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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 (L%q/
$ 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. *J5 RueUG A. unique 30+l0\1 B. united }c ;um C. uniform 9X9zIh]JV D. universal Ag0_ ^ 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. _x 6E_i-( A. do Z[ u,1l .T B. have N09+id g C. share 5dw@g4N %^ D. divide UQ])QTrZFi 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. zN/~a) A. confused % W',c u B. misled wn|@D< C. forced (Zg' pSs) D. puzzled }lUpC }aq_ 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. 'O2#1SWe A. shield tO>OD# B. shelter iv z?-X4] C. avoidance ivz9R ' D. protection G4%M$LJ h 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. Jo aDX , A. distributed iS z@E&[X B. appointed fw v
T2G4 C. transferred eO PCYyN D. replaced 6+nMH
+[ 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. GH C?Tp A. valuable W;oU +z^t$ B. worthwhile JRjMt-7H_ C. priceless dd q 1NW D. precious tZu*Asx7 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. v 7<S F A. substitute for a3dzok B. make out *- IlF] C. make up )Z8"uRTb0 D. make up for O})u' 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. U
K~B[=b9 A. profit '
MS!ss=r B. advantage $dZ>bXUw: C. favour }]g 95xT D. adventure UC+7-y, 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. XAU_SPAjiw A. repealed N5f0| U& B. inferred Igl JEH[+ C. induced >^H'ZYzw D. apppealed x ?f0H
k+ 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. <=m
30{;f
A. sophisticate i{|lsd(+ B. luxurious BA1MGh C. philosophical :
,S8T%d D. sensitive Sqdc1zC 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. @[5_C ?2 A. credible |B%BwE B. incredible jiwpDB& [ C. believable (0OSGG9 D. inherent Wkg*J3O 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract.
;# R3k A. lively Tsm1C#6 Y* B. alive UzU-ey A C. live ` $.X [\*U D. living &Rt+LN0qB0 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. ?jNF6z*M6 A. picked up IOsXPf9@ B. picked out C3
gZ6 m C. picked through Wj&<"Z6'm( D. picked in rPiiC/T.` 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. 1-6gB@cvQ A. discipline -O~C m}e B. principle ERp:EZ' C. proposal 9,S,NvSq D. principal c& Gz>
L 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. F-$Z,Q]S A. transition :k WZSN8.D B. transfusion _L * f8e8 C. transfer -d|BO[4j D. transaction Nl~Z,hT$* -!XrwQyk 2008 9M1a*frxZ 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. 5*JV )[ A. intruded =:
4 ' B. invaded 4]"a;( C. intwined b%3Q$wIJ6 D. inturned - ,R0IGS 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. ! (B_EM A. transferred from to .>k=A|3G B. transmitted from to {udrT"h C. transacted from to ~J%R-{U9 D. transcend from to MP jr_yc] 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. 3 sS=?q A. surpass .KFA218h*x B. transcend W=~id"XtJ C. overlap ;JAK[o8i D. join UE" 7
4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. U! x0,sr A. object nARxn#<+ B. particular P `}$-#D F C. subject U%D it D. prone \^yXc*C 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. a4
% `" A. argue )r=9]0= B. concede ] F*|U` C. convince 7`Qde!+ C D. confess ]GcV0&| 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. F@g17 aa A. adopt FU[*8^Z B. adapt 9`&?hi49nK C. incorporate aXC!t D. exclude u',b1 3g( 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. hMv2"V-X A. triggered >xZ5 ac
I B. triggering 2v4W6R C. trifling >Dxe>Q'df D. trifled +.=1^+a 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. v3 -5"q!Sq A. interpret )Q~C4 C-j B. tell \/n+j! C. identify ka/nQ ~_#< D. modify V- /YNRV 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. 3\1#eK'TK. A. separated hv3;irK]& B. segregated 0',[J C. integrated .wP/ai>} D. intersected Zd$JW=KR]l 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables.
