1.adherence 和 adhesion }}u16x}*n
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 /|>?!;
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter ?(Ytc)
of the law. ob]j1gYb
adhesion 是指物质上的。 P`
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2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan dry>TXG*
xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba 0^K2"De
wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da ;.Y-e
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quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu r -$VPW
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. qFN`pe,
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 lx
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adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 pch8A0JAl)
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 1 RVs!;
boundary. a g6[Nk
3.admission 和 admittance Hq#q4Y
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 qW`
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但 admission 用于公共场合。 >f70-D28
The price of admission to the gallery is£5.
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admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 [xo-ZDIoG
4. adopted 和 adoptive `t3w|%La}
adopted“收养的,过继的” :QIf0*.O
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 sGG
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国家;adopted words 外来语。 lf#5X)V
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive kK=f@l
child;
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“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 *#83U?
5.averse 和 adverse T&'LQZM8
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather QL:Qzr[
conditions;an adverse reaction. 2TgS
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averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 b8**M'k
否定形式。 8ib e#jlg
6.advise 和 advice M[P1hFuna
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 mYbu1542'n
7.affect 和 effect qtuT%?wT@Z
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected IZuP{7p$
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. poy_?7G
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to pnUL+UYeM
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change ']N\y6=fn9
in the party structure. @(IA:6GN
8.all ready 和 already GJ:oUi
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” r,q.RWuII
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch.
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9.altogether 和 all together pm2]
altogether(in total)“总共” B<ZCuVWH:
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together qp{~OW3
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one \H
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field. ),H1z`c&I
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10. allude 和 elude yq!peFu
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 Gp=V%w\FDW
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp 5sSAH
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. ^!$=(jh.
那个意义我摸不透。 8mt#S
11.illusion 和 delusion .g94|P
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 op3a*KG
存幻想。 Kd\d>&b
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s }GHCu
attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 b5?k gY
12.amended 和 emend [fY7|
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 *?A!`JpJn
案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 A)&CI6
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emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book f1XM_
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. TaF;PGjVw
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 5BK3ix*L
13.amicable 和 amiable "sWsK
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这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 <9c{Kt.5(
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were K[x=knFO
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 ]f}(iD
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are [.6bxK
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 /
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现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 :B\$7+$v
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