考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 5T$
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动词短语： $i,6B9  
break away脱离，逃跑 aUypt(dv  
break in 闯入，打断 ZR!cQ oV=  
break into 闯入 6Gs{nFw  
break off 断绝，结束 pT("2:)x  
break out突发，爆发 a4A`cUt  
break through突破 bK?1MiXb  
break up终止，结束，打碎 @T<ad7g-2J  
bring about 带来，造成 D ?Nd;[  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 7))y}N:p
 
bring forth 产生，提出 \p5|}<Sr)  
bring forward 提出 ;Ay>+M2O  
bring out 使出现，公布 G;2R]H#p  
bring to 使恢复知觉 44\!PYf7  
bring up 教育，培养 H"#)&a7  
burn out 烧掉 Ap11b|v  
burn up烧尽 C1h#x'k  
call for 邀请，要求 <(fdHQD!7>  
call forth 唤起，引起 }P#Vsqe V  
call off 放弃，取消 *R5`.j =  
call on/upon 拜访 *%:@ cbF-M  
call up 召集 uc'p]WhQ  
carry off 夺去 lwVk(l Z  
carry on继续下去 g.9L)
L  
carry out 贯彻，执行 E[S? b=^  
back and forth 来回，往返 },ra
v]  
back off 让步，退却 \,2gTi,=  
back up 支持 &B}Lo  
check in 办登记手续 <x0)7xX  
check out 结帐后离开 0|ZVA+  
check upon 校对，检查 H#+\nT2m  
clear away 扫除 4AQ[igTDP  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 ,I ZqLA  
come off 实现，成功 7!pLK&_  
come on 清，来吧 F$i$a b  
come out 出版， {-HDkG' 8  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 <|a=hHPi:  
come through 经历，脱险
EJ`Q8uz  
come to 达到，符合 b4C
F`BG  
come true 实现，达到 L x.jrF|&  
come up with 提出，提供 - ^Xy%  
cut across走捷径 qbb6,DL7J  
cut back削减，降低 )B; M  
cut down 减少 je,c7ZFO  
cut in插嘴，打断 Q/py qe G  
cut out删除 :k~dj C  
cut short突然停止 9*\g`fWc}{  
die off相继死去 }#6xFTH  
die down渐渐消失，平息 3CM^j<9  
die out 消失，灭绝 1[SA15h  
get along with进展，相处 (9]6bd  
get away离开，逃脱 @r<b :?u  
get down to开始，着手 e[{mVhg4E  
get in进入，收集  q>-R3HB  
get off下车，动身， @}DFp`~5|  
get out of逃避，改掉 PO o%^'(  
get over克服 z]=8eV\  
get better of占上风，胜过 s?c JV`  
get through结束，完成 <7'&1=%r  
get together集合 % :/
_f  
give away泄露，分送 Nqcp1J"  
give back送还 ^=+e?F`:
{  
give in投降 mI"D(bx\  
give off 释放 :Fe_,[FR  
give out分发，放出 I9&lO/c0  
give up放弃 ZzcPiTSO  
give way to给…让路 ){P^P!s$  
go after追求 =45W\  
go ahead开始 ,lm=M5b  
go along with随行，赞同 Ur!~<4GO  
go by过去 P!e=b-T  
go for支持 ? ?[g}>  
go into进入，研究 LZ<[ll#C  
go off爆炸，动身 xu\eXx6H  
go on继续，发生 %tmp  
go over检查，复习 zzIr2so  
go through经历，经受 6B6vP%H#  
go with伴随，协调 YGk9b+`  
hang about 闲荡 vFQ,5n;fF  
hang on继续，稍等 iw\%h9  
hang up挂断电话 Ig \#f
  
in haste急忙 41Ve }%  
hold back退缩，阻止 sKL:p 3r  
hold on坚持 [6tSYUZs  
hold on to紧紧抓住 KzO,*M  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 pqR\>d0  
keep back阻止 M 2q"dz  
keep down控制，镇压 1m@^E:w  
keep from使不做
;\{`Ci\  
keep off不接近 EWjgI_-  
keep on继续 V/%~F6e  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 _Z
