考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 &r5&6p  
动词短语： ZC9.R$}Kl  
break away脱离，逃跑 Y;~~?[6  
break in 闯入，打断 !#_h2a  
break into 闯入 l&e5_]+%  
break off 断绝，结束 ]ft~OqLg!  
break out突发，爆发 c:`` Y:  
break through突破 ~t.WwxY+  
break up终止，结束，打碎 D=q;+,Pc  
bring about 带来，造成 tehI!->l  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 Jfixm=.6  
bring forth 产生，提出 #sm_.?P  
bring forward 提出 b[&, %Sm+6  
bring out 使出现，公布 Ma*dIwEp
 
bring to 使恢复知觉 9wYt
OQ{g  
bring up 教育，培养 #?b^B~ #  
burn out 烧掉 x(/@Pt
2B  
burn up烧尽 n.)[MC}  
call for 邀请，要求 44fq1<.K  
call forth 唤起，引起 +D
bWMm  
call off 放弃，取消 _ \y0 mc4  
call on/upon 拜访 vxilQp  
call up 召集 z kX-"}$8  
carry off 夺去 ah!O&ECh  
carry on继续下去 #()
c
G  
carry out 贯彻，执行 X\$W'^np  
back and forth 来回，往返 %Dr4~7=7a  
back off 让步，退却 :C:N]6_{SZ  
back up 支持 QSs$   
check in 办登记手续 vX0I^8.  
check out 结帐后离开 (HrkUkw  
check upon 校对，检查 i\Q"a B"r  
clear away 扫除 &6^W%r  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 moJT8tb  
come off 实现，成功 6nWx>R<  
come on 清，来吧 `j!2uRFe>  
come out 出版， `2(R}zUHN  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 Va |9)m  
come through 经历，脱险 M}oFn}-T9a  
come to 达到，符合 >pH775I=  
come true 实现，达到 Rn~Xu)@e  
come up with 提出，提供 (~pEro]?+)  
cut across走捷径 ~h^}W$pO  
cut back削减，降低 ~j&:)a'^  
cut down 减少 7" STS7_  
cut in插嘴，打断 `w=H'"Zv  
cut out删除 V&+$Vq  
cut short突然停止 B%g:
Z  
die off相继死去 cD`O +WA2K  
die down渐渐消失，平息 B{o\RNU  
die out 消失，灭绝 \;:@=9`  
get along with进展，相处 7@cvy? v{  
get away离开，逃脱 PLD'Q,R  
get down to开始，着手 NDa|.,  
get in进入，收集 +$QL0|RL  
get off下车，动身， _
yB9/F  
get out of逃避，改掉 O9=H [b  
get over克服 KIBZQ.uG  
get better of占上风，胜过 ;ld~21#m  
get through结束，完成 `L*;58
MA  
get together集合 -zLI!F 0  
give away泄露，分送 f<sPh>n  
give back送还 9egaN_K  
give in投降 8Pdn w/W  
give off 释放 g7LW?Ewr  
give out分发，放出 <$6'Mzf  
give up放弃 9w<Bm"G  
give way to给…让路 @OY-(cW  
go after追求 *#^1rKGWK  
go ahead开始 \J:T]  
go along with随行，赞同 GXlg%  
go by过去 :@Dos'0Px  
go for支持 LbbQ3$@WD  
go into进入，研究 OLup`~  
go off爆炸，动身 }~'Wz*Gm  
go on继续，发生 d@f2Vxe7  
go over检查，复习 swq!Sp  
go through经历，经受 V@'S#K#  
go with伴随，协调 5g>kr<K  
hang about 闲荡 ^|;4/=bbs  
hang on继续，稍等 }F`2$Q+CW  
hang up挂断电话 ld?.o/  
in haste急忙 F/>Pvq]  
hold back退缩，阻止 X )s7_  
hold on坚持 H^:|`T|,  
hold on to紧紧抓住 RAbq_^Q  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 `2+e\%f/0  
keep back阻止 Z?'|9FM  
keep down控制，镇压 wR$8drn]Rq  
keep from使不做 u*N
8s[s'  
keep off不接近 \%Q rN+WQ  
keep on继续 #e>MNc 'z  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 't.F.t  
keep to 坚持 ta.,4R&K  
keep up保持 gSYX@'Q!  
