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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

~ekh1^evu  
br,+45:  
1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; s-V SH  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; Gr(|Ra .  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; #rYENR[  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; G7* h{nE  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system nD,{3B#  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system ]9S`[ c$  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene "L2m-e6  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; 9F+P@Kp  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 |[cdri^?D  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, *[kxF*^  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease =`I?mn&  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome i.rU&yT%  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; 8t .dPy<  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion "6I[4U"@  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable f(u&XuZ  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; iY.eJlfH  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 v29G:YQe  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission BGjb`U#%3  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation z*.v_ Mx  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate \OHv|8!EI@  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness D&[Z;,CHMA  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile {~GR8 U  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  Y5jYmP<  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension '>^Xqn  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health o?!uX|Fy  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 6f}e+80  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 56s*A*z$ ;  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth .k]#XoE  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. a W@oE ~`  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations POBp Jg  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; >}F?<JB  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 qWB%),`j>  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; Gj`f-- 2GE  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from D9ywg/Q91  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. <R~KM=rL  
There have been more deaths from drowning. MhH);fn  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? &PWf:y{R`  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto cMtJy"kK  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; aL$j/SC  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to M +UMR+K  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak 0|Q.U   
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; *dVD  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; vz,LF=s2  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon y7; 5xF?q  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate Wy,"cT  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy | /#'S&!U  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances ZE ^u.>5  
养老保险 endowment insurance 9!S^^;PN&  
退休养老金retirement pension Q^q=!/qQ  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 Vd[  2u  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity <mn-=#)  
37.月经期menstrual period _3zU,qm+  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace DlS&qFs  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care :X|AW?*  
40.安乐死euthanasia 0c-QIr}m  
41.得绝症的terminally ill ;HT0w_,  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 1y(iE C  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient {z-NlH  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. dgm+U%E  
4KZSL: A  
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