开头万能公式: fs&,w
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
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有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 4py(R-8\
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? bFSlf5*H
经典句型: Yy]T
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A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) j8
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It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. JL.5QzA
(适用于自编名言) G-arnu)
更多经典句型: T'8RkDI}-
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
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2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 oAY_sg+
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 |=\91fP68`
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: T j`y J!0
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college BBvZeG $Y
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. }
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看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: yLW/ -%I#u
Honesty ,<sm,!^<r
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 aM$\#Cx
Travel by Bike +3Y!xD?=
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 X/Y#U\
Youth 0qv$:w)g+v
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 {]^2R>0Q
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? \X&
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 ,-@5NY1q
更多句型: *zy'#`>
A recent statistics shows that … Q2eXK[?*
结尾万能公式: RZO5=L9E
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 &!jq!u$(
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: 4\p-TPM
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good aX^+ O,
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. PKA }zZ
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! U<47WfcW
更多过渡短语: #dc1pfL!y{
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus ?+r!z
更多句型: .#fPw_i
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… =XT)J6z^"
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 `tE^jqrke5
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! t};~H\:
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve $%PVJs
the problem. R#(G%66
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? n|i"S`
更多句型: ++8_fgM
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. dB;3.<S=
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be rg5]&<Vq8
taken. pm USF #u
写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则 \M(*=5
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: KWhZ +i`
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is '{f=hE_/
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to W
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satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite <L2emL_'
similar. 44sy`e
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! kWL.ewTiex
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 8]< f$3.
主 题 句原则 8)xt(~qF
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! $/_qE
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! V U~Dk);Bv
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully Q$Z
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prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, :b/jNHJU
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 9z ?7{2C
一 二 三原则 u&]vd /
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… }$gmK
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 R,Oe$J<
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) Ec]|p6a3
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) SKXD^OH
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) ^_>!B)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, jo98
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lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) O}Le]2'
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) .T.5TMiOSq
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
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7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) MZv\ C
8)most important of all, moreover, finally {3edTu
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 5/I_w0
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 7*+TP~WI
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 #DI$Oc
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: g]$
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I cannot bear it. k#)Ad*t
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 7_\
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I want it. ?S#\K^
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. \m/xV/
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 3$p#;a:=n
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, BzbDZV
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital ($!KzxF3
之类的形象词。再比如: u
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走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room Un@\kAY
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room pyB~M9Bp/
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room d'HOpJE
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room _sMs}?^
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room sic$uT
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 -- k:a$Nt
1)加法(串联) iI?{"}BZ
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, Z=$T1|
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: `y!/F?o+!
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. f~M8A.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: F9Z@x)
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. >1|g5
其它的短语可以用: Vb4;-?s_
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover ;+_8&wbqW
2)转折(拐弯抹角) bI
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批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 gA^q^>7
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. 8 %Sb+w07
The coat was thin, but it was warm. =
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更多的短语: *i%quMv
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, k3hkk:W
despite, notwithstanding <[Oo*:A!7
3)因果(so, so, so) i^2IW&+}e}
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! wyY*:{lZ
The snow began to fall, so we went home. _6LoVS
更多短语: *e4TSqC|
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a 9]yW_]P
result, for this reason, so that tFh|V
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4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) \ V%_hl
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 CEt
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举例:This is what I can do. ;A#~`P
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 7TWNB{
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同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: :c8^db`"
When to go, Why he goes away… 284zmZZ
5)附加(多此一举) yYTVXs`fVj
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 v 81rfB5
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. $@uU@fLB
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. ?pwE0N^
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. AU{:;%.g
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom lOerrP6f(
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 uP|FJLY
6)排比(排山倒海句) j%tEZ"H
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! S@}4-\
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated 2$0)?ZC?=
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. |E^|X!+9
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such Mg? L-C
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean 2*OxA%QELM
tides. &3DK^|Lq
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, bkv/I{C>?
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) ?q$P>guH6-
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 !v>ew9
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! 2P}bG>M
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: -2*>`,Uu
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb uqZ3Hyb
the Western Hills. HeS'~Z$
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about Fd8hGj1
three times that of China. =AkX4k
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! " $)yB
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 2d&^Sp&11
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! I'InZ0J2
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted O
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every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as RVF F6N^
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. wn84?$BGd
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will v5 Y)al@
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the +by|
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. ?( 12aU
更多句型: WZ*&@|w
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, 5$^c@
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for example二、做比较 i+ic23$4M
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; FsY`nWwg
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through Z;J`5=TS
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: OqEHM%j
相似的比较: l $ Zs~@N
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner X[{\3Av
相反的比较: t>oM%/H
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, 4vGbG:x
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, )"~=7)~<^
…三、换言之 q]l\`/R%u
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 8;.` {'r
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! )$F6
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. ,O9`X6rh'
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love O3}P07
with you. Tvrc%L(]
或者上面我们举过的例子: p1?J
I cannot bear it. c8\g"T
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. QvNi8TB
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with q8tug=c
it or I am fed up with it. W7
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更多短语: NN*Sb J0
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more 5Wl,J _<F
simply