听力中的影响理解的词组

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1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 l42m81x"  
e.g. I had a big time there. 'R,d?ikY  
the big time：第一流，最高级 :ZL>JVk  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. 7 Ck;LF}>0  
U~H'c p  
2） according to：按照，根据 ;*Rajq  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. v,D_^?]@  
according as：随……而定 ';ZJuJ.  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 8fe"#^"sR  
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3） admit to：承认 'nT#3/rL  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. |iwTzlt*#  
admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Iy c')\W&  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. lwY{rWo  
i*^K)SI8  
4） all for：完全赞成 *$
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e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. |
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for all：尽管 aDOH3Ri0K!  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. OeAPBhTmFj  
* QR7t:([  
5） all in all：总的说来 AN%.LK  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. RyhR#  
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 PR'FSTg  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. ?Tl@e   
&*yve}su  
6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看 K%gFD?{^q  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. ua[\npz5  
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 q@sH@-z4]  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. @s@  
0K2[E^.WN  
7） as much as：几乎，实际上 t<k8.9 M$  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. < 5PeI  
as much…as：与……一样多 >'jM8=o*Ax  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. i\Vpp8<B  
kb:C>Y8!sC  
8） as well：也，还是……为好 |pgkl`  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. vj
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Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. **q/'K  
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 A;!FtD/  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. uUe\[-~  
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. #K l2K4  
z3C^L  
9） at one time从前某个时期 N93E;B  
e.g. At one time, we met frequently. +B m+Pj>  
at a time：每次，一次 )1vojp 4Za  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. 'O`3FI  
nX~MoWH1  
10） attach to：属于，归因于 5);#\&B  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. e%U*~{m+  
attach oneself to：参加，加入 x/7G0K2\}  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. /pU6trIM  
p4'"Wk8  
11） be a credit to：为……增光 pPZ/O6  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. aA ri  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 \V>%yl{8  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. f}X8|GlBo  
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12） bear in mind：记住 sZ"U=6R  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. D-GU"^-9  
have in mind：考虑 @vYmkF`  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. +q/h:q.TV  
jw[
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13） begin with：以……为起点 ik* )j  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. ,)$KS*f"*z  
to begin with：首先 HF: T]n,  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides. Wi?%)hur  
cN7z(I0[  
14） build up：逐步建成，增强 $Je"z]cy-  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. 51 0XDl~b  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. yim$y,=d  
build on：以……为基础，依赖 k qW<e [  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. lK,=`x
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We shall build on your supporting us. b8Rh|"J)
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\TB%N1^  
15） by day：在白天 +M##mRD  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. ZQ9oZHUm  
by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 d ?M!
acB  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? OawrS{  
16） can but只好……罢了 iW@Vw{|i I  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. tOg 8L2  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 [Z#.]g
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e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) zI&4k..4  
O;0<^M/0G  
17） come forth：出现，发行 Gr"7w[|+  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Z;y}gv/{  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? y8hg8J|  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 {vT55i<mk  
They have come forward with an offer to help. DV[ Jbl:)  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. W,/C?qFp  
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18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） i9\\evJs  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. :uwRuPI  
compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） nG^M 2)(8  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. [ lzy &To  
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19） consist in：包含在……中 32 1={\X  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. a4jnu:e  
consist of：由……组成 /y](mu"!  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. R)d99j^"  
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20） end on：两端相碰，正对 Jl>at  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.
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We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. LN.Bd,  
on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 4VmCW"b7h  
e.g. Place the box on end. #U$YZ#B  
She often works for 20 hours on end.
DYAwQ"i;6  
\2R`q*a+  
21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 {V%%^Zhwy  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. AU\xNF3  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 ycrh5*g  
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. @jE d%W  
=M1a0i|d  
22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 8Fd1; G6  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. sd]54&3A
 
feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 >}<29Ii  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. QH7V_#6bKP  
#gX%X~w$F  
23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 IW1GhZ41'  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. `W"a!,s2  
for the moment：此刻、暂时 [!J @a  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. R<n8M"B  
xta}4:d-Y  
24) get down：下去，下来；写下来 ;g: UE  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. 6\,DnO   
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. z'?7]C2b  
get down to：认真着手进行处理 f$1Gu  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. -Q<z1vz  
U8-Q'1IT&  
25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） pau*kMu^}  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. |MTpU@`p5  
get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 +"k.E x0:  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. TqS2!/jp  
1YJ_1VJ  
26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 opm?':Qst  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. FjD,8^SQW  
give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 [3t0M5x w  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. '8s>rH5[V  
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27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 W3D
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e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. qq OxTG]  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. &}v
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go through with：把……坚持到底 3.Ji5~  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. }czsa_  
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28) good for：有益于 Z8&4z.6_  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. LMAmpVo  
for good：永久地 (V$Zc0  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 8$\Za,)g  
_~tm7o +js  
29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 ~ct2`M$TL(  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. 2$M,*Dnr  
have a fancy that：猜想，认为 F7\BF  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. ;xfO16fNk  
|)9thIQF  
30) head up：领头；领导 ar Q)%W  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Yg/}ghF\  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. O]t\B*%}  
heads up：注意，小心 `AR"!X  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. VKy5=2&  
uG;?v
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31) in a way：在某种程度上 b6|Z"{TI _  
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. rOW;yJ[  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 %MN.O-Lc  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. @}(SR\~N]  
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32) in black：穿黑色衣服 T'.[F  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. Tp?-*K  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 J@QdieW6  
New production methods put the company in the black. -j&
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33) in charge of：负责 ]KWK}Zyi  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? <#y*h8IZ@t  
in the charge of：照护 pA.._8(t  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ]boE{R!I  
:m Kxa  
34) in hand：控制 !MoOKW  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. L+.H z&*@  
hand in：递交，交给 0/Z !5-.  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.  &tj0M.-  
|g v{z"  
35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 @}DFp`~5|  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. U;U08/y  
on one’s honor：用人格担保 V&*D~Jq  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. _R^y\1Qu  
T@P!L  
36) in possession of：占有 ;7Okyj6EP  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. t'g^W  
in the possession of：被占有 E(4w5=8TI  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. w2OsLi Sv  
[b/o$zR  
37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 \uM? S  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. o=_c2m   
in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） ~
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e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. B!;+_%P76  
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38) keep up：继续，保持 YQd:M%$  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. vHcqEV|P/n  
keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 ^DB{qU  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. #U ASH&  
C6jR=@42Q  
39) look about：环视 "=A>}q@;H  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. Sh&PNJ
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look about for：四处寻找 0.Vi97`  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. U|5-0u5  
9Ah[rK*}  
40) look up：向上看 jfp z`zE  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. *Y6xvib9*  
look up to：尊敬 :]WqfR)#  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. +Qj(B@i  
S6D^3n  
41) make one’s way：开路 f p[,C1U  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. Q5a)}6-5  
make one’s way to：向……走去 ~*.-  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.  P_Hv%g  
W?Ww2Lo%Y  
42) measure to：测量到某一精度 RU#F8
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e.g. Measure this part to mm. I#rubAl  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌 -{jdn%Y7CK  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. r 
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V 9;[M;  
43) more than：很，非常 & E}mX]t  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. mUoIJ3fv_,  
more…than：比……更 "Cz<d w]D  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. kg97S  
9KuD(EJS  
44) much as：虽然 [wnDHy6W  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. aSutM   
as much：同样的或同样多少的 R.9V,R5  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. SU.ythU2,c  
fS &6  
45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多 ~Nc Q1.  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. p9eRZVy/  
not less than：不比……差，至少 yYZxLJ='  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. #I*QX%(H#  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 {FO$yw=>  
*# {z3{+  
46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 zCaT tb|@  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. w?Ju5 5  
It is no more than empty talk. 5VW|fI  
not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 7V7zGx+Z7  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. "2ru7Y"  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. wf.T3  
O[@q%&_  
47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 (5L-G{4  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.  >w6taX  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. -e GL)M  
for sale：出售的，上市的 V N{NA+I  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. * jq7X   
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 0pb'\lA  
Cizvw'XDV  
48. once again：再一次 {y=W6uP  
e.g. I want to try this once again. T=f|,sK +7  
once and again：一再 =<@2#E)  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. :(|'S4z  
49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 :'L2J  
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. e!-,PU9+  
out of the question：不可能的 "^j>tii  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. rHge~nY<  
[jdFA<Is  
50. refer to：提及，涉及 Dn9w@KO  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. @H b'8F  
refer to…as：称作，叫做 gU^$Sx7'  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. b3-eR5U/  
\`V$ 'B{.  
51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体 Cb t{H}I3  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. g>0XxjP4  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 O`GsS{$sS  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. b+-f.!j  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 WL,&-*JAW  
52. settle down：落下；定居 AUVgPXOwd  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. >7`<!YJkK  
He has settled down in the countryside. %D$,;{ew  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于 kd:$oS_*s  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. SKuIF*"!S  
They settled down to a new job. _\PNr.D8  
9Etz:?)b  
53. speak for itself：不言而喻 87)zCq  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. ,ox cq?7#4  
speak for oneself：发表本人的意见 <^~FLjsfg  
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. /&& 2u7*  
UX3BeUi.)  
54. submit to：屈服于 2$_9cF Wm  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. [ xOzzp4  
submit…to：提交 k:2QuG^  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

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英语高手

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