1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 K r`]_m
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder &F$:Q:* *
2. 心理健康: psychological health 1n*W2:,z
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health f3*?MXxb16
4. 心理保健: psychological health +?D6T!)
5. 综合统计:consensus N)8HR9[!
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation H( ^bC5'
7. 咨询: consultation m(O
vD!
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) >cmE
t
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic "$HbK
@]!h
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion o/cjXun*
11. 精神病: mental diseases M .} 7pJ7f
12. 症状: symptom 8t"~Om5sG
13. 自尽: suicide !hxIlVd{
14. 情绪低落：depressed *DI)?
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness XkKC!
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription eDO!^.<5
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet L}{`h
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve w*j$uW6{
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy "R
#k~R
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance =/Aj
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation =wu*D5
22. 青光眼：glaucoma SJ'
%
^
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system +m\|e{G
24. 烦躁：irritable ]ekk }0
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome A^fjfa);V
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors <g8K})P
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder E|"= .
T
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite VU|dV\>
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation V) o,1
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse Nw J:!
-l+P8:fL~
1999年考题：医学问题 ][PzgzG
1. 社区: community [j x0-3s:X
2. 共同体: community #eP
LOR&q
3. 共同价值: shared values qL5I#?OMkU
4. 关系密切: close relationship z1OFc
q m
5. 人情味: human kindness 0:Xxl76v4
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine \ b8 sG"G
7. 社会医学观: social medicine =Yo1v=wxN
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine tU wRE|_
9. 卫生改革: medical reform EC&@I+'8Q
10. 新潮流: new trend ;E2>Ovv
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service /{2*WI;
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self b te~c
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background z"4]5&3A
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence mwv(j_
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine R$kpiqK
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science 2],_^XBvB
17. 需互补优缺: complementary MjfFf} @
18. 连续性: continuity P QW(EeQ
19. 系统性: systematicness v
]Sl<%ry
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness gCd`pi
8
21. 方便性: convenience :m=m}3/:
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other " }gVAAvc7
23. 误诊: misdiagnose W_O)~u8
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis
/T^ JS
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis gQSNU_o Z
26. 物化: materialization u.px
z8
27. 开个处方: prescription 38V
3o`f
28. 取药: get medicine V5" CSMe
29. 打针: take an injection 2 g*J
30. 人文精神: humanism ^_I} x)i*@
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors sGDV]~E
32. 全科医学: general family medicine Mkp/0|Q*
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking #yseiVm;
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension $ZPX]2D4B#
35. 血管: blood vessel $!vxVs9 n
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge gIWrlIV{9
5\mTr)\R
{C`GW}s{4
T G48%L
2000年：医学建设 ,?UM;^
1. 预防医学preventive medicine A % Q
!^d
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help {",MCu_V
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases GJi~y
4. 模式: mode uaw~ r2
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases ubMOD<
6. 健康教育: health education )CPM7 >
7. 公共卫生问题: public health <E;pgw!
