听力中的影响理解的词组

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1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 co{i~['u  
e.g. I had a big time there. {}"a_L&[;  
the big time：第一流，最高级 4VHX4A}CgA  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. ;OSEMgB1  
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2） according to：按照，根据 ^tI4FQ>Y  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. K9) |b`E=  
according as：随……而定 rs,:pU  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. ~9c jc  
$'COsiK7  
3） admit to：承认 n7hjYNJ  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. N'YQ6U  
admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 n,Q^M$mS0  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. fhmBKeFdV  
AA[?a  
4） all for：完全赞成 UD^
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e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. [uFv_G{H  
for all：尽管 +{WZpP},v  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. :.SwO<j  
6NGQU%Hd  
5） all in all：总的说来 ~{q; -&  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. ;TboS-Y  
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 8r48+_y3u  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. )npvy>C'(  
qm"AatA  
6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看 GP_%.fO\M  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. 3q.HZfN~  
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 @Op7OF Y%  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. dl+:u}9M$  
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7） as much as：几乎，实际上 x{1S!A^  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. Os1=V  
as much…as：与……一样多 +7j7zpw  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 5wbR}`8  
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8） as well：也，还是……为好 T5>'q;jM  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. X9o6} %Y  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. %+L3Xk]m'  
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 .{"wliC2  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. d Q
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Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. %h&F  
L^??*XEUJ  
9） at one time从前某个时期 d+%Rg\v  
e.g. At one time, we met frequently. "T~A*a^  
at a time：每次，一次 #* Iyvx  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. .]ZMxDZ  
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10） attach to：属于，归因于 1U8/.x|  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. htOVt\+!34  
attach oneself to：参加，加入 =S|dzgS/  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. kNv/L$oG  
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11） be a credit to：为……增光 U2*kuP+n  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. W"\O +  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 e{}vT$-  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. )KUEkslR:  
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12） bear in mind：记住 DB.)/(zWQ  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. -~&T0dt~  
have in mind：考虑 UI74RP  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. =90)=Pxd  
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13） begin with：以……为起点 =4L
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e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. 3/EJ^C  
to begin with：首先 1NQU96  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. oU)3du   
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14） build up：逐步建成，增强 ant#bDb/  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. .pPtBqp  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. iB3C.wd-  
build on：以……为基础，依赖 h?-M+Ac  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. UaM&/K9  
We shall build on your supporting us. MsjC4(Xla.  
A\QrawBp0l  
15） by day：在白天 %Hy.  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. #hh7fE'9  
by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 %QFeQ(b/(  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? Fz^5cxmw  
16） can but只好……罢了 CzG/=#IU  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. Y!3i3D  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 :}[D;cx  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) HC(o;,spO  
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17） come forth：出现，发行 ~ ve  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. ts;C:.X  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? 1'SpJL1u~  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 [<IJ{yfx  
They have come forward with an offer to help. JVh/<A  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. . /~#  
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18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） gbN@EJ  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. T#D*B]oZ}  
compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） ;#S4$wISw`  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. M\L^ Wf9  
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19） consist in：包含在……中 [[A}MF*@  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. LmjzH@3  
consist of：由……组成 1 [D,Mu%E  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 2)^gd  
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20） end on：两端相碰，正对 >21f
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e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. b.lK0 Xo  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. 0$1-5XY
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on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 G Z~W#*|V  
e.g. Place the box on end. [ m#| [%  
She often works for 20 hours on end. J{qpGRQNa  
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21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 ,5J}Wo?Q}  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. P8\bi"iiN  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 }3
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e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. )DwHLaLW  
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22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 hY[Vs5v  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. ^f_4w|u,+  
feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 [_w;=l0 ;  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. ]s<}'&  
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23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 ~uRL+<.c  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. S3F8Chk5  
for the moment：此刻、暂时 lq*{2M{[  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. f.Feo  
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24) get down：下去，下来；写下来 ml\2%07  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. zd-qQ.j0  
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. %SJ2W>e  
get down to：认真着手进行处理 R
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e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. 22_%u=p-|  
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25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） =}^J6+TVL  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. 3wf&,4`EX  
get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 9fQFsI  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 0oiz V;B5%  

