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北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) 46>rvy.r  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ]-\68bN  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / xt^1,V4Ei~  
surrender /withdraw ZmsYRk~@-  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a /~NX<Ye&  
dapt) `K{}  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay v"k ? e  
You have to keep ______ with the times. 5#.m 'a)  
Abreast/ fit in with mw"FQ?bJ  
]? y~;-^  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 50_[hC&C)  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with wn[)/*(,$(  
Nf] ?hfJ  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a $s7U |F,I  
nd game Y$JVxly  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. AG,><UP  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ :s *  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand IBa0O|*6  
~0PzRS^o  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord RL` E}:V  
ing   fit) qyRN0ZB"A^  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl OJe!K:  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to x#0?$}f<  
0|AgmW_7 .  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently sC3Vj(d!i  
M(C">L]8  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe -Lq+FTezE  
ct/mind V(`]hH0;T  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal T_*inPf  
e/statement EXSJ@k6=8s  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer V lx.C~WYn  
for say explain   explicate) 6_`Bo%  
zmhc\M ?z  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ?M:>2wl  
ure dXTD8 )&  
aU6l>G`w  
active He is very active in politics.   h7Uj "qH  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic f\R_a/Us  
,>B11Z}PH  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. |^1g*f y?  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit }#s{."  
2Hd\>{*  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa Vit-)o{zr  
miliar with)  bUcp8  
,=+t2Bn  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff RG'iWA,9m`  
ic delays. %Yu~56c-  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) LAC&W;pJ"  
1@Jp3wW  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. @XJ7ff&  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample "s|P,*Xf  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon uzH MQp  
ey. @aQ: 3/  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns _;3 ,  
AE:(:U\  
Aim His aim is to win the game. *+rfRH]a  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination +q pW"0[  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. anSZWQ  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up C<_\{de|9  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p %%K3J<5  
ack/gang }W^@mi  
Figure/digit/measure HrE,K\^  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. r[(;J0=  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be (l %?YME  
intent upon s'yR 2JYv  
Jk%5Fw 0  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ~R[ k^i.Y  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up R[zN?  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Ug+ K:YUq  
rG?5z"  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ho$}#o  
+\f tSm>  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of &?y@`',a0{  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme w<H2#d>5!@  
nt/theory/outlook |yz[mP*;o  
:4AIYk=q  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 0UJ6> Rj  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 2FZ T  
^1~lnD~0  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. !D F~]&  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 7>z {2D  
C7F\Y1Wj  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all gbYM1guiD  
4!Radl3`  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. `Njvk  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain C&Q t*V#,  
a& 0g0n6  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. c BqbbZyUk  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. `Kg!aN  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ^;ZpK@Luk  
addition Yr"Of*VNH  
)C"ixZ>2xQ  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for V'#R1x"3  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg JmDxsb^  
ilQ}{p6I  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. S`YT"|~  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Xg]Cq"RJC  
Uhr2"Nuuy  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 9[JUJ,#X'0  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of lTu& 9)  
s<" |'~<n  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. m5 sW68  
oh:9v+  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise xDU \mfeGj  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from @Ol(:{<  
)bih>>H  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ,ja!OZ0$  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h xi{ r-D8Z  
umiliating "~r)_Ko  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 5PZ!ZO&  
him. :8eI_X  
vE^tdzAG  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w &~+QPnI>Pm  
ith. n"RV! {&  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with r!f UMDS  
/mingle with / relate   @%x2d1FS  
B VeMV4  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. I ?Dp *u*  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted l+ >eb  
W9w*= W )Z  
assure I can assure you of my support. V:L%GWU  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise h_#=f(.'j  
2kDY+AN;  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. G`n $A/ 9Q  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete nyi!D   
8O]`3oa>  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe B2j1G JEO  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour DNq(\@x[!  
