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北大考博英语基础词汇汇编.doc

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) 1MzOHE  
jZ>'q/  
2007-06-06 15:01:01 ps6c>AN`A&  
A4W61f  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. $W;IW$  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / tr\Vr;zd  
    surrender /withdraw <U$A_ ]*w  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a N:@C% UW }  
  dapt) kM\O2 ay  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ;{inhiySN  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. S Yvifgp  
  Abreast/ fit in with S,,3h0$X  
B$)6X  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. :=tPC A=  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 9{bzxM  
(&$|R\W.  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 5i$~1ZC  
   nd game =`X@+~%-  
E#FyL>:.h  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. _ QM  
sy` : wp  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ ${ ~UA 6  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Rh%/xG#k  
va8V{q@t'  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord y=\jQ6Fc  
  ing fit) !DCJ2h%E[_  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl d/(=q  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to WL}6YSC  
7`tnoTUv  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 9kP!O_  
! o4xI?  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe @WU_GQas3  
  ct/mind S_:(I^  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal tT yu,%/m  
  e/statement [ylGNuy  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer B:z-?u#B  
  for say explain explicate) 6EK+]0  
#fGb M!3p  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ^^?DYC   
  ure 9zO3KT2  
*!9/`zW  
  active He is very active in politics. y=vH8D]%X  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic  R/^JyL  
Uzb"$Ue4  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. HxY,R ^  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit }h_Op7.5D  
UWn}0:6t  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa rpEFyHorJ  
  miliar with) 1~ S Y  
0!v C0T[  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff DQlaSk4hF_  
  ic delays. k)v[/#I  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) YRp\#pVnZ  
Y6L+3*Qt  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ^ Nsl5  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample l(]\[}.5  
u\e#_*>  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon )%y~{j+M  
  ey. +cV!=gDT  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns owMH  
/2@%:b)  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. ?Nh%!2n  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination /XSPVc<  
g?>AY2f[5  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 7 YK+TGmU^  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Q"Ec7C5eM  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p H~ZSw7!M8  
  ack/gang li%-9Jd  
  Figure/digit/measure Mb>6.l  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. X#3<hN*v  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be q~^:S~q  
  intent upon gNqV>p  
WD\{Sdx:r  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. {cv;S2  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up qXI30Yo#d  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Yjl0Pz .q  
~d8>#v=Q`  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value 5i^vN"J  
V^{!d}  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of WsV3>=@f  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme _#4,&bh8  
  nt/theory/outlook w3w*"M  
+wUhB\F *  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. A C^[3  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known -7O/ed+  
`az`?`i7  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 3kQ^f=Wd  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 4sj%:  
l1)pr{A  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all YgiGI <U  
Tqa4~|6  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 5)zB/Ta<  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain na3kHx@  
b(q&}60  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. .:ZXtU  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ^Ai_/! "  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ')<FLCFwT  
  addition aaug u.9  
PBs<8xBx^  
  He was appointed member of the committee. J8v:a`bX&  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for x\hn;i<  
z{3%Hq  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Mto~ /  
: |*,Lwvd  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. .&Pe7`.BE  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. <SM&VOiaOz  
c^Gwri4  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove ) .-(-6=R  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of lZA>L, \d  
HA.NZkq.tV  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. q\b ?o!# _  
mERZ_[a2  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise 0HJqsSZ$mW  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from YTjuSV  
E"1 ;i  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. "p~]m~g  
9 QCpXy  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h FP'u)eU&3  
  umiliating tD~PvUJ  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused t2 -nCRXEP  
  him. qgC-@I  
9{UP)1 7  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w /Xu;/MMpd3  
  ith. zsMw5C  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with J'\eS./w|  
  /mingle with / relate ;+ C o!L  
`^&15?Wk  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes.  ny  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted >0<KkBH  
-M1~iOb  
  assure I can assure you of my support. L VU)W^  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise PK 2Rj%  
~^%0V<*-}  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. tJ h3$K\  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete |auX*hb9  
Vyq#p9Q  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe w `. T/  
qr'x0r|<>  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour ~`~%(DA=  
. \`P2Yq  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from co$Hi9JE  
409x!d~it  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. #Cg}!38  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct r sX$fU8  
oeu|/\+HW  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale .# !'c  
