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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) lTv I;zy  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. YFv/t=`  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / KiT>W~  
surrender /withdraw U[*VNJSp  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a K}tl,MMU  
dapt) L@HPU;<  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay [4"1TyW  
You have to keep ______ with the times. n.ZLR=P4  
Abreast/ fit in with nBI?~hkP3  
NeAkJG=<  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. S_/9eI~X  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with X^ckTIdR  
I 8vv  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a K*&M:u6E  
nd game {YC!pDG  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. }l~|c{WH`  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ lYmqFd~p  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand AD#]PSB  
nDu f<mw  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord <nlZ?~%}  
ing   fit) ig<Eyr  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl JQ=i{9iJ  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to zs e<b/G1G  
o(w!x!["  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently n|2`y?  
`bT!_Ru  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe mbB,j~;^6H  
ct/mind ^!^6 |[  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 0T7(c-  
e/statement =F'p#N0_2  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer +^ a9i5  
for say explain   explicate) B!-hcn]y  
(XA=d 4  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 9qN4f8R  
ure j[l6&eX  
$2B _a  
active He is very active in politics.   ' QGacV   
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic KwK[)Cvv  
n X4R  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. fHhm)T8KB  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit :W]?6=  
kms&o=^  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa Ay)q %:qx  
miliar with) Z0&^U# ]  
 7'u<)V  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff [ []'U'  
ic delays. MV +R$  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) U |I>CDp  
} 8ZCWmd  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. uD4=1g6[s  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample #vrxhMo  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon q-s! hiK  
ey. ",/3P T  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns #qkokV6`  
$YZsaw  
Aim His aim is to win the game. 1d/-SxhZ  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination +5J"G/f  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. eduaG,+k7p  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up |GuIp8~  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p Z(Da?6#1  
ack/gang %Q]u_0P*  
Figure/digit/measure yXU-@~  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. A ?"(5da.  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be ;>^oe:@  
intent upon B$~oZ'4v  
DLMG <4Cd~  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Ol,;BZHc\  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 8r '  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. (IX iwu  
?DcRD)X  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value gfQ&U@N  
#PnuR2s7.  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 4)D#kP  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme [?)=3Pp  
nt/theory/outlook gLv|Hu7  
g*b 4N _  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. rQiX7  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known SNP.n))   
"%~\kJ(G  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. kN uDoo]z  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for $iQ>c 6  
?]gZg[  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all lhg3 }dW  
zx^]3}  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 3oX%tx  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain &{QB}r  
Lm+!/e  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. <B6@q4Q  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. GF~^-5  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in Mq) n=M  
addition E [JXQ76  
&_FNDJ>MCk  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for PK1j$ &F  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg E%ea o$  
O$x-&pW`g  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. m^ zx &  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 7=XQgbY/  
XuJwZN!(  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove bGRI^ [8#+  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 1_:1cF{w  
`XYT:'   
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. TI}H(XL(  
4zghM<  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise La%\- o  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from .G+}Kn9!  
