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主题 : 考博英语——VOA Special English 基础词汇手册(1)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-05-18   

考博英语——VOA Special English 基础词汇手册(1)

By Voice of America 6u9?  
Broadcast: Monday, March 28, 2005 P9o=G=i  
©2001 Voice Of America, ©2005 Merriam-Webster Inc. p=[SDk`  
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ,YBe|3  
Parts of Speech b(Yxsy{U  
Prefixes ?K Wo1  
Expressions pq:[`   
Science Words WtC&Qyuq  
Organs of the Body ByacSN  
PARTS OF SPEECH k\r^GB  
•    n. (noun) - a name word S~>R}=  
•    v. (verb) - an action word @aP1[(m  
•    ad. (adjective/adverb) - a describing word \}!/z]u  
•    prep. (preposition) - a word used to show a relation T uC  
•    pro. (pronoun) - a word used in place of a noun UjMWSPEBy  
•    conj. (conjunction) - a joining word P26"z))~d  
注:用鼠标左键点击带有下划线的单词词条即可听到发音 i1K$~  
A 9ji`.&#  
•    a - ad. one; any; each F:~@ e(  
•    able - v. having the power to do something y#= j{  
•    about - ad. almost ("about half"); of or having a relation to ("We talk about the weather.") z6P~HF+&h  
•    above - ad. at a higher place l&5Tft  
•    accept - v. to agree to receive \Yn0|j>  
•    accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event  >hzSd@J&  
•    accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement against someone < FY%QB)h  
•    across - ad. from side to side; to the other side n TD4^'  
•    act - v. to do something 8A}<-?>  
•    activist - n. one who seeks change through action !N!AO(Z  
•    actor - n. someone acting in a play or show Zy.3yQM9i  
•    add - v. to put (something) with another to make it larger; to say more #. 71O#!  
•    administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime minister Dy:r)\KX  
•    admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one's guilt or responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.") 6Kw?  
•    adult - n. a grown person @( 0O9L F  
•    advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision ZU vc|5]  
•    affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer's performance.") ^Pah\p4bj  
•    afraid - ad. feeling fear 7u rD  
•    after - ad. later; behind K=r~+4F  
•    again - ad. another time; as before m4yWhUi(o  
•    against - ad. opposed to; not agreeing with something abCxB^5VL  
•    age - n. how old a person or thing is 'Hs*  
•    agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United Nations") t/3HX]B_  
•    aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country's borders gdg``U;)p  
•    ago - ad. of time past; before now  FsQoQ#*  
•    agree - v. to have the same belief as someone; to be willing to do something Z[0/x.pp$  
•    agriculture - n. farming }8s&~f H  
•    aid - v. to help; to support; n. help, assistance W Q9Q:F2  
•    aim - v. to point a gun at; n. a goal or purpose U9*< dR  
•    air - n. the mixture of gases around the earth, mostly nitrogen and oxygen, that we breathe f0R+Mz8{  
•    air force - n. a military organization using airplanes w9mAeGy E  
•    airplane - n. a vehicle with wings that flies G}LV"0?  
•    airport - n. a place where airplanes take off and land PHUeN]s#  
•    album - n. a collection of recorded music j(}pUV B  
•    alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products a5/Dz&>j6  
•    alive - ad. having life; not dead l|iOdKr h  
•    all - ad. everything; everyone; the complete amount l;&kX6 w  
•    ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose B =7maYeU  
•    almost - ad. a little less than completely x34GRe!!  
•    alone - ad. separated from others t OxH9  
•    along - ad. near or on ("along the road") b TZ.y.sI  
•    already - ad. before now; even now qJ<l$Ig  
•    also - ad. added to; too $DtUTh3)  
•    although - conj. even if it is true that 3N|6?' m  
•    always - ad. at all times; every time UX<)hvKj  
•    ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to another government) _ n1:v~  
•    amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) x9S9%JG :  
•    ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns % iJ} H6m  
•    among - ad. in or part of (a group) ^zS;/%  
•    amount - n. the number, size or weight of anything `e?~c'a@  
•    anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness )[r=(6?n  
•    ancestor - n. a family member from the past 7,8TMd1`M  
•    ancient - ad. very old; long ago ,A)Z .OWOq  
•    and - conj. also; in addition to; with -YmIRocx  
•    anger - n. a strong emotion against someone or something e&Q w\Ze  
•    animal - n. a living creature that moves, such as a dog or cat B@VAXmCaoV  
•    anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the past +Z86Qz_  
•    announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially rk@qcQR  
•    another - ad. one more; a different one =dQ/^C_hj  
•    answer - n. a statement produced by a question; v. to make a statement after being asked a question <[K)PI  
•    any - ad. one or more of no special kind ; sqxFF@  
•    apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibility b!`Ze~V  
•    appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call on somebody for help _-^mxC|M  
•    appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem C*B5"s"  
•    appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge") Q&_#R(3j;  
•    approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support a/3'!}&e  
•    archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities T!HAE#xC  
•    area - n. any place or part of it {XUSw8W'  
•    argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree oDJ &{N|  
•    arms - n. military equipment; weapons JG1q5j##]b  
•    army - n. military ground forces LU`)  
•    around - ad. on every side (of) q5@Nd3~h  
•    arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner aNQ(xiskb  
•    arrive - v. to come to a place, especially at the end of a trip ; C(5lD&\5  
•    art - n. expressions or creations by humans, such as paintings, music, writing or statues  >;%QW  
•    artillery - n. big guns E|SmvIV-  
•    as - conj. equally ("as fast as"); when; while J^%E$ s  
•    ash - n. the part left after something burns #o9CC)q5G  
•    ask - v. to question; to say something is wanted ("We ask the teacher questions every day.") O, :|  
•    assist - v. to help )  LTV+?  
