1998 年题目：心理咨询问题 Cd#>,,\z
1. 心理障碍：psychological disorder 6v0^'}
2. 心理健康: psychological health :xfD>K
3. 心理卫生问题: psychological health h@T}WZv
4. 心理保健: psychological health R R><so%
5. 综合统计:consensus a2*WZc`
6. 心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychological consultation dx@# 6Fhy
7. 咨询: consultation nv(Pwb3B
8. 去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers) dfe 9)m>
9. 麻醉药: anesthetic glh2CRUj
10. 精神畸变: mental distortion bh?Vufd%)
11. 精神病: mental diseases TdP_L/>|J
12. 症状: symptom -3X#$k8
13. 自尽: suicide Va06(Cq
14. 情绪低落：depressed gqJ&Q
t#f
15. 失眠：insomnia, sleep loss, sleeplessness hZ.Sj~> 7`
16. 健康处方：healthy prescription (^Xp\dyZL
17. 均衡营养：balanced diet ,-t3gc1~X
18. 安神：soothe the nerve, calm the nerve $g
_h9L
19. 昏昏欲睡：drowsy, sleepy Xd66"k\b+
20. 酸碱平衡：acid-base balance y yrCO"eh
21. 屏幕辐射: screen radiation }3Pz{{B&+O
22. 青光眼：glaucoma Fg?Gx( g4
23. 肌肉骨骼系统：musculoskeletal system ?};}#%971
24. 烦躁：irritable EKk~~PhW 8
25. 网络综合症：net syndrome X\hD 4r"
26. 行为异常：abnormal behaviors FJ v=5L
27. 心理人格障碍：psychological and personality disorder n
<kcK
28. 食欲下降：loss of appetite Rs{L
29. 思维迟缓：slow thought, thinking retardation N6 $pOQ
30. 滥用药物： drug abuse i=reJ(y-
4CS 9vv)9R
1999年考题：医学问题 u=jF\W9
1. 社区: community $B*E k>EK
2. 共同体: community "} Ch2K
3. 共同价值: shared values <dD}4c+/t
4. 关系密切: close relationship ;) 5d
wq
5. 人情味: human kindness Yp./3b VO
6. 整体医学观: holistic medicine q+3Z3v
7. 社会医学观: social medicine gT'c`3Gkz
8. 人文医学观: humanistic medicine oU$Niw9f
9. 卫生改革: medical reform gf2l19aP
10. 新潮流: new trend ={W;8BUV%^
11. 社区卫生服务: community health service *pk*ijdB
12. 主观自我与客观自我: subjective self and objective self -B9C2
13. 心理社会背景: psychological social background R? ( 0 :f
14. “仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence V
z8o
15. 传统医学: traditional medicine
@~U: |h
16. 科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science :qc@S&v@]
17. 需互补优缺: complementary 4Ucg<Z&%
18. 连续性: continuity LgjL+w19
19. 系统性: systematicness L|qQZ =
20. 综合性: comprehensiveness \s<{V7tq
21. 方便性: convenience 75r>~@)*
22. 相得益彰: bring out the best from each other @R_a'v-
23. 误诊: misdiagnose BdG~y1%:
24. 临床诊断: clinical diagnosis VtUe$ft
25. 病理诊断: pathological diagnosis \acJ9N
26. 物化: materialization j5|_S
QOmt
27. 开个处方: prescription $/Gvz)M
28. 取药: get medicine r )ZUeHt}w
29. 打针: take an injection C$vKRg\o
30. 人文精神: humanism )y\^5>p[
31. 社会心理因素: social psychological factors "yCCei,hA?
32. 全科医学: general family medicine &W-L`aFd0
33. 戒烟酒: quit smoking 0Jm6 r4s?
34. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension ,a eQXI#@
35. 血管: blood vessel
~YA*
RCe
36. 急救知识: first aid knowledge i6?,2\ K
rI H/<@+
QM2Y? ."#
8>x!n/z)
2000年：医学建设
:6S!1ro
i
1. 预防医学preventive medicine 6v (}<2~
2. 自我保健: self-care/self-help p~6/+ap
3. 疾病谱: spectrum of diseases vH%AXz IA
4. 模式: mode K*&M:u6E
5. “生活方式病”lifestyle diseases au@ LQxKQ
6. 健康教育: health education $,v
'>
7. 公共卫生问题: public health GR
@!mf
8. 慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases Ig}G"GR
9. 预防: prevention k"\%x =#
10. 健康服务: health service
GL[#XB>
n
11. 健康教育: health education ( NWT/yBx
12. 低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low input and high output C,~wmS )@
13. 世界卫生组织: WHO JQ=i{ 9iJ
14. 议程: agenda %tul(Z~<1
15. 纲要: sketch/schema |I- ;CoAg
16. 生活质量: living standards 3:@2gp!tq
17. 运行机制: mechanism "X0"=1R~
18. 师资: teaching resources rt%?K.S/
19. 体系: system uPKq<hBI
20. 师资培养: training of teaching faculty #N^TqOr
21. 人才培训: talent training 2_ M+akqy^
22. 社区网络: community network bP\0S@1YL
23. 社区服务: community service }/&Q\Sc
24. 服务站service center: .] mYpz
25. 婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders ~,+n_KST;
26. 心理门诊: psychological clinic _a1 =?
