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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 g>Y|9Y  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) j:5=s%S  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four : e]a$  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the p!>oo1&  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line G;&-\0>W  
through the center >_e]C}QUr  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. _jJPbKz  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address >xF/Pl  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. v\!Be[ ?  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination qDv9 3  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below Y<mej][  
that standard. R<[qGt|L  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive #cnq(S=.  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay ]%|GmtqZs,  
upright nN*w~f"  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying >H'4{|  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. F{EnOr`,m=  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified @c<3b2  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. !OBEM1~ 1  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization nX(+s*Y+w  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to p$h4u_  
interpret reading exercises. @$LWWTr;  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion BB~OqZIP  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. f2^r[kPX"  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation 89\n;5'f4  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something /[Z,MG  
extraordinary. c3:,Ab|  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions LUC4=kk4   
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ uoHNn7W  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications 87=^J xy  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. gF[z fDm  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize EmODBTu+  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into \8<BLmf4U  
the air. @6mBqcE'?  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving UEozAY  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really jBU4F~1y  
happened. KuMF^0V%c  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria \hhmVt@@  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. L ]w/P|  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed 6x Z=^;H  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. Zf'TJ `S  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available Q5FM8Q  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . rMUT_^  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective `67[O4$<  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. e_/b2"{  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel VY)9|JJCO  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, e_V O3"  
bringing both sets of children into the family. 1[jb)j1  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended h}]fn A  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in 4"xPr[=iG  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 ~t^eiyv  
 2 / 14 bks / `rIA  
different ways. +3&z N(  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative h;-yU.(w  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. #( 1j#\  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative 8 O67  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create fm^@i;D  
discomfort XXh6^@H=  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent |U_]vMq  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. a\%xB >LX  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive ~j-cS J3  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body Vur bW=~g  
languages and gestures. o}<4*qlI  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed Y2O"]phi@  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, w=}uwvn NX  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. Uz7^1.-g4  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file F {B\kq8  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. t#S<iBAZ  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed @rHK( 25+d  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a Dk='+\  
_____. -kS~xVS|  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage !gLk J)  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. 6O@J7P  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences fS:1^A2,  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. Y $u9%0q|?  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession h!#:$|Q  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. H K~xOAF  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent @VN&t:/l  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right '<R>E:5  
of fostering the children. "/]| Hhc{  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate A!vCb 8(TX  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. >3gi yeJ  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates )>7%pz  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or cE iu)2*e  
rent. \7z^!m  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment Y:ldR  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. 81%8{yn!$"  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity WhBpv(q}.  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. Og %U  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion 39 Y(!q  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was i{^Z1;Yl  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, (!5LW '3B  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained ]v G{kAnH  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ U"f ??y%)  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm sP'0Sl~NU  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other d {2  
people's safety. 6 fz}  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless 5~XN>>hp  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. Lh$dzHq  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust XH7xT@  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. 9^F2$+T[:  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent w(nH D*nm  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. +~sd"v6  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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