off. Q*+@"tk<  
a. drag down    b. end up  c. consequent upon    d. take up R|% 3JE0  
62. As an ardentmember of the World Red Cross, she _____ the sick at hospital frequently. @I2m4Q{O  
a. calls for    b. attends to      c. focuses on    d. goes back to =i~/.Nu&  
63. During theearly period of one’s retirement, a person may feel at loss as to what to do.This can be attributed to his/her no longer being ______ with a group of peopleor an organization. Y.sf^}  
a. affiliated    b. adhered    c. preoccupied      d. inter-wined AMA :hQ  
64. Manyprospective applicants have phoned the HR department to _____ about the vacantposition. "ZE JL.Wy  
a. pursuit   b. inquire   c. leverage    d. require ])!|b2:s3  
65. One of the_____ of the CCTV Cup prize for English Speech contest sincerely conveyed histhankfulness to his English teacher and the school principal, who have beenencouraging him constantly and have offered him a lot of help. +?zyFb]Km  
a. pals    b. adolescent     c. recipients    d. receipt  ,G S8Gu  
66. The doctorseemed to be ______ with something very serious all the time while the patientwas talking to him. p+@Wh3  
a.preoccupied    b. occupied    c. absorbed    d. associated "tBdz V  
67. The literatureteacher always tells his students:” You should read between the lines….” Inother words, one should guess the meaning of the words or sentences evenparagraphs from the ______ when reading passages.  %1<No/  
a. condition    b. situation     c. phenomenon   d. context %gSqc }v*  
68. He tried todescribe the rules and reulations, especially the complicated terms in such away that it would be _____ to a layman. Wxkk^J9F3  
a. acquired    b. intelligent    c. articulate    d. intelligible ;J r6  
69. It’s nowgenerally accepted that whether to use animals to do research work or not isa(n) _____ problem. YiB]}/  
a. scientific    b. individual    c. moral   d. ethic C_dsYuQ5R  
70. Workaholics’daily life is typically _____ into their work as well as their leisureactivities. E)3B)(@&P  
a. departed    b. separated     c. compartmentalized    d. isolated 18z{d9'F   
71. TheHead-Hunting Company is busy searching for those who have got strong liabilityto creativity and acute sense of _____ to the job. %h=)>5- T  
a. commitment    b. commission    c. compensation    d. criterion Z^`&Z3s  
72. David andJohnson failed to come to an agreement because their ideas towards thearrangement of the project are absolutely _______. !I-+wc{ss  
a. incredible     b. proverbial    c. optional    d. irreconcilable B~^MhX +j  
73. The bridge gottumbled down after the big flood because of certain ____ flaws in design. Z2)f$ c  
a. corporate    b. aftermath    c. inherited    d. inherent NoO>CjeFb  
74. Those popularmovie stars ______ merely small percent of the professional population buttheir income is incredibly out of proportion to their coverage in thepopulation percentage. d#Sc4xuf  
a. constitute    b. institute    c. substitute    d. consist 5#g<L ~  
75. The producerfirmly believes that the huge amount of money spent in his TV series willdefinitely be ______ because it will contribute to immense profits for hiscompany. .{`+bT^b<2  
a. supported   b. boosted   c. justified     d. advocated 0 lXV+lj  
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DDBDB   BDACB    BADCA     AAAAD NLyvi,svS  
ACBDC   AADDA    CAACC     CCABB TP{lt6wws(  
AACCC   DACAA    BABAC     BABCD nT` NfN  
BABCA   DDDCA    DDAC bR?-B>EB  
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