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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 Dj$W?dC"^  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram CNRiK;nQ  
  2、各类图表: ROfr  
  表格:table; UB7H`)C}  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; YJ[Jo3M@j0  
  饼形图:piechart; FhyA_U%/nF  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart &8^1:CcE  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 R/UL4R,)^  
  1、“数字数据”相关 9" RGf 1]  
  (1) the number of sth. -Z/'kYj?U  
  (2) data, statistics, figures iO?Sf8yJ:  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion TM1D|H  
  (4) around, over, appropriately a| s 64+  
  2、表达“上升” 3|FZ!8D  
  (1)常见词汇 ncy?w e  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) Z%uDz3I\Q"  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) w&E*{{otJ  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 5{@Hpj/B  
  go up  K#LG7faj  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: !]v&/  
  increase by +数字上升到... ~1`ZPLVG  
  increase to +数字上升了... a=!I(50  
  reach to +数字达到... L9FijF7  
  (2)其他词汇 ?[ts<Ltp  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 >10pk  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 2\: z   
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 |4XR [eX  
  (3) 地道表达 ^z^ UFW  
  double, triple f/&k $, w  
  3、表达“下降” G\S>H  
  (1) 常见词汇 xzRs ;AXOp  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) ^6Std x_  
  drop (名词形式drop) R4R SXV  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) hSvA dT]m  
  decline (名词形式decline ) w<uK-]t  
  go down k$hNibpkt  
  (2)其他词汇 (M5{y` Kk  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 r:&"#F   
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 aC&ZV}8of  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 V`n;W6Q17  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 bwm?\l.A  
  4、表达“波动” wM^_pah#Y5  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) gyI(O>e  
  go up and down LE|*Je3a  
  rise and fall B~0L'8WzW  
  5、表达“保持平稳” iZVMDJ?(Z]  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) mh#dnxeR  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) CFW\  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) G*;}6 bj|?  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 9P3jx)K  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable %("Bq"Q8  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 1D0 _k  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady ohdWEU,  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” pLFJ"3IJB  
  1、v. + adv. C6XTId=y#_  
  decline slowly Vs1j9P|G  
  grow dramatically y1JxAj  
  fluctuate sharply a:o Z5PX=  
  2、 adj. + n. +P7A`{Ae  
  a slow decline ]to"X7/  
  a dramatic growth w>IYrSaa>  
  a sharp fluctuation Dj<]eG]  
  a slight increase ?Jlz{msI  
  a significant increase U8Pnt|0M  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n /`3^?zlu"  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: r@xMb,!H  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. r@&d88U:  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. C^@.GA  
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