7H4L-J3 A. hypothesis c+~ Lp SQ B. conception @cPf lb C. idea l~NEGb D. meaning g
&*m ozs 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. MF^_ Z3GS' A. collapse 7LfcF B. stagnation <1K7@Tu C. stop Od -Ax+Hp D. reduction & 8n? 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. sDX/zF6t A. eliminated \ADLMj`F| B. illuminated @y5= J`@= C. limited s%O Y<B@V2 D. increased -x{&an= 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. or!!s
5[d A. vulgar >Mw'e
Q0(y B. secular r8,om^N6 C. particular AuXs B D. unique 0< Q*7aY 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. X8Fzs!L` A. advent ceG&,a$\ B. adventure d8o ewkiR C. advert GyK(Vb" h6 D. advance #A )Ab%r8" N57 1s 2009 *V DVC0R 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. G?ig1PB"# A. sentenced 8k H< $9 B. accused N O4Z"3Pd_ C. persecuted R5kH0{zM D. charged ;A"\?i Q 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. 9go))&`PJL A. despite of yb?|E ww_o B. regardless of ,H{= {aln C. let alone .&|L|q} D. because of f3#X0.': 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. M1{(O
Y(G A. robbery wE6A
7\k% B. violation hKN6 y% C. corruption
KGT3|)QN D. stealing 5v|EAjB6o 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. X=,6d9, A. endeavoured Q 0>q:aj\ B. incited W.[BPR C. granted -Qb0:]sV# D. offered F Yl3c 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. U=m=1FYaG A. hardened Mudrg[@ ` B. enhanced ri=+(NKo- C. separated "DpKrVuG D. judged T*+A.G@L" 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. (B}+h A. evaluated ab4LTF| B. converted BY(
eV! C. fluctuated zP nC=h|g D. modified CDCC1B G" 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. (>AFyh&3,X A. brought into practice <L&eh&4c B. taken into account %?
=)!;[ C. thrown light on Zi{0-m6+ D. looked down upon O-!,Jm 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. v8'5pLt" A. set out !G +u j( B. make out
MZ ~.(& C. pick up XA3s],Rk D. clear up - 9-fX(I 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. L_?$ayZ; A. by accident @]?R 2bI B. on schedule VQ< 5%+ C. in general :Tb7r6
D. at intervals tIGs>, a= 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all fS I %c3 A. impatience c<tmj{$
B. character ^:z7E1 ~ C. temper E}$V2ha0zu D. quality
8 u:2,l 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. W ~NY U A. understanding a))*F !}c B. perception v#U pw\! C. insights SRWg[H D. inquiry c&e0OV\m 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. -tyaE A. entrusted V6*? $o B. asserted {US>)I C. appreciated jw4TLc7p D. reckoned
@C_ =* 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. e=J*Esc@k A. policies u){S$</ B. bills #Fz b 8Yo C. charges PbN3;c3 D. prices <<<NX sH 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. rKI RNc#d A. impose K ?YEoz'y[ B. center 3' ^S3W% C. overtook nx$bM( . D. concentrate @,Jb7V< 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. A^L?_\e6 A. lay down ArX]L$ D B. lay side Da CblX C. set up r0u J$/! D. stand up to hXTYTbTX I4:rie\hjC 2010 WL/5 oj 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty.
f}blB?e A. come across UO
J*a1BM B. come by e# <4/FR C. come over m{O
Dz : D. come into {83C,C- 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. "u5KbJW A. imaginable RUqO!s~#rY B. imaginative I}_;A<U C. imaging 0}D-KvjyP D. imageless H7}g!n? 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. Eo Ko
A. interruption hd8B0eD' B. description uct=i1+ fE C. qualification ot0U- G( D. contradiction &M$Bt} < 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. !*5_pGe A. in the way n
3h^VQ*]G B. by no means Y}S.37|+^ C. on the grounds WqR7uiCi D. o the extent PP],HB+*[ 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. ^] i"
H|(x A. in memory of ]W+)ee|D B. at the cost of xUIvLH= C. on behalf of lQh~Q<[ge D. for the benefit of X=JFWzC 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. c5<kbe A. once upon a time b-2pzcK{# B. once and again |y klT C. all at once re]%f"v:5 D. once and for all z/)$D 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. ' J2ewW5 A. optimal s%5Uj } B. optional X {#bJ C. optical dJloH)uJZ> D. optimistic Fs?( UM 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. L^6"' # A. additional ?0 HR(N(z! B. excessive s f
fV.cC` C. adequate $I\)
)*a D. extensive H3!,d`D.N 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. iK ohuZr A. by accident }*0,>w> B. on schedule 0Wjd-rzc, C. in general lq~Gc M D. at intervals o^8*aH)I>Y 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. MKV=m8G= A. brought into practice C q-hPa}2 B. taken into account DxE(9j
C. thrown light on | -JI`!7 D. looked down upon qsD?dH i7 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. p^T&jE8])# A. lie AEB/8%l};v B. locate eL<m.06cfY C. spot -0{T D. stand R1I I k 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. i6-wf Gs; A. witnesses ! x`;>0 B. audiences `Af{H/qiI C. viewers ^`l"'6 D. observers JQ~y- lt 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. r~8D\ _=s A. ultimately |z.Gh1GCy B. conclusively SNQz8(O C. feasibly 5W*7q
D[m D. terminally F% F
c+? 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. 4JX`>a{< A. came off uPa/,"p B. went off _<Hb(z C. brought out 2#>$%[ D. made out jA20c(O 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. L9E;Uii0 A. evaluated 1{SrH dD = B. converted _myg._[ C. fluctuated Qv9*p('~A D. modified u Y? /B ~ "Y"t2 l_n 2011 T0@](g 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? ek<PISlci A. dim $nUd\B$.= B. slight l 'AK C. mild -/ (DP x D. minute W0+gfg 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. 6vD]@AF A. invade ikEWY_1Y B. install Ytwm lIar` C. insert bE7(L
$UF D. inject 9 _M H 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. - XS+Uv A. probable p56KS5duI. B. reliable !$:0E
y(S C. flexible ?$"x^=te7 D. feasible {
4_I7r 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature.
