中国人民大学2004年博士研究生入学考试试题 Ewkx4,`Ff
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Ⅰ LISTENING TEST (20 points) }U'9 d#N
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Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 points) Y5C kC F
Part A (5 points) |(W04Wp"@
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Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. P-T@'}lW
Example:
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She prefers foreign wine to that produced ________. +@fEw
A. previously B. virtually C. primarily D. domestically h`9 & :zr
The sentence should read, “She prefers foreign wine to that produced domestically.” 4=^Ha%l
Therefore, you should choose D. 'C7R*
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Sample Answer CzreX3i
[A][B][C][D] cX1?4e8
1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages ________patriotism. M]Vi]s
A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable *[
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2. One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and ________ to expressed thoughts. 2K/t[.8
A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions yph@H!@
3. People innately ________ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. sbVEA
A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere @^ta)Ev
4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife ________ for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. $ Lfbt=f
A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve H~#$AD+H
5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence ________ a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. T[e+iv<8j
A. soared B. mutated 考博网 ***** C. plummeted D. fluctuated #"r_ 3
6. Melissa is a computer ________ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world. ,ko#z}Z4r,
A. genius B. virus C. disease D. bacteria POl-S<QV
7. The ________ emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools. fO5L[U^`
A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate 8. The boy seemed more ________ to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived. &x*l{s[
A. reconciled B. consolidated C. deteriorated D. attributed a(fiW%eFb
9. During his two-month stay in China, Tom never ________ a chance to practice his Chinese. >mvE[iXRG?
A. passed on B. passed up C. passed by D. passed out +|GHbwvp
10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ________ can be distributed. #sF#<nHZ
A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analogies /160pl4
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Part B (5 points ) LdiNXyyzet
Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. @Kt
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Example: =
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The secretary is very competent; she can finish all these letters within one hour. \cX9!lHl
A. careful B. industrious C. clever D. capable e$QMR.'
In this sentence, “competent” is closest in meaning to “capable”. Therefore you should choose D. c"CR_
Sample Answer JY:Fu
[A][B][C][D] KDP&I J
11. He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby. RJ 4=AA|
A. depict B. advocate C. criticize D. analyze
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12. They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival. 07(LLhk@d
A. confirm B. achieve C. match D. exaggerate '>bn9
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13. The most urgent thing is to find a dump for those toxic industrial wastes. A. imminent B. recyclable C. smelly D. poisonous "tmu23xQ
14. British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would not be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N. sanction. {=!BzNMj
A. allies B. delegates 考博网 ***** C. voters D. juries %F-yFN"
15. The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our children's college and our own retirement security is chilling. qgWsf-di=
A. frightening B. promising C. freezing D. revealing \q!TI
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16. Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British Crown. S n~P1C
A. secret plan B. bold attack C. clever design D. joint effort NN:zQ_RT
17. Evidence, reference, and footnotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different theoretical and political positions. ':\bn:;
A. trustworthy B. intelligent C. diligent D. meticulous S?'L%%Vo
18. Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, there are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region. $Mx?Y9!
A. intriguing B. exasperating C. demonstrative D. unprovoked #{)mr [c|
19. The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for nocturnal raids in the forest. 7oL:C
A. illegal B. night-time C. brutal D. abusive u1z!OofN>
20. Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avidfondness for the limelight. Z]Z&PbP
A. mercurial B. gallant C. ardent D. frugal "yU<X\ni
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Ⅲ Cloze (10 points ) yRhD<