. l[:Aq&[o3  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from hm73Zy  
S j~SG  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. V>T?'GbS  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct <$e|'}>A  
ecs 0iW-,  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 7?R600O A  
GKo&?Tj)  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next #{|cSaX<  
year. ` 'Qb?F6  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co =J]WVA,GqA  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation <r: AJ;  
dW4jkjap  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this q5R| ^ uf  
medicine on human patients. ia'z9  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me.  viAAb  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. QKj0~ia 5  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn `RnWh9  
O,B\|pd2  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals @ye!? %  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team AChz}N$C  
A0)^I:&  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off \nZB@u;S  
Y}c/wF7o  
boom Production boomed. h`|04Q  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro TsTc3  
sper !CYC7HeF  
Ax=HDW}  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short !B3TLe h  
p' >i3T(  
We are bound for London.   Head make 4qie&:4j  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to SL4?E<Jb  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction :k/Xt$`  
`} PYltW  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca /WTEz\k  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) gN=.}$Kfu  
They have called off their engagement. n"EKVw7Y  
]1!" q40)]  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. *1dDs^D#|  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful v=N?(6T  
We should not doubt his capability. Uq  .6h  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 7QsD"rL  
NHGTV$T`1  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good q\0/6tl_  
friends. 5}#wp4U  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation w" ^h<]b  
'h*jL@%TT  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. L!fTYX#K]  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process q\Y4vWg  
/v R>.'  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co M5^Y W#e  
ndition \fA{sehdL  
center She centered her attention on the problem. ix3LB!k<  
Focus concentrate fix gF)9a_R%p  
charge The charge against him was severe. n -R`{]7V  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment YT\@fgBt  
x;/LOa{LR  
|YJ83nSO~  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with qLN\%}69/  
it. H71sxek3  
flexible   changeable   changing HK@ij,px  
v 4ot08 C  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. jJ ,_-ui  
Selection/preference/option/alternative N^Re  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. PMzPj,  
O*EV~ { K  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. *%j$i_  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep % Y^J''  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe </h^%mnd  
m(国歌). ag=d6q  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. %ByPwu:f  
yYG<tUG;  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t U ZM #O  
heir creativity. *r7v Dc  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key X\|!  
hx;f/E Px  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. V>Wk\'h  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join Gz[yD ~6a  
ud1M-lY\U  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   }Mc b\+[  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   -fR :W{u  
!IxO''4  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched zkQ[<  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 7>vm?a^D2&  
X#B b?Pv  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ~wc :/UM|  
Poets have compared sleep to death. {T){!UVp!  
She is lovely beyond compare. t}EM X9SQ  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. wp[Ug2;G  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. bOS)vt*V  
Comparable/comparative :6^7l/p  
0XHQ 5+"8  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. }aCa2%  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt @ZKf3,J0  
eL!41_QI  
He has formed a good habit. ~E<2gMKjO  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b VJh8`PVX  
uild P&-o>mM  
Assemble/manufacture/produce Wboh2:TH:  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required !xM5 A[f  
|@qw  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 8a)AuAi?!  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise i;[y!U  
comprehensive /Comprehensible &hCbXs=  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 'j1e(wq  
uOxHa>h  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware dWqn7+:  
s6H'}[E<  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma |(7}0]BP0  
s card. _n&Nw7d2 M  
Difference between them: ! >UlvT-  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 7  ,Rg~L  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ^;C&  
DwD$T%kF  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. V\V /2u5-  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel pYO =pL^Q  
?ukw6 T  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag BD g]M/{  
es. O5\r%&$xd  
continuously vs continually Qm%F]nyy  
GW2\YU^{  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express rk=D5E7  
.UyE|t4  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. GAGS-G#  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed kmB!NxF>)F  
up with ^E&PZA\,;  
handle treat "TRS(d|3  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the 5>532X(0  
French one. UK`A:N2[  
.RQra+up  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. jnH\ }IB  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word A q i:h]x  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. z*@eQau A  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank Lx"GBEkt7  
'H1 ~Zhv  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you ,5DJ54B!  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure 5'%I4@Qn+  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive +ikSa8)*i  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic 4;`z6\u9-  
~ o}:!y  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 1HJ: ?]  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   y]9R#\P/  
