听力中的影响理解的词组

....................................................................... IH3Nk
psg  
1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻 aI_[h  v  
e.g. I had a big time there. ~'w]%rh!  
the big time：第一流，最高级 Hb3t|<z  
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now. dheob D  
i$lp8Y2ih  
2） according to：按照，根据 8,-U`.  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. _0"s6D$  
according as：随……而定 Q PrP3DK  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. (Rh$0^)A  
W5Vh+'3  
3） admit to：承认 ~Z' /b|x<3  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. %\T#Ik~3  
admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 F+)g!NQZ  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. ^J'O8G$  
DdqE6q E  
4） all for：完全赞成 ,0f^>3&n>e  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. Cs2kbG_  
for all：尽管 QYc/f"9  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. lJdrrR)w g  
OV |n
/~  
5） all in all：总的说来 VUC_|=?dL  
e.g. All in all, it is a success. m-]F]c=)w<  
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 (dwb{+HW  
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out. o)+C4f[G4  
$B`ETI9g-N  
6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看 .EZ8yJj1Q  
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time. !X`cNd)0Xo  
as it were：可以说，姑且这样说 mbHMy[R  
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. x>+sqFd\  
hqa6aYY x  
7） as much as：几乎，实际上 2V*;=cv~z  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. a:s$[+'Y  
as much…as：与……一样多 G 2uM6  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. >M^:x-mib  
qe/5'dw  
8） as well：也，还是……为好 \H 5t-w=  
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well. jOZ>^5}  
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it. SeuDJxqopD  
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外 Oj8D+sC{  
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound. fi%lN_Ev?  
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. GC|V>| tz#  
_-2;!L #/  
9） at one time从前某个时期 `JyI`@,!  
e.g. At one time, we met frequently.
j
s!C`]1  
at a time：每次，一次 PP]7_h^2  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. FGeKhA 8jT  
>h.HW  
10） attach to：属于，归因于 9P*f  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. v^ v \6uEP  
attach oneself to：参加，加入 qpzyl~g:C  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. OGO\u#
  
S+* >""=  
11） be a credit to：为……增光 ,W;|K 5  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. nWhf  
do credit to：为……增进荣誉 F+L%Ho;@P  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. xNa66A-8  
dp4vybJ  
12） bear in mind：记住 4J?\JcGs  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. #w8.aNU+]  
have in mind：考虑 s'OK])>`  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. :Ys ;)W+R  
igEqty!.  
13） begin with：以……为起点 3{$>-d  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. <9T,J"y  
to begin with：首先 U* uMMb}$  
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.
mx#)iHY  

QL2 `X2  
14） build up：逐步建成，增强 7xR:\FBa^  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. =W>a~e]/  
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. E,cQ9}/  
build on：以……为基础，依赖 *pABdP+  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. PWquu`  
We shall build on your supporting us. [nlq(DGJhp  
Lr(JnS  
15） by day：在白天 F8M};&=*1r  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. k_?~@G[I  
by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算 DZA '0-  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? de[NIDA;`  
16） can but只好……罢了 8Qj1%Ri:U  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. >%slzr  
cannot but：不得不，禁不住 N9M",(WTt}  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) :LC3>x`:  
= C/F26=|  
17） come forth：出现，发行 B}K<L\S  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. B]mMwqM#  
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? ~-uDN)  
come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论 *i!t&s  
They have come forward with an offer to help. 5KIhk`S  
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session. W@zu
N)U  
{~G~=sC$  
18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点） sM%l:Fv  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. KP$AT}D  
compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处） 2Uu!_n}tNF  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. L>0Pur)[  
a:4!z;2 |  
19） consist in：包含在……中 vj]h[=:  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. 5fz K*[B  
consist of：由……组成 Md8<IFi9]Q  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. `)M KCw$e  
\MPbG$ ^  
20） end on：两端相碰，正对 nw qA\  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. 6Tc!=lk  
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. :JZV=@<T  
on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 iOL/u)   
e.g. Place the box on end. nE2?3S>  
She often works for 20 hours on end. x3.,zfWs  
{) sE;p-  
21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知 ={;+0Wj
b8  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. mZu
Lwd$0  
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事 2iO{*cB
 
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.. c%(Ndi  
JZE@W-2  
22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过 Cb.M  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. BQ70<m2D$  
feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物 \'iy(8i  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. ]&`
=p{Z  
Pf?15POg&B  
23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿 BNFYUcVP  
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons. U3UA  
for the moment：此刻、暂时 n[ # **s  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. ta PqRsvu  
'* /$66|  
24) get down：下去，下来；写下来
jB0Ts ;5  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. \=xS?(v!  
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. !- 5z 1b)  
get down to：认真着手进行处理 6K=}n] n  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to. vg_PMy\  
hJz]N$@W  
25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等） =A$
d)&  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. )ZFc5m^+u  
get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境 {k[dg0UV  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. !T8sWMY  
K ]|hkp&  
26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事 t=s.w(3t  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please. ?|!m  
give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手 >$=l;jO`n  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. p1mAoVxR  
:_,3")-v  
27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过 *O)i)["  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. `gJ$fTi&  
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. }Gx@1)??  
go through with：把……坚持到底 KDA2 H>  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 7m?fvKy  
U9awN&1([  
28) good for：有益于 ;ZP! :,  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. \pSRG=`  
for good：永久地 Ag8lI+ h  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. ld 1[Usaq  
a( N;|<  
29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱 x;LO{S4Z  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. A6   
have a fancy that：猜想，认为 L;+e)I]  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. _x,(576~  
%e|UA-(  
30) head up：领头；领导 `49!di[  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. !0):g/2h  
Mr. Jones will head up the new business. cFuQ>xR1  
heads up：注意，小心 Z^mQb2e.  
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that. l\d[S]  
|W&K@g$  
31) in a way：在某种程度上 n0%S: (  
e.g. In a way, it is an important book. t~!ag#3['.  
in the way：妨碍，挡路 :R$v7{1  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. s:z  
%>y!N!.F  
32) in black：穿黑色衣服 fWF!%|L  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. &lxM
VynL  
in the black：赢利，赚钱 f}?pY"yvO  
New production methods put the company in the black. :r{W)(mm  
3Gw*K-.  
33) in charge of：负责 `q1-yH0~4  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? )5o6*(Y  
in the charge of：照护 *)HVK&'  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. OG
q=OW  

