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主题 : 2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结
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楼主  发表于: 2017-12-04   
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2018考博英语图表类作文:四类描述词汇总结

图表及图表类型 87!D@Xn  
  1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 8F>u6Y[P  
  2、各类图表: u+/Uc:XK)  
  表格:table; n?KhBJx 4  
  柱形图:barchart 或column chart; G]]"J c  
  饼形图:piechart; ^VC /tJ  
  线形图:linechart 或curve chart =Bg $OX  
  ▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词 "D\>oFu  
  1、“数字数据”相关 mXYG^}  
  (1) the number of sth. nxWm  
  (2) data, statistics, figures W [*G o  
  (3) hundred, thousand, million, billion #fYRsVQ  
  (4) around, over, appropriately 0g 2?  
  2、表达“上升” ZUyS+60  
  (1)常见词汇 lR k_<A  
  increase → (名词形式increase ) 6"Ze%:AZZ  
  rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) &4O2uEW0  
  grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 0BwxPD#6bv  
  go up jn 5v   
  注意以下短语数量上的区别: Ku RJo]  
  increase by +数字上升到... &6^ --cc  
  increase to +数字上升了... MY60 %  
  reach to +数字达到... !/ a![Ne  
  (2)其他词汇 m#$$xG  
  climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 A`--*$8\  
  leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 ZEp>~dn;  
  rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 &cWC&Ws"  
  (3) 地道表达 mm9uhlV8  
  double, triple ECyG$j0  
  3、表达“下降” vM@8&,;  
  (1) 常见词汇 ?n]adS{  
  decrease (名词形式decrease ) 4@+']vN4  
  drop (名词形式drop) YV8PybThc  
  fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) .=)[S5.BVq  
  decline (名词形式decline ) xnC:?d  
  go down Pl. y9g~  
  (2)其他词汇 (rc 7Cp3  
  plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 : ?}mu1  
  plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 27+~!R~Yw  
  sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 ymp ik.'  
  dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 *;(^)Sj4Q  
  4、表达“波动” ;"2VU"  
  fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) K_AdMXF9  
  go up and down joDqv,iW8  
  rise and fall .p]r S =#  
  5、表达“保持平稳” #K`0b$  
  remain stable (或 remain constant) r7sA;Y\  
  level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) em95ccs'-  
  ▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) !MrQ-B(  
  1、变化快、剧烈、明显 W' :b6}?  
  dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable v`c;1?=,q  
  2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 H0!$aO  
  slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady 5*f54g"'  
  ▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” pH2/." zE<  
  1、v. + adv. IRdR3X56  
  decline slowly )Fp$ *]|  
  grow dramatically pGfGGY>i%  
  fluctuate sharply x N7sFSV@  
  2、 adj. + n. a'`?kBK7`U  
  a slow decline K@JaN/OM  
  a dramatic growth ij|>hQC5i  
  a sharp fluctuation mBJr*_p  
  a slight increase jV9oTH-  
  a significant increase %.D!J",\/K  
  3、 on a +adj.+ n [= BMvP5  
  例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: G@`ZDn  
  1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. c{dabzL y  
  2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. Qclq^|O0  
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