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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 RH,x);J|  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) &y0GdzfQd  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Y uuTLX%3  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the o5/BE`VD5c  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line Sv=e|!3f[k  
through the center C}9GrIi  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. nh7_ jEX  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address ai d1eF  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. _{):w~zi  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination Sg%s\p]N_#  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below 9PV]bt,  
that standard. dU_;2d$  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive $+2QbEk&-  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay v`L]dY4,  
upright ;k0 Jl0[}  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying W.s8!KH:  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. W3ms8=z  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified }>y !I5O  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. NsS;d^%I  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization Px-VRANZt  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to $XcH.z  
interpret reading exercises. o6w8Y/VPu  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion t+d7{&B  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. ho6hjhS|u  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation / j " }e_Q  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something s% rmfIp"  
extraordinary. Y6Y"fb%K  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions i@D4bd9lR  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ #mJRL[V5^  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications R<I#. KD  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. 6d5J*y2  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize +qpG$#J0  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into z{ M2tLNb  
the air. Is6}VLbB  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving CvZ\Z472.j  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really ,) dlL tUm  
happened. R|$b\3  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria iF +@ aA  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. 2[(~_VJ  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed C+M]"{Y+  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. h* 40jZ  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available Id`V`|q  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . Iw.!*0$  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective ZI1]B944ni  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. \\13n4fAv  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel aaKf4}  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, - G/qfd|s/  
bringing both sets of children into the family. g-UCvY I  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended `V<jt5TS  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in {K"hlu[  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 [[^95:  
 2 / 14 w1-P6cf  
different ways. Z- a  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative <},JWV3  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. VZr:yE  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative ZQfPDH=  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create \5!7zPc  
discomfort .1;UEb|T  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent  3TCRCz  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. >l AtfN='  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive TvDC4tm-:  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body ^Z;zA@[wt  
languages and gestures. =c*l!."0  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed /u.Zv Y3,  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, 0 'Ho'wDb  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. hPNMp@Nm6  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file Kf BT'6t  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. 3Y2~HuM  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed O HpV%8 `  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a /A-WI x  
_____. UWKgf? _  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage hF0,{v  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. [F-GaaM  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences A|+QUPD  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. *QiQ,~Ep  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession \*e\MOp6  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. -%yrs6  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent +K'Hr: (  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right ySmbX  
of fostering the children. 0(eaVi-%D  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate K$M+"#./  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. s< FBr,  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates %?PFe}  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or P Y^#hC5:  
rent. WrGnLE kiV  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment GcdJf/k  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. vNv!fkl  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity rtj`FH??11  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. VWE>w|'  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion  L\PmT  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was t+8e ?="  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, Zj_2>A  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained 7pyzPc#_  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ f_jhQ..g<g  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm ! ;t\lgMl  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other XnQR(r)pR2  
people's safety. qcj {rG18  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless 5.9 <g>C  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. H;1@]|sH#  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust IW0S*mO$  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. }uZs)UQ|$  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent  yfZNL?2x  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. *5%vU|9b  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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