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主题 : 写作中用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-18   

写作中用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总

  一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 3IB||oN$T  
jc0Trs{Jf  
  无数innumerable ; countless &-R(u}m-F  
5-[bdI  
  许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample ^t0Yh%V7  
X7."hGu@  
  非常多(大)的tremendous /u&{=nU  
?hfyQhR  
  依序列举list in sequence |g)/6jG<-  
I l2`c}9  
  时间词 ZkA05wPZ#  
d,y%:F 4  
过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic  X<p'&  
))NiX^)8^  
  短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived %Eq4>o?D  
+ $Yld{i  
  不合时宜的anachronism N0mP EF2  
?yN g5z  
  可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 4+1aW BJ2  
N.1 @!\z@@  
  一再time after time ; again and again v{2euOFE  
UB8TrYra  
  初始的preliminary ud`!X#e~  
<$+Cd=71\  
  前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former q-<t'uhs[  
j-}WA"  
  自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages |,)=-21&;  
|G(9 mnZ1  
  年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult K. l7yBm  
.z6"(?~  
  老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated V;-$k@$b.  
B\mRH V!  
  偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times r!C# PiT}I  
1;FtQnvH  
  时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 8p0ZIrD%  
93]67PL#+  
  永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life SSH 1Ge5|  
X8uAwHa6F  
  重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities W+5<=jXFB  
z7$,m#tw  
  目前so far ; by far </B<=tc  
fFiFS\''V  
  一次就可完成的事one-time event vlSSw+r9  
+>*! 3x+sE  
  正/反意见(opinion) *kM^l!<g  
6aq=h`Y  
  骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove *k^'xL  
i+XHXpk  
  支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold @en*JxIM  
!Sj0!\  
  谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of LEn+0^hX  
29tih{ xx  
  错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect WT_4YM\bz  
XFmTr@\M  
  错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior {1Hs5bg@  
bZf}m=C!  
  做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite L<H zPg  
J)n^b  
  归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame |SSe n#PYp  
2Sb68hJIE  
  瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 1ww#]p`1  
#C#*yE  
  支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of ,We'A R3X  
zbgH}6b  
  不会犯错的infallible -POsbb>  
Z(wj5;[G  
  意见不和clashes of opinion u6MHdCJ0y  
C.N# y`g  
  一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement N;mJHr3[F  
k^ Qd%;bdF  
  不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate ~v|NC([(  
#w1E3ahaX  
  批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of… ArVW2gL  
%}[/lIxaE  
  我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. opfg %*  
}F4%5g o  
  我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to B1 Y   
BK)3b6L=%  
  有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive )Nt'Z*K*  
Vu5Djx'  
  有意义的meaningful; fulfilling E++3GagdiD  
[pX cKN  
  他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this… q_86nvB<  
 ]6;G#  
  在大家同意下by common consent of… Pj ^O8  
@pN6uDD}R  
  否定deny; withhold; negate 7;@o]9W  
9S/X,|i  
  承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede \2[sUY<W  
4vyJ<b  
  于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use I/_,24[  
qk=OodEMK  
  使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to… nJR(lXWO  
o+g\\5s  
  想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 9)J)r \  
8V@\$4@b!#  
  想出come up with |vY|jaV}  
1O+$"5H  
  找出come up with; find out ;\ gat)0n%  
;Swj` '7  
  利用use; take advantage of >x8~?)7z  
!yu-MpeG  
  夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of %h}3}p #4  
T1 M>N   
  照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over kY#sQz}8  
FB n . 4  
  对…很了解have a deep knowledge of… Z 4{~  
'J:xTp  
  对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority A e 'N1V  
#R# |hw  
  对…有信心have confidence in W{nDmG`yp  
!CLL{\F  
  说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter  G`NGt_C  
]lA.?  