keep up with跟上 [V0h9!  
knock down撞到 &ru0i@?)  
knock out击倒，击昏 S`w)b'B!M  
lay aside搁置一边 >{Z=cv/6o  
lay down放下，制定 j!7Uj]  
lay off解雇 hAyPaS#  
lay out陈列 BmXGk  
let down使沮丧 3y,?>-  
let go放开 !I_
4GE,  
let in 让进入 ", )  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 6E]rxps}"  
let out放掉，发出 X-FHJ4  
live on/by靠…生活 ]!:Y]VYN)\  
live through度过，经受过 \9QOrjiw  
live up to做到，不辜负 oyw1N;K  
fall behind落后 ,$-PC=Ti(  
fall back on求助于 ayp} TYh*  
fall in with符合 musxX58%  
look after照顾 3: Uik  
look back回顾 hhhO+D1(  
look down on轻视 GK&Dd"v  
look for寻找 \/v$$1p2  
look into 调查 >,3 3Jx  
look on观看 !d(V7`8  
look out留神 sXu+F2O  
look over察看，调查 aa/9o]  
look through仔细察看，浏览 {+Yo&F}n  
look up to尊敬 p;Kr664  
make for走向 :^a$ve3(Jq  
make out看清 A4
' aB0^  
make up 构成 aDuanGC/V  
make up for弥补 f6nltZ  
pass away去世 fZ$2bI=  
pass off中止 +F|[9o  z  
pass out昏倒 Je,8{J|e  
pay back偿还 F1>,^qyG6  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 kx[8#+P  
pay up全部付清 X;h~s:LM  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession whCv9)x  
pick out挑选 ?9+;[X  
pull down拆毁 {NR~>=~K-  
pull off 脱衣帽等 G<'S  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis X!Q"p$D4(  
put away放好，收好 t A t+5H  
put down 记下，镇压
Lrq&k40
y  
put forward提出 OK=t)6&b  
put off推迟 $`%.Y&A  
put on穿上，体重增加 @k
w=0  
put out熄灭，消灭 fJuJ#MX{:  
put up建立 lxZXz JkqZ  
put up with容忍 Y2Bu,/9^  
run for竞选 \GWC5R7Q0j  
run into撞上 DcS
~@ ;  
run out of耗尽 v&Kw 3!X#E  
run over浏览 /1*\*<cs  
set about开始 K\G|q}E/1  
set aside留出 Z_%>yqDC  
set back推迟，延缓 v!2`hqO  
set down放下，记下 F>OYZOC]  
set forth阐明，陈述 8g\.1<~  
set off出发，使发生 5gGr|d|(  
set out陈列，动身 &PbH!]yd  
set up建立 ec|IT0;  
show in领入 3iB8QO;pp  
show off炫耀 @:}z\qBM  
show up出现 [30e>bSf`  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 AK[c!mzx  
stand for代表 <iMLM<J<w  
stand out突出 &f[[@EF7  
stand up for维护 so;aN'{6@  
take…as..把…作为 X:YxsZQ5Y  
take after相象 B$)KZR(u  
take apart拆卸 Ab2VF;z :  
take away消除 4WLB,<b}  
take down记下 BP`UB  
take…for把…看成是 1UOFTI2S|  
take in吸收，欺骗 9rhz#w  
take off脱下，起飞 17-K~ybc  
take on呈现，从事
[=Xvp z  
take over接管 d6uL;eR  
take to喜欢，亲近 }RXm= ArN  
take ….for granted想当然 b(wiJ&t  
talk back回嘴 x,n;GR  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do wuPx6hC
l  
turn down关小，拒绝 +?%huJYK,  
turn in交出 )F:hv[iv  
turn into变成 `Do-!G+W  
turn off关掉，断开 |',Gy\Sj  
turn on接通 ^;L;/I[-  
turn out结果是 ^27r-0|l^  
turn over转移，移交 =V(I  
turn to救助于 f"z96{zo  
turn up出现 )8yNqnD  
take turns轮流 r.[9/'>  
count on依靠 n<?:!f`  
count up 相加 SwLul4V  
draw up草拟 23zB@aE_?1  
dress up打扮漂亮 (Ori].{C.J  
drop by 顺便来访 IG 6yt  
drop off减弱，减少 rlgp1>89  
drop out 退出 G >bQlZG  
do away with废除 $`mxOcBmQ  
dwell on凝思 s~,Ypo?  