Y\,_  
keep to 坚持 !3qVB  
keep up保持 o{WyQ&2N  
keep up with跟上 v)X\GmW7w  
knock down撞到 J'T=q/  
knock out击倒，击昏 (u1m]WYL  
lay aside搁置一边 $8~e}8dt|  
lay down放下，制定 +.yT/y"  
lay off解雇 19UN*g3(  
lay out陈列 1;F`c`0
<  
let down使沮丧 </`yd2>
 
let go放开 +&=?BC}L9^  
let in 让进入 ec3<%+0f  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 ]9 w76Z  
let out放掉，发出 >QkP7Kb  
live on/by靠…生活 `'S0*kMT  
live through度过，经受过 "sUyHt-&  
live up to做到，不辜负 C})'\1O%  
fall behind落后 b;cMl'  
fall back on求助于 e^1uVN  
fall in with符合 '@nbqM  
look after照顾 G X{XdJD  
look back回顾 x2Lq=zwJ  
look down on轻视 : mcYZPX#  
look for寻找 }f}}A=  
look into 调查 nw:-J1kWR  
look on观看 0MF}^"R  
look out留神 Y"g.IK`V  
look over察看，调查 pc]J[ S?P  
look through仔细察看，浏览 l`9t }  
look up to尊敬 )RgGcHT @  
make for走向 5&Ts7&
.  
make out看清 o`S ?  
make up 构成 2S[-$9  
make up for弥补 xgu `Q`~  
pass away去世 QF2q^[>w6  
pass off中止 Lo.rvt  
pass out昏倒 2-*V=El  
pay back偿还 [( kB 5 a  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 ZzGahtx)Y  
pay up全部付清 9LnN$e  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession ji1HV1S  
pick out挑选 eDI=nSo  
pull down拆毁 ~T7B$$  
pull off 脱衣帽等 .0 )Y   
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis Vgb *% I  
put away放好，收好 POI.]1i  
put down 记下，镇压 ] W y)  
put forward提出 0-Y:v(|.  
put off推迟 N{SQ(%V  
put on穿上，体重增加 eK_*2=;XRW  
put out熄灭，消灭 2aZw[7s  
put up建立 9h90huyKF  
put up with容忍 n]_[NR) i  
run for竞选 gbeghLP[?  
run into撞上 dCe4u<so\  
run out of耗尽 ,C.:;Ime({  
run over浏览 rB~W Iu  
set about开始 HW4
.zw  
set aside留出 ,Y?sfp  
set back推迟，延缓 <:/&&@2  
set down放下，记下 1(Y7mM8\  
set forth阐明，陈述 p9U?!L!y  
set off出发，使发生 jCAC `  
set out陈列，动身 mME4 l  
set up建立 .roqEasu8  
show in领入 )Au6Nf  
show off炫耀 GuZ( &G6*  
show up出现 /&& 2u7*  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 UX3BeUi.)  
stand for代表 2$_9cF Wm  
stand out突出 [ xOzzp4  
stand up for维护 fJ\sguZ  
take…as..把…作为 )VCzn~uf  
take after相象 &mj6rIz  
take apart拆卸 9][(Iu]h7  
take away消除 (>6*#9#p  
take down记下 ,uw132<b  
take…for把…看成是 ANIz,LS  
take in吸收，欺骗 ZvYLL{>}w  
take off脱下，起飞  rhpPCt  
take on呈现，从事 \Gm
-MpW  
take over接管 l$K,#P<)  
take to喜欢，亲近 ^l^fD t  
take ….for granted想当然 H/M Au 7  
talk back回嘴 a
$
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talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do @prG%vb"  
turn down关小，拒绝 JOjoiA  
turn in交出 uj%skOD6Z  
turn into变成 `28};B>  
turn off关掉，断开 M :3u@06a  
turn on接通 K.G$]H  
turn out结果是
2<&B
w2  
turn over转移，移交 7'wS\/e4a  
turn to救助于
1)}=bhT  
turn up出现 Auy_K?he]  
