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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 r)9i1rI+  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) ~_dBND?  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four i GEQXIr3  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the 1}n)J6m  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line eu}:Wg2  
through the center UijuJ(Tle  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. ;H m-,W  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address -tK;RQYax  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. 5fvUv"m  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination NR;S3-Iq(  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below A_6/umF[ZA  
that standard. \0*yxSg,^  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive xd bu|fC  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay |$.sB|_ N  
upright cOZajC<G  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying K;ry4/Vap  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. HkfSx rTgQ  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified G8 <It5CU  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. P60]ps!M  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization H z < M  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to VvM U)  
interpret reading exercises. Op$J "R  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion H,4,~lv|  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. -%/,j)VKD  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation }07<(,0n  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something i*cE  
extraordinary. G"UH4n[1ur  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions xt<, (4u  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ 9V4V}[%  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications S}xDB  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. u7y7  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize `aWwF} +Y  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into fY\tvo%  
the air. KbuGf$Bv  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving 7q{v9xKy  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really G/RheH G  
happened. >G3 J3P(  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria # V9hG9%8  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. hDkqEkq1R  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed ?=@Q12R)X  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. &40JN}  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available vM4`u5  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . F0ivL`  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective ~PAbLSL*u  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. /qQ2@k  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel 4[EO[x4C  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, "}x70q'>S  
bringing both sets of children into the family. wM&x8 <  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended yI|?iBc7nC  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in xY}j8~k  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 9 0if:mYA  
 2 / 14 Nm :<rI,^  
different ways. PQ#-.K  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative ib=^ tK  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. PH4bM  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative I E sD=  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create 9M~$W-5  
discomfort x 3co?  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent J1ro\"  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. ~4X!8b_  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive p`.fYW:p  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body V'hz1roe  
languages and gestures. o|n0?bThS-  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed ( 2(;u1  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, ZTz(NS EK  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. f2e$BA  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file B-p5;h>  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. 90696v.  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed f! Nc+  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a krY.Cc ]  
_____. 7n/I'r  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage %z_b/yG  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. sWzXl~JbF  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences SL 5DWZ  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. XzFqQ- H  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession U,}T ]J  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. d"uM7PMs7x  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent BnY|t2r  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right J3E:r_+  
of fostering the children. 5fv6R QD  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate XE %6c3s  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. j?ubh{Izm  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates 9e*poG  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or ZlXs7 &_  
rent. S(s~4(o>8  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment 8j +;Xlh  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. J=bOw//  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity 3+PM_c)Y  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. TyXOd,% zl  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion pMrf i}esx  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was AMfu|%ZL  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, 0$uS)J\;K  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained 6% axbB  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ 9peB+URV  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm GY :IORuA4  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other 0M.[) @  
people's safety. n-WvIy  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless %uMsXa  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. -p~B -,  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust 2AE|N_v8W  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. SjU6+|l  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent L1+cv;t  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. pYQs|5d  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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