>CB-a :  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat kUT2/3Vi  
tern tendency fashion routine nature yR[6s#F/h  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. K.tNV{OL  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon 8NN+Z<  
y distress TG2#$Bq1  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 1\hLwG6Jj  
.jrNi=BP*  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. \S}/2]* 1  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ;QI9OcE@/  
mxNd  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. LI,wSTVjC  
She was deeply interested in classical music. 1M ?BSH{  
z?/_b  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 3(YvqPp&  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. IZVP-  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re R%r bysP  
flect/think over 3%vXB=>T!  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ZL|aB886  
Demand/require/call for n 0!8)Sth  
W"\~O"a  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. }#z1>y!#  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to M/S~"iD  
GDu^P+^  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. N0 {e7M  
The storms are dying down. -^&=I3bp  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. O9ex=m `L  
The members of the family had all died off. ,dC.|P' `  
This species has died out. OqtGKda  
%;`Kd}CO  
Can you describe what he looks like? +\!.X _Ij  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell }*fBHzNN  
v9(5H Y  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. =\ Q< TY  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious OG$n C  
0O3O^ 0  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. D e&,^"%  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous  ETZf  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Hq.rG-,p  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / Vr2 A7kq  
desert / give away/ ,gV#x7IW  
throw away/cast off/get rid of u(vZOf]jL  
BN*:*cmUl  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. HT<p=o'$Z  
Her writings display natural talents. w=KfkdAJ*/  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present F ~A $7  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. FjCGD4x1N  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ^4=#, K  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. CL0 lMZ  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct kcS7)"/ zC  
Sk{skvd;  
I\*6 >  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. L{/% "2>  
distinguish tell separate divide E{ /, b)  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. bM?gAY]mB8  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r Fk=SkS ky  
ecognized y[N0P0r l:  
/prominent/important/superior [!uzXVS3  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. V$ZclV2:Ih  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp (dlp5:lQz  
y/behold AM+5_'S,  
36.,:!%p  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 1(p:dqGS  
ous comprehensive [IAUJ09>I  
!Cgj >=  
He refused to disclose his name and address. tV !?Ol  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray @43psq1  
-nS f<  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. i q`}c |c  
The train drew in/into the station. pull ^QNc!{`  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul X +!+&RAN*  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 8m") )i-  
She drove her car into the forest. 6+$2rS$1V  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride coAXYn  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage -leX|U}k  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ?4':~;~  
The shoes are expensive but durable. nL 5tHz:e  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong M!,H0( @G  
_)45G"M  
It is your duty to go. k|-\[Yl.  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic AERJ]$\  
e/role &Ym):pc  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo ~A>fB2.pM  
yment/effort =e6p v#  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable IHTim T?  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer h  /  
than cheap ones. pX%:XpC!h  
economic/economical/economy . \caRb[  
  dgP e H8_  
He went to a very good elementary school.  +@ChZ  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 4K^cj2 X  
nitial/primitive ]ogifnwv  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ZO/e!yju  
The acid has no effect on the metal. _UVpQ5pN  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. eB~\~@  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 3l=q@72  
e sentence. W^iK9|[qp  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. }{F)Ren  
effect force power practice {($bz T7c  
She encouraged him to take this examination. ;VLDXvGd  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire \d"\7SA  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. "=a3"/u  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. !` 1h *}  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 4r $#-  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. a*(Zb|g  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w Vq3NjN!+5  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 W5u5!L/  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. \~#\ [r_  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. b%lB&}uw}  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. GXZ="3W |  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. k^oSG1F  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. jnqp" Ult>  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower q]{gAGe~  
@_`r*Tb)dM  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 1t e^dh:Vp  
equip provide "\*)KH`C  
3.YH7rN  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl OD'~t,St  
usive "22./vWV|i  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. #<Y.+ :  
exert practice exercise impose avail m ywx V  
Qb@j8Xa4[  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 7ZI{A*^vB  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent ai?uJ}  
  P{dR pH|  
Sp[9vlo8  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come O5du3[2x7a  
r5&c!b\  
Devotion is essential for work. :vi %7  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen Q+f |.0r  
sable _dd_Z40R  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent tgBA(2/Co  
m@nGXl'!  
