考博英语高频词汇(上) rxs~y{Xi
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1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 F[>7z3I
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 y-w2O]
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 pP|,7c5
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on l^DI
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5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 vKcl6bVT
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 e$CePLEj
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地 XXa(305
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 >;&Gz-lm
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 'M~BE\
0. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 YS]>_
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, |BwRlE2CFO
12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ~R :<Bw
(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 Gs+\D0o!
(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去HN,On,W{eH @@'
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14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) .CVUEK@Z4
mt:F'{3Ky15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.fC)FIQ#G_,B "e~k-\^Y
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. LYp'vZ!
}?NQ ~"d!iQ17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 'dkXYtKCB
H KC%]eC:]bd19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. M(qxq(#{U
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉考博网.i'gBp/J6i7z1m;q Q(lku"U'
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 >Z *iE"9"
nkO5D6CW22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 8O;Vl
$Kr!R,C}|U#n23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) >[a FOA
xwE2v;X`-@ n24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 4_tR9 w"
,tG Smf~-?.W |/J26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 \@i=)dA
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; lY.B
[%p?R yW2?^29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. NjbwGcH%\
Q2{D9i2O[U"E,y30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. (B&h;U$HAH
IY$M1dL,jQ"B U'i31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. &ik$L!iX
I*yfW)g&T0Mhave the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. )!cI
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[o"vwA34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 J/t!-!
&QB]4N8zg8f35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 &s:=qQa1
+i*X"NJ A&tD36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. >Dne? 8r
)G?M$XRjHL38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;考博网9d(A8io_(b
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. E:FO_R(Xq
4Zu$JU3`\2G|5o43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. ]NtSu%u
;@8J~uHE{TU@c3Z%W44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for考博网4{rTbTSU XvskB[\
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉考博网^k5X q&d/U6xk*n Noh?^@T`Ov
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ?>V6P_r>
J0Tw4? o8d~9p(O!`V48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.考博网/@m1J3A1DQ(d 7 jjU
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 c&f
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JP2b-nV:J"j50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准考博网j;U0Q#Wc2f:i <qhBc:kc
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. S5_t1wqBJ
nmETI0KB52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 5lTD]d
RK@#P ?6PC9p53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);考博网M4kf.^G5R!e#[ JRO$<
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻考博网4\VWS+eH?b |I W&(f&{A
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. dn,g Z"<
:X!e&i5i\u/B&d\'Y56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结考博网~;H1]0NKKCp (
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57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… s
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]/Hh!?#k&j;P58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料考博网 uI }?Z0s6|5p o:j X
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59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 7
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Q|8?p A9? [J60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 \iU] s\{).
~ ]{)]eL61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均考博网J;i|2R-q Z0ReWrl;`
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.考博网nT"b!g'?*CU&T }"zC
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63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面考博网$jAm&VRFo dTGA5c
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.考博网#ON;mrV2h&Y}h 0mexF@
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 *8)2iv4[
*j5LNkn p66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ~]WVG@-
.~-{8A8j4u67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) /smiopFcq
aPQ[]@ sU$b A68. be based on / upon 基于 Q_zr\RM>
%N bLqf-h:e69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 [s`
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e"nt@J,if!O70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 mm[SBiFO\
jT K&T{71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) t`|,6qEG
K)k }b7FHF#y]72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义考博网1a2K*x2o {-N O Ip?]K*sq
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. lBA +zZ
j!r9O?l*z,w C74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.考博网Vp8Sg MV)} u&]vd /
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 4MW ]EQ-
Ck&m*g$a1Q76. for the better 好转 Ec]|p6a3
1oAW q&J77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. D>sYPrf
7Pa]GDw#z78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 !/I0i8T
/|z!]#LFTPU%r R79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 RL}KAGK
A^JlU`j%p80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) ii4B?E
c)B]a:u&m^3Nq-O!q81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ?o[L7JI
n,qI-l UL `82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘考博网3|+V/gA&Fh j+^L~, S
83. out of breath 喘不过气来考博网.mVTW7A9a eP 6C-YyI#s#
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之考博网(E-o,CL w)C M:w T{ \pY^^ l*
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 G '#41>q+
2n Sz nQn/kH86. take the floor 起立发言 ;+Yi.Q/\
1Z/dQi%qi87. on business 出差办事. rPiNv
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v1Y-p|0}fyo88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 O\beKBT;
0u3NT%Y,S89. last but one 倒数第二. jqcz\n d
5dL@(i9bQ8x90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设考博网8W-C)d j W:U6I2M [CN$ScK,
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 ($!KzxF3
;m/~{6L)w j92. be capable of 能够, 有能力考博网/g XYe T BWq/TG=>
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 Un@\kAY
5O Z^y%V l93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 zlf}.
P D;w3R(ag:Ncsz94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; @}LZ! y
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dl+S8f`.eRycnin the case of 至于…, 就…而言考博网Hx\\,l a{ &Cro2|KZhG
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)考博网b)[R"Y!`*ji"W.i7f =dH$2W)G
97. be cautious of 谨防 \ e:d)^cbh
"g]p s2F\98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 >-cfZ9 {!
"X\ idNj Z99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.考博网"SU$m(|7o/N*MA8Z 1~5trsB+5
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 >1|g5
#_\E0I-YL/{'t101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然考博网C:sn\Ju1o.` |:q/Dt@
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 3C^1frF
+|(s"Dw uN@C103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… gA^q^>7
(O"s z z0H*f I;E,v$L5u104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)考博网 d/\u9c a"E&{ jw{ KS<
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in the charge of …由…管考博网w gt(NUw tJD]
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105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) (Wj2?k/]
S[4`A0K!i:p+q106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… n9UKcN-
o AzX9` TY107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 *y7 $xa4
$Zq3~ hvt.q2\0tp108. comment on 评论考博网z1zuMB/v)g !~ rt:Z
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 >- Bg%J9
*p \?2D"p110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.考博网E2B'cVL1T^l'N $|<m9CW
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 P:!)9/.2
q4F5`"l3ON%g&C111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. W|UtY`1
WhV K"D*a ZG112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 ;A#~`P
*Tb)I:}h]113. compare…to… 把…比作…考博网!IZG| LVp6r4L'U :`W|hE^
114. by comparison 比较起来考博网4l[by!D!Z GESXc$E8
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来考博网,GD&tH;oBItP Fb
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116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 v 81rfB5
? T'y ez117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ><Z'D
DI)^ aup2V118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从考博网u e,Y k,B? A7k!nR R ?0vNEz[
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 5K.+CO
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SV+Y4HO?!WeWI120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心考博网y/t(c] cF uP|FJLY
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关考博网.q_H6S6Ep &RY