1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 )Ghw!m
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder K:qc
"Q=C
2. 心理健康: psychological health ZU0*iA
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health tUZfQ
4. 心理保健: psychological health 6 <`e]PT
5. 综合统计:consensus %XBTN
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation
/
qwY/
^
7. 咨询: consultation ZybfqBTD&c
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) :6%ivS
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic +t* I{X(
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion ~*\ *8U@7
11. 精神病: mental diseases hyJ&~i0P{J
12. 症状: symptom })kx#_o]'d
13. 自尽: suicide =zrfh-lwH
14. 情绪低落：depressed C2
zKt /)A
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness I*JJvqh
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription #PPHxh*S
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet y P} |8x
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve 0 |?N
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy iqB%sIP
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance FL^t} vA
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation wL]#]DiE
22. 青光眼：glaucoma ,afO\oe>MG
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system Q3$DX, 8?
24. 烦躁：irritable c05-1
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome `D=d!!1eUi
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors 5{i NR4sq
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder 7B5b
+
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite 73]t5=D:
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation (|<+yQ,@>
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse xX{Zh;M&[
`(P71T
1999年考题：医学问题 31#jLWY'0
1. 社区: community nra)t
|m
2. 共同体: community 7)2 Q
3. 共同价值: shared values PQYJn x}
4. 关系密切: close relationship lua c
5. 人情味: human kindness c(b` eUOO
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine 6CGk*s
7. 社会医学观: social medicine ]:T:cO0_n
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine }vgM$ o
9. 卫生改革: medical reform :M`~9MCRf
10. 新潮流: new trend " s_S!;w@
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service MY z!zI
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self *u,xBC2C
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background ZJhI|wRwD
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence []yIz1P=j
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine +u5xK
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science #SI] ^T|
17. 需互补优缺: complementary t.O~RE
18. 连续性: continuity $ rbr&TJ
19. 系统性: systematicness `qCL&(`%
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness Rp:I&f$Hk/
21. 方便性: convenience @ <4 U &
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other =eDC{/K
23. 误诊: misdiagnose @(N}
{om
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis 9 o P
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis *J': U>p
26. 物化: materialization A5 4u}
27. 开个处方: prescription >lek@euqw
28. 取药: get medicine _PwPLSg
29. 打针: take an injection <1x u&Z7
30. 人文精神: humanism "^
dMCS@
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors W4(
32. 全科医学: general family medicine tF<&R& =
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking ":=h1AJY
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension N693eN!
35. 血管: blood vessel #BH]`A J
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge eE\ T,u5:
h+YPyeAs
ku>Bxau4>
j~9
Y0jz_
2000年：医学建设 7<2^8 `
1. 预防医学preventive medicine W+s3rS 2
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help 3fYfj
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases #0^a-47PA<
4. 模式: mode $0~1;@`rQ6
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases n#4T o;CS
6. 健康教育: health education a |]}uFr
7. 公共卫生问题: public health B~O<?@]d
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases P
.^*K:5@
9. 预防: prevention V y=+G~
10. 健康服务: health service e%9zY{ABR%
11. 健康教育: health education CSNz8
y
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output Q
} 0_}W
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO VjeF3pmBa
14. 议程: agenda AJ#YjkO>]
15. 纲要: sketch/schema dn_l#$ U
16. 生活质量: living standards Y%zWaH
17. 运行机制: mechanism mMCd
18. 师资: teaching resources lgb q^d
19. 体系: system : />Zky8,k
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty (H]NL
21. 人才培训: talent training 9R[P pE''
22. 社区网络: community network QUz4 K t
23. 社区服务: community service <:StZ{o;
24. 服务站service center: _ @
_EQ!=
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders 4i"fHVp8
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic eK\i={va
27. 指导: guidance WZv iC_
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center L /N%ft]!T
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center @ykl:K% ke
30. 健康档案: health files <(45(6fQ
}YU \}T-P
1>bNw-kz7
2001年：健身问题 d-H03F@N
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises 2=VFUR 8
2. 滑冰：skating ey n-bw
3. 滑雪: skiing ~L_1&q^4!i
4. 晨练:morning exercises ~bw=;xF{3
5. 冬泳: winter swimming m mH
xPd
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism b4 (,ls
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension -6e^`c6{
8. 抵抗能力：resistance Jpn= ^f[rm
9. 维生素:vitamin +iN p8
10. 膳食:food CFu^i|7o
11. 卡路里:calorie }LoMS<O-[
12. 脂肪:fat LMLrH.
13. 蛋白质:protein u Vo"_c w
14. 糖:sugar [<wpH0lNoy
15. 植物油:vegetable oil n.G.f bO
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland VU+=b+B~m
17. 疾病:diseases C;_0 0EQ=
18. 冷水浴: cold bath blkPsp)m"
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease h%sw^;\!
20. 溃疡:ulcer I*n]8c
21. 关节炎: arthritis ONF x -U]
22. 月经期: menstrual period #S[Y}-]T
23. 酸: acid x4v&%d=M
24. 气管炎: trachitis CXTt N9N9
25. 喉炎: laryngitis jI9#OEH_g
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis C)QKodI
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease Ny2bMj.o
28. 鼻道: nasal passage # ] ;ulDq
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa } #&L
}[(v(1j='~
$Z8riVJ7j-
2002年：亚健康 JkKbw&65
如何保持充沛的精力 Oc 5f8uv
1. 情绪低落:depression 0IBQ E
2. 疲劳:fatigue (i1p6
3. 失眠:insomnia
FRXaPod
4. 头痛:headache :NB.ib@*
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration l8e)|MSh
6. 血糖: blood sugar n Q{~D5y,,
7. 代谢: metabolism ^)h &s*
8. 能量: energy 9_ ~9?5PU
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) r,Msg&rT
10. 纤维素(cellulose) n(C M)(ozU
11. 脂肪: fat IYa(B+n B)
12. 薄荷(mint) A+FQmLS
13. 百花香味(fragrance) {aUv>T"c
14. 维生素: vitamin f*T}Ov4
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) :)FNhx3
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself @q
{
.
17. 镁(magnesium) RJ{J~-q{
18. 铁: iron E )2/Vn2
19. 锻炼: take exercises 0wAB;|~*62
20. 负离子: anion 9fO E
.
21. 神经系统: nerve system 5r d t
22. 胃肠消化: digestion 77j"zr7v
23. 肺部: lungs 735l&(3A\
24. 氧气: oxygen yN06` =
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve a.ijc>K
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide }iLi5Qkx
i~*6JB|
ZVit] 3hd
2003年：营养学 ]/AU_&
健康从早餐开始 , 10+Sh
1. 幼儿: infant n7zM;@{7
2. 蛋白质: protein
Y^|15ek
3. 钙(calcium) OC\cN%qlw
4. 糖: sugar OT"j V
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) VW^q|B yB
6. 肥胖: obesity 0ri f,{"
7. 饼干: biscuits y{XNB}E
8. 馒头: steamed bread F>E_d<m
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones W> 'gG}.
10. 维生素C: vitamin u{dkUG1ia
11. 热量: energy dN){w _
12. 大饼: pancake M R,A{X
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)
t*Z-]P
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity &?gcnMg$,J
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs y;O
6q206
16. 生理功能: physiological function 'u wq ^b_
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise 0|4R8Dh*-
18. 膳食: food/diet $0]5b{i]
19. 钙: calcium TBHd)BhI.
20. 磷(phosphorus) # X6=`Xe#
21. 热量: energy x26 sH5
22. 脂肪: fat Q1H.2JXr
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate z3w;W{2Q;V
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) dtXt
Z!g2
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) h^J :k
26. 面条: noodles h5^We"}+
27. 肉松: dried meat floss %,d+ jBM
28. 花生酱: peanut butter viVn
29. 消化: digestion
B\`${O(
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods ^q<E
nsY
31. 脂肪: fat M@0S*[O{"
32. 消化不良: indigestion fo I:`]2"*
33. 胆: liver e JEcLK3u
34. 胰: pancreas >waA\C}
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances Mv 7tK
l
36. 甜食: dessert Z ,F 1n/7
37. 糖: sugar :vC+}.{p
38. 肾: kidney AP?m,nd6
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) >EgMtZ88.<
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases b_@bS<wsF}
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis s1T}hp
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 'RR,b*Ql
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases t1aKq)?