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases #H [Bb2(j
9. 预防: prevention D(W,yq~7uY
10. 健康服务: health service R9We/FhOY
11. 健康教育: health education m 8Vd b" 0
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output dhg~$ CVO
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO BC>=B@H
0
14. 议程: agenda h!@|RW&}qX
15. 纲要: sketch/schema }_ tl n
16. 生活质量: living standards ?,P3)&3g
17. 运行机制: mechanism })xp%<`
18. 师资: teaching resources M6 9
w-
19. 体系: system nL@KX>
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty NvE}eA#
21. 人才培训: talent training %t=kdc0=_
22. 社区网络: community network l5%G'1w#,j
23. 社区服务: community service TlL^7f}
24. 服务站service center: f|A
r iM
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders C fEmT8sa
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic Us Ga
27. 指导: guidance [L`
ZE *z
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center q>f<u&
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center pA.J@,>`}
30. 健康档案: health files 2n><RZ/9
3K&4i'}V
]Y6cwZOe
2001年：健身问题 "xcX' F^
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises 2Y}?P+:%>
2. 滑冰：skating !f>d_RG
3. 滑雪: skiing Y3kA?p0
4. 晨练:morning exercises ]A
FI\$qB\
5. 冬泳: winter swimming K]/4qH$:
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism V$0dtvGvH
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension U<XSj#&8|
8. 抵抗能力：resistance Z nFi<@UB)
9. 维生素:vitamin G 6VF>2
10. 膳食:food qQ\Y/
}F
11. 卡路里:calorie 3X9b2RY*L/
12. 脂肪:fat fA'qd.{f^
13. 蛋白质:protein ob+euCuJ
14. 糖:sugar wB'zuPAK6
15. 植物油:vegetable oil js1!9%BV
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland yx V:
!gl
17. 疾病:diseases t+oJV+@
18. 冷水浴: cold bath \xg]oKbn
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease ,m RyQS'F
20. 溃疡:ulcer (E,T#uc{
21. 关节炎: arthritis .4. b*5
22. 月经期: menstrual period }@i f6(0
23. 酸: acid at2FmBdu C
24. 气管炎: trachitis m*e{\)rd#
25. 喉炎: laryngitis -}K<ni6
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis &A#~)i5g
F
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease >#ZUfm{k$
28. 鼻道: nasal passage ;lYHQQd!,
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa Q)"A-"y
U%0Ty|$Y
HF|oBX$_
2002年：亚健康 @p\}p Y$T
如何保持充沛的精力 Z{'i
F
1. 情绪低落:depression |b go;J/
2. 疲劳:fatigue 8enEA^
3. 失眠:insomnia [w ;kkMJAy
4. 头痛:headache tHLrhH< w
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration &^ 4++
6. 血糖: blood sugar vq34/c^
7. 代谢: metabolism N&@}/wzZ
8. 能量: energy 8QMPY[{
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) I-OJVZ( V
10. 纤维素(cellulose) uslQ*7S[^
11. 脂肪: fat XrZ
*1V
12. 薄荷(mint) +^;JS3p@\
13. 百花香味(fragrance) s(W|f|R
14. 维生素: vitamin vm>b
m
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) 37}D9:#5C
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself vTn}*d.K=
17. 镁(magnesium) V^;jJ']
18. 铁: iron Yw0[[N<SW
19. 锻炼: take exercises e1P"[|9>R
20. 负离子: anion ;J7F J3n
21. 神经系统: nerve system m8.U &0
22. 胃肠消化: digestion .9. 2 Be
23. 肺部: lungs "Wx]RN:
24. 氧气: oxygen kBN+4Dr/$
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve @V!r"Bkg.
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide p) +k=b
-IV]U*4
Z@r.pRr'
2003年：营养学 m4*@o? Ow
健康从早餐开始 2it?$8#i
1. 幼儿: infant Dw zg/F(
2. 蛋白质: protein tor!Dl@Mo
3. 钙(calcium) %; D.vKoh
4. 糖: sugar -
|gmQ
G
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth)
`/_G$_
6. 肥胖: obesity k?7 X3/O
7. 饼干: biscuits e dPUG
N
8. 馒头: steamed bread B-r0"MX &
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones Qa.u Mq
10. 维生素C: vitamin /soKucN"h
11. 热量: energy D|.ic!w'
12. 大饼: pancake Sf r&p>{,
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) XO'l Nb.
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity L{c q, jk
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs n..g~ $k
16. 生理功能: physiological function C$
5[X7'
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise +[tP_%/r'^
18. 膳食: food/diet h*<P$t
19. 钙: calcium 28=O03q
20. 磷(phosphorus) kTvd+TP4
21. 热量: energy ERN>don2
22. 脂肪: fat LWt&3
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate *2X0^H|dS
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) Ft!],n-n*
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) i _%
Q`i
26. 面条: noodles M^]cM(swK5
27. 肉松: dried meat floss Nj 00W1
28. 花生酱: peanut butter Xp}Yw"7
29. 消化: digestion =*LS%WI
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods n9xAPB }
31. 脂肪: fat J:\|Nc?