|8DH4*y!  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next vgh ^fa!/  
  year. l50|` 6t  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co H-/; l54E  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. IdV,%d{  
  ground foundation  .6O52E  
OYszW]UMg  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this $zk^yumdE  
  medicine on human patients. wMH[QYb<*  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment toS(UM n  
!G)mjvEe  
  You can’t blame all this on me. QHHW(InG<  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. M>*0r<qn  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn j!zA+hF (  
&\;<t, 3A~  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals W]@gQ (Ef  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team -M7K8  
fOa6,  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off d&}pgb-Md  
0Y2\n-`z  
  boom Production boomed. Zu\p;!e  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro E:uReT  
  sper 0lX)Cl  
hnp`s%e,  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short A)\>#Dv  
"KMLk  
  We are bound for London. Head make Ze-MAt  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to EKqi+T^=F  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 2{Wo-B,wt~  
Ihdu1]~R{  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca FhWmO  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) g d z  
  They have called off their engagement. ykxbX  
jr9&.8%W:v  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. Uh>.v |P6  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful q\a[S*  
?3`q+[:   
  We should not doubt his capability. N*~_\x  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency /@Ez" ?V2  
vKU`C?,L  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good p? ;-!TUv  
   friends. N6h1|_o  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation I[ai:   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 2-~a P  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process x ;Gz6|  
CoJ55TAW  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co 'V&2Xvl%  
  ndition UV4u.7y  
U| 8[#@r  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. -n$ewV  
  Focus concentrate fix  JX{KYU  
wy''tqg6  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n r=qLaPG  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment .!i0_Rv5x  
B s,as  
v h &GIb  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with h4Ia>^@  
  it. W}h|K:-S  
  flexible changeable changing I_?He'=0oU  
NY@"&p'Q  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ZW*n /#GUC  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative h~w4, T  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. :M j_2  
t}Ss=0dJO  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. L,~MicgV  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep G AQ 'Ti1!  
=Y9\DeIZ  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe <*u C   
  m(国歌). 9cQ_mgch  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. C0fmmI0z~  
B!bsTvX  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t %9o+zg? RJ  
  heir creativity. iCTQ]H3  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key <tbZj=*O/o  
aI(>]sWJ  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. m&IsDAn  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join )`8pd 7<.  
k=/eM$":  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark 3bs4mCq  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark s&'BM~WI  
+;q.Y?  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched Z0ReWrl;`  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate j7 d:v7+_  
5]"SGP  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast !QEL"iJ6M'  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. }rbZ&IN\?E  
  She is lovely beyond compare. W f@t4(i  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ,P6=~q3k  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. G> \T bx  
  Comparable/comparative ?znSx}t  
[s` G^  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 1H{jy^sP7  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt feEMg  
cDV ^8 R  
  He has formed a good habit. Ip?]K*sq  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b w([$@1]  
  uild v6uxxsI>Hm  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce u&]vd /  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required }$g mK  
PRs@zkO  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. $'"8QOnJ?k  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise A6UO0lyu  
#^rU x.  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible 4TRG.$2[  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. `UzVS>]l[+  
F#V q#|_)>  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware IA*KaX2S<  
H+Z SPHs  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma lCb+{OB  
  s card. y,m2(V  
  Difference between them: :q+N&j'3  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic R+=a`0_S  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful B 0)]s<<  
jO'|mGUM  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. fCX*R"  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel (f1M'w/OD  
+=3CL2{An  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag raB+,Oi$G  
  es. ", B'k  
  continuously vs continually n9hm790x-  
' UMFS  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express RtV.d \  
)]Ti>RO7  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. B~gV'(9g  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed WeT* C  
   up with RA/EpD:H  
  handle treat l";'6;g  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the &Cro2|KZhG  
  French one. /iM$Tb5  
 [aW =  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. lrEj/"M  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word ;e s^R?z  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year. ) ly ^Ox  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank ?&c:q3_-Z  
\7 a4uc  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you )iLM]m   
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure 3C^1f rF  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive +V8b  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic wD9a#AgEd  
#$1$T  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 9`Q@'( m  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break XB\zkf_}Xc  