  接受…之美意embrace the offer of… K!;>/3Y2-  
p"Q V| `  
  累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble I CUI0/J  
/igbn  
  连系tact; get in touch with; contact with 0ae}! LO  
dgW/ 5g  
  排除这可能性rule out the possibility |1UJKJwX  
g BV66L  
  等于is equivalent to; equal zwdi$rM5  
;"+]bne~  
  选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out GKf%dK L  
B/b S:  
  发出deliver; give out; hand over 5db9C}0  
U[c^xz&  
  绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way R% )7z)~  
<9aa@c57  
  禁止进入is kept out; is barred from g:fzf>oQ>p  
Y1L7sH 9  
  小看make little of IW- BY =C  
IGcYPL\&  
  坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working ^26}8vt  
o7t#yw3  
  分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from *)um^O  
#~:@H&f790  
  依靠count on; depend on o 9{~F`{p  
Fq #;  
  忽视neglect; give too little care to %$}* y   
OjBg$f~0F  
  存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being <ly.l]g  
(" ulL5  
  考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account ?;?$\ b=  
/Q2{w >^DK  
  考虑到in consideration of U+'h~P'4  
,5/zTLd   
  用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength 3Fl  !pq]  
Jevr.&;O  
  开动initiate; set going !i*bb~  
}='1<~0  
  准备…brace for; prepare for o2r)K AA  
Qlgii_?#@  
  在于lie in; rest on; rest with B kWoK/f4  
WwYy[3U  
  主动take the initiative D_)n\(3  
EG3?C  
  不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out xcA5  
"0#d F:qt  
  应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of pv9Z-WCix$  
";$rcg"%X  
  避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent GI$7uR}  
Ww Bs_OMc  
  幻想fantasy; play of the mind m C &*K  
U jrML  
  以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard \c.MIDp"  
;u "BCW  
  乍看之下at first glance B+8B<xZ  
p a)2TL/@  
  面对in the face of; in the presence of NwPC9!*  
&q0s8'qA  
  以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of c^s%t:)K  
1L\\](^ 3  
  不惜代价at all costs MX\v2["FoV  
ql_GN[c/  
  每况愈下from bad to worse 9pJk.Np0   
J;A wC>N  
  承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes u^Sa{Jk=  
ltH?Ew<]  
  取得同意…get the go-ahead to aH!2zC\:T  
h~R= ?%H[  
  不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook 3+>;$  
OPtFz6   
  想法与作法beliefs and practices # '&&&_Hu3  
VQ,;~^Td  
  内情ins and outs; turns and twists ljw(cUM  
B !}/4"  
  关键时刻the critical moment D`e6#1DbJ  
Op2@En|d  
  虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though [W#M(`}D  
,VdNP  
  根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with }Jr!a M'  
(+w>hCI  
  逃避问题evade the question 6myF!  H=  
;?K>dWf3f  
  增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize {^jk_G\ys  
^0fe:ac;  
  澄清clarify; make clear bAVlL&^@|  
% r>v^1Vo  
  赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for Wn kIi,<  
u>y/<9]q8  
  实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true I #8TY/XP  
T5gL  
  假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize A]_5O8<buW  
^|j @' @L  
  极端的radical; extreme 6 #m:=  
hqwDlapTt  
  极端的措施drastic measures sb"h:i>O4  
id:6O+\  
  剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left Y0B d[  
_p^&]eQ+k#  
  换言之in other words; put another way ,E3Ze*(U  
U3OXO 1  
  结果result; aftermath; consequence <[Y@ <  
tuIQiWHbM  
  优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit 7:$zSj# y  
Fsi;[be$A  
  简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell \yKYBfp-p  
Z.E@aml\  
  举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case 2'T uS?  
*DS>#x@3*i  
  特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular w3E#v&"=Y  
rcU*6`IWA  
  既然…now that…; seeing that… ?f&O4H  
o%_Hmd;_'  
  迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion +5xk6RP   
+LB2V3UZ  
  缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness .ovG_O  
j7sRmQCl  
  除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of }zy h!  