27. 指导: guidance q9fC
oz
28. “拯救自杀中心”:Suicide Salvation Center !+T\}1f7d
29. “儿童问题中心”: Children Center |$"2 R3
30. 健康档案: health files i e|I*;#
A tl`J.;G
2 gz}]_
2001年：健身问题 sq T BlP
1. 体育锻炼：physical exercises :K.%^ag=j
2. 滑冰：skating AQ n>K{M
3. 滑雪: skiing 8|^dM $
4. 晨练:morning exercises L#sw@UCK
5. 冬泳: winter swimming t`NZ_w /
6. 新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism (t&]u7Atr
7. 血管扩展: blood vessel extension hY
2nT
8. 抵抗能力：resistance W}m-5L
9. 维生素:vitamin <!b~7sZkTc
10. 膳食:food r /v 'h@
11. 卡路里:calorie C
yg e
12. 脂肪:fat )E;+C2G
13. 蛋白质:protein T}} 0hs;
14. 糖:sugar BiGB<Jr
15. 植物油:vegetable oil
jVP70c
16. 肾上腺: adrenal gland GC?X>AC:
17. 疾病:diseases KrO oxrDcp
18. 冷水浴: cold bath d:/8P985
19. 脑血管病: cerebrovascular disease @L^Fz$Sx
20. 溃疡:ulcer <viIpz2jh%
21. 关节炎: arthritis ]zp5 6U|xa
22. 月经期: menstrual period wMy$T<:
23. 酸: acid xml@]N*D#E
24. 气管炎: trachitis #Mo`l/Cwp
25. 喉炎: laryngitis [8*Ovd
26. 结膜炎: conjunctivitis ;t!n%SnK9!
27. 过敏性疾病: allergic disease Y"
9 o
28. 鼻道: nasal passage lB!`,>"c
29. 鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa `@GqD
Z09FW>"u
=a rk?<E
2002年：亚健康 &tY3nr
如何保持充沛的精力 T1zft#1~
1. 情绪低落:depression Z J(/cD
2. 疲劳:fatigue Y wGc[9=n
3. 失眠:insomnia MWf ]U
4. 头痛:headache VlKy6PSIg
5. 注意力不集中:lack of concentration 2mL1BG=Yk
6. 血糖: blood sugar )#-27Y
7. 代谢: metabolism 'B}pIx6k~
8. 能量: energy ~Z U;0#
9. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)
j`^':!
10. 纤维素(cellulose) Ao HA+>&U
11. 脂肪: fat M ,V+bt
12. 薄荷(mint) 70_T;K6
13. 百花香味(fragrance) WtI1h `Fo
14. 维生素: vitamin *Yv"lB8
15. 矿物质(mineral substances) Myss$gt}
16. 提神醒脑: refresh oneself ,CW]d#P|
17. 镁(magnesium) Z+ubc"MVb
18. 铁: iron E%ea o$
19. 锻炼: take exercises
oR}ir
20. 负离子: anion Okk[ }G)
21. 神经系统: nerve system 992;~lBu
22. 胃肠消化: digestion nPq\ J~M
23. 肺部: lungs sBuJK '
24. 氧气: oxygen tW5 \Ktjno
25. 交感神经: parasympathetic nerve
N>`+{
26. 二氧化碳: carbon dioxide FW7+! A&F
!
s, <h U#
c?)
pn9
2003年：营养学 , >Y
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健康从早餐开始 !mBsDn(J
1. 幼儿: infant DHpU?;|3
2. 蛋白质: protein 5X&<+
{bX
3. 钙(calcium) :w_F<2d0
0
4. 糖: sugar qt]QO1pAd
5. 龋齿(decayed tooth) j>&n5?
6. 肥胖: obesity t^?8Di \
7. 饼干: biscuits {+c/$4 <
8. 馒头: steamed bread fLI@;*hL0
9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones C
koPno
10. 维生素C: vitamin f<SSg* A;
11. 热量: energy Z.6`O1OY}?
12. 大饼: pancake 37p0*%a":
13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate) z+" :,#
14. 脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physical activity JoW*) 3Z
15. 组织器官: tissue and organs yD1*^~ loJ
16. 生理功能: physiological function yE9JMi 0
17. 体育锻炼: physical exercise |+6Z+-.Hg
18. 膳食: food/diet zQ{ Q>"-
19. 钙: calcium 5YS`v#+
20. 磷(phosphorus) ^'EE ry
21. 热量: energy EfDo%H^!j
22. 脂肪: fat _ Fl]zs<
23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate R5]R
pW=G
24. 新陈代谢(metabolism) #PXl*~PrQ/
25. 骨质疏松(osteoporosis) IUd>jHp`6
26. 面条: noodles c09] Cp<
27. 肉松: dried meat floss wT*N{).
