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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 Q7 %#3ML 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. *p!dd?8 A. unique N|
LVLsK B. united OK}"|:hrd C. uniform R<Tzt' z D. universal x"80c(i 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. /X B1U[b A. do i6kyfO
I B. have
G 9q0E| C. share N';lc:Ah~ D. divide '3->G/ Pu 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. t |h mEHUk A. confused Yw<:I& B. misled c`QsKwa C. forced <-pbLL 9 D. puzzled 5KSsRq/8" 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. B!v1 gh A. shield bJ D" &h5 B. shelter {xX|5/z C. avoidance +h/$_5 D. protection KWo)}m*6 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. <k!G%R<9 A. distributed m.*+0 NG B. appointed $7,dKC & C. transferred LzfLC
GA^ D. replaced /MC\ !,K 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. |7-tUHMo[ A. valuable |D~MS`~qd5 B. worthwhile )C@,mgh C. priceless lI 8"o>-~ D. precious Mx
}(w\\T 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. rSk $]E ]Z A. substitute for V4 H+m,R B. make out ^:#%TCJ C. make up 9=SZL~#CE D. make up for N?XN$hwdZ 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. 1\p[ mN A. profit CHz( wn B. advantage tv2dyC&a C. favour 8/CGg_C1 D. adventure k|V{jB G"@ 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time.
,Y!)V A. repealed f
{
ueI< B. inferred d2Y5'A0X C. induced x>@U
qU JV D. apppealed z 4-wvn<* 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. sDiYm}W A. sophisticate {1Qwwhov B. luxurious ObCwWj^qO C. philosophical s|%</fMt9 D. sensitive %(E6ADB 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. ,r d+ dN A. credible 1/ m/Iw@ B. incredible 4q[r
KNl C. believable R
Q 8okA D. inherent !CWqI)= 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. K( p1+ GHC A. lively 3FdoADe{{ B. alive f,1rmX1 C. live WC4Il
C D. living >M!>Hl/ 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. 6f?DW-)jp/ A. picked up z23KSPo B. picked out =4I361oMf C. picked through JB -j@ D. picked in B YY>;>V 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. 'L,rJ =M3 A. discipline L?P8/]DGp B. principle i~2>kxf;K1 C. proposal kO.rgW82 D. principal 'i,<j
s3\f 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. h<j04fj A. transition &F:7U! B. transfusion BoXCc"q[ C. transfer \)v.dQ! D. transaction j7W_%Yk|E ;)kB
J @ 2008 }'{(rU 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. vhg4E80Kr A. intruded `i{ :mio B. invaded r1\ .Jz C. intwined VcP#/&B| D. inturned FYj3 !
H 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. 4qMHVPJv\ A. transferred from to "Vh(%N`6 B. transmitted from to c{ <3\ C. transacted from to /x-t - } D. transcend from to g(`
6cY[} 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. Ia\Nj
_-%L A. surpass Mqp o S B. transcend O+yR+aXr'8 C. overlap /j^zHrL N D. join =FKB)#N 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. n Ye} d! A. object 2.[qcs3zl B. particular p$V+IJtO( C. subject qkEy$[D9 D. prone :Y'nye3: 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. -lp_~)j^ A. argue Cu Gk?i B. concede ?BRL;( x C. convince @4|/| ! D. confess ^\I$tnY` 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. Pv'x|p* A. adopt 5Q88OxH B. adapt IIPf5
Z}A C. incorporate y6s $.93 D. exclude E%e-R6gl 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. qL#R
XUTP A. triggered ieI-_]|[ B. triggering l\5 NuCgRY C. trifling 9p.>L8 D. trifled a$GKrc,z 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. )t4C *+9<U A. interpret \ ,N dg*qC B. tell v\Hyu1;8 C. identify _e' mG'P( D. modify Ixw,$%-]y6 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. W@tLT[}CG A. separated H L?pnT09 B. segregated D H^^$) C. integrated 8n)Q^z+
K D. intersected *.RVH<
W=8 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. R<=t{vTJ5 A. hypothesis @o ED tN B. conception FuKNH~MevQ C. idea *pMA
V [^ D. meaning ;vitg"Zh> 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. f"Iyo:Wt A. collapse <G >PPf} B. stagnation #!/Nmd=Nj C. stop `Nn?G D. reduction J^:~#` 8 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. 2"O Y]d A. eliminated ~'3% Qr B. illuminated > =H8>X C. limited U&R$(k0zS D. increased _H s vF[\[ 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. t3G'x
1 A. vulgar *$VurqLn B. secular OT i3T1& C. particular AHGcWS\,X D. unique @ni~ij 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. P{18crC [1 A. advent
CvJEY B. adventure < T f;p8 # C. advert Ks(U]G"V D. advance ub5hX{uT 7g9 ^Jn 2009 *\", qMp 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. !$Z"\v'b A. sentenced ,6"n5K s} B. accused <>s \tJ C. persecuted