Nothing is everlasting. > X  AB#  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go ;2h"YU-b  
od ?Ho$fGz  
The bird extended its wings in flight. _x5-!gK  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify qbnlD\  
QPVr:+\B{  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. -6 v?iiZr  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 0D:uM$ i]  
3znhpHO)  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? BCExhp  
In the favor @lB1t= D  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous y3*IF2G  
$_ $%L0)5  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach 3s BWtz  
ing menacingly. <\:*cET3  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri 0jp y  c  
ot >y+j!)\  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv p38s&\-kEN  
ing license. ?Wt_Obl  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. KJ?/]oLr0  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 7.5\LTM>9e  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd j@Us7Q)A(  
ers r~;.8qs  
<.7W:s,f=  
There are fine distinctions between the two. :Z ]E:f0P  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant jM@@N.  
;c~DBJg'|  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc JvUHoc$sI  
e. /|e"0;{  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   Q~*3Z4)j  
Dc> )js|"  
He gave a gift for my birthday. kLY9#p=X  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver #iGz&S3iN$  
/deal out ^_ZQf  
/hand out/turn in eWx6$_|  
13{"sY:PT#  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. ]O&A:Us  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent b_Ky@kp  
d0Kg,HB   
They grouped together in fours. !"J*  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato /C8(cVNZ  
rgerize/estimate zsRN\U  
lR^dT4  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha 8UL:C?eY  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter O ,1u\Zy/  
E[Io8|QA  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across d`nS0Tf'  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 6nSk,yE'hE  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 'Jl.fN  
{}^ELw  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. L,4 ^Of  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide |~CnELF)  
She always holds to her convictions. d<b,LD^  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Q#r 0DWo\  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. a!^wc,  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near x)yf!Dv5$  
ly half an hour. E;d 5$  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up uN(~JPAw5  
q@-qA]  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the \j;uN#)28  
same as d,+n,;6Cf  
If only I were rich! i }g xq  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. HgBg,1  
Immoral vs amoral 4F4u1r+  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 F i/G, [q  
德的) # |I@`#O  
#rr-4$w+  
It was he that initiated this project. 2* L/c-  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice .nH /=  
Z%{f[|h9}  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. h*9o_  
C|zH {.H  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) ?mAw"Rb!  
c6m,oS^  
We are in for trouble. {|E7N"Qzg  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. E\S&} K,s  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. kZ9pgdI  
j1kc&(  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. {@$3bQ  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc R4(8]oUW  
erned indifferent eFI4(Y  
swFOh5z  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ? $ c  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior (d#Z-w-  
Q9>]@DrAx  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature !S-U8KI|  
. <pU ou  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit hob$eWgr  
ion p ri{vveN@  
NF!1)  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. K>6k@okO  
intangible invisible *$C[![   
p'k +0=  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi E0]h|/A]  
ll regret it. \=_q{  
)6 <byO  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after D#1~]d  
it had been robbed.  ja- ~`  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify +|YZEC  
O f@#VZ  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. >wO$Vu `t  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. oK:P@V6!  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. cCGXB|9fYR  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o X\2 hKUkT  
n) }k0-?_Z=1  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho 6n\z53Mk  
ld/bear/posess dHF$T33It  
&MZy;Sq  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. `Uj?PcS_  
Want/be in need/ fall short {V% O4/  
Z WRRh^  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. bTQa'y`3  
By and large, the company has been good to me. zZ"U9!T  
)(Mr f{  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ]'!xc9KGR  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 2, "q_d'V  
solution/statute #t2UPLO~  
q6JW@GT  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. I,4-  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement zB6u-4^wT  
v;]I^Kq  
She is the one that laid out the town. k3>ur>aW  
He was laid off for his ill performance. JV]u(PL  
}pE~85h4M  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable ^Z>B/aJq  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. F\=Rm  
l P$r   
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 2@R8P~^W  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ,d>X/kd|o  
33<fN:J]f  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. :\+ {;;a@  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely C?6 0`^  
..q63dr  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ?VZ11? u  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot 833 %H`jQc  
/site/situation fEj9R@u+h  
2&gd"Ak(  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. j(%gMVu  
L`jB)wF /J  
y^ X\^Kq  
The mansion was splendid. r}oURy,5  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 3"'# |6O9  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira lk[G;=K:.  