28. 花生酱: peanut butter 9}}D -&Mc
29. 消化: digestion @Jvw"
=
30. 油炸类食品: deep-fried foods "6Dz~5
31. 脂肪: fat yE"hgdL
32. 消化不良: indigestion Ix :aHl
33. 胆: liver }$qy_Esl
34. 胰: pancreas BOwkC;Q[
35. 致癌物质: cancerogenic substances ,}{E+e5jh7
36. 甜食: dessert 1&jX~'
37. 糖: sugar > 5^Z'!Z"
38. 肾: kidney E/U1g4S
39. 胆固醇(cholesterol) O')Ivm,E
40. 冠心病: coronary diseases bO2$0!=I
41. 动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis [j93Mp
42. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension @Wx_4LOhf
43. 心脑血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases ~]"}s(J;
$oxPmELtpe
8l='H l
2004年：保健卫生 tOspDPSXX
入世后看病如何挑医院 ).ugMuk
1. 合资医院: joint venture hospital up:e0d i{
2. 执业执照: license i( c2NPbX
3. 儿童乐园: children’s park 8<]> q
4. 挂号: register at hospital /u #
9M {
5. 划价: have a prescription priced 8|d[45*q
6. 交费: pay <M$hj6.tn
7. 取药: get the medicine ,Y`C7Px
8. 心理咨询: psychological consultation |_w*:NCV5
9. 健康教育: health education P%/+?(?
10. 药品差价: drug price difference 'm2,7]
11. 民营医院: private hospital ?L'k2J
12. 社会资本: social capital ,
#c-"x Y
13. 私人诊所: private clinic =r_ S MTu
14. 个体医生: (solo) practitioner N`zHe *=[~
15. 卫生机构: health agency mB1) !
16. 医疗服务:medical service BR0bf 5T/
17. 基础设施: infrastructure 0c3G_I=
18. 诊疗设备: medical equipment Jhj]rsGk
19. 技术水平: technological level Z2$-},i
20. 收购: acquisition #);
6+v
21. 重组现有公立医院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals AVcZ.+ ?
22. 医疗机构: medical institutions :ZzG5[
o3
23. 慢性病: chronic diseases
V!Joh5=a
24. 婴幼儿保健: health care of infants
lhjPS!A~
25. 相辅相成: complementary nB:Bw8U"Q
26. 政府支持: government support qb9%Y/xy
27. 财政补贴: fiscal subsidies # 15q`w
28. 满腹牢骚: complaint %2L9kw'
29. 医患关系: doctor-patient relationship 8W
yG49eic
30. 正常化: normalization 6 XG+YIG6w
31. 管理体制: management system MR C5c: (
32. 人事制度: personnel system /0\pPc*kA{
33. 环境: environment 1U9iNki
34. 医生预约制: the doctor appointment system N&ddO-r[s
' 5Ieqpm9
q MUqd}=P
Z g'[.wov
/J6CSk
y>#j4%D~4
2005年：艾滋病 *PI3L/*
艾滋病是全社会的威胁 nph{
1. 艾滋病(AIDS) Tc
IUo!:z
2. 人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，简称 HIV) givK{Yt<B
3. 人体免疫功能: immune system @2u <Bh}}
4. 感染和肿瘤: infection and tumors 7]^Cg;EtM:
5. 后天获得而不是先天: acquired and inborn :C&?(HJ&r
6. 发病机理: pathogenesis f>'7~69
7. 恶性和良性: malignant and benign Rsulp#['
8. 复杂症状: complications W`\H3?C`xQ
9. 病例: case
d-* 9tit
10. 艾滋病病毒携带者: HIV carriers PU >;4l
11. 血液: blood jmb\eOq+~V
12. 精液: semen #[si.rv->
13. 阴道分泌物: vaginal discharge q[#\qT&QU
14. 皮肤粘膜: skin mucous membranes I)x:NF6JO
15. 炎症: inflammation jTqba:q @
16. 溃疡: ulcer Cjh&$
aq
17. 渗出液: percolate OBZ |W**N"
18. 唾液: saliva y >OZ<!`
19. 泪水: tears 4 hj2rK'y
20. 汗液: sweat ke%zp-2c
21. 尿液: urine pFK
|4u
22. 病毒: virus 1_t Dp& UO
23. 传染性: infection 9j 8t<5s
24. 性传播:sex contact
TM}F9!*je
25. 血传播: blood contact V ;6M[ic}
26. 母婴: infant contact <H p"ZCN
27. 急性期: acute !vB%Q$!x
28. 潜伏期: incubation Yyo|W;a]
29. 淋巴结肿大: lymph node enlargement EH:1Z*|Z{\
30. 晚期: later period t2:c@)
31. 发热: fever <8 bO1t^*
32. 腹泻: diarrhea CvW((
<?
33. 体重减轻: weigh loss GlZ9k-ZRF
34. 二重感染: double infection g-^m \
>B
35. 免疫调节剂: immunomodifier ^ZlV1G;/W@
36. 感染药物: infection drugs nsp K. *?