y\dx \  
34) in hand：控制 /^WawH6)6  
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand. VwarU(*  
hand in：递交，交给 <N=ow"rD  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ZOx;]D"s  
+ ]hc!s8  
35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢 >}u#KBedE  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. qi8AK(v  
on one’s honor：用人格担保 hWb jA[a/  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ax2#XSCO  
n~i^+pD@  
36) in possession of：占有 7CX5pRNL  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. e >7Ka\  
in the possession of：被占有 1d&Q E\2}  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. cn9=wm\\  
>R\@W(-g`  
37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上 D{4]c)>  
e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair. vgr5j  
in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等） e.!~7c_z?  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. -^rdB6O6j  
}F3}"Ik'L  
38) keep up：继续，保持 *kJa$3*r  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.
#vPk XcP  
keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上 gf8~Zlq4v  
e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class. DuC_uNJ  
M%Q_;\?]  
39) look about：环视 of`WP  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. !B#tJD  
look about for：四处寻找 6%&w\< (SG  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. JS&;7Z$KX  
48mTL+*  
40) look up：向上看 os+]ct  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. m
DA1$fj"  
look up to：尊敬 2y9$ k\<xV  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. [Lf8*U"  
M7(]NQ\TQ  
41) make one’s way：开路 {ka={7  
e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. h;J%Z!Rjw  
make one’s way to：向……走去 Acb %)Y  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. gZ {  
//^{u[lr  
42) measure to：测量到某一精度 Ys@\~?ym+  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. kg$w<C@#"  
measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌 #-g2p?+i&  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. j|
y"Lc q  
-qB{TA-.\  
43) more than：很，非常 sfCU"O2G  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. a &hj|  
more…than：比……更 R^6^{q  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. i0
[mU,  
6W N(Tw  
44) much as：虽然 eg>]{`WQ  
e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now. L!:;H,  
as much：同样的或同样多少的 ZJ|&t  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. _RG2I)P  
g|x*sZR~Y  
45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多 }9Awv#+  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. m2to94yh  
not less than：不比……差，至少 v`~eg E17  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. S~.%G)R  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 K%NgZ(x(  
Ny 7vId  
46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有 lC=T{rR  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. >W=
^>8u  
It is no more than empty talk. 8,?*eYNjb  
not more than：不比……更，不如；至多 3q w Sm<  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. z6bIv}  
There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. Yq-7!  
J"yq)0  
47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售 OG2&=~hOz-  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. hbTJXP~~?  
I got this book on sale; it was very cheap. I p;;@o&D  
for sale：出售的，上市的 oJVpJA0IA  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. lxOUV?m^N  
在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 *^.OqbO[U  
Z}$1~uyw  
48. once again：再一次 U7d05y'  
e.g. I want to try this once again. t$b{zv9C  
once and again：一再 -5Ln3\ O@  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. c:_dW;MJ0  
49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定 1_G5uHO  
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. Mg=R**s1x%  
out of the question：不可能的 $O^U"  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. ak] H|D" 9  
&3bhK5P  
50. refer to：提及，涉及 z%Ivc*x5  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. K&/!3vc  
refer to…as：称作，叫做 '7>Yrzq  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. ='\E+*[$I  
s f<NC>
-  
51. search sb.：认真搜查某人身体 EMMp4KKOx+  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. L$ ZZ]?7j  
search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人 `NARJ9M   
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. F`JW&r\  
http://www.freekaobo.com/post.php?fid=71 2N}h<Yd9  
52. settle down：落下；定居 DjQgF=;  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. n%={!WD  
He has settled down in the countryside. Cw ]bhaG g  
settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于 _$BH.I  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. yh"48@L'D  
They settled down to a new job. fd*<m8  
hR%2[lBn!]  
53. speak for itself：不言而喻 L<H6AzR+  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. xzOM\ Nq?O  
speak for oneself：发表本人的意见 0%>_fMaA  
e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself. ~U`|+ 5  
E_j=v \  
54. submit to：屈服于 LXx`Vk>ky  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. W#lt_2!j  
submit…to：提交 5R/k8UZ  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

谢谢

http://www.freekaobo.com/read.php?tid=5070&a=miaomiao0322

谢谢

3Q啊

英语高手

谢谢楼主！真是辛苦了！

楼主是个好人

http://www.freekaobo.com/read.php?tid=5070&a=renyuan01

学习学习