•    astronaut - n. a person who travels in space 8}4.x3uw  
•    astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe GC3d7  
•    asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from another country ,# .12Q!  
•    at - prep. in or near ("at the edge"); where ("look at"); when ("at noon") "wKJ8  
•    atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet 3u ^wK  
•    attach - v. to tie together; to connect XFl&(I4tB  
•    attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight -eS r  
•    attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort R~hIoaiN  
•    attend - v. to be present at a|3+AWL%  
•    automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car t}pYSSTz  
•    autumn - n. the time of the year between summer and winter },G rg~l  
•    average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal KV9~L`=]i  
•    avoid - v. to stay away from hb/Z{T'   
•    awake - ad. not sleeping '"rm66  
•    award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service {.o4U0+  
•    away - ad. not near GkU$Z @  
B I69Z'}+qz  
•    baby - n. a newly born creature O*,O]Q  
•    back - n. the part behind the front; ad. the other way from forward .'2I9P\!  
•    bad - ad. wrong; acting against the law; not good @KLX,1K  
•    balance - v. to make two sides or forces equal l 6aD3?8LN  
•    ball - n. something round h<PS<  
•    balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighter than air erTly2-SJ  
•    ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 3!QXzT$E  
•    ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction aM,g@'.=  
•    bank - n. an organization that keeps and lends money ';D>Z ?l  
•    bar - v. to prevent or block m c@Z+t'  
•    barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult * 0JF|'  
•    base - n. a military center; v. to establish as a fact ("Her research was based on experiments.") N}{V*H^0QU  
•    battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces c5O8,sT  
•    be - v. to live; to happen; to exist cSG(kFQ  
•    beat - v. to hit again and again BrzTOkeyG  
•    beauty - ad. that which pleases the eye, ear or spirit Iq6EoDoq  
•    because - prep. for the reason that ("He left because he was sick.") NxK.q)tj6  
•    become - v. to come to be 29|nt1Z  
•    bed - n. a sleeping place a8k`Wog  
•    before - prep. earlier }20tdD ~  
•    begin - v. to do the first part of an action; to start Nr]guC?rE  
•    behind - ad. at the back of; in back of &fkH\o7)  
•    believe - v. to think; to feel sure of; to accept as true; to trust 19oyoi"  
•    bell - n. an instrument that makes a musical sound ("a church bell") 3(.Y>er%U  
•    belong - v. to be owned by; to be a member of ?A*<Z%}1?  
•    below - ad. lower than G#uB%:)&0u  
•    best - ad. the most good >:FmAey  
•    betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 'C:i5?zh(q  
•    better - ad. more good than h_\ W 7xt  
•    between - ad. in the space or time that separates; from one to the other ("talks between two nations") ^HI2Vp  
•    big - ad. of great size; not small G1ruF8  
•    bill - n. a legislative proposal ]}]+aB  
•    biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms ?\X9Ei  
•    bird - n. a creature that flies jrttWT  
•    bite - v. to cut with the teeth a/%qn-i|p  
•    black - ad. dark; having the color like that of the night sky _Ii=3Qsf  
•    blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible o{mVXidE  
•    blanket - n. a cloth cover used to keep warm FZ8Qj8  
•    bleed - v. to lose blood CWd &  
•    blind - ad. not able to see v&f\ Jv7  
•    block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement zP c54 >f  
•    blood - n. red fluid in the body Q(BZg{  
•    blow - v. to move with force, as in air ("The wind blows.") =i/ r:  
•    blue - ad. having the color like that of a clear sky tWTC'Gx-J  
•    boat - n. something built to travel on water that carries people or goods Az>r}*F Gr  
•    body - n. all of a person or animal; the remains of a person or animal *Rc?rMF!  
•    boil - v. to heat a liquid until it becomes very hot YnCuF 0>  
•    bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force; v. to attack or destroy with bombs 'S=eW_ 0/  
•    bone - n. the hard material in the body : ' pK  
•    book - n. a long written work for reading } C~9 ?Y  
•    border - n. a dividing line between nations [DtMT6F3  
•    born - v. to come to life; to come into existence MY(51)*  
•    borrow - v. to take as a loan 0AhUH| ]  
•    both - ad. not just one of two, but the two together _u~`RlA  
•    bottle - n. a container, usually made of glass, to hold liquid )}i2x:\|_  
•    bottom - ad. the lowest part of something v |3mbApv  
•    box - n. something to put things into; a container, usually made of paper or wood 7Q&S [])  
•    boy - n. a young male person MO uEsm;  
•    boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with pp >F)A0v  
•    brain - n. the control center of thought, emotions and body activity of all creatures d%p{ l)Hd  
•    brave - ad. having no fear FJW,G20L  
•    bread - n. a food made from grain Kzwe36O;?  
