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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 U/ >l>J5  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) PS`F  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four QzV%m0  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the P +Sgbtc  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line ]nm(V  
through the center X-cP '"  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. MUMB\K*$  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address dG}*M25  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. 8,]wOxwqi  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination 82yfPQ&UI  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below I\('b9"*  
that standard. "VA'W/yv!  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive lYy:A%yDT  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay OTmr-l6  
upright ) {4$oXQ  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying /D;cm  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. :<xf'.  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified nC#SnyUO  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. ^[1Xl7)`  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization z=qxZuFkDs  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to f!JSb?#3  
interpret reading exercises. +"PME1  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion +@anYtv%7  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. JUTlJyx8  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation phy:G}F6%  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something {hx=6"@  
extraordinary. gflO0$i  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions ,/UuXX  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ UZu.B!4  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications P8GGN  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. W7.QK/@  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize k<%y+v  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into TR!7@Mu 3  
the air. C59H| S  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving TGI`}#  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really 36yIfC,  
happened. r\m2Oo)]  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria g3\1 3<  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. J%8hf%! ud  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed .a}!!\@  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. qino:_g  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available MDfC%2Q  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . QVWUm!  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective 42wZy|oqp  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. nLnzl  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel |JTDwmR  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, qj,^"rp1:  
bringing both sets of children into the family. @;>Xy!G  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended P.O/ZW>g  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in n)R[T.E)+  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 cDh\$7'b  
 2 / 14 <}1GYeP  
different ways. 9a{9|p>L  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative ib~EQ?u{  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. ?,FL"ye  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative Q@.%^1Mp  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create c.h_&~0qf  
discomfort :/i13FQ  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent wKAxUPzm  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. *5R91@xt  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive y?8V'.f|  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body \-I)dMm[  
languages and gestures. A]m_&A#  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed [I%'\CI;  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, $kn"S>jV  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. bk4G+wGw  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file @{x+ln1r  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. YPS,[F'B.  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed r%^XOw<'  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a +(vL ~  
_____. >2;KPV0H  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage `-<m#HF:)d  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. 3vF-SgCV  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences ((tWgSZ3  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. u %&4[zb  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession {aWfD XB1  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. *mfPq"/  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent K]dX5vJw'  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right dV+GWJNNE  
of fostering the children. ?XO}6q<tM  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate gPr&9pHU  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. B~/ejC!  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates [N guQ]B.  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or u3_AZ2-;  
rent. =!PUKa3f<  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment w0$l3^}z  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. >)S'`e4Gu  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity ru1FJ{n  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. bL18G(5  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion D_Cd^;b  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was ' $X}'u  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, cLCzLNyKl  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained qVmG"et'J  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ )ia$pe s  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm Wy,Tf*[  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other vxx7aPjC  
people's safety. >l|dLyiae  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless oi}\;TG  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. Oz_| pu  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust &y=~:1&f  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. ~`x<;Ts  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent LuIs4&[EW  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. B~2\v%J  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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