b+71`aD0
ulk yP
2004年：保健卫生 r \}
O{ZO
入世后看病如何挑医院 @9MrTP
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital a & 6-QVk
2. 执业执照: license oMN
Qv%U
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park 4{ "
v
4. 挂号: register at hospital p vu% p8
5. 划价: have a prescription priced yIS&ZtBA
6. 交费: pay 9cMMkOM J
7. 取药: get the medicine 'W[Nr
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation 4Y@q.QP
9. 健康教育: health education l{_1`rC'
10. 药品差价: drug price difference Z g >!5{T
11. 民营医院: private hospital cLMFC1=b
12. 社会资本: social capital "o<&3c4
13. 私人诊所: private clinic e73zpF
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner " 3NE%1T
15. 卫生机构: health agency &>hln<a>
16. 医疗服务:medical service " =9)|{=m
17. 基础设施: infrastructure 4&E &{<;
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment U9q6m3#$
19. 技术水平: technological level RS f*[2
20. 收购: acquisition qBWt(jY
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals a]R
1F
i0n
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions P.] O8r
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases c(!{_+q"
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants Qx[
nR/
25. 相辅相成: complementary @jH8x!5u:
26. 政府支持: government support VW\~O
H
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies OW8"7*irT
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint =h}IyY@o
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship ;=?KQ q f
30. 正常化: normalization ik|iAWy
31. 管理体制: management system Fu#mMn0c
32. 人事制度: personnel system ai(J %"D"
33. 环境: environment ;/.XAxkFL
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system i^u5j\pfY*
!3#*hL1fy
lzStJ,NPqn
F
m{`?!
B *
j
AD2
^ G(GjW8
2005年：艾滋病 dD0: K3@
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 O(oGRK<xM
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) `?R~iLIAq
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) 'X(G><R9
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system mOvwdRKn
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors C@i4[g){
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn - I#1xJU
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis Z6I^HG{:
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign am K.H"
8. 复杂症状: complications GY %48}7
9. 病例: case &\, ZtaB
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers n/fMq,<8
11. 血液: blood T};fy+iq
12. 精液: semen y84= Q
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge LL1HDG >l
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes g&30 @D"
15. 炎症: inflammation s5TP ecd
16. 溃疡: ulcer 7VdG6`TDR
17. 渗出液: percolate (Wu_RXfCw_
18. 唾液: saliva ]#N~r&hmQ
19. 泪水: tears gL+8fX2G6
20. 汗液: sweat %usy`4
2
21. 尿液: urine u^T{sQ"_
22. 病毒: virus =*aun&
23. 传染性: infection G:e 9}
24. 性传播:sex contact b=!G3wVw<
25. 血传播: blood contact 8Ilg[Drj*
26. 母婴: infant contact A
3C#w J
27. 急性期: acute !dVth)UV
28. 潜伏期: incubation E5P?(5Nv
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement R
Or..-[u
30. 晚期: later period *t'q n
31. 发热: fever BK>uJv-qU
32. 腹泻: diarrhea
]:m}nJ_
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss w 6M EY"<L
34. 二重感染: double infection }>\+eG
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier g_\U-pzr
36. 感染药物: infection drugs ]e?cKC\" e
37. 免疫: immune LY%`O#i.
38. 中药: Chinese medicine M~Yho".
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy V/Q~NX N
40. 公共设施: communal facilties L=u>}?!,Fj
41. 咳嗽: cough `Trpv$
42. 喷嚏: sneezing D S,"^K
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite jrGVC2*rD
44. 性道德: sex morals 1>$ fLbmkI
45. 注射器: syringe &<Bx1 \ ~V
46. 吸毒:drug taking 9 |Cu 2
47. 输血: blood transfusion v7+f@Z:N*
48. 注射: injection xyK_1n@b
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth E"D+CD0
50. 血液制品: blood products &[*F!=%8
|kL^k{=zV
+@wa?"
2006年：走路与健康 9IgozYj
走路与健康 rmj?jBKQU
1. 运动: physical exercises n22k<@y
2. 特殊设备: special equipment <(rf+Ou>I
3. 生命活力: vigor @GzEhv
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy Yb8
o`j+t
5. 做操: take exercise |tC`rzo
6. 保健: health
GU99!.$
7. 关节: joint UxZT&x3=)}
8. 筋骨: physique VU7x w
9. 气血流通: blood circulation d5gYJ/Qv
10. 五脏: the five internal organs 0;,4.hsh
11. 血液: blood l?:!G7ie
12. 骨骼: bones *rPUV
hD_
13. 肌肉: muscle wykk</eQ.i
14. 韧带: ligament &KC^ Vn3Nj
15. 呼吸: breathing ~GJJ{Bm_
16. 循环: circulation $Yh7N5XH,
17. 消化: digestion ,>X
+tEgR
18. 泌尿: urinary g3@Qn?(j!