•    break - v. to divide into parts by force; to destroy &nY#G HB  
•    breathe - v. to take air into the body and let it out again ydE}.0zN  
•    bridge - n. a structure built over a waterway, valley or road so people and vehicles can cross from one side to the other tS,AS,vy]  
•    brief - ad. short; not long $ ]^Io)}f@  
•    bright - ad. giving much light; strong and clear in color ]2iEi`"[  
•    bring - v. to come with something <anU#bEuQ  
•    broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radio or television program Nfmr5MU_  
•    brother - n. a male with the same father or mother as another person 0P;LH3sx  
•    brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee >;fn,9w  
•    budget - n. a spending plan %+C6#cj  
•    build - v. to join materials together to make something ~!/agLwY  
•    building - n. anything built for use as a house, factory, office, school, store or place of entertainment d"lk"R  
•    bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun *nV"X0&  
•    burn - v. to be on fire; to destroy or damage by fire uaha)W;'9  
•    burst - v. to break open suddenly Zk31|dL  
•    bury - v. to put into the ground and cover with earth TA~ZN ^xI  
•    bus - n. a public vehicle to carry people g5*?2D}dqX  
•    business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade m RC   
•    busy - ad. doing something; very active Ghar hJ>v  
•    but - conj. however; other than; yet qGP}  
•    buy - v. to get by paying something, usually money r<Q0zKW!jN  
•    by - conj. near; at; next to ("by the road"); from ("a play by William Shakespeare"); not later than ("by midnight") gYmO4/c,  
C SES-a Mi3  
•    cabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government ? 5j~"  
•    call - v. to give a name to ("I call myself John."); to ask for or request ("They called for an end to the fighting.") s&\krW &  
•    calm - ad. quiet; peaceful; opposite tense Qp>Z&LvC5  
•    camera - n. a device for taking pictures Y6(= cm  
•    camp - n. a place with temporary housing bE3mOml  
•    campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a war y-"QY[  
•    can - v. to be able to; to have the right to; n. a container used to hold liquid or food, usually made of metal  nL[G@1nR  
•    cancel - v. to end; to stop F]s:`4  
•    cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body ;ssI8\LG  
•    candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor c Ze59  
•    capital - n. the official center of a government; the city where a country's government is :Vw{ l B  
•    capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods and services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies Hk=HO|&<XB  
•    capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get control of |n~,{=  
•    car - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; an automobile; a part of a train @0 [^ SU?  
•    care - v. to like; to protect; to feel worry or interest @R(Op|9  
•    careful - ad. acting safely; with much thought Y) l=r^Ap>  
•    carry - v. to take something or someone from one place to another 3 {|]@ L  
•    case (court) - n. a legal action eL{$=Um  
•    case (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken pox at the school.") FwD q@Oj  
•    cat - n. a small animal that often lives with humans 2HF`}H)H  
•    catch - v. to seize after a chase; to stop and seize with the hands !-ZY_  
•    cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result XC O8A\  
•    cease-fire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by agreement d$Y_vX<  
•    celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities [8K :ml  
•    center - n. the middle of something; the place in the middle; a place that is the main point of an activity &2I8!Ia  
•    century - n. one hundred years L$y~\1-  
•    ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition U\M9 sTqo  
•    chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group DhD##5a  
•    champion - n. the best; the winner } c>vk  
•    chance - n. a possibility of winning or losing or that something will happen 7U2B=]<e-  
•    change - v. to make different; to become different s_e*jM1  
•    charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime; n. a statement in which someone is accused of something ew]G@66  
•    chase - v. to run or go after someone or something M0OIcMTv  
•    cheat - v. to get by a trick; to steal from VE}r'MBk  
•    cheer - v. to shout approval or praise R~fk/T?  
•    chemical - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the science of chemistry Q>c EG"  
•    chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different conditions, and how they form other substances v>N*f~n  
•    chief - n. the head or leader of a group; ad. leading; most important y O,Jgn  
•    child - n. a baby; a boy or girl G;EJ\J6@Yw  
•    children - n. more than one child 8si{|*;hL  
•    choose - v. to decide between two or more WNKg>$M  
•    circle - n. a closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an "O" Cpy&2o-%v  
•    citizen - n. a person who is a member of a country by birth or by law _6'@#DN  
•    city - n. any important large town $Sa7N%D  
•    civilian - ad. not military 'GiN^Y9dcc  
•    civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of a nation oN%zpz;OR  
•    claim - v. to say something as a fact )VqPaKZl  
•    clash - n. a battle; v. to fight or oppose lnm@DWhf  
•    clean - v. to make pure; ad. free from dirt or harmful substances ("clean water") [-\U)>MY(p  
•    clear - ad. easy to see or see through; easily understood b;#_?2c  
•    clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization \sf c!5G  
•    climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place $R+gA{49%  
•    climb - v. to go up or down something by using the feet and sometimes the hands  z( }w|  
•    clock - n. a device that measures and shows time &m   GU  
•    close - v. to make something not open; ad. near to x%HxM~&  
•    cloth - n. a material made from plants, chemicals, animal hair and other substances c h((u(G  
•    clothes - n. what people wear wu`+KUx  
•    cloud - n. a mass of fog high in the sky uXLZ!LJo  
•    coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel N:'!0|6?x-  
•    coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together 1~3dX[&  
•    coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean HavlN}h  
•    coffee - n. a drink made from the plant of the same name r>TOJVT&]  
•    cold - ad. not warm; having or feeling great coolness or a low temperature >5"e<mwD7d  
•    collect - v. to bring or gather together in one place; to demand and receive ("collect taxes") o?Cc  
•    college - n. a small university \Q1&w2mw  
•    colony - n. land controlled by another country or government );6f8H@G  
•    color - n. the different effects of light on the eye, making blue, red, brown, black, yellow and others b-#lKW so  
•    combine - v. to mix or bring together m%>}T 75C^  
•    come - v. to move toward; to arrive +R HiX!PG  
•    command - v. to order; to have power over something $ `ptSR  
•    comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something #7}M\\$M  
•    committee - n. a group of people given special work U1pE2o-  
•    common - ad. usual; same for all ("a common purpose") _)!*,\*`{  
•    communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information +PI}$c-|`  
•    community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area dv3u<XM~  
•    company - n. a business organized for trade, industrial or other purposes )T^w c:  
•    compare - v. to examine what is different or similar ^blw\;LB  
•    compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others @xa$two  
•    complete - ad. having all parts; ended or finished > /Q^.hzd  
•    complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple ;' vkF  
•    compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept less than first demanded VKX|0~  
•    computer - n. an electronic machine for storing and organizing information, and for communicating with others T4"D&~3 3q  
•    concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about"); v. to fear ("to be concerned") ]?wz.  