37. 免疫: immune Psa8OJa n
38. 中药: Chinese medicine a(~Yr A%~
39. 鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy >2:S v1T
40. 公共设施: communal facilties v (h Xk]S
41. 咳嗽: cough of`]LU:
42. 喷嚏: sneezing @e,Zmx
43. 蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite 2P
?Iu &
44. 性道德: sex morals T/;hIX:R
45. 注射器: syringe 48Lmy<}*
46. 吸毒:drug taking }Yl=lc vw
47. 输血: blood transfusion w2+]C&B*
48. 注射: injection |w2AB7E U
49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth f B96Q
50. 血液制品: blood products I
6YT|R
]M(f^
A4F D R#
2006年：走路与健康 -ikuj
走路与健康 /&
:9VMMj
1. 运动: physical exercises BDRVT Y (s
2. 特殊设备: special equipment xg^^ @o
3. 生命活力: vigor xJLO\B+gM
4. 延年益寿: life expectancy 25n
(&NV
5. 做操: take exercise /7@2Qc 2
6. 保健: health eJGos!>*
7. 关节: joint Q3%#
o+R>
8. 筋骨: physique SzlfA%4+GR
9. 气血流通: blood circulation o;>3z*9?3
10. 五脏: the five internal organs <`_OpNxqW
11. 血液: blood j4xr1y3^
12. 骨骼: bones Sje0:;;|
13. 肌肉: muscle ? < O
14. 韧带: ligament UX'NJ1f
15. 呼吸: breathing 8H#c4%by)
16. 循环: circulation EhPVK6@
17. 消化: digestion hJo^W o
18. 泌尿: urinary hRa(<Z K
19. 内分泌: endocrine uWB:"&! ^
20. 神经系统: nerve system *Iwk47J ;a
21. 内脏: internal organs $#7J\=GZ+
22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium Ls >u` hG
23. 新陈代谢: metabolism i$JG^6,O
24. 骨质疏松: osteoporosis mbX)'. +L
25. 柔软灵活: flexibility Y%)h)El
26. 疼痛: pain 8PoHBOxpc
27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment 14r Vb2^
28. 按摩: massage C^,4`O I
29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle {yHB2=nI
30. 生理机能: physiological function uRm _
31. 胆固醇: cholesterol Wj4^W<IO
32. 高血压: blood pressure DrCWvpudd
33. 热量: calorie [W9e>Nsp0
34. 过度紧张: tension v LB ee>$
35. 健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss hJ;f1dZ7}
36. 冠心病: coronary diseases {UdcX~\~
37. 高血压: pressure (ET ;LH3
38. 脑出血: cerebral hemorrhage +~w?Xw,
39. 后遗症: sequelae 8tLT'2+H#
40. 关节炎: arthritis b(#"w[|
41. 胃肠病: gastroenteropathy j<ABO")v
42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk vo(g0Au)
43. 穴: hole/point M<{5pH(K
44. 老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimer’s disease) C#U< k0R
45. 摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method H.YIv50E
46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder 5JBB+g
47. 气管炎: trachitis "UQr :/
48. 肺气肿：emphysema tt6.
jo
49. 腹部: belly/abdomen c*x J=Gz6d
50. 消极: negative/passive / h}P Eu3y
51. 血液稀释: hemodilution 35Ai;mU'
52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization I~
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3]O`[P,*%
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81GQijq
2007年：手术与心理学 RLdl z
手术与害怕 :/o C:z\h
1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation z.eJEK
2. 焦虑: anxiety *j|/2+
pq
3. 抑郁: depression UWQtvQ
f
4. 紧张: tension i&' #+f4t
5. 恐惧: fear E]?)FH<oP
6. 生理反应: physiological reaction l6iw=b[?
7. 手术神经症: surgery neurosis ^oS$>6|
8. 频发手术症: frequent operations `wNm%*g
9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation FoE|J s
10. 清创: debridement %lN2n,AK
11. 缝合: suture/seaming wk" l[cH>
12. 阑尾切除术: appendicectomy P+[QI
U
13. 肾脏移植: kidney transplantation ;avQ1T'{?g
14. 心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting 4HM;K_G%{
15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy eym i2-a<
16. 心导管检查: cardiac catheterization 59V#FWe-
17. 病理切片: pathological section ,Kuk_@(}5~
18. 疼痛: pain 1Fv8T'
19. 大量出血: bleeding %B@ !