yp]@^TN  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat i^2IW&+}e}  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature wyY*:{lZ  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. ?b:_AO&  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon P%>?[9!Nt  
  y distress $ |<m9CW  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish l (kr'x  
>)#c\{ c  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. %'ZN`XftG  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce :L$4*8@`+  
^%[F8\}XPJ  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. (FVX57  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. Dkw7]9Qm  
(JZ".En#X  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent R}{GwbF_\  
> <Z'D  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. {d!Y3+I%G  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re ZF{~ih*^u  
  flect/think over v'9m7$  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ImkrV{,e  
  Demand/require/call for |f' 8p8J  
r6Nm!Bq7  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. XAD3Z?  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to fI:H8  
\{v,6JC  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Ft-6m%  
  The storms are dying down. bkv/I{C>?  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. ?q$P>guH6-  
  The members of the family had all died off. 3% vis\~^  
  This species has died out. ]VjLKFb~U  
 ;}4k{{K  
  Can you describe what he looks like? jD9lz-Y@  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell BKb<2  
9g@ NcJ]  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. _s>^?x}  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious nVOqn\m-  
Y5%;p33uFG  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. I'InZ0J2  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous H1T~u{8j}  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. RVF F6N^  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / wn84?$BGd  
  desert / give away/ O/9fuEF  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of 0yQe5i}  
x[Q&k[xV  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. t)(v4^T  
  Her writings display natural talents. gb-tNhJa@b  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present r@|ZlM@O  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. A-0m8<  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ~@fanR =  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. <^sAY P|  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct hht+bpHl  
k2uBaj]  
sZm^&h;  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. <PQRd  
  distinguish tell separate divide v>k b^38  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. yu_gNro L  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r ?>TbT fmR  
  ecognized n|Ma&qs  
  /prominent/important/superior =U_ @zDD@V  
@`2oz i~lO  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. LOt#1Qv  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp ASM1Y]'Z  
  y/behold KM@`YV_"g  
)SD_}BY%k  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari i*b4uHna  
  ous comprehensive ]o!&2:'N`  
dr>]+H=3E  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. nu(eLUU  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray LA>dkPB  
{cX7<7N  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. WT1q15U(=  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull Z%A<#%    
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul -ca]Q|m8  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ?({PcF/  
uvNnW}G4  
  She drove her car into the forest. wfWS-pQ  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 0L 7@2|a0  
 !zF4 G,W  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage '1qAZkz  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop .v$ue`  
dcM+ylB  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. 18J.vcP  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong _TV2)  
~ rQ4n9G  
  It is your duty to go. aJ% e'F[  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic 8  rnb  
  e/role `*|LI  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo .[]{ Q  
  yment/effort 5mDVFb 3a  
#w q;^)>  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable xuw//F  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer F%Ro98?{  
  than cheap ones. zlC^  
  economic/economical/economy )^V5*#69D  
Q'>_59  
  He went to a very good elementary school. W ??;4  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 1e+h9|hGYw  
  nitial/primitive mkKRC;  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. z{7,.S u  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. ?Xy w<fMQ  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 7 UB8N vo  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 6i*p +S?U"  
  e sentence.  3D[:Rf[  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. GN}9$:  
  effect force power practice FE^?U%:u@  
?];~N5<'  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. XPR:_  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire /cn/[O9  
Hzk1LKsT#  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 6c;?`C  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. CU} q&6h  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. : .UX[!^  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. tZ*f~yW  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w SWe!9Y$  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 2={K-s20  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. =~(LJPo6  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. @EH4N%fH  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. {H"=PYR  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 4 G68WBT  
"O"^\f  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. e[|p0 ,Q  
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower BLYk <m  
ix_$Ok  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.  ]pucv!  
  equip provide )H=[NB6J8  
c]:J/'vc  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl p-i]l.mT5  
  usive dwsy(g7  
`h%D\EKeB  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. D%";!7u  
  exert practice exercise impose avail =[CS2VQ'  
e]L3=R;  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. {)dEO0 p  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent @kgpq  
B?zS_Ue  
f<t*#]<  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come n4 6PQm%p  
myo~Qqt?  