•    condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad Ba|}$jo  
•    condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an agreement; a person's health C4.GtY8,d  
•    conference - n. a meeting SJMbYjn0J  
•    confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true cSV&p|  
•    conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one II.: k.D`  
•    congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck ha=2isq  
•    Congress - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the United States (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization in other countries Q1x&Zm1v  
•    connect - v. to join one thing to another; to unite; to link <bSPKTKL  
•    conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change 'ROz|iJ  
•    consider - v. to give thought to; to think about carefully 5|K[WvG@Co  
•    constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government -)')PV_+  
•    contain - v. to hold; to include {cIk-nG -_  
•    container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something ,zHL8SiTX  
•    continent - n. any of the seven great land areas of the world nQ+5jGP1  
•    continue - v. to go on doing or being GWPBP-)0  
•    control - v. to direct; to have power over  HB'9 &  
•    convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose 6Z J-oT!.  
•    cook - v. to heat food before eating it ,f:K)^yD  
•    cool - ad. almost cold ]j6pd*H  
•    cooperate - v. to act or work together TaHcvjhR  
•    copy - v. to make something exactly like another; n. something made to look exactly like another j<0 ;JAL  
•    corn - n. a food grain nYZ6'Iwi'  
•    correct - ad. true; free from mistakes; v. to change to what is right qAH^BrJ  
•    cost - n. the price or value of something ("The cost of the book is five dollars."); v. to be valued at ("The book costs five dollars.") ~Hub\kn  
•    cotton - n. a material made from a plant of the same name !8[A;+o3P  
•    count - v. to speak or add numbers YARL/V  
•    country - n. a nation; the territory of a nation; land away from cities n(eo_.W2|  
•    court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law $o5i15Oy.  
•    cover - v. to put something over a person or thing; n. anything that is put over a person or thing 0{bl^#$f  
•    cow - n. a farm animal used for its milk 0q-lyVZ^X  
•    crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with great force .Hqq!&  
•    create - v. to make; to give life or form to 2xO[ ?fR  
•    creature - n. any living being; any animal or human ZZo<0kDk  
•    credit - n. an agreement that payments will be made at a later time g%S/)R,,ct  
•    crew - n. a group of people working together $u~ui@kB  
•    crime - n. an act that violates a law Q}lCQK/g  
•    criminal - n. a person who is responsible for a crime {O y|c  
•    crisis - n. an extremely important time when something may become much better or worse; a dangerous situation <%uEWb)  
•    criticize - v. to say what is wrong with something or someone; to condemn; to judge Eq;w5;7s  
•    crop - n. plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetables ij-'M{f  
•    cross - v. to go from one side to another; to go across ! Ea! "}  
•    crowd - n. a large number of people gathered in one place ,v8e7T  
•    crush - v. to damage or destroy by great weight; to defeat completely -A w]b} #v  
•    cry - v. to express or show sorrow or pain +)q ,4+K%}  
•    culture - n. all the beliefs, traditions and arts of a group or population FD 8Lk  
•    cure - v. to improve health; to make well ("The doctor can cure the disease."); n. something that makes a sick person well ("Antibiotics are a cure for infection.") *m<[ sS  
•    curfew - n. an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses aXVldt'  
•    current - n. movement of air, water or electricity; ad. belonging to the present time ("She found the report in a current publication.") ^"?a)KC  
•    custom - n. a long-established belief or activity of a people ]YhQQH1> ]  
•    customs - n. taxes on imports L QV@]z&  
•    cut - v. to divide or injure with a sharp tool; to make less; to reduce C$+Q,guM  
d >)=|  
D er3~gm  
•    dam - n. a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water SEzjc ~@3  
•    damage - v. to cause injury or destruction; n. harm; hurt or injury, usually to things V9"R8*@-  
•    dance - v. to move the body and feet to music; n. a series of steps, usually to music v; #y^O  
•    danger - n. a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss xtv%C  
•    dark - ad. having little or no light ("The room was dark.") Fn`Zw:vp6  
•    date - n. an expression of time; a day, month and year "]]LQb$  
•    daughter - n. a person's female child ?B ,<gen  
•    day - n. twenty-four hours; the hours of sunlight 8ly)G  
•    dead - ad. not living fG>3g S6&  
•    deaf - ad. not able to hear {z 5YJ*C  
•    deal - v. to have to do with ("The talks will deal with the problem of pollution."); to buy or sell ("Her company deals in plastic.") oZY|o0/9  
•    debate - v. to argue for or against something; n. a public discussion or argument de W1>yh^_  
•    debt - n. something that is owed; the condition of owing )YEAk@h@  
•    decide - v. to choose; to settle; to judge VZcW 3/Y  
•    declare - v. to say; to make a statement KM[0aXOtv  
•    decrease - v. to make less in size or amount MhHh`WUGh  
•    deep - ad. going far down; a long way from top to bottom G5U?]& I8  