culous A \MfF  
I can’t make out what she wants. *b Ci2mbm@  
The ship made for the open sea. VelB-vy&  
What are we to make of his behavior? qukjS#>+  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. ~JwpNJs  
He has made it up with her. ).NcLJw_  
"Y G\  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. a{]g+tGH  
Mentioned quoted   referred to mW~i c  
(px*R~}  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s U @.u-)oX  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   8%o~4u3  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. `E3:;|  
Can you really afford this amount? wv, GBZ-f  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion E tJ~dL)  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. ]u rK$   
The number of books stolen from the library is large. Qm.z@DwFM{  
The marks were below average. CN.6E<9'kK  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 'FShNY5  
YXF#c)#  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. { EA2   
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s $d'CBsu|<  
cheme/design/ JAc@S20v\  
"A%MVym."  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint U r^YG4(  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. 3YR* ^  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with c}\ ' x5:o  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e o;3j:# 3 |  
ach other in many ways? z>6.[Z(T  
u\`/N hn  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. F(deu^s%{  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over ('=Z }~  
}A-{6Qe  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? ,1,&b_  
He’d like a car of his own. 'r~8  
Nobody owned up to the theft. FIH@2zA  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful iBucT"d]  
UL&} s_  
They walked the path every morning. K k7GZ  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ^[#=L4  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the mIvnz{_d  
country. |7y 6 pz  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u GjEqU;XBi  
nique / notable/ particular   IAYACmlN&  
Hoj8okP  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. fTcY"A,2  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure ^;+[8:Kb  
\6{LR&  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he #G[t X6gU  
will get angry with you. "TfI+QgLF  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. i0\)%H :z  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous Y3k[~A7X  
e9 *lixh  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. LX\)8~dp  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. !.*iw k`  
There s no point in arguing further. 6|5H=*)DH  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. q4/909x=  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. a fx'  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles uaaf 9SL?  
? ya.n'X14  
popular populous populated NO2(vE  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater W qE '(  
tricycle race. 2e59Ez%k6  
E=]]b;u-n  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. 8eN7VT eb  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will &?y7I Pp  
WI&lj<*  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. M?$ZJ-  
Virtue will prevail over evil. [1SMg$@<  
prevail triumph win JhP\u3 QE  
_~&9*D$ {>  
In private/ in secret / in person :IZ"D40m"  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. &I/qG`W  
"(f `U.  
They are privileged people in the society. N 9LgU)-Jt  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor MA* :<l  
0[Eb .2I  
She gave him a prompt reply. `*_CElpP"  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready cU8xUpq  
Ryv_1gR!  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises $FX,zC<=  
future prospects) cG_Vc[  
p$XKlg&  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say Wekqn!h  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 5jZiJw(  
:m ZYS4L~  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. Fe!9y2Mg  
They decided to put aside their differences. =J/FJb  
She help her put the toys away. zk}{ dG^M:  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. f<=Fe:1.  