qI/r_  
  Devotion is essential for work. o qU#I~ -  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen }5c'ui!3H  
  sable 9p0HFri[  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ,-NLUS "w  
-<HvhW  
  Nothing is everlasting. H_nOE(i<z  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go %:8q7PN|  
  od n<(5B|~y  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. U3R`mHr0  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify d'@H@  
/JY ph^3][  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. ,Z\,IRn  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark {m*J95[   
n[p9$W`  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 8X~vJ^X9@y  
  In the favor [g 68O*  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous -<^Q2]PE;  
dZ81\jdYv  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach l4.@YYzbp.  
  ing menacingly. TKutO0  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri {(:)  
  ot ?g1 .-'  
f$*9 J  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv 4]Nr$FY  
  ing license. 38S&7>0@|q  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. `pS)q x.a  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. _=$!T;}lE  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd @z?.P;f9#  
ers 03jBN2[!  
Z8_gI[Zn  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. G:s:NXy^  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant o8pe07n(W  
|*| a~t  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc 6_ 0w>  
  e. 9&FV =}MO  
  Understand comprehend catch on get :iC\#i] 6  
<"P '"SC  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. r:Tb{cA  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver H%%nB  
  /deal out I,uu>-  
  /hand out/turn in  h\ek2K  
FDC{8e  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. @z RB4d$  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent Hmd:>_[f  
.T X& X  
  They grouped together in fours. UAO#$o(  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato ~n 9DG>a  
  rgerize/estimate 9\0 K%LL  
PTZ1 oD  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha Y% 9F  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter ,p1]_D&  
Mdh"G @$n  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across Jjq%cA  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success <}1%">RA  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect _q$ fw&  
KYW1<Wcp  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. DNe^_v)]|  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide c[7qnSH  
  She always holds to her convictions. uK5Px!  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. \LXC269  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. AUV$ S2  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near Tq8r SZi  
  ly half an hour. S7Fxb+{6D  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up YPEd XU8}  
N 8vl< Mq  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 6vA 5;a@  
  same as 7mNskb|  
o3kj7U:'x  
  If only I were rich! !W7ekPnK  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want.  Hd`RR3J  
m`"s$\fah  
  Immoral vs amoral P|U>(9;P,  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 |VL ,\&7rk  
德的) 78-:hk  
Hf iM]^  
  It was he that initiated this project. k5YDqG n'q  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice U\{Z{F%8  
8hg(6 XUG  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. *1n:  
D>Z_N?iR  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment) enj2xye%Y  
j@2 hI,+  
  We are in for trouble. G#Ow>NJ  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. K3^2R-3:8  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. =l+p nG  
Zn/ /u<D  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. `ijX9c  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc 7>LhXC  
  erned indifferent /MC\ !,K  
I"1\R8 R  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. GFid riC  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior wSK?mS6  
?8 F7BS4oQ  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature ^9nM)[/C?  
. 1jyWP#M#  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit rdRX  
  ion b/EvcN8 }  
$4"OD"Z Cq  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. h4#5j'RO  
  intangible invisible |]Xw1.S.L  
CHz(wn  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi o\#C] pp  
  ll regret it. TwN8|ibVmP  
k|V{jB G"@  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after zM!*r~*k$  
  it had been robbed. uFqH_04  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify 4*3vZ6lhu  
!ZVMx*1Cf  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. r0sd_@Oj  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. :\[F=  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science.  oAL-v428  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o .^uu* S_  
  n) u-Vnmig9  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho A9#2.5  
  ld/bear/posess Rq*m x<HDX  
jmIP c3O0  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. i<bs{Cu_S  
  Want/be in need/ fall short EW`3h9v~  
^vPa{+N  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. /~yqZD<O  
v=4TU \b%  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. W% P&o}'  
li{_biey}  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ]?r8^LyZ4  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 0nS6<:  
solution/statute !xvPG  
(|x->a  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 1.!(#I3  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement  v/.2Z(sZ  
aX|`G]PhdI  
  She is the one that laid out the town. ?Cws25G  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. IV *}w"r  
a'\`Mi@rb  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable 'G^=>=w|Nv  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. w+}dm^X  
S HvML  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. _CZ*z  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of HDaec`j  
LD NpEX~  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. KDhHp^IXQ  
  alive live life lively living lovely o ZAjta_4  
Ne[O9D 7  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. @|^C h+%@  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot x:2_F oQ  
  /site/situation bw4b'9cK  
b,'./{c0  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. xs:{%ki  
& #|vGhA  
E|6|m8  
  The mansion was splendid. Bm?Ku7}.  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful M|Se| *w  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira ZDb`]c4(  
  culous 8 jT"H ZB6  
#K[ @$BY:  
  I can’t make out what she wants. #B?7{#.1  
  The ship made for the open sea. #4hP_Vhc  
  What are we to make of his behavior? 9O)>>1}*S  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 5x: XXj"  
  He has made it up with her. )CB?gW  
25TEbp[dy  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 0TNzVsu7  
  Mentioned quoted referred to lN&GfPP6  
iaC$K@a{  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s p[wjHfIq  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity 9+/|sU\.%  
wVvU]UT  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. WS(c0c  
w5;EnI  
  Can you really afford this amount? HlO+^(eX  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion NX; &V7  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. n5 i}J/Sa2  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. jQDxbkIuzE  
  The marks were below average. 5(W9Jj]  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 5YCbFk^  
|( V3  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ieI-_]|[  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s /<C=9?Ok  
  cheme/design/ U}7[8&k1  
<ZiO[dEV  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint m|k,8guG  
c1^3lgPv  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. `#ztp)&  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with kr?| >6?  