19. 内分泌: endocrine (Hqy^EOZ
20. 神经系统: nerve system _idTsd:\
21. 内脏: internal organs ]YcM45xg
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium ^<fN
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism c`w YQUg(
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis ml $" C
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility yrO \\No#H
26. 疼痛: pain ?5d7J,"<h
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment OM, -:H,
28. 按摩: massage O p^r }7
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle 1Ao YG_
30. 生理机能: physiological function Y# Pl)sRr
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol m'&^\7;D
32. 高血压: blood pressure *I 7$\0Q
33. 热量: calorie -}nTwx:|5u
34. 过度紧张: tension ^M60#gJ
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss C"w>U
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases }{<@wE%s
37. 高血压: pressure Gr
WzgO
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage [h U5ooB
39. 后遗症: sequelae Y/Yp+W6n
40. 关节炎: arthritis F6 ?4E"d
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy Z3Le?cMt^
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk S0+nQM%
43. 穴: hole/point !Oj].
WQ
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) +/ ,J$(
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method *G|w#-\.c
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder 0_7A
<
47. 气管炎: trachitis F)x^AJi e
48. 肺气肿：emphysema Ic_>[E?k
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen /$v0Rq9
50. 消极: negative/passive ^F @z +q
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution %<cfjo
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization 3LKL, z
l_
/q/8-l
S+LE ASOr
=m{] Xep
hiKgV|ZD
2007年：手术与心理学 Q9v
O Y8
手术与害怕 u*#j;Xc
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation Jr/|nhGl5
2. 焦虑: anxiety {ir8n731p
3. 抑郁: depression L IM
cZh ;
4. 紧张: tension RL =
5. 恐惧: fear P{qi>FJqe
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction L~nVoKY*V
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis Sl @$
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations IBYRuaEB
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation ,'~8{,h5
10. 清创: debridement ")%)e ;V3
11. 缝合: suture/seaming U&W{;
myt
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy FGzMbi<l#(
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation e))fbv&V
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting N5$IV
z }
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy g8<Ja (J
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization yQ5F'.m9 e
17. 病理切片: pathological section ^{L/) Xy5
18. 疼痛: pain E yJW i<
19. 大量出血: bleeding 3f;W+^NY
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage :G+8%pUX]
21. 生理:physiology :_ _z?<?(
22. 心理: psychology ! /pE6)a
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw G&P[n8Z$
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction BEn,py7
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder Ja$Ple*XU8
26. 心悸: palpitation //9M~qHa"
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation U
Ke!zI
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest tPD
d~f Ok
29. 出汗: perspiration 1Yj ^N" =
30. 失眠: insomnia /%W&zd=%#
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure ~`7L\'fs
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine J!l/!Z>!cF
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve xiv1y4(%
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases Q> `|{m
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease @.JhL[f
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine 6 w"-&
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids &~ =q1?
38. 分泌:secretion XJ\ j0
39. 免疫机制: immune system B]):$#{Rxl
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection h/T^+U?-<
41. 并发症: complication s,KE,$5F
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor f@:.bp8VB8
43. 调控方法: regulation and control
Iu<RwB[#Q
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization ?Q`u \G3.m
45. 爱抚: tender care z:
x|;Ps!
46. 思想负担: the thought burden -b?yzg, 8
47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester i,7
7F !
48. 拿脉: take the pulse e;Iz K]kP
3+[R !