+`-a*U94 D. charged ;!?K.,N:N 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. >N-% A. despite of }3w b*,Sbz B. regardless of uW=NH;u C. let alone p)xI5,b$9 D. because of :g[x;Q [@ 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. u V7Hsg9l A. robbery !U: s.^{ B. violation ( y*X8 C. corruption shIi,!bZ D. stealing 4uAafQ`@H 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. W y*7j B A. endeavoured 'hw@l>1\ 9 B. incited Gc z@ze C. granted \N+Ta:U1P D. offered 1Z8Oh_D C 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. h./
vTNMc A. hardened D*'M ^k|1 B. enhanced zN/~a) C. separated % W',c u D. judged wn|@D< 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. 1[g!^5W A. evaluated ANQa2swM B. converted 8t: &#h C. fluctuated }9udo,RWu D. modified ec4% Wk2 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. y<%.wM]-J A. brought into practice
] q[ B. taken into account X#I`(iHY C. thrown light on ro^6:w3O^ D. looked down upon eO PCYyN 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. 6+nMH
+[ A. set out GH C?Tp B. make out 4 Re@ QOZ C. pick up NQiecxvt= D. clear up ?V)C 9@bp 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. N!Wq}#&l A. by accident /z)3gsF B. on schedule 4 ^~zN"6] C. in general UG"6 RW @ D. at intervals g[wP!y%V
10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all 56=K@$L {F A. impatience O
T}Yr9h4 B. character r]
JC~{ C. temper mB^I @oZ* D. quality }y-;>i#m=g 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. "gb nLKs A. understanding '6.>Wdd B. perception b y|?g8 C. insights `b.o&t$L D. inquiry -_EY$ ?4 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. "wF
?Hamz A. entrusted "ji$@b_\? B. asserted 0/SC C. appreciated VM!-I8t D. reckoned $d2kHT
13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. 4C,kA+P A. policies T@Ss&eGT2 B. bills + U+a Wk C. charges (zS2 Ndp D. prices K9C@dvFH 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. @~$F;M=.* A. impose -}_cO|kk B. center "M 9TB. O C. overtook nszpG1U: D. concentrate W$ JY M3! 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. : k M E A. lay down v:veV. y B. lay side ;OQ'B=
uK C. set up *=$[}!YG D. stand up to 00` bL I%;Rn:zl 2010
8qFUYZtY 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. mD D4_E2* A. come across TnN^2:cU B. come by u;+%Qh C. come over $xRo<,OV+ D. come into jo,6Aog|u 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. @D fkGm[% A. imaginable ELN|;^-/|Q B. imaginative W:VW_3 C. imaging 9"WRI Ht'c D. imageless #2Ac 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. qxf+# A. interruption <WM -@J(1 B. description 51&|t#8h C. qualification a<f;\$h] D. contradiction / lf\
E= 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. _n<
LVd E A. in the way l*QIoRYFW
B. by no means f|X[gL,B C. on the grounds 5>'?:jY D. o the extent ZvUp#8x(3 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. @b]VCv0*f% A. in memory of @ L\-ZWq B. at the cost of !IO&&\5 C. on behalf of ?O!]8k`1$ D. for the benefit of HMF8;,<_w? 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. vAi"$e A. once upon a time {VBR/M(q B. once and again 6e,Apj 0 C. all at once XQK^$Iq]V D. once and for all u06t DJ[ 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. {*sGhGwr A. optimal D=2~37CzQ1 B. optional
T :c7@^= C. optical g+igxC}2z D. optimistic L?C\Q^0"`G 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. 37#cx)p^f A. additional $6 W3EOl B. excessive !zU/Hq{wcK C. adequate B
i'd 5 B5 D. extensive c 2/"KT 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. ^Fn%K]. X A. by accident 3b e6p B. on schedule B\f"Iirw C. in general 1y 7y0V D. at intervals )G K+ 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. jg?bf/$s A. brought into practice >8%M*-= p B. taken into account 2_ wv C C. thrown light on N=q#y@ L D. looked down upon :Pc(DfkS 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. $_wo6/J5+D A. lie ea 2 `q B. locate hzv3F9.x C. spot +N7"EROc D. stand \Y+") 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. *<7l!# A. witnesses #,TELzUVE B. audiences 5}
G:D C. viewers 5\xr?`VZ D. observers S"Kq ^DN 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. ;I+H>$%jZ A. ultimately a_MFQf&KV B. conclusively _W
}(!TKO C. feasibly sCkO0dl8 D. terminally Jr]
gEBX 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. Ev{MCu1!6 A. came off AX;c}0 g B. went off x)_r@l`$ix C. brought out I>aGp|4 D. made out "W5rx8a 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. p 31oL{D A. evaluated o0l7 4 B. converted YQ7@D]# C. fluctuated D"!jbVz]* D. modified p?kvW42/ xCq' [9oU 2011 VX!hv`E 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? 1O0X-C,wo$ A. dim R5ZI C4p B. slight 3ev -Iqz C. mild *V DVC0R D. minute ke]Yfwk 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. P#;Th8k{K2 A. invade 3+V#[JBJv B. install O:YJ%;w C. insert n"Z |e tZ4 D. inject dp< $Zw8BE 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. T?rH