We had to put off our wedding until September. KY.ZT2k  
We can put you up for the night. ?obm7<  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. bRsTBp;R`I  
{/ 2E*|W~I  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. fk{0d  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 5/@UVY9_  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. orfp>B) 0  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 2?DRLF]  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. @R q}nq=k  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. C5 X(U :  
He reached for his gun. s([dGD$i  
cUk*C  
Her requirements are reasonable. 5v _P Oq  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi +!yX T C  
fiable $B .Qc!m  
My favorite recreation is chess. 2`bdrRD0  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ ,wj"! o#  
fun ?Bx./t><  
<02m%rhuW  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. r'4:)~]s  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ,r^"#C0J}  
>n*\bXf  
I have registered for the English course. N4!<Xj  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form I'!/[\_  
receive accept V5mTu)tp5  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. `V!>J 1x  
G| m4m.  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. A\sI<WrH  
nk=$B (h  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos nt :N!suP3  
ition of some other object or objects. ;;U :Jtn2  
I have little information as regards his past. j`>^1Q  
She said nothing regarding your request. rZ03x\2  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 5/0j}_pP  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 2N [=  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the DXR:1w[^  
people. 4=<*Vd`p  
(attention regard intention stress) LlYTv% I  
zGo |JF  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Bi%x`4Lf  
`ldz`yu6++  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s k!L@G Q  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling ^A_;#vK  
0\QR!*'$  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. Kq6jw/T  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct p*3; hGp6  
J$ut _N):N  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist _2ef LjXQ  
you in this matter. 2t#L:vY  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about w Iv o"|%  
A<MtKb  
In this respect the film is a failure. -0uV z)  
respectful   respective   respectable respected X@A1#z+s0]  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew =6nD si bf  
. S=|@L<O  
N_C;&hJN$w  
His limp is the result of an accident. fPa9ofU/kr  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion DvXHK  
NZLAk~R;0  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Qx3eL fm  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. , \)a_@@k  
The future of the whole company is at risk. YUWn;#  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose W6c]-pc  
o2H1N~e#c  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 32)tJ|m  
Rebel revolt   riot ,T,:-E  
Av J4\  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 3INI?y}t   
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. K,ej%Vtz  
We are running out of time. OW;tT=ql  
<i\A_qqc/  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. V<Z'(UI  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde ~:4kU/]  
r/instruct x[_=#8~.1x  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate DbI!l`Vn4  
{lG@hN'  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. <i?a0  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f ` TqSQg_l  
rom scratch. "Y: /= Gx  
(46 {r}_O  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 3Mjj' 5KH!  
We all went to the airport to see her off. yc;3Id5?>  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. @LE[ac  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ^?"\?M1  
I must set about packing now. /hWd/H]  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. E`\8TqO  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. rt-\g1x  
She set out/forth at dawn. B0}~G(t(  
He is set on going to university. F4#g?R ::U  
Z [Xa%~5>5  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve ~^I> #Dd  
When are you going to marry and settle down. '1SG(0  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend \BV 0zKd  
U'( sn  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect 9-1#( Y6S  
ations. }-p[V$:S  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. =s97Z-  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c hn)a@  
uts. XE3aXK'R  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ cR{>IH4^  
ation. zoDZZ%{  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. l.)}t)my}  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. H[Q_hY[>V  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. \u OdALZ  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. X& m'.PA  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. :& XH?/Wi  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock Gi6T["  
;$j7H&UNQj  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 4 {GU6v)f  
We are subject to the law of the land. {U!St@  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ( n{wg(R  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. <3X7T6_:@  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. yR~-k?7b  
`BFIC7a  
attraction   temptation g& /p*c_  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. Mn:/1eY  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce \a^,sV  
Ei>m0 ~<\  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. O{z}8&oR:  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid.  r}_c  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. !| ?e7u7  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. BfTc I)  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. :7N3N  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool }1 vT)  
what he said is true. lt'I,Xt  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate v{x{=M]  
v`q\6i[-  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out $.St ej1  
by turns. eEc4bVQa  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. \Xrw"\")j  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. >ndJNinV  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. woH)0v  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. wYsZM/lw  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. l?E a#  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 0Rxe~n1o  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) u?+bW-D'd  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. A^fjfa);V  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character I{0 k  
1r[@(c0  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. T>>YNaUL  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last }`_@'4:t  
V% TH7@y  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ?^Hf Np9  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ]J1S#Q 5'  
d=.2@Ry  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine JEn3`B!*  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) ~IVd vm7  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? \@a$ '   
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. K2_Qu't0$  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. D.!~dyI.,$  
We must not give way to their demands. ~.Ik#At  
You can’t have everything your own way. 2 mjV~  
He has done nothing out the way yet. % u{W7  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga i y YJR  
ve in gave up) y2HxP_s?P?  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi Ths_CKwgWY  
s project.
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