$m/-E#I #Z  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. FcIH<_r  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h |Ix6D  
umiliating zc J]US  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ..FUg"sSO  
him. "b%hAdR  
p ALB[;9g  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w ,-  ]2s_  
ith. ;0E"4(S.q1  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with S "oUE_>  
/mingle with / relate   >0 !J]gK  
mXc/sh")X  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 4:r^6m%%  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ZC"6B(d  
m?<8 ':  
assure I can assure you of my support. M0Z>$Az]t  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise :Tuy]]k  
Y@eHp-[  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. R'dF<&Kj|  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete *(?YgV  
]kb%l"&  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ';aPoaO %  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour I.x0$ac7  
. 7 vr)JT=  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from "]c:V4S#`A  
sbK 0OA  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 7]e]Y>wZap  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct a]X6)6  
uzp !Y&C  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale eg(xN/D  
ls*^ 3^O  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 7h&xfrSrD  
year. 0?p_|X'_  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co :\80*[=;Z  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation _9n.ir5YX  
gFDP:I/`  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this /2l4'Q=  
medicine on human patients. 7%7_i%6wP  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. fiw~"2 U  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 1Za\T?V  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn I*lq0&  
*[.\ S3K`  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 9,y&?GLP  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team JC=Bxv  
Z]SCIU @+  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off uL-i>!"L!}  
t4gD*j6J3  
boom Production boomed. "sg$[)I3n  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro ny=CtU!z  
sper  =_ rn8  
.mok.f<G_m  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short E#H O0 ]S  
x(S 064  
We are bound for London.   Head make *\joaw  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to #e9B|Y?b  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction }*R" yp  
5n9F\T5  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca KO5Q;H  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) BV!Kiw  
They have called off their engagement. pnqjAT GU  
Hy `r}+  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ax 3:rl  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful :\bttPw5  
We should not doubt his capability. ;<MaCtDt  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency _aD x('  
Cog:6Gnw  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good IsRsjhg8x  
friends. Ko%rB+d  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation Uc6U!X  
D:F!;n9  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ;ib~c,  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process Mq7|37(N[  
"^trHh8=  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co ~P/G^cV3s  
ndition b#y}VY)?  
center She centered her attention on the problem. N\Hd3Om  
Focus concentrate fix 'PO1{&M  
charge The charge against him was severe. n A{c6XQR~z  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment XSxya .1  
@e Myq1ZU  
+Rh'VZJs  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with @ =,J 6  
it. ,J~1~fg89  
flexible   changeable   changing $`5DGy?RU  
 ?Z!KV=  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. *o>E{  
Selection/preference/option/alternative Th8Q ~*v  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. V*TG%V -  
L{Th>]X  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. /;lk.-yU  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep h\dIp`H  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe IR>K ka(B  
m(国歌). "d#s|_n,d)  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. rvG qUmSUs  
$wN.~"T  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t ^*r${Nj  
heir creativity. B8nXWi  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key ,S8Vfb &  
6RF01z|~_  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. *dQRs6  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join Z  b1v  
2Fh_  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   z=xHk|+'  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   ;e{2?}#8&  
lt*k(JD  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched :Hd<S   
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate ufJFS+?  
_5)# { o<  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast Y!`?q8z$G  
Poets have compared sleep to death. zPmVECS  
She is lovely beyond compare. ^Y&Cm.w  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. m^=, RfUUd  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. izKk@{Md  
Comparable/comparative (kHR$8GFM  
i`Yf|^;@2>  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. !69^ kIi$  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 3x'30  
)&9 =)G  
He has formed a good habit. ArEpH"}@  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b d5%*^nMpY  
uild rEf\|x=st:  
Assemble/manufacture/produce )k1,oUx  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required PYUY bRn  
GKSy|z  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. D7. P  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise '2tEKVb  
comprehensive /Comprehensible $SXxAS1  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. </Id';|v  
16y$;kf8  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware gh}AD1TN]  
7`/qL "  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma VB\6S G  
s card. "{k )nr+7U  
Difference between them: 5jQP"^g  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic ."X~?Nk  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful nnNg^<[k3  
T/;hIX:R  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. \i+h P1 mz  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel }Yl=lc vw  
w2+]C&B*  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag |w2AB7EU  
es. S7/v ,E  
continuously vs continually f ti|3c  
D,j5k3< #  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ,rI |+  
CD1=2  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. /A.i5=k  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed j2 ^T:q[  
up with "T%'Rp`j|  
handle treat !#I/be]  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the 5{0>7c|.  
French one. +i#sS19h  
w%dIe!sV  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. t/WnDR/fM  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word >Mz|e(6  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. F` 5/9?;|  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank  RhNaYO  
$A@3ogoS&  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you NND=Z xl  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure ^s~n[  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive <o7#?AcPu  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic eQVPxt2N  
`vxrC&,As  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. UxcDDa/j2T  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   FNm6/_u3  
+%qSB9_>N{  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat )cK  tc  
tern tendency fashion routine nature $jed{N7Y  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 9X$#x90  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon T E&Q6  
y distress a5}44/%  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish wz*A<iU  
y{`(|,[  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. ZE8/ m")  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce X`3vSCn  
Vo 6y8@\  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. RCh$j&Tn  
She was deeply interested in classical music. a()6bRc~T  
{Bq"$M!Y  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent CaYos;Pl  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. EID)o[<  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re 6A$_&?  
flect/think over RO%tuU,-  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. c8-69hb?  