$Tc"7nYu
2009年：水果能不能吃 A^
:/*
水果是否可吃可不吃 bf9LR 1
1. 矿物质: mineral *^]lFuX\&E
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation eiiI Wr_7
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging pA
,xDs@37
4. 维生素: vitamin d&z^u.SY
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol p>GTFXEi6
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre I2 U
/ \
7. 中风: stroke WfnBWSA2 T
8. 冠心病: coronary disease ukZ>_ke`+
9. 肺癌: lung cancer vMDX
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin Y Ib=rR[ $
11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin x<mHTh:-V
12. 预防作用: preventive effects 8&gr}r-
5
13. 营养: nutrition 7RH1,k
14. 天然食物: natural food P z=x$aY
15. 超氧化物: superoxide Q Pel n)
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) 2YU-iipdOq
17. 活性: activity j,HUk,e^&
18. 衰老: aging `^mPq? f
19. 膳食: food 9|;"+jlt
20. 钙化: calcium nUgZ]ag=G
21. 肾脏: kidney 0`{3|g
22. 损伤: damage/harm #Tr>[ZC
23. 血栓: thrombus jbDap i<
24. 发热: fever +{ qX,
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation 7K*\F}2)q
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction
PT`];C(he
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function p "J ^
x] 1G u
o@p(8=x
2010年：药理心理学 E[z8;A^: 0
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) W(C\lSE0
1. 药物: medicine/drug QN GICG-
2. 生理作用: physiological function 13:yaRo
3. 心理效应: psychological effects u-31$z<<5}
4. 信任感: sense of trust [f_4%Now
5. 体验: experience L\:f#b ~W
6. 评价: evaluation B/iRR 2h
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects z>,fuR?9
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science <Z$r\Huf
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases nJdO~0}3
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin {3jV ,S
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone d )}@0Q
12. 分泌: secretion TQcEe@$)
13. 内分泌: endocrine Ap { 2*o
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system O_f+#K)
15. 抗病能力: disease resistance CdT yUl
16. 病菌: bacteria [i8,rOa7
17. 免疫: immune yf2I%\p}
18. 神经质: nervousness K*ZH<@o4
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia [lSQ?
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect !A. Kb74
21. 安慰剂: placebo | bHId
!d
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort p6VHa$[
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin Is8 7
9_Z
24. 吗啡: morphine qep<7 QO
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom <2\ 4eusk
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases Kg #5
@;
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit Qx_K )
28. 头晕目眩: vertigo vd4}b>
29. 失眠: insomnia `&)khxT /
30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion $] js0 )>
31. 癌症: cancer aYjFRH`
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease gF snL*L0
33. 特效药: specific medicine &DqeO8?Q
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology VW7
?{EL7
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy C,+ Sv-
36. 安慰剂: placebo QU&b5!;&
37. 器官功能: organ function 2 |f
N*Wm
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom R+c
{Pl
ty8\@l
G(alM=q
{y{& tz Z
E57J).x-BP
$/sQatic
^J DiI7
2013年：走出亚健康 '
`$US;5
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” x<
Td
1. 疲劳: fatigue 0G(T'Z1
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises uT5sLpA|6
3. 失眠: insomnia =H'7g 6
4. 头痛: headache ! MOgM
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration 2:(h17So
6. “灰色状态”: grey status +4k Bd<0Y
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition @:'swO/\<
8. 合理膳食: rational diet wIW]uo/=
9. 糖: sugar = O
qw`jw
10. 蛋白质: protein D`;Q?f C
11. 脂类: fat _)q,:g~fu
12. 矿物质: mineral [u _-x3`
13. 维生素: vitamin ZJotg *I
14. 热量过剩: excessive heat & j@i> (7
15. 热量不足: insufficient heat 7o$4ov;T
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food t HhA _
17. 韭菜: leek w5I
+5/I
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel `TBI{q[y
19. 放松: relaxation * i[^-
20. 高峰: peak ^(p}hSLAfQ
21. 低谷: low ebb b 46
9
22. 精力充沛: energetic /J8'mCuC.