32. 消化不良: indigestion zO
MA
33. 胆: liver cx0*X*
34. 胰: pancreas h?azFA~
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances Vkc#7W (
36. 甜食: dessert RnDt)3
37. 糖: sugar Dv/WE>?Aw
38. 肾: kidney eh5gjSqx
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) 1N>|yQz
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases O7 $hYk
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis 6efnxxY}sa
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension smDw<slC
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases G@Z?&"
oGRhnP'PF+
1OF&
*
2004年：保健卫生 :B:"NyPA
入世后看病如何挑医院 WpRc)g :
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital Z KckAz\#
2. 执业执照: license ~7zGI\= P@
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park 4 sT88lG4n
4. 挂号: register at hospital }-sdov<<
5. 划价: have a prescription priced Pw61_ZZ4B\
6. 交费: pay K
SN Pkd6
7. 取药: get the medicine CL J ;<
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation = {xE!
"
9. 健康教育: health education = ^5Alb a/
10. 药品差价: drug price difference y;o^- O
11. 民营医院: private hospital b8LLr;oQw
12. 社会资本: social capital wLOB}ZMT
13. 私人诊所: private clinic PJL=$gBgKk
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner Y1J=3Y
15. 卫生机构: health agency LpqO{#ZG
16. 医疗服务:medical service z\%Ls
17. 基础设施: infrastructure
x
}8yXE"
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment \hEN4V[
19. 技术水平: technological level ~"kb7Fxp
20. 收购: acquisition pv Gf\pu
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals suzZdkMA
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions j4R(B
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases ZU%[gu f
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants sv&;Y\2c
25. 相辅相成: complementary <y NM%P<Oy
26. 政府支持: government support \S! e![L/
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies GfmI<{da
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint +2&@x=xy
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship !~rY1T~
30. 正常化: normalization f m)pulz
31. 管理体制: management system "q.\>M Cv
32. 人事制度: personnel system r'HtZo$^R
33. 环境: environment e3nYbWBy]
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system 7KAO+\)H^Y
c_' OPJ
#x 177I\
nwF2aR
NV
=pS5uR~
v{ 0=
2005年：艾滋病 % B5wH_p
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 j)/nKh4O
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) Y STv\y
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) <~n"m
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system <FcG
oGK
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors 06c
>$1-?
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn pgQV / 6
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis "NXB$a!:
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign ;; C?{
8. 复杂症状: complications _lGdUt 2
9. 病例: case `Nb[G)Xh
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers SEGri#s
11. 血液: blood Z7hgA-t
12. 精液: semen +'I+o5*
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge qUob?|
^
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes g1W.mAA3B
15. 炎症: inflammation 'E/^8md>
16. 溃疡: ulcer C/vI EYG4
17. 渗出液: percolate tG9BfGF
18. 唾液: saliva E[@ u
3i8
19. 泪水: tears t\{'F 7
20. 汗液: sweat BGD8w2
21. 尿液: urine |"/ 8XA
22. 病毒: virus r&R B9S@*h
23. 传染性: infection +;N2p1ZBf
24. 性传播:sex contact [y'f|XN
25. 血传播: blood contact 3=FZ9>b y
26. 母婴: infant contact toy
a fHf
27. 急性期: acute 7VqM $I
28. 潜伏期: incubation 4' g;TI^
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement ZUVA EH%
30. 晚期: later period l_P-j 96WD
31. 发热: fever w)k N kD
32. 腹泻: diarrhea aqRhh =iS
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss =BSzsH7
34. 二重感染: double infection 6:Ch^c+IZ
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier )}D'<^=#T
36. 感染药物: infection drugs !}v=N ";c
37. 免疫: immune =j5MFX.-o
38. 中药: Chinese medicine ;aI[=?<x
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy <>s`\
%
40. 公共设施: communal facilties q3.j"WaP
41. 咳嗽: cough iYORu 3
42. 喷嚏: sneezing N dtB1b
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite DoJ \ q+
44. 性道德: sex morals ,0*&OXt
45. 注射器: syringe zVXC1 u9B
46. 吸毒:drug taking /<@SFF .