Demand/require/call for ;<kZfx  
1<W4>~,wj  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. K$<`4#i  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to 4+5OR&kxZ  
GX7 eRqz>  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ']IT uP8  
The storms are dying down. <+T\F;   
The noise of the car died away in the distance. ]_ejDN\>{V  
The members of the family had all died off. =mKfFeO.  
This species has died out. ~U"by_  
ASKAgU"h  
Can you describe what he looks like? <JL\?)} n  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell h v$uH7Fz  
5\akI\  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 5)d,G 9  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious YN,y0t/cQ  
xvwD3.1  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. (s}Rj)V[^  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous MAE7A"l a  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. V!T^wh;  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / @Jb@L  
desert / give away/ f >mhFy  
throw away/cast off/get rid of xwTijSj  
N]1V1c$G*  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. NuC-qG#  
Her writings display natural talents. K\RWC4  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present AMbKN2h1f  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. Nk96"P$P  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar !oZQ2z~  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. c3=-Mq9Q  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 8[8|*8xqs  
E% <w5d.lq  
}1QI"M*  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ^oS$>6|  
distinguish tell separate divide }x*7l`1  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. /8f>':zUb  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r AXz-4,=xX  
ecognized Z;ZuS[Z A  
/prominent/important/superior 1TKEm9j]u  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. I[}75:^Rt  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp %dEB/[  
y/behold *i@sUM?K  
?#d6i$  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari {}V$`L8  
ous comprehensive q[-|ZA bbr  
~|h lE z  
He refused to disclose his name and address. FC6xFg^  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray b3}Q#Y\G  
}i(q t&U;  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 2z4<N2! M  
The train drew in/into the station. pull KE<kj$  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul :4|M jn  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing m# JI!_~!  
She drove her car into the forest. X2qv^G,  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ~8TF*3[}[  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage D}-o+6TI?  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ]nQ+nH  
The shoes are expensive but durable. ;+sl7qlA4  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong t-WjL@$F/  
r088aUO P  
It is your duty to go. N>0LQ MI  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic BWh }^3?l  
e/role xRlYr# %  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo 3V?817&6z  
yment/effort Z&Ue|Z4Qt  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable i\)3l%AK]T  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer `?"6l5d.]  
than cheap ones. B8H75sz  
economic/economical/economy /;Yy@oc  
  S/.^7R7{f  
He went to a very good elementary school. %m eLW&  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i Mu{BUtkzG  
nitial/primitive 9C/MRmv`  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 6V1:qp/6  
The acid has no effect on the metal. l'6d4 DZ  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 8O7Yv<  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif ?'eq",c#4N  
e sentence. s9O2k}]  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. OX\$nQ\o  
effect force power practice RNWX.g)b  
She encouraged him to take this examination. r8[T&z@_  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire [|RjHGf  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. E7nFb:zlV  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ;h Hi@Z 9  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. .Q* 'r& n  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 19t{|w<  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w I4=Xb^Ux  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 [=uIb._Wv  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. /Vww?9U;  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ,DQjDMjrf  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. t Rm+?  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. eGL<vX  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. 94/BG0  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 7K;!iX<d  
:Ht; 0|[H  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. Z7a945Jd  
equip provide FwG!>  
/M=3X||  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl "rhYCZ B  
usive N|usFqCNk^  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. #7G*GbKY  
exert practice exercise impose avail ztll}  
p3(2?UO!  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 9902+pW  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent 6%Mt  
  ;i<jhNA  
E_T 2z4lw  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come lLhL`C!  