•    defeat - v. to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; n. a loss; the condition of having lost #b428-  
•    defend - v. to guard or fight against attack; to protect 4pT^ *  
•    deficit - n. a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or imports are greater than exports N(4y}-w$  
•    define - v. to give the meaning of; to explain JGvhw,g  
•    degree - n. a measure of temperature %p)&mYK{  
•    delay - v. to decide to do something at a later time; to postpone; to cause to be late o[Qb/ 7  
•    delegate - n. one sent to act for another; one who represents another r?[[.zm"7  
•    demand - v. to ask by ordering; to ask with force [sH3REE1h  
•    democracy - n. the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other important decisions dI%jR&.e;  
•    demonstrate - v. to make a public show of opinions or feelings ("The crowd demonstrated in support of human rights."); to explain by using examples ("The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment.") &UnhYG{A  
•    denounce - v. to accuse of being wrong or evil; to criticize severely H0"'j d  
•    deny - v. to declare that something is not true; to refuse a request O(%6/r`L,k  
•    depend - v. to need help and support K5LJx-x*j  
•    deplore - v. to regret strongly; to express sadness "TaLvworb4  
•    deploy - v. to move forces or weapons into positions for action !YGHJwW:  
•    depression - n. severe unhappiness; a period of reduced business and economic activity during which many people lose their jobs D['J4B  
•    describe - v. to give a word picture of something; to give details of something D ON.)F  
•    desert - n. a dry area of land O6?{@l  
•    design - v. to plan or create plans for '/UT0{2;rS  
•    desire - v. to want very much; to wish for QpQ2hNf  
•    destroy - v. to break into pieces; to end the existence of zOSUYn  
•    detail - n. a small part of something; a small piece of information !\{2s!l~  
•    develop - v. to grow; to create; to experience progress Hl%Og$q3  
•    device - n. a piece of equipment made for a special purpose ]s5e[ iS  
•    dictator - n. a ruler with complete power RjviHd#DXn  
•    die - v. to become dead; to stop living; to end :^`j:B  
•    diet - n. usual daily food and drink y>t:flD*  
•    different - ad. not the same L`<#vi  
•    difficult - ad. not easy; hard to do, make or carry out ,_(=w.F   
•    dig - v. to make a hole in the ground Ww8U{f  
•    dinner - n. the main amount of food eaten at a usual time ("The family had its dinner at noon."); a special event that includes food ("The official dinner took place at the White House.") 9*FA=E  
•    diplomat - n. a person who represents his or her government in dealing with another government [Uq`B &F:  
•    direct - v. to lead; to aim or show the way ("He directed me to the theater."); ad. straight to something; not through some other person or thing ("The path is direct.") ".|8(Y  
•    direction - n. the way (east, west, north, south); where someone or something came from or went to J&'*N :d  
•    dirt - n. earth or soil 6<\dQ+~  
•    disappear - v. to become unseen; to no longer exist j} Svb1A  
•    disarm - v. to take away weapons; to no longer keep weapons; to make a bomb harmless by removing its exploding device :9 (kU  
•    discover - v. to find or learn something viU}  
•    discuss - v. to talk about; to exchange ideas r]xN&Ne5Q  
•    disease - n. a sickness in living things, often caused by viruses, germs or bacteria ]!S#[Wt {k  
•    dismiss - v. to send away; to refuse to consider ~DxuLk6 s  
•    dispute - v. to oppose strongly by argument; n. an angry debate "Y^Fn,c  
•    dissident - n. a person who strongly disagrees with his or her government u y"i3xD6-  
•    distance - n. the amount of space between two places or objects ("The distance from my house to your house is two kilometers.") & ;5f/  
•    dive - v. to jump into water head first lrHN6:x(Y4  
•    divide - v. to separate into two or more parts @+M1M 2@Xz  
•    do - v. to act; to make an effort AX{<d@z`j  
•    doctor - n. a person trained in medicine to treat sick people ts[8;<YD  
•    document - n. an official piece of paper with facts written on it, used as proof or support of something }vB{6E+h/w  
•    dog - n. a small animal that often lives with humans g$)0E<  
•    dollar - n. United States money, one hundred cents ]5*H/8Ke7  
•    door - n. an opening for entering or leaving a building or room dMjQV&  
•    down - ad. from higher to lower; in a low place ={o4lFe3v(  
•    dream - v. to have a picture or story in the mind during sleep; n. a picture or story in the mind during sleep; a happy idea about the future ]S?G]/k}  
•    drink - v. to take liquid into the body through the mouth p[WlcbBwT  
•    drive - v. to control a moving vehicle GfP'  
•    drop - v. to fall or let fall; to go lower N!?~Dgw   
•    drown - v. to die under water Su,<idS  
•    drug - n. anything used as a medicine or in making medicine; a chemical substance used to ease pain or to affect the mind ~a7@O^q 4  
•    dry - ad. not wet; without rain :SN?t  
•    during - ad. through the whole time; while (something is happening) `_ neYT  
•    dust - n. pieces of matter so small that they can float in the air ScInOPb'K  
•    duty - n. one's job or responsibility; what one must do because it is right and just !F6rcDKI  
E po]<sB  
•    each - ad. every one by itself 9P <1/W!  