47. 输血: blood transfusion lE;Ew g
48. 注射: injection {1V ($aBl
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth :3XA!o&.T3
50. 血液制品: blood products e,F1Xi #d
=|M >l
ohF JZ'
2006年：走路与健康 u
[m
走路与健康 ?EJD?,}
1. 运动: physical exercises C\/xl#e<@
2. 特殊设备: special equipment "x=f =;
3. 生命活力: vigor =Z P%mW&;}
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy m L{B!Q
5. 做操: take exercise $FlW1E j
6. 保健: health As 3.Q(#Z
7. 关节: joint OTGofd2zf
8. 筋骨: physique Av xfI"sp
9. 气血流通: blood circulation (g[h
8
c
10. 五脏: the five internal organs v1BDP<qU2
11. 血液: blood wF <n=
12. 骨骼: bones MaRi+3F
13. 肌肉: muscle ~ %^
t
B
14. 韧带: ligament k5D %y3|9
15. 呼吸: breathing LV\DBDM
16. 循环: circulation rs,2rSs g!
17. 消化: digestion : YXX8|>
18. 泌尿: urinary *pAV2V(!23
19. 内分泌: endocrine 85n1eE
20. 神经系统: nerve system r<K(jG[:{f
21. 内脏: internal organs h3bff#<K
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium jUSmq m'
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism 99:C" `E{
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis }dp=?AFg
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility ^C_#<m_k
26. 疼痛: pain a^`rtvT
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment N F+iza;DP
28. 按摩: massage ?YZ- P{rTS
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle JBJhG<J
30. 生理机能: physiological function g=QDu7Ux
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol UD8op]>L
32. 高血压: blood pressure GH+r ?2<
33. 热量: calorie ~ ip,Nl
34. 过度紧张: tension N'g>MBdI
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss R $&o*K`?
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases +n#V[~~8AI
37. 高血压: pressure ~nrK>%
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage c
)G3k/T5
39. 后遗症: sequelae cFeXpj?GV
40. 关节炎: arthritis v#. r.{t
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy .Yf:[`Q6g
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk #`o 2Z
43. 穴: hole/point 4"(<X
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) 5*1D$mxD"
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method vJ'2@f$
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder M7@2^G]p
47. 气管炎: trachitis
[N/"5
[
48. 肺气肿：emphysema mT.u0KUIy
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen MBqt &_?K
50. 消极: negative/passive ie2WL\tR4
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution D^=J|7e
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization }Q =!Y>Tc
T`5 bZu^c
MP!d 4
vT J}8
k + H 3Bq
2007年：手术与心理学 R,pX:H&#+
手术与害怕 i*#-I3
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation [%77bv85.G
2. 焦虑: anxiety joiL{
3. 抑郁: depression wid;8%m
4. 紧张: tension !V
i@1E
5. 恐惧: fear [Pq}p0cD
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction a2
Y;xe
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis L$ IQuy
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations <8d^^0
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation ?kB2iU_f+
10. 清创: debridement N
6 (
11. 缝合: suture/seaming (`sH3&Kl
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy XT@-$%u
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation ]>~)<
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting :9$F'd\
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy Hhari!R XC
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization n~A%q,DmF
17. 病理切片: pathological section {j:hod@-:5
18. 疼痛: pain Db;G@#x
19. 大量出血: bleeding Y6Lf@}2(i
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage 5ZMR,SZhC
21. 生理:physiology p' +
22. 心理: psychology {a4z2"\A
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw }RwSp!}C
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction 3>R#zJf
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder oE(7v7iY
26. 心悸: palpitation mw='dFt
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation {|1Y:&M?
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest )e a :Q?
29. 出汗: perspiration wYQ&C{D%
30. 失眠: insomnia br
d mz}
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure `.x
Fiyc
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine V}SBuQp"
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve sK7+Q
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases 'rr^2d]`ST
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease p~9vP)74u
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine S6AU[ASY.
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids R0L&*Bjm
38. 分泌:secretion US%^#D q
39. 免疫机制: immune system ~R &;v3
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection 5J Lu2P
41. 并发症: complication IjR'Qou 5
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor yRiP{$E
43. 调控方法: regulation and control 4 =Krq6{
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization rOR ZerM
45. 爱抚: tender care ;\\@q"n%<
46. 思想负担: the thought burden 6p?JAT5
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester YJl("MZ
48. 拿脉: take the pulse ?HV`|
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2009年：水果能不能吃 CBD6b l|A
水果是否可吃可不吃 LbZ:&/t^y8
1. 矿物质: mineral <1.A=_
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2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation lME)?LOI
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging O=dJi9;`#_
4. 维生素: vitamin y:v xE8$Q
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol )h8\u_U
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre <@Fy5k-%.