20. 组织损伤: tissue damage $0_^=D EW
21. 生理:physiology Y=r!2u6 r~
22. 心理: psychology YQ;
cJ $
23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw $H'8
#:[d_
24. 情绪反应: emotional reaction 1n_; kaY
25. 心身症: psychophysical disorder cgyp5\*>+
26. 心悸: palpitation 5UE409Gn'
27. 气促: shortness of breath/anhelation $ *k)|4
28. 胸闷: sense of suppression in the chest zxkM'8JC
29. 出汗: perspiration 3QW_k5o
30. 失眠: insomnia /#f
^n]v
31. 血压升高: high blood pressure %Uy%kN_&
32. 儿茶酚胺: catecholamine P|N2R5(>T
33. 交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve 6JhMkB^h
34. 冠心病: coronary diseases joqWh!kv7U
35. 脑血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease
g5i#YW
36. 肾上腺素: epinephrine 8'_ 0g[s
37. 皮质类固醇: corticosteroids &f-hG3 /M
38. 分泌:secretion Pe}PH
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39. 免疫机制: immune system T?n -x?e
40. 细菌感染: bacterial infection ?n.)&ZIx0
41. 并发症: complication gyev 5txn
42. 恶性肿瘤: malignant tumor y% S})9
43. 调控方法: regulation and control R(G\wqHUT3
44. 脱敏治疗法: desensitization <J& 7 ]6Z
45. 爱抚: tender care IxOc':/jY
46. 思想负担: the thought burden $
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47. 心率测试仪: the heart rate tester ?iv=53<c#
48. 拿脉: take the pulse H= p`T+
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2009年：水果能不能吃 Q =#I9-
水果是否可吃可不吃 ~ jN'J+_$
1. 矿物质: mineral E"qFXA>
2. 抗氧化作用: antioxygenation zX Zir7NfM
3. 细胞衰老: cell aging #H~_K}Ks
4. 维生素: vitamin <??umkV
5. 胆固醇浓度: cholesterol gl8Ib<{
6. 可溶性纤维: soluble fibre I4=Xb^Ux
7. 中风: stroke [=uIb._Wv
8. 冠心病: coronary disease /Vww?9U;
9. 肺癌: lung cancer ,DQjDMjrf
10. 维生素制剂: vitamin t
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11. 人工合成的维生素: synthetic vitamin poT&-Ic[
12. 预防作用: preventive effects C&<~f#lB
13. 营养: nutrition .c+9P<VmC}
14. 天然食物: natural food Kct@87z
15. 超氧化物: superoxide mJ5H=&Z
16. 岐(质)化酶(SOD) :TalW~r |
17. 活性: activity ru9zTZZD
18. 衰老: aging F< |t\KOW
19. 膳食: food -_N)E ))G
20. 钙化: calcium = QO g 6
21. 肾脏: kidney W 7sn+g \
22. 损伤: damage/harm cU.9}-)
23. 血栓: thrombus 6.WceWBR
24. 发热: fever A8r^)QJP{
25. 手术: surgery/surgical operation vB\]u.
26. 心肌梗死: myocardial infarction I/6)3 su%
27. 肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function i^msjA
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2010年：药理心理学 soRv1) el
新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology) 6%G-Vs]*2
1. 药物: medicine/drug Of,2 Q#oji
2. 生理作用: physiological function C1kYl0 zR[
3. 心理效应: psychological effects AIYmS#V1W2
4. 信任感: sense of trust !]yO^Ob.E
5. 体验: experience =FP0\cQ.
6. 评价: evaluation e'%v1-&sP
7. 广告效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects "Jq8?FoT
8. 新兴边缘学科: interdisciplinary subjects/boundary science Zdc63fllM
9. 心理精神疾病: mental diseases &#`l;n:]+
10. 生理机能: physiological functioin !>,m&O-x
11. 肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone \JEXX4%
12. 分泌: secretion N["W I r
13. 内分泌: endocrine ~}EMk 3
14. 心脑血管系统: cardiocerebral vascular system
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15. 抗病能力: disease resistance {9Y+.46S
16. 病菌: bacteria }/tf>?c
17. 免疫: immune g- AHdYJ
18. 神经质: nervousness g9D^) V
19. 意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia m7a#qs; ,
20. 心理缺陷: mental defect R'EUV0KX>Y
21. 安慰剂: placebo >(uZtYM\j
22. 心理安慰: psychological comfort *4+3ObA
23. 内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin 3vhnwD
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24. 吗啡: morphine g VQjL+_W
25. 自觉症状: subjective symptom MYJg8 '[j
26. 慢性病: chronic diseases F <>!kK/c
27. 恶心呕吐: vomit L
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28. 头晕目眩: vertigo }bY; q-
29. 失眠: insomnia N\:.
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30. 心理暗示: psychological suggestion 7K)6^r^
31. 癌症: cancer 3vcO!6Z5
32. 类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease ~\{^%~[48
33. 特效药: specific medicine =mA: ctu~v
34. 药物心理学: pharmacopsychology 3 "o"fl
35. 暗示疗法: suggestive therapy }*.0N;;C
36. 安慰剂: placebo ^Wxad?@
37. 器官功能: organ function ]|`C uc
38. 躯体症状: physical symptom t]7&\ihZi~
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2013年：走出亚健康 <n] x #0p
健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” @V03a
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1. 疲劳: fatigue v|U (+O
2. 不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises &|/| ''A)
3. 失眠: insomnia jBegh9K
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4. 头痛: headache _i/t?7
5. 注意力不集中: lack of concentration qUly\ b 47
6. “灰色状态”: grey status `Od5Gh
7. 均衡营养: balanced nutrition $ @UN4B?y
8. 合理膳食: rational diet =$]uoA
9. 糖: sugar ">#wOm+ +
10. 蛋白质: protein tK
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11. 脂类: fat 1Tu
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12. 矿物质: mineral
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13. 维生素: vitamin x
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14. 热量过剩: excessive heat =
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15. 热量不足: insufficient heat gG/!,Q.Qh
16. 脂肪类食物: fatty food R ~Ne|V2
17. 韭菜: leek U\Z?taXB
18. 鳗鱼: sea eel q 5?# 3 T=
19. 放松: relaxation ^k]XEW{PG
20. 高峰: peak 9 =U
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21. 低谷: low ebb Yl3n2R /U
22. 精力充沛: energetic mya_4I
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23. 痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation }`@728E
24. 心理调节: psychological adjustment &}A[x1x06)
25. 心理平衡: psychological balance M8tRjNWS?
