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主题 : 写作中用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-18   

写作中用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总

  一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of qZ6Mk9@M  
i?&g;_n^  
  无数innumerable ; countless S~mpXH@  
z\fmwI  
  许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample N>S_Vgk}  
'%$)"g]/#  
  非常多(大)的tremendous [80L|?, *  
8e9ZgC|  
  依序列举list in sequence ~a^"VQ5]ac  
,s*-2Sz  
  时间词 &xG>"sJ  
O]SjShp  
过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic O.%' 47A  
'7UW\KEB[}  
  短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived %,G&By&,  
1I*b7t  
  不合时宜的anachronism Bg?f}nu7  
[4u.*oL&  
  可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time Hvto]~=GQ  
t7"vAjZU  
  一再time after time ; again and again GS %ACk  
bF5mCR:  
  初始的preliminary l0^~0xlED  
%. =B=*  
  前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former #Ont1>T,G  
DdY89R 6  
  自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages biJ"@dm 4  
=BN_Kvza^6  
  年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult ^ gY^I`"e6  
$wgHaSni  
  老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated umt*;U=  
s}NE[Tw  
  偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times hx4X#_)v  
Z%]s+V)st  
  时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly K+=cNC4B  
hmfO\gc}y  
  永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life K"%_q$[YQ  
z+RA  
  重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities lV4|(NQ9  
[8F1rZ&  
  目前so far ; by far '&XL|_Iq  
nH6Ny  
  一次就可完成的事one-time event Y[=X b  
pX5#!)  
  正/反意见(opinion) `eD70h`XK  
k[{h$  
  骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove _"b[U T}m  
ZCP r`H  
  支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 7Nu.2 qE  
,".1![b  
  谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of P2U^%_~  
?Xdb%.   
  错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect >bwB+-lyL  
:eL{&&6  
  错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior Pdq}~um3{  
K{]9Yo  
  做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite b3'U }0Ug  
dF@m4 U@L  
  归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame 2.,4b-^  
$,@PY5r  
  瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts GkOZ =ej  
*H2@lr c  
  支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of U=kP xe  
\ 5&-U@  
  不会犯错的infallible ZNHlq5  
|\# ~  
  意见不和clashes of opinion G\X}gqe(OJ  
0*=[1tdWY  
  一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement iE 6?Px9]  
|c<h& p  
  不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate R [qfG! "  
H.Q648A"PF  
  批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of… o)V@|i0Js  
R^hlfKnt  
  我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. M:PEY*4H  
eBZ94rA]  
  我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to (D<_ iV  
qh]D=i  
  有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive b] 5i`  
j5Cf\*B4J  
  有意义的meaningful; fulfilling (:9=M5d  
` P,-NVB  
  他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this… S/2lK*F  
+{r~-Rn3  
  在大家同意下by common consent of… w$evAPuz^  
@'> Ul!.]  
  否定deny; withhold; negate RSTA!?K/.  
Clo}kdkd_  
  承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede {Qf/.[  
B>kVJK`X  
  于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 3+4U?~^k*  
<1pRAN0  
  使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to… 4}r.g0L  
N|3a(mtiZ'  
  想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking W}iDT?Qi  
& -c{  
  想出come up with Q>yO,H|  
u$Wv*;TT%  
  找出come up with; find out bCg)PJuB  
0PdX>h.t  
  利用use; take advantage of X EL~y  
!<UdG+iV  
  夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of ,7n8_pU  
U:fGIEz{ZY  
  照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over Qm) c!  
=KW~k7TaN  
  对…很了解have a deep knowledge of… k fY 0u  
FwpTQix!  
  对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority l H{~?x  
vduh5.  