take turns轮流 _3]][a,  
count on依靠 as=m`DqOh  
count up 相加 ]zO/A4  
draw up草拟 Z5c~^jL$-  
dress up打扮漂亮 5TBp'7 /s~  
drop by 顺便来访 f84:hXo6  
drop off减弱，减少 *. 3N=EO  
drop out 退出 X7,
PEA  
do away with废除 V\V)<BARe  
dwell on凝思 [^8n0{JiN  
cross out删去，取消 USN8 N (  
derive from来自 stem from jBaB@LO9G  
write off报废，注销 y9#$O(G  
leave behind留下 p3/*fH98  
leave out遗漏 ;['[?wk  
in step同步，合拍 x8
;`i$  
step by step逐步 &V>fYg ui  
step up提高，加快 %{6LUn  
out of step不协调 /ywD{*  
step in介入 R),zl_d_  
stick out伸出，突出 47r_y\U h  
stick to坚持 z} '!eCl  
i(?,6)9  
名词短语： "RVcA",  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance r_EcMIuk  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. azjEq$<M  
on account of 由于 ?Qb<-~~ j1  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to Th`skK&U  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. KJE[+R H+z  
take advantage of 利用 :S$l"wrh\  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 yT{8d.Rh  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 {brMqE>P#  
in alliance with与…联盟 -T6 (hT\  
at the best 充其量，至多 LJX-AO.4  
make the best of充分利用 $./bjV%  
in bulk大批，散装 W4;m H}#0  
in any case 无论如何 q H"Gm  
in no case 绝不 @H!$[m3  
in case 万一 ) XQ`M?**M  
in chorus 一齐，一致 E1;@=#t2i  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 8 i&_Jgmr  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner L d^GV  
by comparison 比较起来 tweY'x.{  
in consequence 因此 A?G IBjs  
on the condition that 条件是 Z%Z9oJ:  
in connection with/to 关于 M.h`&8  
on the contrary 相反 w@
2Vts  
in contrast to 与…相反 C1T_9}L-A  
out of control 失控 a:~@CUD >I  
under control在控 bring…under control zU6a'tP  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 iAY!oZR(WT  
at the cost of以…代价 hO{cvHy`  
on cue恰好在这个时候 *9ywXm&?  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 {F&-7u0  
in danger危险中 .@iFa3  
out of danger脱离危险 ]E3U J!
!  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion HG/p$L*  
to date到目前为止 @|yeqy_:  
up to date时新的 VcK}2<8:+~  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy uhN%Aj\iu(  
no doubt无疑，必定 EoX_KG{  
off duty下班 wx=0'T-[  
on duty当班 ]IJRnVp%  
bring into effect使生效 A5#y?Aq  
in effect 有效，实际上 M8w5Ob  
take effect生效，起作用 2EQ 6J  
in essence 大体，本质上 3`9{T>  
at all events无论如何 89o)M5KQ  
in any event无论如何 b(GFMk  
in the event of万一 8
:ggECD  
with the exception of除..外 except except for UVf\2\Y  
in excess of超过 lfk9+)  
in a sense从某种意义上说 4yMW^:@  
make sense有意义 "$p#&W69"J  
in sequence依次 Vu0KtG9  
a series of一系列 serious ]^"k8v/  
by way of经由 #i QX6WF  
give way让步 Z\X'd_1!  