•    early - ad. at or near the beginning, especially the beginning of the day; opposite late 1M_6X7PH  
•    earn - v. to be paid in return for work done mDwuJf8}  
•    earth - n. the planet we all live on; the ground or soil &BKnJ {,H  
•    earthquake - n. a sudden, violent shaking of the earth's surface }|=Fnyj  
•    ease - v. to reduce; to make less difficult ^N ;TCn  
•    east - n. the direction from which the sun rises buKkm$@w  
•    easy - ad. not difficult; not hard to do 3,#qt}8`  
•    eat - v. to take food into the body through the mouth /NPx9cLW^  
•    ecology - n. the scientific study of the environment and links among living and material things I L&PN`#  
•    economy - n. the system by which money, industry and trade are organized Y>nQ<  
•    edge - n. the line where something ends or begins 4rCw#mVtB  
•    education - n. the act of teaching A$P Oc<  
•    effect - n. the result or change caused by something ("The storm had a serious effect on the economy.") n*AN/LBp  
•    effort - n. an attempt; the work necessary to do something \dB z-H'@  
•    egg - n. the rounded object containing unborn young produced by female birds, fish or reptiles; a single cell in a female person or animal that can develop into a baby qw|B-lT{:  
•    either - ad. one of two, but not the other rP(;^8l"  
•    elect - v. to choose by voting V2m= m}HQ  
•    electricity - n. a form of energy that flows through wires to provide heat and light, and power to machines [W'2z,S`WD  
•    embassy - n. the offices of an ambassador and his or her assistants :9>U+)%  
•    emergency - n. an unexpected and dangerous situation demanding quick action HR'F  
•    emotion - n. a strong feeling such as love, hate, fear or sadness =':SOO7  
•    employ - v. to give work in return for wages xf:|lQf  
•    empty - ad. having nothing inside; v. to remove everything ob)c0Pz  
•    end - v. to stop; to finish; n. the part which comes last &]KA%Db2  
•    enemy - n. a person opposing or hating another; a person or people of the other side in a war w0.;86<MV  
•    energy - n. power used to do work, usually with machines; the ability and willingness to be active ,}^;q58  
•    enforce - v. to make something be done JAmpU^(C  
•    engine - n. a machine that uses energy to cause movement or to do work -?)z@Lc  
•    engineer - n. a person who designs engines, machines, roads, bridges or railroads 1R.6Xer  
•    enjoy - v. to be pleased or satisfied by something {I$zm VG  
•    enough - ad. as much as necessary; pro. the amount needed k <LFH(  
•    enter - v. to come or go into dP/1E6*m  
•    environment - n. all surrounding things, conditions and influences that affect life; the natural world of land, sea, air, plants and animals 8(:O5#  
•    equal - ad. the same in amount, size, weight or value; having the same rights E@@XWU21;N  
•    equipment - n. things, tools or machines needed for a purpose or activity Uo:=-NNI  
•    escape - v. to get free; to get away from; to get out of FbD9G6h5  
•    especially - ad. more than others ("We liked the food, especially the fish.") Q"GZh.m  
•    establish - v. to bring into existence; to create w[;5]z  
•    estimate - v. to form an opinion about a value, size or amount using less than complete information ^K'XlM`a  
•    ethnic - ad. of or concerning people belonging to a large group because of their race, religion, language, tribe or where their ancestors lived RDu{U(!  
•    evaporate - v. to change from a liquid into a gas H$3:Ra+ S  
•    even - ad. in a way not thought possible ("They survived, even though the building was destroyed.") Xf|I=XK  
•    event - n. that which happens, especially something of importance H7Ee0T(`  
•    ever - ad. at any time MF5o\-&dN  
•    every - ad. each one; all to] ~$~Q|>  
•    evidence - n. material or facts that prove something; a reason for believing KA9v?_@{F  
•    evil - ad. not good; extremely bad /Nd`eUn  
•    exact - ad. having no mistakes; correct in every detail CDG,l7  
•    examine - v. to study closely |)YN"nqg  
•    example - n. a part that shows what the rest of a thing or group is like rn-CQ2{?  
•    excellent - ad. extremely good SGLU7*sfd  
•    except - prep. but for -j}zr yG-  
•    exchange - v. to trade; to give or receive one thing for another J@(69&  
•    excuse - v. to take away blame; to pardon; to forgive; n. a reason (sometimes false) for an action o;{BI Q1  
•    execute - v. to kill k:`yxxYIh  
•    exercise - n. an activity or effort for the purpose of improving the body or to stay in good health .arWbTR)~U  
•    exile - v. to force a person to leave his or her country; to expel; n. a person who is forced to leave his or her country jtQ}  
•    exist - v. to be; to live y9Q.TL>=[  
•    expand - v. to make larger; to grow larger :sJQ r._L  
•    expect - v. to think or believe that something will happen; to wait for an event SH1)@K-  
•    expel - v. to force out; to remove from; to send away -h, ?_d>  
•    experience - v. to live through an event, situation or condition ("She experienced great pain."); n. something that one has done or lived through ("The experience caused her great pain.") @@#h-k%k-  
•    experiment - v. to test; n. a test or trial carried out to prove if an idea is true or false, or to discover something \) g?mj^  
•    expert - n. a person with special knowledge or training /NFm6AA]  
•    explain - v. to give reasons for; to make clear; to tell about; to tell the meaning HV8=b"D"  
•    explode - v. to break apart violently with a loud noise, like a bomb yey]#M[y  
•    explore - v. to travel in a place that is not well known to learn more about it; to make a careful search; to examine closely ?!$:I8T  
•    export - v. to send to another country; n. something sent to another country, usually for sale G57c 8}\4  
•    express - v. to say clearly =]W[{@P  
•    extend - v. to stretch out in area or length; to continue for a longer time 9%^O-8!  