d+eZub94U  
Devotion is essential for work. 0RFRbi@n(  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen &@FhR#pUQ  
sable dT"hNHaf  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent I:98 $r$  
Z<?OwAWz  
Nothing is everlasting. u\yVR$pQ  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go $'rG-g!f\  
od n2B){~vE  
The bird extended its wings in flight. 2Os1C}m  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify MK #wut  
: Qt  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. T;TA7{B  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark -VKS~{  
TfYVw~p_%  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? aT!'}GjL  
In the favor 1RcSTg  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous Mips.Bx  
q;g>t5]a  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach 2WX7nK;I  
ing menacingly. 6tH O!`}1  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri gI^o U 4mq  
ot  McH>"`  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv L37Y+C//  
ing license. f`9 b*wV  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. N{ Z  H  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. $3`>{3x$  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd X[`bMa7IB(  
ers EVp,Q"V]  
xh7cVE[UM  
There are fine distinctions between the two. w(kf  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant O5$/55PI  
mxb(<9O  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc t`*!w|}(1  
e. *Qugv^-  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   R|O8RlH  
}*.0N;;C  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ^Wxad?@  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver fRg`UI4w}  
/deal out t]7&\ihZi~  
/hand out/turn in UnI 48Y  
J[f;Xlh  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. !rqF}d  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent O_Oj|'bBC  
EwOV;>@T?  
They grouped together in fours. K|dso]b/  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato m0v:\?S:  
rgerize/estimate 035rPT7-2-  
]`Oo%$Ue  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha 2W4qBaG$=  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter ~gGZmT b  
BJ% eZ.  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across rETRTp0HT  
Her new film is quite a hit. success *Z|y'<s  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 27;ci:5  
ULQMG'P^D  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. \Gc+WpS(  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 4'0Dr++  
She always holds to her convictions. DZi!aJ  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. F&&$Qn_+  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. L'u\ w  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near aG^4BpIP  
ly half an hour. k+ze74_"  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up ^<e.]F25M  
YCP ) %}  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the D: erBMKv,  
same as v8y1b%  
If only I were rich! )kP5u`v  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. t^w"w`v\u  
Immoral vs amoral rb|U;)C  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 SLh(9%S;  
德的) ['T:ea6B  
,G2TVjz  
It was he that initiated this project. 92 [; Y  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice vvm0t"|\  
m%76i;uP  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. *NG+L)g  
:53)N v  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) !P -^O  
/AW=5Ck-#  
We are in for trouble. BW "5Aj  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. t]YC"%[S  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.  Y*14v~\'  
#E&80#Z5  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 'nwx9] q  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc 2K3{hxB  
erned indifferent g4l !xT  
bdc&1I$  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. bLwAXW2K+  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior !Ze5)g%H  
(Kv#m 3~  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature | y2w9n0D  
. hUF5fZqii  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit 6=fSE=]DY  
ion !Y[lQXv  
v uoQz\  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets.  [@5Ytv H  
intangible invisible SgS~ {4Zx*  
l\@)y4 +  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi )3>hhuaa  
ll regret it. %'X[^W  
~x ]jB  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after t({W [JL  
it had been robbed. WjlZ6g2i  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify `|ASx8_!  
jbS\vyG  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. D F*:_B )  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. _t^{a]/H  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 2(#7[mgPI  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o XBp?w  
n) EV*IoE$W]=  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho TzNn^ir=HX  
ld/bear/posess f)^_|8  
<gQIq{ B?  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. e,Uo#T6J  
Want/be in need/ fall short @T'i/}nl  
_s .G  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. p(/dBt[3k  
By and large, the company has been good to me. G}ob<`o| "  
O 8j_0  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 'lEA)&d  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re B(n{e53 9f  
solution/statute 7Z-O_h3;)@  
6{^E{go  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 5 *,f Fib  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 'U\<IL#U  
$D | e>U  
She is the one that laid out the town. tavpq.0O  
He was laid off for his ill performance. 'gTbA?+@5  
+/)#( j@  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable b-{=s + :  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. h3z{(-~y  
_YLfL  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. =A!@6Nw  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of /7t>TYip!  