in a way在某种程度上 ScnY3&rc  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 @^nu#R  
make/fight one’s way前进 h~HB0^|  
make way开路，让路 fF?6j  
catch fire着火 w=r&?{  
set fire to点燃 L3y5a?G  
be on a diet节食 ty1fcdFZM  
make a difference 有影响 g: %9jf  
at work 在工作，忙于 <MD;@_Nz\  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession )&NAs  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. (4~WWU (iT  
work up引起，逐渐上升 ,-*iCs<  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 f~& a-  
in the light of按照 dK?);*w]  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 _pDjg%A>n  
with a view to 目的是 K\=8eg93Z  
in line排成一行 oC dGQ7G}  
in line with与一致 =v2%Vs\7k  
line up排队 go|>o5!g  
little by little逐渐 UKB_Yy^Y  
out of order混乱 \d68-JS@~  
in order秩序井然 4!%]fg}Um  
put in order整理 n`5WXpz4;  
on the verge of接近于 Cyk s  
all at once突然 all of sudden bAhZ7;T~  
at once立刻 TL-i=\{L:d  
once for all一劳永逸 =t+('  
once more再次 +mWjBY  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 tP'GNsq+m  
in place在适当的位置 mY2:m(9"5  
out of place不得其所的 +^Jwo)R'b  
in place of代替 aPBX=;(  
in the first place首先 `ut)+T V  
in the last place最后 Qilj/x68  
take place发生 &+;uZ-x  
take the place of代替 oI$V|D3 9  
come to the point说到要点 x`2p
r
 
on the point of即将…的时候 -uR{X G. D  
point out指出 elKx]%k*)  
to the point切题 Sr7@buF  
bring/put…into practice实施 ZQLB`n@  
in practice在实践中 Y@:3 B:m#  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 $MT}l  
by nature天生 )kA2vX^=Z  
in nature本质上 \9jpCNdJ  
on occasion有时 WB;
J1TpM7  
all the time一直 oP-;y&AS  
at a time每次 "gg(tp45  
at no time决不 :|($,3*  
at one time曾经 -d_ 7* >m$  
from time to time有时 ORtg>az\%  
in no time立刻 Nh :JU?h  
in time及时，不久 P=pY8X:  
on time准时 }wG|%Y#+r  
once upon a time从前 ~FNPD'`t  
take one’s time不急不忙 5F03y`@ u  
by the same token同样地 6NSO>/E  
keep in touch保持联系 9dw0<qw1%  
out of touch失去联系 s#`cX0L)  
touch on关系到 QS%,7'EG  
within one’s reach clC~2:  
out of reach X%35XC.n  
keep track of跟踪 6i^0T
 
lose track失去联系 (A|B@a!Y>  
by turns轮流 |oFI[PE  
in turn依次，轮流 vnF g%M!  
by all means必定 d^_itC;-,  
by no means决不 w[M5M2CF  
by means of借助于 LP8o7%sv!  
at the moment现在 >Ziy1Dp  
for a moment一会儿 DZF[dxH  
for the moment暂时 pO5v*oONz+  
in a moment立刻 A>[hC{  
more or less或多或少 s%hU*^ 8  
no more不再 (PyTq 5:F  
no more than不过，仅仅 `g2&{)3k  
at most最多 at least WNl&v]   
make the most of充分利用 1+VY><=n  
in honor of为纪念 CuF%[9[cT  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 m`[oT\  
N,h1$)\B#  
\=$ EmHF  
介词： =I %g;YK  
apart from 除去..外 YLD-SS[/>  
aside from除去..外 C+ZQB)gn  
on behalf of 代表 wE-Ji<1HJ  
Ladies and Gentlemen, Q@ykQ  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. o",f(v&u%  
to and fro来来回回 !5yRWMO9X~  
in general通常 LuQ"E4;nY%  
on guard警惕 nNd`]F^U  
in half一半 c,+L +  
at intervals不时 z" b/osV  
in itself本身 '-$))A
dD  
at large一般 7yc9`j}]  
at least至少 BG(R=, 7  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least Gp?ToS2^d  
at length最后，详细地 6\NX
5Gh  
at leisure从容，有空 ] P:NnKgK  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 kr EH`f  
for long长久地 SH@  
no longer不再 ~u O:tL  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 B,BOzpb(  
in memory of纪念 tEpIyC  
at the mercy of在…支配下 j?d;xj  
by mistake错误地 CS^ oiV%{s  
in proportion to成比例 !q7;{/QM6  
in public公开 w /Bn2b D  
at random随机 al3BWRq'f  
at any rate无论如何 UY}9
 
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 I>YtWY|ed  
ahead of schedule提前 Y
:t
W]   
behind schedule晚点 %~~z96(  
on schedule按预定时间 Q%X:5G
?  
|2t7G9[n  
与身体有关 Hm.&f2|(  
catch one’s eye引人注目 Hz!