\ C^D2Z6  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e _=] FJhO  
  ach other in many ways? SS`C0&I@p  
E;sltl  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. J3]m*i5A  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 9 2EMDKJ  
- \QtE}|4  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 4!jHZ<2 Z  
  He’d like a car of his own. 2XtQ"`)  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. vpDs5tUl  
|#wz)=mD  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful S&*pR3,u  
,3j7Y5v  
  They walked the path every morning. *C BCQp[$  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip .kIf1-(<U  
hd~rC*I  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the 5 %Gf?LyO  
   country. #"_MY-  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u 9o`3g@6z  
  nique / notable/ particular i'<1xd(`  
u i1m+  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ks D1NB;9  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure c &HoS  
U:r2hqegd  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he }b`*%141  
  will get angry with you. R{vPn8X 6g  
_=5ZB_I  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. SO/]d70HG  
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous 5ov%(QI  
qgNK!(kWpr  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 4)I#[&f  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. mI#; pO2  
  s no point in arguing further. :8rCCop Uv  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. [<QWTMjR  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. H%]ch6C  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles +ctv]'P_  
  ? LnS >3$t*  
  popular populous populated Oy$BR <\  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater ?` i/  
tricycle race. >N-%  
^ {f ^WL=  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. i&)C,  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will D5u"4\g< &  
*(B[J  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. nD\os[ 3  
0z7mre^Q  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. 7G/|e24  
  prevail triumph win GK? R76d  
pVS2dwBqE  
  In private/ in secret / in person [nIG_j>D-f  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. QYXx7h r=$  
4!v UksM  
  They are privileged people in the society. 2_n*u^X:_  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ID#qKFFW  
k<zGrq=8J  
  She gave him a prompt reply. %C0O?q  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready /(ju  
'. Hp*9R  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises <<5 :zlb  
  future prospects) I{e^,oc  
:*:fu n  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say I S8nvx\  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ^.kAZSgO  
9$V_=Bo  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. >"g<-!p@  
  They decided to put aside their differences. ?En| _E_C  
  She help her put the toys away. J:Y|O-S!  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. )  v5n "W  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. ZQ'  z  
  We can put you up for the night. a05:iFoJ  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. dN\P&"`  
G<-9U}~76  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. *RbOQ86vP  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ]n]uN~)9  
|k .M+  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. a$zm/  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere N!Wq}#&l  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. QB3d7e)8>  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. X]pWvQ Q]  
  He reached for his gun. *- IlF]  
!E {GcK  
  Her requirements are reasonable. [mf7>M`p]@  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi 0I>?_?~l6  
  fiable 7hN6IP*so  
  My favorite recreation is chess. nl-t<#z[  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ Ih-3t*L  
  fun w {e3U7;  
(O_t5<A*X  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. vJj:9KcP>h  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 7Z`Mt9:Ht  
v(Bp1~PPZM  
  I have registered for the English course. >^H'ZYzw  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form :,%J6Zh?  