2M68CE  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 'Pn3%&O$  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely 32/MkuY^u  
=p=rg$?  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. qT` k*i?  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot 5 ({t4dm  
/site/situation ^wc"&;=c|  
v,4pp@8rv  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 3P^sM1  
}5}.lJ:  
NR5oIKP?  
The mansion was splendid. IbP#_Vt  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful fv9V7  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira fDvl/|62{  
culous -< &D  
I can’t make out what she wants. }7 c[Q($K  
The ship made for the open sea.  .5y+fL  
What are we to make of his behavior? }Hx d*S  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. I^8"{J.Q)[  
He has made it up with her. t`,` 6@d  
Gq }U|Z  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. A3iFI9Iv  
Mentioned quoted   referred to ^k#P5oV  
yGPS`S  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s 8W#heW\-]  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   JAX*hGhkh  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. x*n SHb  
Can you really afford this amount? s8#X3Rp  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Q&eQQ6b^Ih  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. cQ" ~\  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. Wv/%^3  
The marks were below average. Oms. e  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual \,7}mdQSv  
FZtfh  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. (3 #Cl 1]f  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s T<w5vqFDu  
cheme/design/ yzLpK;  
E8n)}[k!0  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint nCj2N,mT  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. p-zXp K"  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with /Ya_>+oo  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e 3rcKzS7  
ach other in many ways? PV/7 7{'  
(s7;^)}zx  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. l:<?{)N`  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over N%"Y  
3`ELKq  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? .Jrqm  
He’d like a car of his own. (''M{n  
Nobody owned up to the theft. <Gt2(;  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful R&Jm +3N  
8&3V#sn'  
They walked the path every morning. 5KDGSo  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip CFqJ/ ''  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the 00SbH$SU  
country. _:-ha?W$;y  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u '`XX "_k3  
nique / notable/ particular   ?}RSwl  
DV\`Wv  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. N\#MwLm  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure *hQTO=WF  
:w<V  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he \z$p%4`E@  
will get angry with you. (A?H1 9  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. fVt9X*xK S  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous :bWUuXVtJ  
8&Oa_{1+Q  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. .GsO.#p{  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. zD(`B+  
There s no point in arguing further. awOd_![c'  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 7G\\{  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 59%tXiO  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles l"!Ko G7  
? PC[c/CoD  
popular populous populated RheRe  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater LNa$ X5`  
tricycle race. E[*Fz1>  
,WG<hgg-U)  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. >zhO7,=,  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will `8I&7c  
 k0  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. El o Me~a3  
Virtue will prevail over evil. x#Q>J"g  
prevail triumph win H.W E6  
,N e;kI  
In private/ in secret / in person TU GNq  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. svuq gSn  
VB?O hk]<  
They are privileged people in the society. .-IkL |M  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor TD9;kN1`  
r)1'ePI"  
She gave him a prompt reply. oh KCdT~  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready H> '>3]G  
=1u@7Bh  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises <97d[/7i  
future prospects) JIFU;*PR1  
>rP#ukr5  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say g >'p>}t  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. xy<`#   
s%!`kWVJ.  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. LT~YFS  
They decided to put aside their differences. 8 :o<ry  
She help her put the toys away. k`{@pt.  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. O$g_@B0E1  
We had to put off our wedding until September. -w v6s#"u  
We can put you up for the night. a2f^x@0k  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. Dgql?+2$  
`s]4AKBO  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. bC^(U`y32  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ]u-0 2g  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. 0vGyI>  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ^Q{Bq  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men.  x-'~Bu  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. J@ L9p46,  
He reached for his gun. ~aXqU#8  
~RBrSu)  
Her requirements are reasonable. ]}mxY vu_i  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi a Zk&`Jp z  
fiable H2r8,|XL  
My favorite recreation is chess. #RMI&[M  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ SMf+qiM-E  
fun mF09U(ci  
\]Dt4o*yZ  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. s-W[ .r|  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection *RR[H6B^]X  
C*I(|.i@  
I have registered for the English course. )ZejQ}$  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form Bd3~EbFL  
receive accept [`Cq\mI-W  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. ^# A.@  
L fl-!1  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. zQH]s?v  
p8+/\Ee]B  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos {6d b{ ay_  
ition of some other object or objects. DJQglt}~  
I have little information as regards his past. y_}SK6{  
She said nothing regarding your request. WA)Ij(M8 p  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. On1v<SD$[  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. q9dLHi<1  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the ACjf\4Q  
people. |*,jU;NI  
(attention regard intention stress) qd!#t]  
Jbp5'e _  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. >&H~nGP.  
