医学考博英语作文常用核心关键词

1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，霍乱(传染病)=cholera，acute gastroenteritis;aloe ['ælәu] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁 cf$ hIB)Oi  
　　2.虫媒insect pollination，entomophil;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：vector-borne infectious diseases：malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis，and viral encephalitis/yellow fever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病;肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; vX6JjE!  
　　3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎; Mb[4_D
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　　4.爆发流行：break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of，outburst ,explosion ;Wy03}K4J  
　　5.传染：infect/infection/ infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; communicable可传达的, 会传染的，[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 o938!jML_  
　　6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 9M7P|Q  
　　7.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation fU ;H  
　　8.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate |5dNJF8;Q  
　　9.福祉 well-being, happiness;衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile BQ u
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　　10.sensual肉欲的, 色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的 @ewi96  
　　11.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 7bO>[RQB  
　　doctor-patient communication=communication between doctors and patients;history, complain of, complaint, examine;Sanlu scandal三鹿事件; food safety/security; -(WRhBpw  
　　12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care Y7g%nz[[  
　　13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算，最坏的准备。 Zqe$S +u  
　　14.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; \6/Gy!0h-  
　　16.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs;人工心脏 artificial heart; 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system ?qSwV.l]d  
　　17.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system;讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene /%,aX[  
　　18.孝敬的filial piety filial piety to，treat their parents with filial respect i?M-~EKu  
　　19.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;tuna金枪鱼(肉), <植>金枪仙人掌;green beans青豆,绿蚕豆;kidney bean四季豆;mung bean 绿豆preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 R\7r!38  
　　20.a flash in the pan 昙花一现，昙花一现的人物，一时的成功 CEw%_U@8  
　　21.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 22.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years `S-l.zSZ4B  
　　22.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health l1<=3+d  
　　23.更年期和老年期妇女卫生保健服务health care services for peri-menopausal and old women;hygienic health care of menopausal women /Ta-3Eh!  
　　24.承担主要责任：assume the primary responsibility for Xgn
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　　25.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. y> E:]#F  

26.国际护士协会(ICN=international council of nurses);基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; {`M\}(E  
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　　27.抗旱能力drought resistance capacity;cold resistance capacity抗寒能力 Btzes.  
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　　28.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;月经期menstrual period  *$DD+]2  
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　　29.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace *! 
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　　30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; V;CRs\aYf  
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　　31.大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak owA8hGF  
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　　32.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from [ypE[   
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　　The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. 45[,LJaMd  
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　　There have been more deaths from drowning. -Q<OSa='  
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　　How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? K+M\E[1W  
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　　33.归结为 boil down to;come down to;归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 ~rjK*_3/  
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　　34.etiquette　礼仪，礼节;差距/差别程度difference，disparity，gap $>_`
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　　35.解密decode，decipher, decrypt, disclocse;旗鼓相当/势均力敌：well-matched adversaries /rivals; 旗鼓相当的对手/劲敌：a foe/rival /an enemy /an opponent worthy of one's steel;dingdong fight 势均力敌的比赛;旗鼓相当的战争。 >f^kp8`3{Y  
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　　36.dingdong ['diŋ'dɔŋ] n. 叮当声, 叮咚声a. (非正式)(比赛)双方不相上下的, ad.起劲地 %qeNC\6N  
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　　37.基因芯片genechip，又称DNAchip 或 cDNA 微矩阵列cDNAMicroarray 0i8\Lu6   
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　　38.inhale 吸入，吸气;exhale呼出，呼气;无生命的,非生物的abiological/abiotic, non-living things; insular 海岛的，狭隘的; 固定不变的changeless, steadfast. {hf_Xro&  
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　　39.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive; N|@tP:j  
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　　40.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;孤立现象an isolated phenomenon;复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate;极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 pON#r  
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　　41. board of directors 理事会，董事会;A board or council=董事会或理事会 Kk zG#'I1  
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　　Administrative/administration Leadership and Business Management make a Branch of Science. 行政领导工作和业务管理工作是一门科学。 Ji=`XsV  
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　　42. 获得认证be certified /has been certificated, gain/earn approval certification  4y5Q5)j  
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　　43. 后勤部门 rear-service department; logistics department;back office;department of support services;膳食科dietary division;人事科personnel office/section TL$w~dY  
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　　44.integrate (v.) 結合，整合，集于一体=incorporate h;#^?v!+  
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　　45.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;养老保险 endowment insurance;退休养老金retirement pension;Health Care Reform医疗改革 HKOSS-`5  
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　　46. 潮湿的环境humid environment/moist situations; 慢性铅中毒chronic lead poisoning; 意外事故fortuitous accidents=unforeseen event or circumstance=an accident=contingency意外事件;娱乐活动：recreational activities ,recreation，entertainment，leisure activities，amusement +Qzl-eN/+  
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　　47.建立基本医疗卫生制度，提高全民健康水平。 u~'_Uqp  
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　　Establish /set up a basic medical and health care system and improve the health of the whole nation. sUxE m}z  
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　　48. H1N1 Flu 写作中需要的词汇包括：H1N1 virus, communicable (transmittable, contagious, infectious), susceptible, infect, symptoms, latent (latency), communicable period, acute, respiratory diseases, high-risk population ，nationwide/worldwide; It is latent for 1 to 7 days and is communicable for 1 to 7 days. n1R{[\ >1  
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　　49. Euthanasia O_ $zK  
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　　关键词：安乐死euthanasia;伦理学的ethical;道德的moral;合法化legalize/ ation;得绝症的terminally ill;垂死的dying;延长prolong;质量quality fv* $=m  
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　　prolong a terminally ill patient’s life despite the cost and pains he/she suffers. awQB0ow'$P  
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　　50.临终关怀=Hospice Care/=end-of-life care &wkbr2P  
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　　濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient)，生命质量(quality of life或life quality)，临终关怀(=end-of-life care)。 'XYjo&w  
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　　51.突发公共卫生事件问题Outbreak of public health emergency/emergencies, public health and urgent system，enhance our capacity to respond to public health emergencies. Step up/Accelerate the establishment of a social security system covering both urban and rural residents and guarantee their basic living conditions. 2G:KaQ)  
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　　improve the low-rent housing system and speed up resolution of the housing difficulties of low-income families in urban areas. }^odUIj