26. 超负荷运转: overload operation W VI{oso#
27. 丹田: the public region yxH ( c
28. 负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration ({q?d[q[
29. 神经系统: nerve system 6U dov pl
30. 胃肠消化: digestion _ ]Z s,Hy
31. 体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, !T
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32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases ?O8ViB?2
33. 打盹: nap cZ|\.0-
34. 颈项: neck v61[ .oS
35. 腰部: waist Qc p m !
36. 肌肉紧张: muscular tension G%s 2P.cd
37. 颈肩病: neck and shoulder disease GSRVe/ [
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2012年：电脑和健康 C<P%CG&;
电脑、网络与健康 lMBLIB]i
1. 忧虑: depression lqm1!5dt
2. 显示器: monitor aP/T<QZ~
3. 电子束: electron beam @WVcY:1t#
4. 辐射: radiation ]4p kcV
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5. 电磁波: electromagnetic wave o:_Xv.HRZo
6. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscle and bones fy Byz=pl
7. 腰: waist 7BJzM lJ1Y
8. 颈: neck fP(d8xTx2y
9. 肩: shoulders FN8NTBk
10. 腕部等: wrist #N`~xZ|$
11. 生理: physiology 6,0_)O}\b
12. 心理: psychology/mentality \Z+z?K O
13. 多梦: dreaminess HlH64w2^R
14. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia {qN 5MsY
15. 紧张: tension 4x 8)gE
16. 烦躁: vexation Yj6*NZ*
17. 焦虑不安: anxiety ~,i-8jl,
18. 身心疲惫: fatigue lx [oaCr
19. 心理障碍: psychological disorder BS:+~| 3w
20. 人格障碍: personal disorder .8by"?**
21. 交感神经：sympathetic nerve Z )SY.iK.
22. 网络综合征: Internet syndrome 2(#7[mgPI
23. 兴趣丧失： loss of interest in XBp? w
24. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder }#&#^
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25. 生物钟紊乱: biological clock disorder /(.mp<s 0
26. 食欲下降: loss of appetite Y
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27. 体重减轻: weight lossL a
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28. 思维迟缓: retardation of thinking B>0]. CK`
29. 饮酒: drinking }x07^4$j
30. 滥用药物: drug abuse yFtd=AI'E
31. 自我保健: self-help - UOj>{-
32. 身体检查: physical examination jAm3HI
33. 心理测定: psychological measurement c+hQSm|bf)
34. 营养: nutrition 7r~~Y%=C|
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2011年：饮食和健康 k[:bQ)H
吃出健康 4Za7^c.
1. 世界卫生组织: WTO IHcD*zQ
2. 膳食营养: food ucG@?@JENm
3. 遗传因素: inheritance factor !U'QqnT
4. 营养不良: malnutrition woD>!r>)
5. 主食: staple food ck.w
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6. 副食: non-staple food 4'!c*@Y
7. 氨基酸: amino acid K0 }p i +=
8. 无机盐: inorganic salt ?MgUY)X
9. 脂肪酸: fatty acid >76\nGO
10. 磷脂: phospholipid :"xzj< (
11. 钙: calcium w ( /aiV
12. 镁: magnetic
Y Q6 f} O
13. 油腻食物: fatty food +KvU$9Ad>
14. 饮食要适量: proper diet 2E)wpgUc?e
15. 饮食应定时: have one’s meals at regular time /qy-qUh3h
16. 脑力劳动者: mental worker JST uXW
17. 蛋白质: protein YYu6W@m]
18. 糖: sugar ak |WW]R
19. 钙: calcium O d %"B\
20. 铁: iron ^ml '?
21. 锌: zinc
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22. 维生素: vitamin :=\Hoz
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2012年：电脑、网络与健康 \V*xWS
1. 烦恼和忧虑depression and anxiety fH > NJK;
2. 健康 physical health 4bn(zyP
3. 电脑显示器 graphoscope(computer screen) %
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4. 电子束: electron beam LkK~%tY
5. 图像，picture, image Bb}fj28
6. 辐射与电磁波: radiation, magnetic wave }`,t$NV`
7. 眼病，如青光眼等: eye diseases, M
L8<4o
8. 弹力和阻力: elasticity, resistance )> ` G
9. 手指和上肢不利: finger and limb KNLfp1!
