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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 O<7Q>m  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) 5 .m&93P  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four z"#iG&>a,  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the .c__<I<G<  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line )4:K@  
through the center gZA[Sq  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. s B!#`kh  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address ;iT@41)7  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. \9"   
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination 4'3do>!  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below paKur%2u  
that standard. be?>C 5  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive 7egE."  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay { 0\Ez}  
upright xgDd5`W  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying <PLQY  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. 44Dytpvg  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified CFE  ubEb  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. G47(LE"2b  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization hcn $uyP  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to ')R+Z/hG.  
interpret reading exercises. SEfRU`  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion uu7 ?,WT  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. F}1h  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation @jL](Mq|]  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something B":9C'tip  
extraordinary. a E|'%72g  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions m^k$Z0  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ BiY-u/bH9a  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications $-D}y:  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. _0cCTQE  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize ,NO2{Ha$  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into oACbZ#/@n  
the air. !hs33@*u~  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving (k^% j  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really o3"Nxq"U  
happened. ,.kJF4s&  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria HLe/|x\@<  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. ) $`}~  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed @m5c<(bkfp  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. ')Q  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available c;?J  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . 3F?7oMNIh  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective H#S`m  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. tk)J E^'  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel oE.Ckz~*d  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, |oWl9j]Z  
bringing both sets of children into the family. xfF;u9$;  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended r|63T%q!  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in )3 I~6ar  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 `h|Y0x  
 2 / 14 Dm@h'*  
different ways. CnpQdI  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative PNo9.-@G  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. qeW.~B!B  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative x8xz33  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create =@nE:uto]  
discomfort J-|&[-Z  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent v.&c1hKHb  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. ?I8r2M]  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive ?y]R /?  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body nC%<BatQ  
languages and gestures. r$1b=m,0d  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed =r)LG,w212  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, 48Jt5Jz_  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. : ?}mu1  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file Bq;GO  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. +I\54PBws  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed PqIskv+  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a y^e3Gyk  
_____. op@=0d??  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage ?yxQs=&-q~  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. .R@s6}C`}=  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences E]v]fy"  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. w=CzPNRHH!  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession qX`Hi9ja  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. fJP *RVz  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent JQ;.+5 N<K  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right 6yBd9=3K  
of fostering the children. pH2/." zE<  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate tot~\ S  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. z(8G=C  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates &]Uo>Gb3!q  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or m?; ?I]`  
rent. h1"|$  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment MRw4?HqB  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. :h |]j[2p  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity $.t>* Bq  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. D)pTE?@W'  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion YF-A8gXS  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was *`|xa@1v`  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, !yVY[  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained 6-uLK'E  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ rQ_]%ies8  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm jVLJ qWP'!  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other <5mv8'{L  
people's safety. `Oi#`lC\  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless ^a`3)WBv8  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. -Ci&h  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust )`(]jx!  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. e8T"d%f?  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent }IZw6KiN  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. 9P ACXW0  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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