H tAO9  
  缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of wS @-EcCB  
D V=xqC6}  
  毕竟after all; all in all 2P2/]-6s#r  
GFfZ TA  
  范围scope; field; realm A?4s+A@Eg  
qj1Fj  
  潜力potential; B'8T+qvA  
>eucQ]  
  行为conduct; behavior; doings H C(7,3  
K %.>o  
  隔绝isolate; insulate $VnPs!a  
sj8lvIY5  
  分辨出identify; recognize /0(c-Dv  
bsdT>|gW  
  不易懂的elusive; hard to understand 5 [X,?  
4MPR  
  展开unfold tKY g  
-7(,*1Tk  
  回馈feedback D8\9nHUD`  
}S 6h1X  
  主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person L!0}&i;u~5  
K8{e f  
  观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint yM# %UeZ\  
F!zGk(Pu  
  正在进行中is underway 3v>w$6  
7}puj%JS /  
  只是一种姿态is merely a gesture Xh@;4n  
dZuPR  
  立场position; stand; stance E'^ny4gL  
kJpr:4;@_  
  意向inclination; leaning; intention hq?F8 1  
lu;gmWz  
  特权privilege; a special right EAV6qW\r5]  
+2g }wH)l  
  来自stem from; come from S2:G#%EAa  
+do* C =z  
  一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact wowWq\euY  
py$i{v%  
  交织intertwine; interweave Au"BDP  
W4"1H0s`l  
  好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity A`1-c   
J|C CTXT  
  尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of Lw`}o`D  
8i Ew;I_  
  顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn pV*d"~T  
nPhREn!  
  暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim g ,yB^^%  
Rp !Rzl<  
  巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous x\pygzQ/  
?ZYj5[op,H  
  探索explore; fathom #J~xKyJi'  
\zzPsnFIg  
  执行carry out; execute; do o(D6  
F6" QsFG  
  现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age 7e /Kh)5G  
~zDFL15w  
  偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection AjINO}b  
m V}eMw  
  混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult zwK$ q=-:  
#-/_J?  
  无弹性(僵硬)rigid XlJ+:st  
*2Q x69`  
  无缺点的flawless; airtight }R`}Ey|{  
2 G$-:4B  
  无药可救incurable uKo4nXVtp  
Yy_mX}\x  
  无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable ]% UAN_T  
+'UxO'v3]  
  细密的计划elaborate plan S.^x)5/,,T  
/_r{7Gq.  
  取消cancel; annul; abolish b 2YOnV  
 K\$z,}0  
  解药a cure for…; a remedy for; [bd?$q i  
k_1o j[O  
  谜puzzle; riddle; enigma 1 w9Aoc  
Do;rY\sY  
  机会平等equality of opportunity 0*o=JM]  
kYkck]|  
  较有影响力的国家a predominant country G_?qY#"(  
ni3A+Y0  
  遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with r-o6I:y  
 .vXe}%  
  热情的passionate; ardent; zealous KT 8]/T`U  
C-ipxL"r  
  模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure YCNpJGM  
[E/8E h <  
  影响长远的far-reaching +#ANc;2g  
P3V }cGZ  
  失望despair; loss of hope; without hope c(0Ez@  
+4k7ti1Qb  
  幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e M \3Zj(E/  
`<d{(9:+  
  挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious ZNG{:5u,  
w\ 7aAf3O  
  破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate ,Mw;kevw  
XRR`GBI  
  技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous -m>ng E~q  
w97B)Kn6  
  警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of J2~oIe2!+  
yTL<S'  
  忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand |\ 4cQ  
~b.e9FhdA  
  证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony >D /+04w  
t@\op}Z-M  
  很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance $N)b6(}F10  
4I^8f||b_  
  令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding 9N]V F'  
|v%xOl  
  生动的报导vivid description IF$*6 ,v.z  
9n[ovX 7n!  
  争取compete for; try hard to win /NFcIU  
s>^$: wzu  
  遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance A[O'e  
c/G]r|k  
  保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter coQ>CbHg  
=Wj{J.7mf]  
  了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on g x~fZOF_  
MKN],l N  
  汇露reveal; make known; disclose !3'&_vmG$  
<..|:0Q&~  
  放大amplify; magnify; enlarge !DUC#)F  
1]<w ZV}.  