cross out删去，取消 ]JbGP{UiN  
derive from来自 stem from %+qD-{&  
write off报废，注销 LJ9^:U  
leave behind留下 P E0A`  
leave out遗漏  LGV"WE  
in step同步，合拍 M#UW#+*g!  
step by step逐步 }/Pz1,/  
step up提高，加快 }[k~JXt  
out of step不协调 ,,OO2EgZ`  
step in介入 -r7*C:E  
stick out伸出，突出 xx_]e4  
stick to坚持 1ve %xF  
wknX\,`Q  
名词短语： `{#0C-  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance &]iiBp#2  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. \9N1:  
on account of 由于 fYBmW')  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to >+ulLQqe  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. nep0<&"  
take advantage of 利用 E<y0;l?H<  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 Gm~jC <  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 V.?N
29CA|  
in alliance with与…联盟 d0vn/k2I  
at the best 充其量，至多 CY"&@v1  
make the best of充分利用 2iO AUo+  
in bulk大批，散装 4>x]v!d  
in any case 无论如何 l];w,(u{  
in no case 绝不 ,rc?,J1l  
in case 万一 845a%A$  
in chorus 一齐，一致 7L)edR[  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 >zx]% W  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner |,#DB  
by comparison 比较起来 iYJ:P  
in consequence 因此 dp;;20z  
on the condition that 条件是 jd ]$U_U(  
in connection with/to 关于 M uz+j.0  
on the contrary 相反 DD5S R  
in contrast to 与…相反 RI.6.f1dy  
out of control 失控 /q[5- 96c  
under control在控 bring…under control z 3((L  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 CW KN0HB  
at the cost of以…代价 }Rl^7h<!  
on cue恰好在这个时候 9)2kjBeb  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 t3 LRmjL  
in danger危险中 "MS}@NLUW  
out of danger脱离危险 $U. >]i  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion B:5NI a  
to date到目前为止 3QM;K^$  
up to date时新的 itotn!Wb`  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy JdYmUM|K/c  
no doubt无疑，必定 @9$u
!ny0  
off duty下班 Lvco9 Ak  
on duty当班 F6'[8f  
bring into effect使生效 Jeb"t1.$  
in effect 有效，实际上 EuH[G_5e0  
take effect生效，起作用 XHN*'@ 77;  
in essence 大体，本质上 b\ P6,s'(  
at all events无论如何 lRO7 Ae  
in any event无论如何 s*XE  
in the event of万一 *HC[LM  
with the exception of除..外 except except for 5Yxs_t4  
in excess of超过 NI<;Lm  
in a sense从某种意义上说 W'98ues%  
make sense有意义 >0XB7sC  
in sequence依次 h=a-~= 8  
a series of一系列 serious Gl!fT1zh0  
by way of经由 7NQ@q--3s  
give way让步 5u:{lcC.X  
in a way在某种程度上 (7zdbJX  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 +KcD Y1[  
make/fight one’s way前进 - WEEnwZ  
make way开路，让路 NT1"?Thx|  
catch fire着火 s 3Wjg  
set fire to点燃 eV"Za.a.  
be on a diet节食 =!R+0  
make a difference 有影响 vG2&qjY1  
at work 在工作，忙于 7^hwRZJ{  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession fR^ aFT  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. asj*/eC$/i  
work up引起，逐渐上升 N!=$6`d  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 H)@f_pfj(  
in the light of按照 QBD\2VR  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 +`(,1L1  
with a view to 目的是 {=Y3[  
in line排成一行 8lJMD %Df:  
in line with与一致 zZh\e,*  
line up排队 Z\1wEGP7{  
little by little逐渐 4
Yx\U  
out of order混乱 4UV6'X)V  
in order秩序井然 uK!G-1   
put in order整理 dH[TnqJn  
on the verge of接近于 ;*AKeI2  
all at once突然 all of sudden }b$W+/M\  
at once立刻 2cu?2_,  
once for all一劳永逸 $TK<~3`  
once more再次 W&'[Xj  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 9~lC/I')t  
in place在适当的位置 jjTb:Z=.'  