•    extra - ad. more than normal, expected or necessary )PjU=@$lI  
•    extreme - ad. more than the usual or accepted o 6)U\z  
•    extremist - n. a person with strong religious or political beliefs who acts in an extreme or violent way } o@Dsx5  
F e# z#bz2<  
•    face - n. the front of the head: eyes, nose, mouth; v. to look toward; to turn toward; to have before you, such as a problem or danger V5bB$tL}3  
•    fact - n. something known or proved to be true ?=V;5H.  
•    factory - n. a building or group of buildings where goods are made a<l DT_2b  
•    fail - v. to not succeed; to not reach a goal sc$I,|d2  
•    fair - ad. just; honest; what is right O#x=iZI  
•    fall - v. to go down quickly; to come down; to drop to the ground or a lower position ^BhS*  
•    false - ad. not true; not correct t-)d*|2n}o  
•    family - n. the group that includes children and their parents "*ww>0[  
•    famous - ad. known very well to many people ?OVje9  
•    far - ad. at, to or from a great distance r&Qq,koE  
•    farm - n. land used to grow crops and animals for food :*WiswMFm  
•    fast - ad. moving or working at great speed; quick HlraOp+  
•    fat - n. tissue in the bodies of humans and animals used to store energy and to keep warm; ad. thick; heavy >IJX=24Rc  
•    father - n. the male parent; a man who has a child or children 63Z^ k(  
•    fear - v. to be afraid; to worry that something bad is near or may happen ("He feared falling down."); n. a strong emotion when there is danger or trouble ("He had a fear that he would fall down.") 3U%kf<m=  
•    federal - ad. of or having to do with a national or central government W}M 3z  
•    feed - v. to give food to `j!XWh*$  
•    feel - v. to have or experience an emotion; to know by touching l;}3J3/qq]  
•    female - n. a woman or girl; the sex that gives birth; ad. of or about women 1\-r5e; BE  
•    fence - n. something around an area of land to keep animals or people in or out 8~ u/gM  
•    fertile - ad. rich in production of plants or animals; producing much ;Pe=cc"@  
•    few - ad. not many; a small number of %F13*hOu  
•    field - n. an area of open land, usually used to grow crops or to raise animals /cZTj!M  
•    fierce - ad. extremely strong; violent; angry in`|.#  
•    fight - v. to use violence or force; to attempt to defeat or destroy an enemy; n. the use of force; a battle zJo?,c  
•    fill - v. to put or pour something into a container until there is space for no more H:cAORLB  
•    film - v. to record something so it can be seen again; to make a motion picture or movie; n. a thin piece of material for making pictures with a camera; a movie DGNn #DP  
•    final - ad. at the end; last zJov*^T-C  
•    financial - ad. of or about the system that includes the use of money, credit, investments and banks ]Hg6Mz>Mj  
•    find - v. to discover or learn something by searching or by accident; to decide a court case ("The jury finds the man guilty of murder.") *auT_*  
•    fine - n. a payment ordered by a court to punish someone for a crime; ad. very good; very small or thin 2d&]V]:R*  
•    finish - v. to complete; to end n 0g8B  
•    fire - v. to shoot a gun; n. the heat and light produced by something burning z `jLKPP!=  
•    firework - n. rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in holiday celebrations % _nmv  
•    firm - ad. not easily moved or changed ("She is firm in her opinion.") aNP\Q23D  
•    first - ad. coming before all others *P8CzF^>\&  
•    fish - n. a creature that lives and can breathe in water v[V7$.%5Q  
•    fit - v. to be of the correct size or shape ("These shoes fit my feet.") tXcZl!3x  
•    fix - v. to make good or right again bjAI7B8As  
•    flag - n. a piece of colored cloth used to represent a nation, government or organization 2D /bMq  
•    flat - ad. smooth; having no high places hbEqb{#}@  
•    flee - v. to run away from 6-FM<@H{  
•    float - v. to be on water without sinking; to move or be moved gently on water or through air oU se~  
•    flood - v. to cover with water; n. the movement of water out of a river, lake or ocean onto land @0(%ayi2Y  
•    floor - n. the bottom part of a room for walking on ("The book fell to the floor."); the level of a building ("The fire was on the first floor.") FC WF$'cO  
•    flow - v. to move like a liquid "z*.Bk  
•    flower - n. the colored part of plants that carry seeds r+k &W  
•    fluid - n. any substance that can flow, such as a liquid 5)A[NTNJx  
•    fly - v. to move through the air with wings, like a bird or airplane; to travel in an airplane or flying vehicle cbl>:ev1h  
•    fog - n. a mass of wet air that is difficult to see through; a cloud close to the ground Kg`P@  
•    follow - v. to come or go after; to accept the rule or power of; to obey +\$c_9|C+  
•    food - n. that which is taken in by all living things for energy, strength and growth a~?B/ g&_  
•    fool - v. to make someone believe something that is not true; to trick; n. a person who is tricked easily U ({N'y=  
•    foot - n. the bottom part of the leg; the part of the body that touches the ground when a person or animal walks O p1TsRm5L  
•    for - prep. because of ("He is famous for his work."); in exchange ("Give me one dollar for the book."); through space or time ("They travelled for one hour."); representative of ("I speak for all people."); to be employed by ("She works for a computer company.") Z_fwvcZ?05  
•    force - v. to make someone do something or make something happen by using power; n. power, strength; strength used against a person or object; military power of a nation; a military group  W =;,ls  
•    foreign - ad. of, about or from another nation; not from one's own place or country cQ'x]u_  
•    forest - n. a place of many trees *6eJmbFG  
•    forget - v. to not remember JY@bD:  
•    forgive - v. to pardon; to excuse; to remove guilt L9XfR$7,z  
•    form - v. to make; to start; to shape ("They formed a swim team."); n. a kind ("Swimming is a form of exercise.") w}#3 pU<<  
•    former - ad. earlier in time; not now }zxf~4 1  
•    forward - ad. the direction in front of; toward the front &*Xrh7K2e  
•    free - v. to release; ad. not controlled by another or by outside forces; not in prison; independent; not limited by rules; without cost & n6L;y-  
•    freedom - n. the condition of being free [oXSjLQm[  
•    freeze - v. to cause or to become very cold; to make or to become hard by cold ?PqkC&o[q  
•    fresh - ad. newly made or gathered; recent Uk*(C(  
•    friend - n. a person one likes and trusts Z=Cw7E  
•    frighten - v. to cause great fear j Neb*dPoK  
•    from - prep. having a person, place or thing as a beginning or cause ("It is a message from the president."); at a place distant, not near ("The school is five kilometers from my home."); because of ("He is suffering from cancer.") :y `LF <  
•    front - n. the forward part; the opposite of back; the beginning; the first part j}d):3!  