7. 中风: stroke {s_+?< l
8. 冠心病: coronary disease Z+St B1
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9. 肺癌: lung cancer m~D &gGFt
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin a
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11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin "luR9l,RRE
12. 预防作用: preventive effects 6"D/xV3Z
13. 营养: nutrition j
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14. 天然食物: natural food ]d]
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15. 超氧化物: superoxide >N?2""
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) Qo1eXMW
17. 活性: activity = Mb1o[
18. 衰老: aging h#hxOVl%x
19. 膳食: food \J6hI\/4^
20. 钙化: calcium 7oR:1DX w|
21. 肾脏: kidney )#}mH @
22. 损伤: damage/harm S#-tOj U*
23. 血栓: thrombus i9D0]3/>
24. 发热: fever q ;:6_Qr
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation /2RajsK
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction ZJjTzEV%^B
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function atW'
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2010年：药理心理学 ,o7hk{fR*
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) :SsUdIX;P
1. 药物: medicine/drug c0Dmq)HK?
2. 生理作用: physiological function \M"UmSB o
3. 心理效应: psychological effects _NcY I
4. 信任感: sense of trust 4TwQO$C
5. 体验: experience '>v^6i S
6. 评价: evaluation (LtkA|:
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects gs
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8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science NA.1QQ ;e
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases {@u<3 s
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin pU!o7>p
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone poJg"R4
12. 分泌: secretion ]p~IYNl2%j
13. 内分泌: endocrine m4[g6pNx~
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system 'lS `s(
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance 1|?
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16. 病菌: bacteria R1-k3;v^
17. 免疫: immune
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18. 神经质: nervousness ofW+_DKB?l
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia !D o,>gO
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect _ i E j
21. 安慰剂: placebo $A$@|]} p
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort > 4oY 3wk8
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin A{<xc[w;p
24. 吗啡: morphine [^~7]2 i
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom }xFi&
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26. 慢性病: chronic diseases &D#+6M&LK{
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit XV'fW~j\
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo L<(VG{)Z
29. 失眠: insomnia J`#` fX
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion #\bP7a +
31. 癌症: cancer ' 9J|=z9.
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease B(l-}| m_
33. 特效药: specific medicine tL0`Rvl
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology I"xWw/ Ec
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy ] #<
36. 安慰剂: placebo 'Zk<l#"}
37. 器官功能: organ function sa1mC
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom h e )ulB
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2013年：走出亚健康 /BH.>R4`A
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态”
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1. 疲劳: fatigue ]5|z3<K^
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises Sb^
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3. 失眠: insomnia |#TXE|#ux
4. 头痛: headache eX<K5K.B
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration _1JmjIH)M
6. “灰色状态”: grey status ) Ypz!
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition o_ yRn16
8. 合理膳食: rational diet Kp_ jy.e7&
9. 糖: sugar @
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10. 蛋白质: protein N^ B@3QF
11. 脂类: fat rrQ0
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12. 矿物质: mineral e?)yb^7K
13. 维生素: vitamin F7 uhuqA]N
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat P `sN&Y~m
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat *IlQ5+3I
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food 0^>E`/
17. 韭菜: leek y@9Y,ZR*
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel EHWv3sR-
19. 放松: relaxation | ' @[N,
20. 高峰: peak K%<GU1]-]
21. 低谷: low ebb /:6Q.onmLn
22. 精力充沛: energetic a-Fq p4
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation >H?uuzi
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment Wy)('EM
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance NhtEW0xCr
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation 7S2c|U4IM
27. 丹田: the public region [Ye5Y?
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration 8Xk I
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29. 神经系统: nerve system 2 ^bgC~2C1
30. 胃肠消化: digestion ^=#!D[xj>
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, 2e\Kw+(>{
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases 7X:hIl
33. 打盹: nap > ;.*
34. 颈项: neck |bvGYsn_#=
35. 腰部: waist
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36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension / ~"AG l.
