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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 2<`gs(oxXe  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram ^(E"3 c  
  2、各类图表: 6)tB{:h&~0  
  表格:table; >[A6 5q'  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; oyi7YRvwd  
  饼形图:piechart; [wXwKr  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart eSQzjR*  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 9-X{x95]  
  1、“数字数据”相关 i-K"9z| )  
  (1) the number of sth. s[vPH8qb  
  (2) data, statistics, figures 6Zl.Lh  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion %_%f# S  
  (4) around, over, appropriately wfU&{7yt  
  2、表达“上升” URmAI8fq*M  
  (1)常见词汇 cq@_*:~Or  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) $Hl+iF4j<  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) JsWq._O{/  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) GDNh?R  
  go up 8VAYIxRv  
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: 6x (L&>F  
  increase by +数字上升到... {m*V/tX  
  increase to +数字上升了... 5pKvNLy.t  
  reach to +数字达到... q|Pt>4c5?  
  (2)其他词汇 b0zxT9  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 Ok~W@sYST  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 :+?W  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 &ttv4BC^r  
  (3) 地道表达 XYxm8ee"j  
  double, triple c|!A?>O?i  
  3、表达“下降” 8KL_PwRX_f  
  (1) 常见词汇 7gdU9c/q,  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) &xiDG=I#  
  drop (名词形式drop) -'p@ lk  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) r PRuSk-f  
  decline (名词形式decline ) tci%=3,)  
  go down &T|&D[@  
  (2)其他词汇 5{d9,$%8&  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 U<,Kw6K  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 %&=(,;d  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 G=bP<XF  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 V^$rH<  
  4、表达“波动” {i%x s#0h  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) F#}1{$)% /  
  go up and down K9qEi{[  
  rise and fall Vw;ldEdx  
  5、表达“保持平稳” : ! iPn%  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) kj3o 1 Y  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) vb"dX0)<  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) 1={Tcq\]  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 g=YiR/O1QN  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable R$;&O. 5M  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 =Z>V}`n  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady ]-5jgz"  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” 5 *pN<S  
  1、v. + adv. ;Y|~!%2~  
  decline slowly i(f;'fb*  
  grow dramatically f~"V  
  fluctuate sharply .iN* V|n  
  2、 adj. + n. ]z q_gV8k  
  a slow decline }B '*8^S  
  a dramatic growth d,rEEc Y  
  a sharp fluctuation C.B}Py+   
  a slight increase aCi^^}!  
  a significant increase ^'I5]cRa  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n $E,DxDT  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: )4_6\VaM  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. <&0*5|rR  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. rUpAiZfz >  
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