10. 体位: body position e[ /dv)J
11. 肌肉骨骼系统: muscular and skeletal system :"
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12. 腰、颈、肩、腕部: waist, neck, shoulders, wrist eK!V
);
13. 生理、心理重负: physiological and psychological load iCcB@GlA
14. 睡眠多梦: dreaminess NF0%}II&xK
15. 神经衰弱: neurasthenia )8UWhl=
16. 机体免疫力下降: decline of immune system ZObhF#Y9
17. 网络综合征: network syndrome -cSP _1
18. 心理障碍: mental block, mental maladjustment +[tE ^`-F
19. 交感神经功能失调: malfunction of sympathetic nerve frT]5?{
20. 睡眠障碍: sleep disorder ##V5-ZG{:
21. 生物钟紊乱: biological disorder }woo%N P
22. 食欲下降: loss of appetite /i- J& *6_
23. 体重减轻: loss of weight t7 ?Zxq
24. 精力不足: energy deficiency !H irhD N
25. 自我评价降低: low self-evaluation 0 Emr<n
26. 思维迟缓: retardation in thinking (Xq )p y9
27. 不愿意参加社会活动: unwillingness to participate in social activities >ey\jDr#O
28. 饮酒和滥用药物: alcoholic and drug abuse KB'qRnkc
29. 呼吸系统: respiratory (breathing) system 75T7+:p
30. 过敏症: anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity ]):< ZsT
31. 臭氧气体: ozone :xh?e N&
32. 激光打印机: laser printer M\Z6$<H?U
33. 哮喘病: asthma H*Kj3NgY
34. 肺部病变: pathological changes in lungs 20iq2
35. 增强自我保健意识: self-protection awareness ld^=#]g
36. 适当休息: proper break &Ibu>di4[
37. 体育锻炼: physical exercises E 2"q3_,,
38. 体能: energy, stamina N^pJS6cJkl
39. 身体检查和自我心理测定: physical check-up and psychological self-evaluation 8&Oa_{ 1+Q
40. 注意工作环境: more attention to the working environment .GsO.#p{
41. 通风: ventilation \L(*]:EP
42. 补充营养：nutritional supplement awOd_![c'
43. 活性物质: active material 7G\\{
44. 放射性物质: radioactive material >layJt
l"!Ko G7
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2013年：健康处方帮你走出“第三状态” Rhe R e
1. 激烈的竞争: intense competition LNa $
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2. 面对各种各样的挑战: confront various challenges rDQ!zlg>l
3. 情绪低落、容易疲劳: yield to depression, fatigue :^fcC[$K
4. 不愿意运动：unwillingness to take some sports activities. KGWy J
5. 失眠、头痛、注意力不集中: sleep loss (insomnia), headache, distraction s.x&LG
6. “灰色状态”或“第三状态”: gray mental state (status) %^8 ^yZz
7. 健康处方: a healthy prescription :LQ5 u[g$\
8. 均衡营养合理膳食: balanced diet 13+<Q \
9. 热量过剩: excessive heat Cf:#( D
10. 营养和热量的不足: less enough (insufficient) nutrition and calories '2laTl]`
11. 脂类: lipid A5H3%o(6k
12. 昏昏欲睡: sleepiness ]b= P=
13. 脂肪: fat ylB7* >[
14. 视力减弱: decrease of eyesight X5`A GyX
15. 鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼: fish, pork liver, leek, eel hTM[8 ~<^
16. 新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物: fresh vegetable, 7 As|Ns`
17. 心理状态和精力充沛：psychological status; full of vigor x&`~R>5/
18. 个人差异: personal difference d5>H3D{49
19. 觉醒程度: awakening degree（直译） jC3Vbm&ZZ
20. 反应速度：reaction speed !j\" w p
21. 心理调节: psychological adjustment C:uz6i1
22. 维持心理平衡: psychological balance R-RDT9&<
23. 大脑信号: brain signal H> '>3]G
24. 头痛、失眠:headache, sleep loss, insomnia tU^kQR!
25. 超负荷运转: overloading operation <d<mvXbw_@
26. 放松全身的肌肉: muscular relaxation |hO~X~P
27. 去掉杂念: get rid of (remove) distracting thought I0'[!kBF|
28. 丹田穴: Dan Tian Point \(Pohw WWo
29. 调整脏器活动: adjustment of viscera movement ! {82D [5
30. 负离子浓度: anion concentration #9
m$ N
31. 神经系统: nerve system ; h`0ir4[A
32. 胃肠消化: intestine digestion H %1$,]F
33. 办公室内勤:office secretary 2o9$4{}rG
34. 保健操: gym &I({T
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35. 活动筋骨: take part in some sports activities bO;(bE m@
36. “静坐”生活方式: sedentary life style "GQl~
37. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases S#b-awk
38. 事半功倍: half work with the double results >?]_<:
39. 午睡: afternoon nap 8LI-gp\ 2
40. 将身体伸展开来: body stretching ';G1A
41. 不要扒在桌上睡： avoid sleeping at the table S/`%Q2za4
42. 慢性颈肩病: chronic neck disease e *
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2014年：生命离不开呼吸 &(a(W22O
1. 呼吸运动breathing PU {uE[
2. 调节呼吸: adjustment of breathing vNW jH!'
3. 大脑缺氧: cerebral anoxia \#rO!z
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4. 深呼吸: deep breathing >|o_wO
5. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal breathing Vi]
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6. 呼吸系统疾病: respiratory system disease +-a&2J;J'
7. 慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿: bronchitis, asthma, emphysema }Z`(aDH
8. 肺活量: lung capacity }K(o9$V ^!
