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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; }vbs6u  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; hkq[xgX  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; }t[?g)"M#-  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; O:Fnxp5@  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system  !Z'x h +  
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system U h'1f7%  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene {\Eqo4A5}  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; ;U=RV&  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 <I{)p;u1  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, ~EVD NnHEr  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease ^f -?xX Px  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome yu'2  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; 8v},&rhPQq  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion v(T; Y=&  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable =#AeOqs( q  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; <m"yPi3TY  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 >bia FK>t  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission 7(m4,l+(  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation 4}FuoQL  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate 7u"t4Or  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness U5; D'G  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile pJC@}z^cw  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  N 4$!V}pp  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension P;D)5yP092  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health *]Nd I  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork ozZW7dveU  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years -iu7/4!j  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth ^nu~q+:+#  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. 6eSc`t&  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations JivkY"= F  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; E 5D5  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 CV%AqJN  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; QiB ^U^f  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from 8?ldD  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise.  ]~g6#@l  
There have been more deaths from drowning. U)~?/s{v  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? ydo"H9NOS  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto XQAdb"`  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; &WN#HI."]  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to IXYSZ)z  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak fC>3{@h}*  
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; N1rBpt  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; OYKeu(=L  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon dn0?#=  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate 8 x$BbK  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy s)Bmi  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances ' V";"Ei  
养老保险 endowment insurance &9b sTm  
退休养老金retirement pension o~7~S  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 p9] 008C89  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity RRh0G>*  
37.月经期menstrual period .nCF`5T!  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace HO, z[6  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care BS<5b*wG  
40.安乐死euthanasia 7PG&G5  
41.得绝症的terminally ill 4B>N[#-0=  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care %00KOM:  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient A:$Qt%c  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. TVVL1wZ  
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