nDlO5 pe"d  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s 3SARr>HRyI  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling agd)ag4"[u  
qSQ @p\O~  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. o6?l/nJ  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct =Mhg  
b4 hIeBI\  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist =p&sl;PsLw  
you in this matter. 1. SkIu%  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about CtT~0Y|  
MB* u-N0v  
In this respect the film is a failure. BDpF }  
respectful   respective   respectable respected ^t78jfl  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew bV3lE6z  
. ,deUsc  
" >6&+^BN'  
His limp is the result of an accident. )&.!3y 660  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion @8"18HEp#  
+p?hGoF=  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Kzk gWMM  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. e~Hr(O+;e6  
The future of the whole company is at risk. e d;"bb  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose oP]L5S&A  
>38 Lt\  
They rose up against foreign invaders. \Hs|$   
Rebel revolt   riot RqGVp?   
dYyW]nZ&  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. [EGx  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. aFG3tuaKrQ  
We are running out of time. Ea4 * o  
9- G b"hr  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. E|,30Z+  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde E{gv,cUM  
r/instruct 6To:T[ z#  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate q5?L1  
vpafru4  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. v?%3~XoH  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f & Y=.D:z<  
rom scratch. ?{j@6,  
E&9!1! B  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. \=8=wQv  
We all went to the airport to see her off. q\U4n[Zk  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. (!ZV9S  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? # |ddyCg2  
I must set about packing now. [Gf{f\O  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ?k::tNv0  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. v D&Kae<  
She set out/forth at dawn. QxA0I+ i  
He is set on going to university. .}~$1QKS  
W CoF{ *  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve 4$F:NW,v:)  
When are you going to marry and settle down. :4iU^6  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend -HN%B?}. x  
+.wT 9kFcc  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect  *0-v!\{  
ations. Kny%QBoiw  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. mHHzCKE,  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c Ny B&uf  
uts. .P8-~?&M  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ D-~G|8g  
ation. 6QW<RXom  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. zfirb  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. [qW<D/@  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ]u;GNz}?  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. U|9U(il  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. Tt`L(oF  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock 2|$lk8/,  
Ew>~a8! Fq  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 9e-*JYF]C  
We are subject to the law of the land. xJ N|w\&  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme UBL(Nr  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. //~POm  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 692 Rw}/  
@l)\?IEF@f  
attraction   temptation )\D2\1e(c  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. Q^[e/U,  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce vlAO z  
zjea4>!A2  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. )\0Ug7]?  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. \5t`p67Ve_  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. Qk+=znJ  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. 5?Uo&e  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. x(rd$oZO  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool txj wZ_p  
what he said is true. z Z@L4ZT  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 8mk}nex  
mYiSR   
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out lTx Y6vi  
by turns. ".Lhte R?  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. &7$, <9.  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. kuWK/6l4  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. `l+ >iM  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. f0/jwfL  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. '.]e._T  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. M4zX*&w.T  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) "Q3PC!7X:5  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. Sg/:n,68  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ~!8%_J_  
6W)xj6<@  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. m Y$nI -P  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ,:v.L}+Z  
4C l, Iw/;  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. JVD@I{  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit kb/|;!  
l4iuu  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine @/CRIei  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) Am>_4  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? >E//pr)_Km  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. h g%@W  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ?R|fS*e2EB  
We must not give way to their demands. $w|o@ Ml)  
You can’t have everything your own way. 0MwG}|RC  
He has done nothing out the way yet. =?meO0]y  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga 9F2P(aS  
ve in gave up) #2_o[/&}x@  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi :)KTZ  
s project.
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