9. 弹性: elasticity .la&P,j_L
10. 呼吸的深度和频率: depth and frequency of breathing vU*x2fVb}
11. 放松绷紧的神经: calm one’s nerve -#29xRPk
12. 舒缓焦虑: relieve depression s Lc Ft1
13. 瑜伽: Yuga +jqj6O@Tjr
14. 降低呼吸节奏: lower respiratory rhythm 6e25V4e?I
15. 呼吸降血压法: blood pressure reduction by taking deep breath }E}8_ 8T6
16. 腹式深呼吸: abdominal style (deep) breathing ?G08[aNR
17. 前列腺素: prostate 6<5Jq\-h
18. 血管扩张: arterial dilation L7mz#CMWf
19. 血压降低: blood pressure reduction Gy@ 7Xf
20. 毫升: milliliter cUK\x2
21. 用力吐: breathing out hard ze'.Y% ]
22. 废气全部排出体外: take waste gas from the blood and remove it from the body *mBJ? { !
23. 吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼: breathe-stop-breathe \N X Q
24. 神经兴奋：neural excitation /.=r>a }l
25. 肠鸣：borborygmus DI&MC9j(
26. 益于健康长寿：beneficial to life expectancy sg'NBAo"
27. 肺、肋骨、横膈膜: lungs, ribs, diaphragm .h;S
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28. 力量和节奏: power and rhythm t#<KxwhcN
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2015年：饮食预防三高 }`9`JmNM
1. 脑卒:brain death \~X&o% y
2. 脑血管意外: cerebralvascular accident |,}E0G.
3. 脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓: cerebral hemorrhage/cerebral ischemia/cerebral thrombosis (G4'( 6
4. 蛛网膜下腔出血: retinal hemorrhage 4VIg>EL*
5. 致残率和死亡率: disability and death rate gKL1c{BV
6. 吸烟史: smoking history M^H90GN)X
7. 糖尿病: diabetes h)E|?b_
8. 高脂血:high cholesterol D&*LBQ/K
9. 高血压: high blood pressure/hypertension 4YJ=q% G
10. 牙周病: periodontal disease ygvzdYd
11. 脑血管破裂: rupture of blood vessel 9NWloK6bT
12. 高血糖和高血脂: high blood sugar and cholesterol ` Lz1{#F2G
13. 血流缓慢: slow blood flow `)[dVfxA
14. 动脉血管弹性下降less elasticity of artery blood vessel +AK:(r
15. 丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄: loss of vigor/vulnerability/narrow mindedness <pOl[5v]
16. 饮食和营养: diet and nutrition 3c u9
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17. 低盐、低脂: low salt, low fat, JIUtj7 HQ
18. 氯化钠: cymag {Bvm'lq`
19. 钠的排泄: sodium excretion S? ,_<GD)w
20. 胆固醇: cholesterol oP]L5S&A
21. 扩张血压: diastolic blood pressure S+FQa7k
22. 骨钙溶出: bone dissolution a9[<
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23. 软组织、血管壁: soft tissue, vascular wall RqGVp?
24. 高血压、动脉硬化: hypertension and arteriosclerosis dYyW]nZ&
25. 避免矫枉过正: avoid hypercorrection g+9v$[!
26. 动物脂肪: animal fat aFG3tuaKrQ
27. 动物内脏和蛋黄: animal internal organs/yolk Ea4
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28. 氨基酸摄入不足: insufficient intake of amino acid B+Q+0tw*i
29. 血脂异常: abnormal blood cholesterol J" bD\%
30. 营养均衡: nutritional balance k ZK//YN#
31. 蛋白质摄入: protein intake /:Y9sz uW`
32. 营养均衡: nutritional balance l7 Y8b`
33. 咀嚼功能严重下降: decline of chewing function -,/3"}<^78
34. 血栓: thrombus =z-5
35. 营养差异: nutritional discrepancy A |C_np^z2
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2016年考题：全科医生培养及发展思路 <Cr8V'c
1. 卫生事业(health service ~T&%
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2. 社区卫生服务: community service ?C~X@sq
3. 高素质的全科医生(general practitioner) NGj"ByVjx
4. 规范全科医生培养: formal training of the GPs fwH`}<o
5. 大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行: ` #=fA
6. 治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等 s@ z{dmL
7. 基本素质 S" {GlRpd
8. 较全面的知识 vQy$[D*
9. 筛选可能的情况 HNFhH0+^
10. 临床学科知识面要广
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11. 良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情 Hy;901( %
12. 患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情 _lNC<7+#h
13. 良师益友 0&Qsk!-B
14. 要具有良好的职业道德。 gj Q=8 &i
15. 全科医生工作热情不高 ru DP 529;
16. 收入与社会地位存在差距 Li
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17. 工作环境较艰苦 \.kTe<.:_
18. 医疗设备落后 IJldN6&\q
19. 导致全科医生的工作热情和人员稳定性不高 Kc-Y
20. 全科医学专业 u2\+?`Ox
21. 制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划 ?LR"hZ>
22. 社区卫生服务发展策略和相关人力资源政策 2q/nAQ+
23. 特别是推动全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众服务的激励机制 w/O<.8+
24. 远程教育 Esb ?
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25. 临床技能培训 )F
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26. 逐步提高技术水平 E3LBPXK
27. 重点培养 b#Jo Xa9
28. 防治社区常见疾病 Uld_X\;Q4
29. 解决社区健康问题的能力 u >81dO]H
30. 岗位要求。 8g.AT@ ,Q
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