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease U:Fpj~E_w
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2012年：电脑和健康 OM
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电脑、网络与健康 SOYDp;j
1. 忧虑: depression ?bCTLt7k
2. 显示器: monitor kz|[*%10
3. 电子束: electron beam =/f74s
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4. 辐射: radiation (F_7%!g1d
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave _ ]Z$YM
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones 1URT2$2p
7. 腰: waist 7~ILRj5Nq
8. 颈: neck g')?J<z
9. 肩: shoulders 2%*|fF}I
10. 腕部等: wrist -1#e^9Ve\
11. 生理: physiology EywZIw?mjX
12. 心理: psychology/mentality CcbWW4 )
13. 多梦: dreaminess t a2 z
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia F 'fM?!(
15. 紧张: tension s' _$j$1
16. 烦躁: vexation FUH *]U
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety sCuQB Z h
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue =] 6_{#Z<
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder ye9QTK6$,
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder VK"[=l
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve zX006{vig
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome !<JG&9ODP
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in a^(S!I
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder ?yda.<"g9Y
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder mOgx&ns;j
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite IiQ Ws1
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL 2-/YYe;C
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking =rE `ib
29. 饮酒: drinking JB: mb H
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse !!\ 4'Q[
31. 自我保健: self-help >V77X+!
32. 身体检查: physical examination &ij^FAM
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement LK oM\g(
34. 营养: nutrition Q|zE@nLS
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2011年：饮食和健康 H znI R
吃出健康 -b Ipmp?
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO UwzE'#Q-
2. 膳食营养: food =[O<.'aG-
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor mDe+ M {/
4. 营养不良: malnutrition fM
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5. 主食: staple food I NFz
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6. 副食: non-staple food
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7. 氨基酸: amino acid Mf,Mcvs
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt &' oacV=
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid 1f bFNxo8M
10. 磷脂: phospholipid lFzQG:k @
11. 钙: calcium FK/ro91L
12. 镁: magnetic EZa{C}NQ$2
13. 油腻食物: fatty food U3dR[*
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet 8u~\]1 (
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time vY TPZ@RL
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker ?yd(er<_f
17. 蛋白质: protein 4< K ,w{I
18. 糖: sugar N!4x P.Ps
19. 钙: calcium Aj)< 8
20. 铁: iron O7#}8-@}<u
21. 锌: zinc F.* snF
22. 维生素: vitamin ezNE9g
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 ZJJl 944
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety 9@&Z`b _
2. 健康 physical health QW"6 ]
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) ,LW%'tQ~"
4. 电子束: electron beam 4) I /\
5. 图像，picture, image *R~(:z>>
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave PXQ9P<m
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, .f!eRV.&
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance 2g07wJ6x
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb (NW N &
10. 体位: body position N55=&-p
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system !A<XqzV]
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist ^OcfM_4pN
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load "=RoI
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess o>,z %+
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia J'
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16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system }oxaB9r
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome 0FR%<u
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment ,,j=RG_
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve m_U6"\n 5
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder pvdZ>D-IU
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder t >`LO
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite 3g
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23. 体重减轻: loss of weight i&G `ah>
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency GSb )|mj
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation 5dEO_1q
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26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking z4`n% ~w1b
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities S<9d^= a
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse i/EiUH/~
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system eii7pb c
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity `
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31. 臭氧气体: ozone BRLU&@G`1
32. 激光打印机: laser printer |]3);^0
33. 哮喘病: asthma d_qVk4h\
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs pXlBKJmW
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness F+9`G[
36. 适当休息: proper break \4X{ \ p<
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises KgA X 0dM
38. 体能: energy, stamina >A "aOV>K
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation 07Cuoqt2
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment J+|V[E<x
41. 通风: ventilation
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42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement :L zj'Ij
43. 活性物质: active material qr;" K? NX
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material Q >*K/%KD
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” 2 g==98>cg
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition G ~\$ Oq8
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges V$D
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3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue #(4hX6?5AI
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. n_2 LkW<?
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction #!@
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6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) 9:~^KQ{?
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription ;< rJ,X#
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet emO!6]0gJ
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat _{);n$ `
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories Y " |U$
11. 脂类: lipid v1r
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12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness @L7rE)AU.