Q@e*$<3  
  receive accept fzRyG-cEpj  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. dI_r:xN  
iz9\D*or  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. B%eDBu ")  
+24|_Lx0  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos >w2Q 1!  
  ition of some other object or objects. 49xp2{  
  I have little information as regards his past. % UW=:  
  She said nothing regarding your request. c_ qcb7<~.  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. '0CXHjZN  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ;w+:8<mM}a  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the 2AXF$YjY  
  people. 5:*5j@/S  
  (attention regard intention stress) ERfd7V<c>  
/FP~jV!z  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Kf05<J!  
-GDV[Bg  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s j*;*Ka w  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling %;pD8WgJA  
Y]+e  Df  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. ER~T'-YMS  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct DL'd&;6  
%PQl dPL8  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist pG,<_N@P  
  you in this matter. ov\Ct%]  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about &Q'\WA'  
\g~ws9'~  
  In this respect the film is a failure. $"Y3mD}?L  
  respectful respective respectable respected 5wzQ?07T_  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew 9USrgY6_  
. :0M' =~[  
5h|'DO x|o  
  His limp is the result of an accident. %$/=4f.j  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion $!3gN%  
"NxOOL L  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. /lf\ E=  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. r> Fec  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. -`-ACWeNV  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose gb]h OB7g  
aN>U. SB  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. pt=7~ +r  
  Rebel revolt riot (3AYy0J%  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. I") H~  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. GMEw  
  We are running out of time. .KFA218h*x  
(d54C(")  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. B:e.gtM5  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde S2Zx &D/_  
  r/instruct 0xN!DvCg>.  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate <H<!ht%q3  
k - FB  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. -y%QRO(  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f M#`{>R|  
  rom scratch. 1d`cTaQ-  
(viWY  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. Cm^Yl p  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. uG4$2  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. x,w8r+~5  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? I[@ts!YD  
 64SW  
  I must set about packing now. 3b e6p  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. </,.K`''W  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. N5yJ'i~,M  
  She set out/forth at dawn. Pv~:gP  
  He is set on going to university. XWJ SLN(O  
;r3}g"D@  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve / HL_$g<  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. Cb4_ ?OR0  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend emA.{cVr!  
kY=rz&?U  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect h 5Hr[E1  
  ations. <Kg2$lu(_`  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. eap8*ONl  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c  e#1.T  
  uts. Z4#v~!  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ v G2.]?  
  ation. d @m\ f  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. lirNYJ]tO  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 7_KXD#  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. g>_OuQ|c  
/22nLc;/Cx  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. VNO'="U  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. HAd%k$Xu{  
$T?]+2,6;  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock M1EOnq4-  
6Kp}_^|z  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Y[@0qc3UO  
  We are subject to the law of the land. '$?du~L-  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme []gRfM]$ &  
%A) 538F  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. !9D1 Fa  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. ws[/  
@D]l gq[  
  attraction temptation YQ7@D]#  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. D"!jbVz]*  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 7h`^N5H.q  
[S0mY[ "  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 1x{kl01m%  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. qe%V#c  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ]Jn2Ra"j  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. G\ex^&M  
Wq QU@sA  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. "mA1H]r3  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool Cfv]VQQE  
8k H<$9  
  what he said is true. 9@'4P  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate pV=@sz,G  
Y{+3}drJE  
?4[NNL  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out `ET& VV  
  by turns. ;7j,MbU  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ,v7Q*3  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. w & P&7  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. t^U^Tr  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. cz(G]{N  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. r6 }_H?j  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. &d,Wy"WPi  
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to) 4Jykos2  
b#='^W3  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. H1&R I4XC  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character + zp0" ,2B  
-?fR|[\[U  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ArXl=s';s4  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Ct!S Tk[2  
&<0ZUI |S3  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. WcEt%mGQ,  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit i}lRIXjdV  
R=$Ls6z  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine h<NRE0-  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) C6^j#rl  
@i1q]0  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? vYnftJK&  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. .NnGVxc5*  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. -J?~U2  
  We must not give way to their demands. $ $4W}Ug3U  
  You can’t have everything your own way. XU9'Rfp  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. DsQ/aG9c%  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga - _t&+5]  
  ve in gave up) a.,_4;'UE1  
GV6mzD@ <  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi ( 3;`bvYH"  
  s project.
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