改错题常考要点 zLc.4k
一、代词 N5#qox$D
代词中主要讲解六个问题 d%Jl9!u
(一) 掌握代词的几种格 iaQ[}'6!$
主格、宾格、所有格 p/
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名词前面用代词来修饰,只能用所有格(my books) x=Qy{eIe
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(二) 反身代词 91r9RG>
当主语和宾语表示同一事物时,宾语使用反身代词。 EXH{3E54)`
He killed himself. (他自杀了) Qh%/{6(u
He killed him. (他杀了他) iC?s`c0B
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例:Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigating ~QFD ^SoK
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a series of indicators that could help >"jV8%!sM
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themselves to predict earthquakes. \#1!qeF
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分析:D错,应改为them。如果用反身代词themselves,指代对象是从句主语that(即名词indicators),这显然是错误的。从句意来看,help的宾语应该是主句主语researchers,故应用代词宾格而不是反身代词。注意C并没有错,情态动词could 比can语气弱,表示较小的可能性。 Fkuq'C<
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Indicator为征兆,这些征兆帮助他们来预言地震。主语是征兆,后面指研究者,不是同一个事物 Hj
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(三) 代词的单复数,代词的性别 aO.'(kk8
在考试中如果代词打横线,代词错误的概率是非常高的,因此代词打横线,应该先看代词有没有错。 OHssUt
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例:The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies ?=jmyDXH!
that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from it flowing into the =x>z|1
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Pacific. L$zT`1Hy
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分析:D错,应改为those。D指代复数名词waters, it是单数,显然是错误的,根据习惯故改为those。注意waters一词并没有错,它指江湖河海中的大片水域,可用复数形式。 ,
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Water作为水是不可数名词,waters表示水域,通常使用复数形式,作主语谓语动词用复数。 IE$x2==)
Work作为工作是不可数名词,work作为作品,可数不可数都可以,例如: ZB:Fjq
Many of his works= much of his work, work都表示作品 j$T2ff6
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例:In 1920 the presidential candidate Warren Harding coined L'6_~I
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the word“normalcy”to express social and yZHQql%J
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economic conditions they promised the nation.
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分析:D错,应改为he。动作promised是由Warren Harding发出来的,故用第三人称单数he来指代。 ?XsL4HIx
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例:Many critics believe that Amy Lwell' s most important lcJ`OLG
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work is not poetry, but his biography, John I-kM~q_
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Keats, published the year of her death. dLD"Cx
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分析:C错,应改为her。his指男性,显然是错误的,应改为her与后面的her同指Amy Lowell. `C=!8q
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(四) Who和which的区别 }O2hhh_
which指代事物或者动物,who指代人 IAnY+=^
who/whom son往往要改为whose son, whose可以指代事物 8f,jC+(
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例:The human body contains more than six hundred muscles who 5PKv@Mk
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account for approximately forty percent of the body weight. !\y_ik
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分析:B错,应改为which或that。先行词不是指人,而是指物,关系代词不能用who,故改为which或that。 t=XiSj\n
人体前面加定冠词the, account for 占有多大的比例,解释说明 DbPw)aCj
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(五) that和which的区别 #A:I|Q 1$g
介词后面使用which, 而不用that, in that除外 .a=M@;p
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例:When television was first introduced, the extent to that it )KXLL;]
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