13. 脂肪: fat _< Tz 1>j=
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight vM8]fSc
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel 4TV9t"Dk+c
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, @) wXP@7
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor H^0KNMf(
18. 个人差异: personal difference c6.|; 4
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） tO$M[P=b
20. 反应速度：reaction speed tzPe*|m<
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment [c~zO+x
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance !).d c.P
23. 大脑信号: brain signal E2cmT$6
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia u]-$]zIH
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation nAOId90wue
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation #4?3OU#
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought NK
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28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point 4BX*-t
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement *{Vyt5
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration &3M He$
31. 神经系统: nerve system p+Xz9A"
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion ! >V 1zk
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary }z6H xB]$
34. 保健操: gym F{S.f1Bsp
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities TDFv\y}yc
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style oz--gA:g
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases :.^{ !
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results 6+>rf{5P7
39. 午睡: afternoon nap +!rK4[W'
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching se-}d.PwL
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table q\\J9`Q$J
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease p< YO3@B+
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 a2z o_h2R
1. 呼吸运动breathing ^^Y0 \3.
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing 0x84 Ah)
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia '(P
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4. 深呼吸: deep breathing ~0`Pe{^*
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing 0xsvxH" *
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease zx^)Qb/EL6
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema ls=<c<
8. 肺活量: lung capacity 0\ /7[nwS
9. 弹性: elasticity 3' ^ ON
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing D/U o?, >8
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve /g2 1.*Z
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression <1ai0 ]
13. 瑜伽: Yuga r J&1[=s
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm `ul"D%
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath 4VK5TW g
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing zX3O_
17. 前列腺素: prostate +IS B" a
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation ?H y ++
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction i
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20. 毫升: milliliter r
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21. 用力吐: breathing out hard 'oo]oeJ-
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body 0<e7!M=U1
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe f}*Xz.[bCp
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation bju
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25. 肠鸣：borborygmus I@.qon2V
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy |%$d/<<PZ
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm A+? n=I Hh
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm /+'@}u
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2015年：饮食预防三高 3n
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1. 脑卒:brain death tr ):n @
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident kD2
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3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis >5 Ce/P'R
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage <{e0 i
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate lnTl"9F
6. 吸烟史: smoking history G.L4l|%W
7. 糖尿病: diabetes i^j{l_-JE
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol 28zt.9
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 5C/u`{4]Hg
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease 3<B{-z
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel (/PD;R$b
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol }Dk_gom_
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow }eBy
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14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel g=a-zg9LX
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness @"Do8p!*(6
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition J0^p \mG
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, a ipvG
18. 氯化钠: cymag 8>
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19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion VM|8HR7 U
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol L[ rJ
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21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure jt;68SA
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22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution Xo }w$q5
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall & 9IMZAo
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis M`A bH19
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection UIbV
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26. 动物脂肪: animal fat
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27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk 7J##IH+z35
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid }Li24 JK
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol @^/JNtbH!
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance tHD
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31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake XgU]Ktl
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance P
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33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function oQFpIX;\m
34. 血栓: thrombus n (-XI&Kn
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy 7RTp+FC]
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 !)KX?i[Q
1. 卫生事业(health service : !J!l u
2. 社区卫生服务: community service MX 6;ww
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) X |@|ZRN
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs *_3+ DF
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: \*1pFX#
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 jja9:$#
7. 基本素质 -.i1l/FzP
8. 较全面的知识 #Z(8 vA^@
9. 筛选可能的情况 Y M/^-[k3
10. 临床学科知识面要广 s 3Y
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11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 bsR &%C
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 a/{T;=_GY
13. 良师益友 i{
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14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 7[ *,t
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 ZSU;>&>%v
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 _h M3p
17. 工作环境较艰苦 ,=R->~ J
18. 医疗设备落后 sq\oatMw[
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 (]0ZxWF
20. 全科医学专业 v.c2(w/P
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 K Ps 5? X
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 l X;2~iW{/
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 V D<W
24. 远程教育 %, XyhS5[o
25. 临床技能培训 ^kzw/. I{
26. 逐步提高技术水平 w f,7
27. 重点培养 }pTy mAN
28. 防治社区常见疾病 { P&l`
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 k]] (I<2
30. 岗位要求。 )?:V5U
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