  动力impetus; driving force; momentum D~s TQfWr  
b:w {7  
  自满的complacent CUR70[pB)  
C{8d^SCA"  
  第一流的first-rate; excellent F};G&  
Q{0!N8']"  
  安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary M[@=m[#a  
S EeDq/h  
  强调emphasize; stress; highlight # ,KjJ  
, 9C~%c0Pw  
  短视的决定short-sighted decision U<*8KiI  
v iJK%^U=-  
  真正的genuine; authentic; real %fyah}=  
eBmBD"$  
  怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd oe8sixZ[  
*)jhhw=34  
  明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious ^at X/  
4{s3S2f =  
  得到…的注意capture one’s attention `bJ+r)+5  
5Cp6$V|/kv  
  事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering / *+P}__k  
vn cak  
  背景setting; background <=D\Ckmb  
)r)3.|wJm  
  假的fake; false; counterfeit NRM=0-16u$  
'V=i;2mB*  
  夸大报导dramatize TA.ugF)h  
LB1AjNJ  
  退步setback b 6FC  
+ti_?gfx  
  古人the ancients 7Z#r9Vr  
't+ J7  
  古老的old; ancient; archaeic &X^ -|7~N  
wN|;_~h2  
  逃犯infringe (on); violate +ld]P}  
s+@+<QE  
  使害怕intimidate; frighten m5wfQ_}}ss  
)O xsasn)M  
  带来生气enliven ,eI2#6w|C  
+ [JvpDv%  
  对手rival EpX.{B@B_[  
Q"6:W2#v  
  吸引人的intriguing BwLggo  
| 6cz r  
  旁观者onlooker E%[2NsOM]  
Io|3zE*<  
  准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely ~rUcko8  
N;YAG#'9~_  
  突然醒悟it dawned on me that 9+"R}Nxv^  
}f l4^F  
  仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought c#ahFpsnlw  
5~,/VV  
  对比及其相关用词 F*}.0SQ  
E*sQ|" g  
  可互换的interchangeable W Ai91K@  
sp-){k  
  可与…相比is comparable with (to) =tKb7:KU  
~7G@S&<PK(  
  普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent W$>AK_Y}  
>" &&,~  
  是一个对比is a sharp contrast to e5GJ:2sH  
nNEIwlj;  
  比作is likened to; is compared to [ T6MaP?  
)B!64'|M  
  多样化的heterogeneous b9%G"?~Zz  
MYlPG1X=?  
  单一性的homogeneous M>yt\qbkA  
q83!PI  
  一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large O0~Qh0~l  
?xT ^9  
  满于现状be happy with what you are ng-rvr  
H wu (}  
  预测未来project into the future R#\o*Ta  
Wu1">|  
  另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is… ,WKWin  
7_^JgA|Kk7  
  不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of… *;0Ods+IcY  
3m]8>1e1"  
  评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors AnD#k ]  
@krh<T6|  
  那并非说… that does not mean that… {*NM~yQ  
_enS_R  
  那有这回事 there is no such thing as a?NoNv)&  
w dpd`  
  一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is… :%2uZ/cG(  
pLtAusx  
  由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from 8n~ o="  
/@xL {  
  由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist s<b(@L 1  
Y3M"a8e'  
  必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: ;]A:(HSZj  
(V:)`A_-  
  限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check KpF/g[m  
0m>?-/uDx  
  一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that… f)9{D[InM^  
-D^.I  
  这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls: me`|i-   
 &C&?kS(  
  说服convince; persuade; cause to believe ~z&Ho  
VcpN PU6  
  具体的specific; concrete; tangible je`w$ ^w  
nX\Q{R2  
  刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended csCi0'u  
-5.~POO  
  费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with… #1VejeTi  
0OF]|hH  
  …是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue F ?.J1]  
IKVS7m  
  无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable \rPT7\ZA  
$]I" ,ef  
  无资格的disqualified新开千年私服了!奇迹私服
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