,$: A. probable l'uOORI B. reliable d}+W"j; C. flexible d.A C%&W D. feasible ,Xtj;@~- 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. 2y%R:Mu A. intellect x.UaQ |F B. insight ~OCZz $qA C. perception JD lBVZ! D. understanding
b# ='^W3 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. H1&R
I4XC A. put on f^e&hyC
B. put up with Hi8Y6|y$D C. put off $^h?:L:1n D. put out O{ q &]~, 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. HeozJ^u \? A. distribution "~\ *If B. regulation bV6V02RF C. recognition A[JM4 x
D. destruction niWx^gKb$ 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. e=> % ^F A. degree CDCC1B G" B. quantity XU9'Rfp C. number c;!9 \1sr D. amount i0ybJOa4 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. +)gB9DoK A. gifted N`1r;%5 B. sensitive (oYW]c}G, C. proficient C *rd;+1A D. diligent /80YZ 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. Sk=N [hwU A. detaching _]o5R7[MQ B. assigning j
-32S! C. dispatching }4h0 bI D. attaching D9o*8h2$ 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. sF ElD
]| A. in the light of `%y5\!X B. in the event of ;BVDt C. in the face of T 2|:nC
)@ D. in the course of N^J*!]| 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. 6LM9e0 oxy A. maximized K7RKF$Z\ B. minimized CQ> ]jQ,2 C. optimized 38wq ( D. standardized b:Dg}
12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. SqqDV)Uih1 A. audible S@A<6 B. optional xA-jvu9@ C. legible yVY
kuO D. identical 8ds}+TtbY 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. 0jTMZ<&zZ A. ingredients OjATSmZ@@ B. elements $5L(gn[ C. components "TFwHe3C4 D. compounds %z
flx~ 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. 0WXV c A. observed gh61H:t kR B. obsessed w4A#>;Qu* C. notified Wr# ~G
Fg D. troubled {aIZFe}B 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. |^!Vo
&T A. barrier zq=&4afOE B. improvement iAHZ0D
u C. foundation =mLeMk/7 w D. approach Ql8^]gbp+ |0]YA 2012 D-D # ` 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. &E a"hd A. revealed OPLl*bnf B. suspended B!iFmkCy C. exposed X2{ `l8%Ek D. betrayed g/B\ObY 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. ?sE@ ]]z A. deep hole in ground J@gm@ jLc B. hole deep in ground )*W=GY* C. deep hole in theground ,z oB0([ D. deep in the groundhole wA1Ey:q 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. G
~A$jStm A. use to listen GI?PGAT
B. used to listen e`;t<7*i C. used in listing C$t.C
rxx D. used to listening |+u+)C 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. #)FDl70S8 A. acts for },v&r kwR B. acts on [.ey_} X8 C. acts as S7Znz @ D. acts to , !r@9
T 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. rykj2/O A. submitting % uj[ ` B. proclaiming O%52V|m}{ C. recalling CX]RtV! D. recommending #s*k|
j} 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. $,.3&zsy A. go through ed=n``P~} B. go without &yB% QX{3 C. go over Qg[h eND D. go about p?}f|mQS) 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. )y(oHRCp-> A. embraced RXU A!=e B. alternated U7jhV,gO4 C. adjusted gAj0ukX5 D. integrated mZ]P[lQ'5 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. cT\O v
P*_ A. rigid MST:.x ; B. rigorous $|rCrak; C. relevant ,|6Y \L D. remarkable " 98/HzR 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. ,?Ok[G !cm A. instruct 4A;[s m^f B. acquaint pi|\0lH6W C. impart 8 b-7]% D. dictate < }<#W/ 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. #c6ui0E%;t A. bred _2wAaJvA B. expanded Jw2B&)k/ C. exerted q
s v+.aW D. availed ~ &t!$ 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. F(J\ctha A. come at c'
"#q) B. come for G%xb0%oi]% C. come into " ]aQ Hh]f D. come over $5ZR [\$ 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting.
kTr6{9L A. intensive 3ye K@ >C B. intermediate VI(RT-S6 C. preliminary > .a+: D. operational FgXu1- 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. |E46vup A. people have <FCj)CP% B. since people have 6XQ*:N/4al C. have people sjkWz2 ]S D. people who have A M>Y j 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. |^YzFrc A. remains 6H(fk1E B. remain ZC3tbhV C. remained Yh}zt
H D. would remain &p/S>qKu# 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. p:DL:^zx A. compatible v p"%IW B. convenient #pS]k<o%1 C. consistent s`$NW^'] D. competent ;cM8EU^.
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