23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation \lVX~r4
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment }.<%46_Z-
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance <~BheGmmy
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation z5CZ!"&v
27. 丹田: the public region X0X!:gX
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration 7Zl- |
29. 神经系统: nerve system eATX8`W
30. 胃肠消化: digestion w,
u`06
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, 28L3"c
32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases YShtoaCx>
33. 打盹: nap pPcn
F`A
34. 颈项: neck XDv T#(Pu
35. 腰部: waist + >N/q(l
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension
`F:PWG`
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease CCJ!;d;&87
v >TI.;{y
P%5 h!Z2m
C UOxx,V
2012年：电脑和健康 c?L_ n=B
电脑、网络与健康 372ew h3'
1. 忧虑: depression h3.wR]ut
2. 显示器: monitor -`6O(he
3. 电子束: electron beam {\G4YQ
4. 辐射: radiation Sk @~}
5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave uY;-x~Z
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones IM zhEm
7. 腰: waist 3`4g*w O
8. 颈: neck RRy3N
)HR
9. 肩: shoulders 6C>x,kU
10. 腕部等: wrist { hUbK+dKZ
11. 生理: physiology $~4Zu V %
12. 心理: psychology/mentality 5:S fPAx
13. 多梦: dreaminess 6/9 A' !4C
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia 4RsV\Y{FN
15. 紧张: tension <#ujm fD
16. 烦躁: vexation pL L
^R
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety Bsw5A7,-
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue pU)wxv
[~
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder <1]#
E@
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder R% XbO~{u
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve JI5?,
)-St
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome d;|Pp;dc
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in ;ej;<7+
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder ~q#UH'=%
25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder vWI9ocl`W
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite hRSRz5 J}
27. 体重减轻: weight lossL zzy%d c
28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking f;#hcRSH
29. 饮酒: drinking Z2`(UbG}
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse RUm1;MWs
31. 自我保健: self-help 5> 4<_-Tm
32. 身体检查: physical examination -gH1`*YL
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement e.n&Os<|<
34. 营养: nutrition k 61Ot3
?AX./LI
$Ne$s
2011年：饮食和健康 lM"@v
NgK
吃出健康 #/!a=
0
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO ;OTD1=
2. 膳食营养: food ~c,HE] B
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor ^rjICF e
4. 营养不良: malnutrition #r qLuqw
5. 主食: staple food , *8}TIS(s
6. 副食: non-staple food wz31e!/
7. 氨基酸: amino acid <i `Ipj
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt 2ksX6M3kY
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid q5YgKz?IC
10. 磷脂: phospholipid C^XJE1D.
11. 钙: calcium Y~hBVz2g
12. 镁: magnetic rq Dre`m
13. 油腻食物: fatty food d%N
O_=I.
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet 6pM[.:TM
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time 5;oWFl
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker i-~HT4iw
17. 蛋白质: protein !"j?dQ.U;
18. 糖: sugar p)RASIB
19. 钙: calcium 7'z{FS S
20. 铁: iron 4 ,!#E0
21. 锌: zinc <XiHQ
B!
22. 维生素: vitamin ,<0R'R
_so\ h.lt
S*VG;m #
2012年：电脑、网络与健康 Pp3<K649
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety <V0]~3
2. 健康 physical health "MQy>mD6
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) 3&:Us| }
4. 电子束: electron beam F=!p7msRB
5. 图像，picture, image ~VYZu=p
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave {z> fe
}
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, d*$$E
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance :6~Nq/hZ B
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb #pO=\lJ,
10. 体位: body position /I} #0}
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system j>Wb$p6S
12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist 6R V42r^pf
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load ~ (bY-6z
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess x`~YTOfYk
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia CAg~K[
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system [Z9
lxZ|
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome Yw @)0%G
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment /iURP-rl
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve 36"-cGNr{
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder )t Yu3*'
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder xe?!UCUb@
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite @9# l3
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight <8;SSdoKi
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency : Y wb
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation w]L^)_'Th
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking "[h9hoN
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities -wr#.8rzTT
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse wO<.wPa`
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system (~
S=D FsP
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity Gbj^o o
31. 臭氧气体: ozone 9u [^9tL+D
32. 激光打印机: laser printer yuP1*QJ%
33. 哮喘病: asthma 7
pPaHX8
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs suOWmq
Ls
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness d{/#A%.
36. 适当休息: proper break pW&K=,7|
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises s#Ayl]8r
38. 体能: energy, stamina a
gk w)#
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation r=}v`
R&
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment XXD LbT'J
41. 通风: ventilation '`s+e#rs4{
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement hs^K9Jt
43. 活性物质: active material :+ ZLKm
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material i(qZ# oN
c-VIp A1
=;Q:z^S
2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” OLS/
3c
z
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition {gz-w|7
2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges P,J+'. @
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue x ovsh\s
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. emSky-{$u
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction Q}9!aB,
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) I>EEUQR/$H
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription H)k V8wU
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet 5,R4:y ?cK
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat 0%<OwA2d
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories $ \+x7"pI
11. 脂类: lipid N:q\i57x
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness l6*MiX]q
13. 脂肪: fat W{%X1::q$
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight ,!40\"A
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel lc8g$Xw3
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, esiU._:u
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor ]Twy
j
18. 个人差异: personal difference WG &! VK
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） _7z]zy@PC5
20. 反应速度：reaction speed j 1;<3)%0
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment OxPl0-]t
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance d>?C?F
23. 大脑信号: brain signal +_L]d6
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia F$-f j "jC
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation &~Y%0&F,&
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation {P_i5V?