  对…有信心have confidence in QD;:!$Du  
dk_! ~Z  
  说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter }Sh3AH/  
n%d7`?tm4  
  接受…之美意embrace the offer of… zxrbEE Q  
Z^t{m!v  
  累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble  'EO"0,  
ja%IGaH;s  
  连系tact; get in touch with; contact with b" kL)DL1L  
Q[&CtM  
  排除这可能性rule out the possibility ^TqR0a -*  
O6b.oS '-  
  等于is equivalent to; equal M!O &\2Q  
Os[50j!4>  
  选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out T5+ (Fz  
cdv0:+[P  
  发出deliver; give out; hand over L[. )!c8k  
J8@7 5p9  
  绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way RX ,c4;  
_ {mG\*q  
  禁止进入is kept out; is barred from Df}3^J~JX  
a!mdL|eA@  
  小看make little of ,H5o/qNU`{  
g*$yUt  
  坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working wQrD(Dv(yA  
7DB!s@"  
  分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from VRvX^w0  
gFw- P#t  
  依靠count on; depend on FfibR\dhY  
`YK%I8  
  忽视neglect; give too little care to 0T<DHPQ1  
E )%r}4u>  
  存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being e%v0EJ},  
#W[C;f|,  
  考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account -"w&g0Z  
\:_!!   
  考虑到in consideration of <'92\O  
 4d )Q  
  用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength d>jRw  
<UBB&}R0  
  开动initiate; set going e(EXQP2P>  
 *egAx  
  准备…brace for; prepare for %|gj46  
m; m4/z3U  
  在于lie in; rest on; rest with KI8Q =*  
@P xX]e  
  主动take the initiative MDh^ic5  
*Q:EICDE7  
  不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 5ofsJ!b'  
2ZZF hj  
  应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of CsW*E,|xyP  
9lCZ i?  
  避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent SBqx_4}  
A]CO Ysc  
  幻想fantasy; play of the mind z\Y-8a.]  
*Wmn!{\g  
  以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard 7K}Sk  
y |E {]  
  乍看之下at first glance 7SpF&  
4Js9"<w  
  面对in the face of; in the presence of wa}\bNKQk  
+:fr(s!OE  
  以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of )./'`Mx?  
v5!G/TZ1  
  不惜代价at all costs <!M ab}  
}v?_.MtS  
  每况愈下from bad to worse L?gak@E  
zIjUfgO/M  
  承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes "mm|0PUJ  
8!uqR!M<C  
  取得同意…get the go-ahead to ntT~_Ba8;u  
b#<@&0KE  
  不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook |2eF~tJqc  
[rt+KA  
  想法与作法beliefs and practices LVj62&,-  
yIdM2#`u  
  内情ins and outs; turns and twists e~,/Z\i  
z<rYh96uA  
  关键时刻the critical moment mVBF2F<4  
u*NU MT2  
  虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though "?~u*5  
%)K)h&m  
  根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with J0hY~B~X  
8VwByk8  
  逃避问题evade the question MFyMo  
@fH?y Z=>  
  增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize 8'(|1  
Tmo+I4qoL  
  澄清clarify; make clear G1d!a6>  
2@(Qd3N(  
  赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for AF qut  
8\~IwtSk  
  实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true T&2aNkuG  
A~!3svJW  
  假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize I\0mmdi73  
q?=eD^]  
  极端的radical; extreme %` c?cB  
Hset(-=X  
  极端的措施drastic measures 3huT T"G  
K%: :  
  剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left }xl @:Qo  
.>-`2B*/  
  换言之in other words; put another way Vvw Qz#S  
9^m&  [Z  
  结果result; aftermath; consequence Xf.w( -  
1u\fLAXn  
  优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit h-1eDxK6  
t-\S/N  
  简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell T x_n$ &   
%$ ^yot  
  举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case _|MY/SN4A  
 ##7,  
  特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular T8.@ }a  
&Jj^)GBU  
  既然…now that…; seeing that… C!SB5G>OH  
xA nAW  
  迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion GA6)O-^G  
%D z|p]49!  
  缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness XcA4EBRj  
#( @dN+  
  除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of S8" h9|  
>P5 EW!d  
  缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of -aGv#!aIl  
EkV v  
  毕竟after all; all in all Z94D<X"  
~ K^Z4  
  范围scope; field; realm <;x+ ?j  
~s{$&N  
  潜力potential; J6Mm=bO5  
_y`'T;~OY  
  行为conduct; behavior; doings E/_=0t  
<?Fgm1=o  
  隔绝isolate; insulate G:' -|h  
K ^H=E  
  分辨出identify; recognize SR~~rD|V  
4MRHz{`wa  
  不易懂的elusive; hard to understand <s-_ieW'  
@8 @cpm  
  展开unfold 4|J y]  
E](Ood  
  回馈feedback ep[7#\}5  
WJe  
  主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person ImklM7A  
Lc*i[J<s  
  观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint ~mK9S^[  
X"8Jk 4y  
  正在进行中is underway )1J&tV*U  
j4H,*f c  
  只是一种姿态is merely a gesture .knRH^  
d'^jek h  
  立场position; stand; stance rN$_(%m_N  
sEe^:aSN  
  意向inclination; leaning; intention GIo&zPx  
49_b)K.tB  
  特权privilege; a special right  uGc}^a2  
 $C(}  
  来自stem from; come from 8K6yqc H  
D1 9uI&U4  
  一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact FB6`2E%o  
e}kEh+4  
  交织intertwine; interweave M*8Ef^-U`t  
#Cvjv; QwY  
  好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity id&;  
J'b *^K  
  尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of d1``} naNw  
#{UM4~|:  
  顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn >F!2ib8  
+<|6y46  
  暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim C{-e(G`Yd  
[[Qu|?KEa  
  巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous Kt;h'?  
+ Q}Y?([  
  探索explore; fathom 6i(nyA 2!  
# x!47Y{  
  执行carry out; execute; do oOmPbAY  
,N?~je.  
  现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age %mt|Dl  
yO]Vex5)  
  偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection k3}|^/bHJ  
8uchp  
  混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult i~MCY.F  
B'lWs;  
  无弹性(僵硬)rigid @vCPX=c  
tUDOL-Tv  
  无缺点的flawless; airtight cuB~A8H#}  
68[3 /  
  无药可救incurable +%OINMo.A  
>8"oO[U5>  
  无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable 0k@4;BYu  
zcF~6-aQ  
  细密的计划elaborate plan `TYQ^Zm  
[2pp)wq  
  取消cancel; annul; abolish '_lyoVP  
[ >O4hifq  
  解药a cure for…; a remedy for; WS/^WxRY  
AON";&dLq-  
  谜puzzle; riddle; enigma gbsRf&4h  
K k P}z  
  机会平等equality of opportunity K_{f6c<  
h$F;=YS   
  较有影响力的国家a predominant country  9f+|m9~2  
3FT%.dV^  
  遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with |5 _bFB+&  
x|d Xa0=N_  
  热情的passionate; ardent; zealous es]\ xw  
*%l&'+   
  模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure "nPmQ  
QZB2yK3]h  
  影响长远的far-reaching 4:q<<vCJv  
bj\v0NKN4  
  失望despair; loss of hope; without hope &I Iw>,,  
S(9Xbw)T  
  幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e /=w9bUj5v  
]:i :QiYD  
  挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious `au(' xi<  
hLPg=8nJ_  
  破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate 0,)B~|+  
8J{I6nPF  
  技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous cTu7U=%  
>8_#L2@  
  警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of W7>4-gk  
1|bu0d\]  
  忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand "~Twx]Z  
4r ;!b;3  
  证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony lE:X~RO"~  
^29w @*  
  很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance 0* < gGC  
#c@Dn.W  
  令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding mt3j- Mw  
+N5#EpW  
  生动的报导vivid description 0JQy-hpF  
;"SnCBt:>  
  争取compete for; try hard to win j89|hG)2  
LuY`mi  
  遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance cE> K:3n  
\bYuAE1q  
  保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter 3dfG_a61y  
@'L /]  
  了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on hDJq:g wD  
9)0AwLlv  
  汇露reveal; make known; disclose ' Bb]< L`  
8T92;.~(  
  放大amplify; magnify; enlarge m6^Ua  
v'Ce|.;  
  动力impetus; driving force; momentum #P*%FgROl  
qKt8sxg  
  自满的complacent E]w1!Ah M  
F{)YdqQ  
  第一流的first-rate; excellent BT;hW7){9  
Pc >$[kT0  
  安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary }Uki)3(  
<q hNX$t  
  强调emphasize; stress; highlight w{k8Y?  