out of place不得其所的 {zmh0c;|  
in place of代替 xn BL{ []  
in the first place首先 R{0
nk   
in the last place最后 MzP q(`W  
take place发生 KhFw%Z0s<  
take the place of代替 ?V9Da;cj  
come to the point说到要点 ji] H|  
on the point of即将…的时候 G Ch]5\  
point out指出 9`8D Ga  
to the point切题 p@Va`:RDW  
bring/put…into practice实施 )B1gX>J\8  
in practice在实践中 +Dwq>3AH  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 fZ7Ap3dmP  
by nature天生 i7#PYt  
in nature本质上 f*tKj.P  
on occasion有时  }s>.Fh  
all the time一直 L';b908r2  
at a time每次 UU;U,q  
at no time决不 !YZ$WiPl  
at one time曾经 EH2 a  
from time to time有时 QswbIP/>:'  
in no time立刻 >r8$vQGj  
in time及时，不久 m_;<7W&p]  
on time准时 N{<9Njmm  
once upon a time从前 T^F9A55y  
take one’s time不急不忙 {S*:pG:+q  
by the same token同样地 8F(Vd99I  
keep in touch保持联系 8Vf]K}d  
out of touch失去联系 .CY;-  
touch on关系到 hY5tBL  
within one’s reach 1nAAs;`'  
out of reach Duh[(r_  
keep track of跟踪 WJJwhr  
lose track失去联系 %!HBPLk  
by turns轮流 @+EO3-X5  
in turn依次，轮流 uu`G<n  
by all means必定 zhW.0:9 CR  
by no means决不 , lUr[xzV  
by means of借助于 bzh`s<+  
at the moment现在 -!JnyD  
for a moment一会儿 @Z{!T)#}j  
for the moment暂时 q(iM=IeiN  
in a moment立刻 x}(p\Efx  
more or less或多或少 i<>zN^zn  
no more不再 @Q#<-/  
no more than不过，仅仅 !y 7SCz g  
at most最多 at least '$m uA\  
make the most of充分利用 !hS~\+E  
in honor of为纪念 N{o3w.g  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 v==]v2-  
$u-yw1FT  
l:?w{'i$  
介词： "T0s7LWp  
apart from 除去..外 @Fs2J_v  
aside from除去..外 s+RSAyU  
on behalf of 代表 OqNtTk+  
Ladies and Gentlemen, LRa^x44  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. <f+
9wuZ  
to and fro来来回回 #eKg!]4-R  
in general通常 <1xs ya[e  
on guard警惕 f:_mrzz  
in half一半 $lYy`OuC  
at intervals不时 *W&}}iL  
in itself本身 Aq~}<qkIF+  
at large一般 ?9I=XTR  
at least至少 8a}et8df:  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least brXLx+H8  
at length最后，详细地 $wq[W,'#L  
at leisure从容，有空 E!_mXjlPc  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 >3\($<YDZM  
for long长久地 y53f73Cg  
no longer不再 [>^xMF]$2  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 % bpVK~z  
in memory of纪念 B<}0r4T}  
at the mercy of在…支配下 +&j&es  
by mistake错误地 q5D_bm7,3  
in proportion to成比例 _pZaVx   
in public公开 gqCDF H  
at random随机 yCt,-mz!z  
at any rate无论如何 #;*0 Pwe`  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 `5$B"p&i  
ahead of schedule提前 6&Al9+$  
behind schedule晚点 6%nKrK  
on schedule按预定时间 Uw:gJ
9  
U!xOJ  
与身体有关 N=hhuKt]  
catch one’s eye引人注目 ]`S35b  
keep an eye on留意，照看 h
_{//W[  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 `EjPy>kM  
have an eye for 有判断力 E,
fG<X{  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 H7=[sL^  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 gr%!<2w  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 2 65sNaX  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 f-M9OI  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 X?Yp=%%
 