U_?  
keep an eye on留意，照看 I9Edw]  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 :e0R7sj  
have an eye for 有判断力 *1I D`o  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 T
?<'=  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 l7D4`i<F  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 )"i>R ~*  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 #Tg|aW$(*  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 x]%4M\T``  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 Qn'r+X5t  
with one's eyes open明明知道 vBCZ/F[  
in tears含泪 pT_e;,KW U  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 @tjZvRtZ  
face to face面对面地 56O<CgJF<  
face up to大胆面对 face J7
*G/F  
in the face of面对 ?O.6r"  
be faced with面对 v @I^:I  
at hand在附近，即将到来 WO \lny!  
in hand在控制中 D\_*
,Fc  
on hand在手头 Ph!KL\  
hand down流传 0t:|l@zB  
hand in交上 z}b U\3!  
hand in hand手拉着手 /O(;
~1B  
hand on传下来 QF.wtMGF&  
hand out分发 handouts )8 N)Z~h  
hand over移交 E{k%d39>  
on the other hand另一方面 ETH#IM8J  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. +G=C~X  
lose one’s head不知所措 D^R! |K/  
at heart 实质上 m(7_ZiL=  
heart and soul全心全意 -WHwz m  
lose heart失去信心 ][$$ =  
keep in mind牢记 j|$y)FBX  
have in mind 有想法 n4d(`  
make up one’s mind下决心 0wE8GmG  
never mind没关系 fY+ .#V  
out of breath 喘不过气 u!Eu
lAl  
catch one’s breath 屏息 )dN,b(w9  
hunger for渴望 <812V8<!  
in a word 总之 C`1\$U~%  
in other words换句话说 Rx"VscB6z  
keep one’s word守信用 z )}wo3  
word for word逐字地 >,Swk3  
sick of厌烦 zZ"')+7q&%  
side by side肩并肩 +VI0oo {Z  
at first sight乍一看 M+&eh*:z:  
catch sight of突然发现 1nM?>j%k  
in sight在视线内 V9 t:JY  
out of sight看不见 1ZH8/1gWI  

1XKIK(l  
其他： K]azUK7  
as a matter of fact 事实上 #(}_2 x5  
fail to do未能 BOcEL%+  
so far迄今为止 &(U=O?r7  
in favor of赞成 n#AH@`&i  
be fed up with厌烦 XXdMppoR  
feel like想要 eMMiSO!3  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: 3G0\i!*t  
make a fool of玩弄 sy#j+gZ   
in force有效，实施中 o\YdL2:X  
set free释放  [ ^ \)  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad Iz=E8R g  
if only要是 .cK  
many a许多 )W7H{#  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 F,$$N>  
off and on断断续续 5N }|VGN  
prey on捕食，杀害
IZ ha* 7  
rather than而不是 wA+4:CF@  
ring off挂断电话 RR
{9  
give rise to引起 3JO:n6  
all the same仍然，照旧  ]@ 0V  
see through看穿 C 5!6k1TcE  
serve as作为 ^HKaNk<  
run short用完 e/l?|+m 6  
for short简称 s0'U[]  
in short简言之，总之 E0'6!9y  
speed up加速 z@LP9+?dE  
on the spot当场 PltPIu)F  
at stake在危险中 Cf 8-%  
in stock储备 C_&tOt  
in succession连续地 T
3 /LUm  
all of a sudden突然 #_5+kBA+>'  
lose one’s temper发怒 1%{(?uz9  
in terms of依据 7~g0{W>Zm  
thanks to幸亏 0 N^V&k   
let alone 更何况 4iPg_+  
nothing but只有 mQ)l`
wGh  
up to..直到，胜任 vdM\scO:  
make use of利用 7~fl4*  
put into use投入使用 79fg%cSb  
use up用完 u-<s@^YG  
as usual照例 3Pq)RD|hn  
a variety of各种 g==^ioS}*  
by virtue of由于 %?y` _~G  
wipe out擦去 YDL)F<Y  
on the whole总体上 ]].21  
once in a while偶尔 h Nw
b.[  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in O*7~t17  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to Fx\Re]~n  
by reason of由于 1jb@nxRjO  
with regard to关于 E{B<}n|}&  
with respect to关于 U9s y]7  
in relation to关于 &!Vp 'l\9  
in connection with/to 关于 _X/`4 G  
in the long run从长远来看