EJ{Z0R{{  
  短视的决定short-sighted decision (UDF^  
)~xL_yW_X  
  真正的genuine; authentic; real 9|WBJ6  
zy`4]w$Lj+  
  怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd c nvxTI<  
+*'   
  明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious _?>!Bz m  
9UTWq7KJ  
  得到…的注意capture one’s attention +#8?y 5~q  
Hn)K;?H4  
  事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering -v?,{ ?$0  
nL!h hseH  
  背景setting; background 3S1V^C-eBx  
0h!2--Aur  
  假的fake; false; counterfeit FQNhn+A  
Ht+ng  
  夸大报导dramatize YS=|y}Q|7d  
IcZ_AIjlk  
  退步setback o_/C9[:  
o O%!P<D  
  古人the ancients ,{ CgOz+Ul  
I9*o[Jp5  
  古老的old; ancient; archaeic 8~RUYsg  
d=WC1"  
  逃犯infringe (on); violate ]_I<-}?;  
St,IWOmq"  
  使害怕intimidate; frighten (ii 5pnq  
+ EG.p  
  带来生气enliven  s=#IoNh  
~6U@*Svk  
  对手rival acB,u&  
g*t.g@B<2  
  吸引人的intriguing p`gg   
hDmtBdE  
  旁观者onlooker B;4hI?  
%#Wg>6  
  准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely V'c9DoSRI\  
5{ #9b^  
  突然醒悟it dawned on me that z QoMHFL3  
\^EjE  
  仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought R8EDJ2u#  
s .^9;%@$J  
  对比及其相关用词 pX6T7  
*-Lnsi^7v  
  可互换的interchangeable W~W^$A  
JC{}iG6r+  
  可与…相比is comparable with (to) <S $Z  
pSQ3 SM  
  普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent N<Bi.\XC  
i/O!bq[o  
  是一个对比is a sharp contrast to j /-p3#c  
"$0f.FO:i  
  比作is likened to; is compared to K/Q;]+D  
GD[~4G  
  多样化的heterogeneous Y+/ofk "  
A6iy JFm D  
  单一性的homogeneous qFUpvTe  
2:pq|eiF  
  一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large C+5^[V  
D:n0d fPU  
  满于现状be happy with what you are q6j]j~JxB  
y H+CyL\  
  预测未来project into the future *tRJ=  
W:rzfO.`Z  
  另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is… ACyQsmqm:  
#Q'i/|g   
  不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of… 2"__jp:(  
n1sH`C[c  
  评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors Wc,8<Y'   
1>1|>%  
  那并非说… that does not mean that… 2lp.Td`{  
;quGy3  
  那有这回事 there is no such thing as -w@fd]g  
ww\/$ |  
  一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is… 'rR\H2b   
}kOhwT8sI  
  由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from er qm=)  
P?0b-Qr$a  
  由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist _K;rM7  
?QuFRl,ZJ  
  必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: kW,yZ.?f  
Hb]7>[L  
  限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check Q z/pz_}  
J,~)9Kh$  
  一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that… 3BSeZ:j7  
M?\)&2f[Z  
  这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls: KBJ|P^W5j  
@+{S-iD"  
  说服convince; persuade; cause to believe "RShsJZMH  
#g|j;{P  
  具体的specific; concrete; tangible !tb RqW6v  
{T^'&W>8G8  
  刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended XsR%_eT  
? {&#l2  
  费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with… %(kq Hxc  
vj_oMmjKw  
  …是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue z$<6; 2  
4sJx_Qi  
  无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable 9iOlR=-*  
(la   
  无资格的disqualified新开千年私服了!奇迹私服
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