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 _#2AdhCu  
with one's eyes open明明知道 K/OE;;<IA  
in tears含泪 K}(0H[P  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 liuF;*  
face to face面对面地 '&<T;V%  
face up to大胆面对 face k;AV'r  
in the face of面对 9sR?aW^$,/  
be faced with面对 p O ~lVM  
at hand在附近，即将到来 MK*WStY  
in hand在控制中 /1Q i9uit  
on hand在手头 y_mD9bgW  
hand down流传 y&$mN  
hand in交上 /J-:?./  
hand in hand手拉着手 Gxj3/&]^Y  
hand on传下来 HalkNR-eEm  
hand out分发 handouts e{8j(` (;#  
hand over移交 X9d~r_2&m<  
on the other hand另一方面 e=]>TeqG0  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. }E}b/ulg1  
lose one’s head不知所措 (zm5 4 Vm  
at heart 实质上 Ckelr  
heart and soul全心全意 JMnk~8O  
lose heart失去信心 ?2#v`Z=L;  
keep in mind牢记  ?Cu1"bl  
have in mind 有想法 
N0D
)d  
make up one’s mind下决心 C#y[UM5\k;  
never mind没关系 J:{$\m'  
out of breath 喘不过气 2!Mwui;%  
catch one’s breath 屏息 T2nbU6H  
hunger for渴望 S;582H9D  
in a word 总之 jmcb-=ts  
in other words换句话说 :OF:(,J  
keep one’s word守信用 D~;hIt*  
word for word逐字地 i&r56m<  
sick of厌烦 >UP{=`  
side by side肩并肩 IQZBH2R  
at first sight乍一看 ,@_$acm  
catch sight of突然发现 ?D].Za^km  
in sight在视线内 +&W%]KEh  
out of sight看不见 /ry#q%?  
Wp0e?bK_  
其他： 6z^Kg~a  
as a matter of fact 事实上 %f{1u5+5  
fail to do未能 Y4%Bx8  
so far迄今为止 !bn
uCc  
in favor of赞成 "d a%@Zy  
be fed up with厌烦 H!F Cerg  
feel like想要 lWv3c!E`  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: ^y?7B_%:B#  
make a fool of玩弄 %$b)l?!  
in force有效，实施中 VrF(0,-Z`3  
set free释放 sOSol7n  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad 't$(Ruw  
if only要是 apxZ}  
many a许多 })V9d  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 +\FTR  
off and on断断续续 /B$"fxFf  
prey on捕食，杀害 KzeTf?G  
rather than而不是 | x|#n  
ring off挂断电话 3K2`1+kBVG  
give rise to引起 6i/x"vl>  
all the same仍然，照旧 :)v4:&do  
see through看穿 ^CUeq"GYoZ  
serve as作为 }/ 6
Q3B  
run short用完 @O}%sjC1  
for short简称 6(4FC?Y7  
in short简言之，总之 % eCbH`  
speed up加速 M,Q(7z?#5  
on the spot当场 \*x]xc/^  
at stake在危险中 SxLu <  
in stock储备 0c4H2RW  
in succession连续地 =[!&&,c=  
all of a sudden突然 dxkq*  
lose one’s temper发怒 YC#N],#  
in terms of依据 !Q!==*1H  
thanks to幸亏 K &m`1f  
let alone 更何况 / %}Xiqlrd  
nothing but只有 x J>U_Gd  
up to..直到，胜任 Zr,:i MPZ  
make use of利用 59:Xu%Hp  
put into use投入使用 UD`bK a`E  
use up用完 LutP&Ebt8  
as usual照例 0R&$P6  
a variety of各种 5LU8QHj3  
by virtue of由于 @l:\0cO  
wipe out擦去 T)J=lw  
on the whole总体上 <U(wLG'XS  
once in a while偶尔 $s-/![ 6  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in Tg|0!0qD]F  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to >ENZ['F  
by reason of由于 R{"Kh2q_  
with regard to关于 SoX\S|}%6[  
with respect to关于 bK:mt`  
in relation to关于 x"q!=&>f  
in connection with/to 关于 w.w(*5[  
in the long run从长远来看