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26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 >Ndck2@  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. 
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give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 8{ooLdpX7  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.
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27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 LzE$z,  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. * Tyr  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. I`-N]sf^  
go through with：把……坚持到底 ZA{T0:  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. zC<k4[.  
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28) good for：有益于 PTZ/jg@71  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. 'PK;Fg\  
for good：永久地 !eE;MaS>  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. U?.cbB ,  
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29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 yNc"E  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. '2X6>6`w  
have a fancy that：猜想，认为  t'{IE!_  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. g+1&liV  
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30) head up：领头；领导 05PRlz*x=  
e.g. A band headed up the parade.  6)j4-  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. |fIIfYE  
heads up：注意，小心 e:uk``\  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. 2uZ4$_  
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31) in a way：在某种程度上 F :p9y_ W  
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. [~&yLccN  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 b<bj5m4fz>  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. %<]4]h  
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32) in black：穿黑色衣服 3Z%~WE;I  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. <reALC  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 v1O1-aM  
New production methods put the company in the black. K{EDmC  
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33) in charge of：负责 OC=g 1  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? Uu_Es{@  
in the charge of：照护 }5]2tH${  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. {$xt .<  
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34) in hand：控制 e%_J O7  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. Q&]f9j_  
hand in：递交，交给 {|{;:_.>  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. WRov7  
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35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 / DG t  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. 4&kC8 [r  
on one’s honor：用人格担保 %urd;h
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e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. |R&cQKaQ`  
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36) in possession of：占有 363KU@`  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. B",;z)(%  
in the possession of：被占有 Qg]+&8!*  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 1I?`3N  
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37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 |/;;uK,y  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. bRD-[)  
in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） +L|x^B3  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. UR~s\m  
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38) keep up：继续，保持 fSVb.MZa7  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. UvR.?js(O  
keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 7!dj&?  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. $0Ys{m  
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39) look about：环视 {l"(EeW6)  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. rf+Z0C0WYi  
look about for：四处寻找 #&X5Di[A  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. -AN5LE9-  
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40) look up：向上看 UD=[::##  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. 22'Ra[  
look up to：尊敬 S!rVq,| d  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. xX|f{)<  
dVg'v7G&V(  
41) make one’s way：开路 vi.INe  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. %l?*w~x  
make one’s way to：向……走去 l9e=dV:pH  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. 31\mF\{V  
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42) measure to：测量到某一精度 A'$>~Ev  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. %}JSR y  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌 %k<+#j6ZH  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. 3x
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43) more than：很，非常 #l
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e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.
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more…than：比……更 el\xMe^SY  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. v}i d/brl  
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44) much as：虽然 q6b&b^r+H  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. #3tC"2MZ  
as much：同样的或同样多少的 ~T/tk?:8Vi  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. @^J>.
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45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多
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e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. rxs:)# ?A  
not less than：不比……差，至少 a_]l?t  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. Gx4{ 9  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 .|Yn[?(  
q: X^V$`  
46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 J qmL|
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e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. $e{[fmx  
It is no more than empty talk. p$ETAvD  
not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 kem(U {m  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. (Q&O'ng1  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. l_8ibLyo  
N7KG_o%  
47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 CJDNS21m  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. 5iI(A'R[7  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. Dd,i^,4Gj  
for sale：出售的，上市的 ]"?<y s  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. i)Q d>(v  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 +JM@kdE5b  
1~},}S]id  
48. once again：再一次 Ct zWdo.  
e.g. I want to try this once again. "zzb`T[8  
once and again：一再 kY6_n4  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. ;j[:tt\k  
49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 .<xD'54  
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. [d-Y1  
out of the question：不可能的 )O$S3ojZ  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. d2)]6)z6  
rY&#g%B6Fp  
50. refer to：提及，涉及 jGo\_O<of  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. QUfF>,[sv  
refer to…as：称作，叫做 -}( o+!nl  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. TZ3gJ6 Cb  
T|j=,2_  
51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体  f^F"e'1  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. 
6D`.v@  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 l Ft&cy2  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Snp(&TD<<  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 :f7vGO"t  
52. settle down：落下；定居 +_gA"I  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. cWo__EE  
He has settled down in the countryside. rSm#/)4A  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于
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e.g. He settled down to his homework. `0w !&  
They settled down to a new job. 'aEN(Mdz1e  
v |pHbX  
53. speak for itself：不言而喻 /^I!)|At  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. HqV4!o9'  
speak for oneself：发表本人的意见 9}42s+  
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. |?MD>Pez  
YB^m!A),I[  
54. submit to：屈服于 g:p`.KuB  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. &NbSG
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submit…to：提交 ?[WUix;  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

谢谢

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英语高手

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