图表及图表类型
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1、图表:chart, graph, diagram 8F>u6Y[P
2、各类图表: u+/Uc:XK)
表格:table; n?KhBJx 4
柱形图:barchart 或column chart; G]]"Jc
饼形图:piechart; ^VC/tJ
线形图:linechart 或curve chart =Bg $OX
▶表达图表中数据动态变化的名词或动词
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1、“数字数据”相关 mXY G^}
(1) the number of sth. nxWm
(2) data, statistics, figures W
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(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion #fYRsVQ
(4) around, over, appropriately 0g2?
2、表达“上升” ZUyS+60
(1)常见词汇 lR
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increase → (名词形式increase ) 6"Ze%:AZZ
rise (不规则动词rise→rose→risen) → (名词形式rise) &4O2uEW0
grow (不规则动词grow→grew→grown) → (名词形式growth) 0BwxPD#6bv
go up jn
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注意以下短语数量上的区别: Ku
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increase by +数字上升到... &6^ --cc
increase to +数字上升了... MY60
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reach to +数字达到... !/a![Ne
(2)其他词汇 m#$$xG
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升 A`--*$ 8\
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳跃,剧增 ZEp>~dn;
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加 &cWC&Ws"
(3) 地道表达 mm9uhlV8
double, triple ECyG$j0
3、表达“下降” vM@8&,;
(1) 常见词汇 ?n]adS{
decrease (名词形式decrease ) 4@+']vN4
drop (名词形式drop) YV8PybThc
fall (不规则动词fall→fell→fallen) → (名词形式fall) .=)[S5.BVq
decline (名词形式decline ) xnC:?d
go down Pl. y9g~
(2)其他词汇 (rc7Cp3
plunge: fall steeply 跳水,猛跌 :?}mu1
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下 27+~!R~Yw
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉,沉没 ym p
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dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉 *;(^)Sj4Q
4、表达“波动” ;"2VU"
fluctuate (名词形式fluctuation ) K_AdMXF9
go up and down joDqv,iW8
rise and fall .p]rS
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5、表达“保持平稳” #K`0b$
remain stable (或 remain constant) r7sA;Y\
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趋向平稳) em95ccs'-
▶描述数据变化方向和幅度的形容词(配合名词)、副词(配合动词) !MrQ-B (
1、变化快、剧烈、明显 W'
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dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable v`c;1 ?=,q
2、变化慢、微弱、不明显 H0!$aO
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady 5*f54g"'
▶常用短语:“动词配副词”和“形容词配名词” pH2/."zE<
1、v. + adv. IRdR3X56
decline slowly )Fp$
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grow dramatically pGfGGY>i%
fluctuate sharply x N7sFSV@
2、 adj. + n. a'`?kBK7`U
a slow decline K@JaN/OM
a dramatic growth ij|>hQC5i
a sharp fluctuation mBJr*_p
a slight increase jV9oTH-
a significant increase %.D!J",\/K
3、 on a +adj.+ n [=BMvP5
例如:如上述柱形图所示,过去二十年间中国城镇人口已经显著上升。该句至少有以下两种表达: G@`ZDn
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades. c{dabzLy
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades. Qclq^|O0