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought 0
*;i]owV
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point _Vl~'+ e
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement Lk !m1J5
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration R7"7
Rx
31. 神经系统: nerve system Y=4
7se=h"
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion gD51N()s,
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary P z~jW):E
34. 保健操: gym 3"zPG~fY{
35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities 8Ji`wnkXe
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style (5@H<c ^6
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases O_ qwD6s-_
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results W+GC3W
39. 午睡: afternoon nap %*szB$ [3
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching `Th~r&GvF
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table %.hJDX\j
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease 1a/C(4 _k
2 F>Y{3&
7 )]boW~ Q
2014年：生命离不开呼吸 (~eS$ 8>.
1. 呼吸运动breathing `u}_O(A1pA
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing 5q*s_acQ
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia {f\wIZ-K A
4. 深呼吸: deep breathing S
't9F
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing 9DJ& J{2W
6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease }2@Z{5sh)
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema kmc_%W m}
8. 肺活量: lung capacity <! g]q1
9. 弹性: elasticity n<bU' n
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing >t)Pcf|s
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve Cyd/HTNh<
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression
:`N ZD
13. 瑜伽: Yuga iAZ8Y/
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm W M` 3QJb
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath {Y@shf;
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing cF w-JM<
17. 前列腺素: prostate cN0
*<
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation uUg ;v/:
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction =X?fA,
20. 毫升: milliliter $*942. =Q
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard &RYdSXM
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body TdgK.g 4
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe ppRmC,0f^
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation TG}owG]]
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus .*x:
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy {6H[[7i
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm =}# yi<Lt
28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm ekvs3a^
0TmEa59P
4`Ud\J m[s
2015年：饮食预防三高 -n.m "O3
1. 脑卒:brain death YK6 LJv}
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident i8V\ x> 9
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis _# sy
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage AOZ C D{
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate -`I|=lBz{H
6. 吸烟史: smoking history o6MFMA+vi
7. 糖尿病: diabetes 9!
jPZn
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol j**[[
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension kw$ 7G 1Q
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease +
f6 7y
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel G 1 "QX
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol nZbI} kcm
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow L*Z.T^h
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel Qb^G1#r@C
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness f\hMTebma$
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition 6Cj7 =|L7
17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, 23):OB>S`
18. 氯化钠: cymag ,,{;G'R|
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion uI-T]N:W8x
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol _p*9LsN$L
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure j+_fHADq
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution +]%S}<R
23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall vN{@c(=g
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis ~</FF'Xz
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection zl1*GVg
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat r"
dIB@
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk M1kA- Xr
28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid '|IcL1c=I
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol XR+
SjCA
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance 1tNL)x"w
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake }Ja-0v)Wf
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance =npE?wK
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function V9oBSP'kt
34. 血栓: thrombus RM|J |R
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy }9
3kHO{
8S1@,O,
9[.HWe,
2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 {zb'Z Yz
1. 卫生事业(health service Q>{$Aqc,e
2. 社区卫生服务: community service G WIsT\J
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) =
7y-o
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs ;_cTrjMv\
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: :TQp,CEa
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 ws0qwv#
7. 基本素质 G)7U
&B
8. 较全面的知识 X"{%,]sb G
9. 筛选可能的情况 +dCDk* /m
10. 临床学科知识面要广 <Q|\mUS6
11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 kd
'b_D[$H
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 VIp|U{
13. 良师益友 =2p?_.|'
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 Z@Rm^g]o
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 ,t`V^(PEq
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 rRe5Q
17. 工作环境较艰苦 \}b2 oiY
18. 医疗设备落后 Orq/38:4G
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 ^)dsi
20. 全科医学专业 S\:^#Yi`
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 bg zd($)u
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 lM\dK)p21O
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 &hWELZe0vv
24. 远程教育 07.p
{X R
25. 临床技能培训 -gs
I:-Xo
26. 逐步提高技术水平 gNZwD6GMe?
27. 重点培养 ']nIa7
28. 防治社区常见疾病 P#A,(Bke3
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 Kki(A 4;7F
30. 岗位要求。 hCQOwk#
Gld~GyB\k
\n_
7+[=E