•    fruit - n. food from trees and plants SP/b 4  
•    fuel - n. any substance burned to create heat or power wVFa51a)yy  
•    full - ad. containing as much as a person or thing can hold; complete 0|J9Btbp  
•    fun - n. anything that is pleasing and causes happiness ij#v_~g3  
•    funeral - n. a ceremony held in connection with the burial or burning of the dead ]*'_a@h  
•    future - n. time after now ("We can talk about it in the future."); ad. in the time to come ("All future meetings will be held in this room.") :*BN>*1^\r  
G q,<l3rIn  
•    gain - v. to get possession of; to get more; to increase !.^x^OK%y  
•    game - n. an activity with rules in which people or teams play or compete, usually sports 6P}?+ Gc  
•    gas - n. any substance that is not solid or liquid; any substance that burns to provide heat, light or power %rJDpB{  
•    gather - v. to bring or come together into a group or place; to collect #pgD-0_  
•    general - n. a high military leader; ad. without details; affecting or including all or almost all p`rjWpH  
•    gentle - ad. soft; kind; not rough or violent )U te  
•    get - v. to receive; to gain; to go and bring back; to become; to become the owner of 9H;Os:"\|  
•    gift - n. something given without cost 38m9t'  
•    girl - n. a young female person -,YI>!  
•    give - v. to present to another to keep without receiving payment G7|d$!%  
•    glass - n. a hard, clear material that is easily broken, used most often for windows or for containers to hold liquids  /3k[3  
•    go - v. to move from one place to another; to leave 5%(whSKZF  
•    goal - n. that toward which an effort is directed; that which is aimed at; the end of a trip or race pfIK9>i  
•    god - n. the spirit that is honored as creator of all things ("They believe in God."); a spirit or being believed in many religions to have special powers A'7Y{oPHX  
•    gold - n. a highly valued yellow metal WRkuPj2  
•    good - ad. pleasing; helpful; kind; correct; not bad h*D -Vo  
•    goods - n. things owned or made to be sold l3u+fE,;_  
•    govern - v. to control; to rule by military or political power c^'bf_~-W  
•    government - n. a system of governing; the organization of people that rules a country, city or area 9S17Lr*c  
•    grain - n. the seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat, rice and corn; those plants that produce the seeds : UH*Wft1  
•    granddaughter - n. the daughter of a person's daughter or son y7CXE6Y  
•    grandfather - n. the father of a person's father or mother 3!@& 7@p  
•    grandmother - n. the mother of a person's father or mother +PLJ  
•    grandson - n. the son of a person's daughter or son Yc-5Mr8*,  
•    grass - n. a plant with long, narrow, green leaves YfZ5Q}*1O+  
•    gray - ad. having the color like that made by mixing black and white 0S;Ipg  
•    great - ad. very large or more than usual in size or number; very good; important 2?Ryk`2i)  
•    green - ad. having the color like that made by mixing yellow and blue; having the color like that of growing leaves and grass "QS(4yw?jg  
•    grind - v. to reduce to small pieces by crushing 7Dl^5q.|  
•    ground - n. land; the earth's surface; soil 5xnEkg4q4  
•    group - n. a number of people or things together; a gathering of people working for a common purpose 4IB`7QJq  
•    grow - v. to develop or become bigger; to increase in size or amount P8=J0&5  
•    guarantee - v. to promise a result; to promise that something will happen >k@{NP2b  
•    guard - v. to watch and protect a person, place or thing ("He guards the president."); n. a person or thing that watches or protects ("He is a prison guard.") yB *aG  
•    guerrilla - n. a person who fights as part of an unofficial army, usually against an official army or police K iXD1Zpz  
•    guide - v. to lead to; to show the way; n. one who shows the way K*'AjT9wX+  
•    guilty - ad. having done something wrong or in violation of a law; responsible for a bad action  f>mEX='w  
•    gun - n. a weapon that shoots bullets
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