s)=!2A Y A. intellect E %wV B. insight TTA{#[=7 C. perception G"T;l"TAt8 D. understanding z")3_5Br 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. ,_"7|z wb A. put on p^pQZ6- B. put up with W,9k0t C. put off L:t)$iF5+ D. put out ~>}dse 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. mr{k>Un\ A. distribution .NV)hg)|cZ B. regulation zumR( <l C. recognition d U sJ v D. destruction CI~hm L0 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. >j(I[_g A. degree ~,1-$#R B. quantity 2g ?Jb5 ) C. number %T&&x2p^=? D. amount >0g `U 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. 8T>3@kF A. gifted 4t +/ B. sensitive ]Vf8mkDGO C. proficient D*d
3w D. diligent vjs|!O=oH 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. {jx#^n&5R A. detaching X_0{*!v8 B. assigning y :i[~ y C. dispatching PoBu kOv D. attaching WRLu 3nBx 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. .^9/ 0.g8t A. in the light of G
+nY}c B. in the event of T|BY00Sz` C. in the face of fr,CH{Uq D. in the course of 8eS@<[[F# 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. %`s9yRk9>E A. maximized 0-t 4+T B. minimized YV ZSKU C. optimized
e $/Zb`k D. standardized
Skk3M? 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. 6M<mOhp@}n A. audible ZAnO$pA B. optional 0\_R|i_`> C. legible V)?x*R*T) D. identical +}G>M=t:: 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. v0jz)z<# A. ingredients /xrq'|r?C B. elements u
UVV>An C. components 2Z I pzH/8 D. compounds si
mX 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference.
n
nnA, A. observed <,]CV o B. obsessed We+FP9d % C. notified GE3U0w6WbK D. troubled <hF~L k , 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. yg[Oy
#^ A. barrier zC>(!fJqq B. improvement b8b PK< C. foundation OAnn`*5Up D. approach fdH'z:Xao k s` 2012 JU%yqXO 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. C2,cyhr A. revealed hjp
?/i%TQ B. suspended Ef*.}gcU C. exposed Sdu@!<?B D. betrayed *1
$~CC7 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. Ug' nr A. deep hole in ground b+j_EA_b B. hole deep in ground N, +g/o\f C. deep hole in theground @/2wmza%2 D. deep in the groundhole ghO//?m 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. e =Tc(Mwn A. use to listen U
&k 3 B. used to listen VKf HN_m* C. used in listing 4J y,IKPp D. used to listening b6$ A@ b 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. >33b@) A. acts for :;u]Y7 B. acts on cZF;f{t C. acts as g Y^TBR0?m D. acts to x=|@AFI
5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. ` Z
V'7| A. submitting n8D;6#P^ B. proclaiming 2Sd6b 2- C. recalling )
G &3V D. recommending `l40awGCz 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. & I_!&m~ A. go through w|*G`~l09 B. go without F9%VyQf C. go over l zkn B D. go about Ev ,8 ? 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. z]_ CFo1'l A. embraced pl/$@K?L B. alternated ;] o^u.PC C. adjusted dL"i\5#%A D. integrated @D{[Hj`< 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. ZI]K+jza A. rigid 780MSFV8 B. rigorous jH/% Z5
iu C. relevant \"j1fAD! D. remarkable (Gs g+c
9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. ;!Bkk9r"H A. instruct ]c+'SJQ B. acquaint YR#1[fe*_ C. impart t":>O0>cz D. dictate m> :ig\ 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. EFO Q;q A. bred J (L$pI M B. expanded c3ml O [( C. exerted y['i
cGU6 D. availed F.hC%Ncu 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. sIM`Q% A. come at EaL+}/q& B. come for 7MfvU|D[d/ C. come into Vngi8%YWp D. come over 3Ed
PKM j& 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. JJO"\^,;~ A. intensive dD!SgK [Jv B. intermediate c Ix(;[U C. preliminary <9vkiEo D. operational -ybupUJcbv 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. d {jl&:
A. people have To95WG7G B. since people have B7C6Ma
u C. have people *QJ /DC$ D. people who have HC$cK+,ZU} 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. _ 9dV
3I A. remains CJ >=odK[ B. remain
_L ].n)b C. remained [; bLlS, D. would remain ?T&D@Ohsx 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. Z9y:}:j" A. compatible }#1{Ghs S B. convenient s Y,3 C. consistent 70Am]L&M D. competent PC5FfX
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