上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 HQB( *  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) sq;s]@~  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four 0C>%LJ8r  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the E<c9#I=  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line "U\4:k`:  
through the center AhNq/?Q Q~  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. AW,53\ 0  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address RoyPrO [3  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. 39=1f 6I1  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination K#U<ib-v  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below J 2^'Xj_V  
that standard. ,%)6jYHRw  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive &cu lbcz  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay {\(L%\sV@  
upright Ebd fV-E  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying BN4_:  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. WoBo9aR  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified M6}3wM*4  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. sxt-Vs7+6  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization QPfc(Z  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to ph-ATJ"  
interpret reading exercises. %b "\bHH  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion iURk= *Z=  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. R>(@ZM&  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation YxP@!U9dE,  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something Bn (W"=1  
extraordinary. qIAoA.  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions !H}vu]R  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ .3MIcj=p  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications ,Bal  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. #jxe%2'Ot  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize 1Q.\s_2  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into :.45u}[  
the air. $. [#0lCI  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving H(&4[%;MP  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really >G~R,{6U  
happened. npNB{J[  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria # Z<a  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. Z"
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A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed W<E4 7  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. 4NdN<#Lr  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available + Q6l*:<|c  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . P(K
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A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective wW%4 d  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. v%RP0%%{s  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel ? mhs$g>  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, PClMQL#  
bringing both sets of children into the family. &RTX6%'KY  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended J;prC  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in UDL RCS8i  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 q`G,L(  
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different ways. W mm4hkf  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative A?@@*$&  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. j6g[N4xr  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative ?SC[G -
b  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create 7YAIA%8  
discomfort 0V!l,pg  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent {Ions~cO)  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. G!XIc>F*  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive .%82P(  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body G\a8B#hg  
languages and gestures. SKW%X8  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed ~I(Hc.Q  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, +GAf O0  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. UG<79"\i  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file /o2P+Xr8"  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. 2z@\R
@F  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed C8L'si  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a Nlj^Dm  
_____. /N-_FMl?  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage W k}AmC  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. WW@d:R  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences ~RD+.A  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. uZi.H G{<)  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession h},oF!,  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. 4R8G&8b  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent m5D"A D  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right J/6`oh?,Q  
of fostering the children. ph2$oO 6,  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate X1vNF|o~  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. -ti{6:H8  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates j8K,jZ  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or #*>E*#?t  
rent. 6q>+!kXh  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment )RsM!}  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. LC0d/hM  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity auWXgkwZs/  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. |p00j|k   
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion aTzDew  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was 6/ `.(fL1  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, ]h9!ei [  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained >ulY7~wUv  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ nNms r=y5  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm \/|)HElKR  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other y]e>E  
people's safety. \.gEh1HW  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless 4@;-%H&7  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. =iHiPvP0  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust
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39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. H0"=Vs,n  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent 5f:DN
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40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. i.1U|Pi  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled