考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 ,mE*k79L6  
动词短语： Uxq9H  
break away脱离，逃跑 _bO4s#yI  
break in 闯入，打断 ^&W(|R-,J&  
break into 闯入 V@
xlm h,  
break off 断绝，结束 2Rp5 E^s  
break out突发，爆发 d|9B3I*I  
break through突破 EfR3$sp  
break up终止，结束，打碎 ;@$B{/Q  
bring about 带来，造成 il \q{Y o  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 OI9V'W$  
bring forth 产生，提出 'Zdjd]  
bring forward 提出 'ju{j`b  
bring out 使出现，公布 qe!\ oh  
bring to 使恢复知觉 APgP*,  
bring up 教育，培养 <xm>_ ~,w  
burn out 烧掉 }?pY~f  
burn up烧尽 /\S1p3EW*  
call for 邀请，要求 1% YjY"j+  
call forth 唤起，引起  Zjz< Q-  
call off 放弃，取消  6[<*C?  
call on/upon 拜访 ==[a7|q  
call up 召集 I$o^F/RH  
carry off 夺去 )19As8rL/o  
carry on继续下去 tH_e?6]  
carry out 贯彻，执行 H1(Zzn1  
back and forth 来回，往返 0ivlKe%  
back off 让步，退却 m]y
t6b4  
back up 支持 _R!KHi  
check in 办登记手续 &R54?u^A  
check out 结帐后离开 un4q,Ac~0  
check upon 校对，检查 1sL#XB$@N  
clear away 扫除 7gR8Wr ^  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 'E2\e!U/  
come off 实现，成功 _`>F>aP  
come on 清，来吧 Z&hzsJK{m$  
come out 出版， nR7 usL  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 LFsrqdzJ  
come through 经历，脱险 SMr ]Gf.  
come to 达到，符合 3"O)"/"Q.  
come true 实现，达到 &u62@ug#}  
come up with 提出，提供 D|W^PR:@h  
cut across走捷径 93="sS  
cut back削减，降低 Yx21~:9}  
cut down 减少 \#P>k;D  
cut in插嘴，打断 sh []OSM
 
cut out删除 .z/M (  
cut short突然停止 {*V CR  
die off相继死去 \ltA&}!  
die down渐渐消失，平息 2%YtMkC5  
die out 消失，灭绝 C9-IJj  
get along with进展，相处 u~#QvA~]  
get away离开，逃脱 " gB.  
get down to开始，着手 #}
50oWE  
get in进入，收集 5!2^|y4r  
get off下车，动身， k}-@N;zq  
get out of逃避，改掉 c+PT"/3
  
get over克服 nJJ9>#<g$  
get better of占上风，胜过 0GR\iw$[J  
get through结束，完成 z4f\0uQ
 
get together集合 x!klnpGp  
give away泄露，分送 r<]Db&k   
give back送还 ^h+,Kn0@  
give in投降 G[4TT#  
give off 释放 BU[.P]  
give out分发，放出 D9H(kk  
give up放弃 F|K=].  
give way to给…让路 O>)<w Ms`  
go after追求 Ekx3GM_]  
go ahead开始 ;[%_sVIy  
go along with随行，赞同 (0s7<&Iu  
go by过去 ^06f\7A  
go for支持 <vx/pH)f  
go into进入，研究 Z$R6'EUb1  
go off爆炸，动身 VeO$n*O  
go on继续，发生 o:kiIZ]  
go over检查，复习
)Lht}I ]:  
go through经历，经受 J+f .r|?  
go with伴随，协调 ;seD{y7!  
hang about 闲荡 a.+2h%b  
hang on继续，稍等 qd*3| O^  
hang up挂断电话 OU;R;=/]  
in haste急忙 V{17iRflf  
hold back退缩，阻止 1PWs">*(  
hold on坚持 |4uH  
hold on to紧紧抓住 <.j`n  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 s(56aE  
keep back阻止 ;cQhs7m(9  
keep down控制，镇压 ;-p1z% u  
keep from使不做 M,]C(f>  
keep off不接近 0yW#).D^b  
keep on继续 9"m
OjL  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 32!jF}qpD  
keep to 坚持 QC7Ceeh]4  
keep up保持 Ed[ tmaEuV  
keep up with跟上 {awv=s  
knock down撞到 }7iWmXlI  
knock out击倒，击昏 q)%F#g  
lay aside搁置一边 1iWo*+5  
lay down放下，制定 zfvMH"1  
lay off解雇 q$)$?"  
lay out陈列 WP)r5;Hv`  
let down使沮丧 S9~X#tpKe  
let go放开 yZup4#>8  
let in 让进入 r[xj,eIb  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 `"CIy_m  
let out放掉，发出 2NS(;tBB0  
live on/by靠…生活 d-e6hI4b  
live through度过，经受过 dQUZ11  
live up to做到，不辜负 ~WH4D+  
fall behind落后 #+)AIf  
fall back on求助于 1Rlg%G'  
fall in with符合 KU,KEtf  
look after照顾 USgZ%x
k2  
look back回顾 T b~|p_;o  
look down on轻视 Y~ j.Kt  
look for寻找 `Y HnL4  
look into 调查 f4A;v|5_  
look on观看 DONXq]f:,"  
look out留神 ~)5NX 4Po  
look over察看，调查 O@*7O~ eO  
look through仔细察看，浏览 a=(D`lQ8  
look up to尊敬 N?cvQR{r9  
make for走向 W?y7mw_S  
make out看清 ^L}ICm _#  
make up 构成 Ul"9zTH  
make up for弥补 iuxI$  
pass away去世 <2b&AF{En  
pass off中止 )`,||sQ  
pass out昏倒 MA}~bfB  
pay back偿还 -Ky<P<@ezm  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 'i-6JG%  
pay up全部付清 ?'RB)M=Og7  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession Fjnp0:p9X  
pick out挑选 2xPkQOj3  
pull down拆毁 2o8:[3C5  
pull off 脱衣帽等 6I)[6R  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis ?vA)F)MS  
put away放好，收好 d|I_SI 1  
put down 记下，镇压 }sy^ed  
put forward提出 U}#3LFr.?  
put off推迟 \
<e?  
put on穿上，体重增加 '3%JhG)#  
put out熄灭，消灭 TJYup%q  
put up建立 E[$"~|7|$  
put up with容忍 [z:.52@!  
run for竞选 VtP^fM^{  
run into撞上 ;$a+ >  
run out of耗尽 ^$FNu~|K  
run over浏览 vR"?XqgZ  
set about开始 
@euH[<  
set aside留出 CdEQiu  
set back推迟，延缓 jF$bCbAUce  
set down放下，记下 X| !VjUH  
set forth阐明，陈述 _+sb~  
set off出发，使发生 8ln{!,j;  
set out陈列，动身 (6}[y\a+  
set up建立 a/\SPXQ/9  
show in领入 |mMK9OEu  
show off炫耀 M2kvj'WWq  
show up出现 ._E 6?  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 ] KQv]'  
stand for代表 @$Xl*WT7  
stand out突出 %K`th&331  
stand up for维护 Z bW!c1s{  
take…as..把…作为 =:M/hM)#  
take after相象 *M?[Gro/  
take apart拆卸 ~xa yGk  
take away消除 BS.5g<E2q  
take down记下 4-C Ge  
take…for把…看成是 =dT  #x
  
take in吸收，欺骗 +C}s"qrb@  
take off脱下，起飞 rNK<p3=7)  
take on呈现，从事 FUP0X2P   
take over接管 2/iBk'd  
take to喜欢，亲近 7;I;(iY  
take ….for granted想当然 4C#r=Uw`  
talk back回嘴 S`Xx('!/|  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do mP]a}[  
turn down关小，拒绝 &s(mbpV  
turn in交出 8 7z]qE  
turn into变成 N!//m?}  
turn off关掉，断开 ,rNv}  
turn on接通 
]IclA6  
turn out结果是 o zMn8@R  
turn over转移，移交 7Y%Si5  
turn to救助于 YfstE3BV  
turn up出现 #Q1 |]  
take turns轮流 ^H!45ph?Jc  
count on依靠 V2SHF  
count up 相加 m@y<wk(  
draw up草拟 )zydD=,bu  
dress up打扮漂亮 `)tIXMn  
drop by 顺便来访 #=T^XHjQ  
drop off减弱，减少 J)EL<K$Z[  
drop out 退出 _7;D0l  
do away with废除 6 u1|pX8  
dwell on凝思 Mt*V-`+\  
cross out删去，取消 Os/?iGlD*E  
derive from来自 stem from i~LY  
write off报废，注销 j6E|j>@u  
leave behind留下 & h\!#X0  
leave out遗漏 AqT}^f
S  
in step同步，合拍 b"nD5r  
step by step逐步 C[,&Y&`j  
step up提高，加快 9/=+2SZ  
out of step不协调 ; Kh!OBZFo  
step in介入 )XDbg>  
stick out伸出，突出 BdP+>Ij  
stick to坚持 E"7[|-`e6  
?ph>:M  
名词短语： D,()e^o  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance dwouw*8  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. iikMz|:7U  
on account of 由于 M[C)b\  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to #itZ~tol  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. ^mouWw)a_  
take advantage of 利用 U_RWqK
L  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 pq:[`  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 WtC&Qyuq  
in alliance with与…联盟 tNQACM8F;  
at the best 充其量，至多 kJ?AAPC  
make the best of充分利用 +$F,!rV-s  
in bulk大批，散装 K'y|_XsBB)  
in any case 无论如何 W![~"7?  
in no case 绝不 uDLj*U6L  
in case 万一 B=%x#em  
in chorus 一齐，一致 UjMWSPEBy  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 bwa*|{R  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner HQnc`2  
by comparison 比较起来 !JBj%|!  
in consequence 因此 'hFL`F*  
on the condition that 条件是 /!N=@z)  
in connection with/to 关于 Y ` Z,52  
on the contrary 相反 r`pf%9k  
in contrast to 与…相反 v3G$9(NE;  
out of control 失控 F3tIJz>3  
under control在控 bring…under control N( f0,  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 t*)!BZ  
at the cost of以…代价 Vt,P.CfdC  
on cue恰好在这个时候 13*S<\  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 ?6HnN0A)  
in danger危险中 :i|]iXE I"  
out of danger脱离危险 Xtloyph  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 0{I-x^FI  
to date到目前为止 :F9Oj1lM %  
up to date时新的 *
a
q"c9  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy UFC^lv  
no doubt无疑，必定 x&"P^gh)  
off duty下班 i52JY&N  
on duty当班 m#-&<=  
bring into effect使生效 bnPhhsR  
in effect 有效，实际上 18p4]:L  
take effect生效，起作用 _xy[\X;9  
in essence 大体，本质上 < +kdL  
at all events无论如何 gI"cZ h3}  
in any event无论如何 9p1@Lfbj  
in the event of万一 $=`d[04  
with the exception of除..外 except except for fJ6Q:7  
in excess of超过 &0H_W xKeB  
in a sense从某种意义上说 V-E 77u6{0  
make sense有意义 NjPQT9&3h  
in sequence依次 Rg+#
(y  
a series of一系列 serious mIPDF1=)  
by way of经由 RKM5FXX  
give way让步 JT=ax/%Mo  
in a way在某种程度上 TtH!5{$s  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 0Wc_m;  
make/fight one’s way前进 |.$7.8g  
make way开路，让路 xE$lx:C"FU  
catch fire着火 Jr= fc*f  
set fire to点燃 *B84Y.df  
be on a diet节食 MmePhHf  
make a difference 有影响 Hs_7oy|P  
at work 在工作，忙于 S
LUQFoz}  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession 4i5b.bU$  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. |`s:&<W+kp  
work up引起，逐渐上升 Aon.Y Z  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 #0\* 86  
in the light of按照 >oaL-01i  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 Pl-9FLJ  
with a view to 目的是 ]0MuXiR  
in line排成一行 0
IP0zil  
in line with与一致 R@/"B?`(f  
line up排队 [N}QCy  
little by little逐渐 m6]6!_  
out of order混乱 q) KOI`A  
in order秩序井然 (d (>0YMv  
put in order整理 x5Fo?E  
on the verge of接近于 ]mUt[Yy:z  
all at once突然 all of sudden M)AvcZNs  
at once立刻  Zy8tI#  
once for all一劳永逸 ,"{e$|iY  
once more再次 yF%e)6  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 bZK ^q B  
in place在适当的位置 @Y>PtA&w*  
out of place不得其所的
Z glU{sU  
in place of代替 :i@ $s/  
in the first place首先 :XPat93w  
in the last place最后 {XUSw8W'  
take place发生 W}} ZP];  
take the place of代替 JG1q5j##]b  
come to the point说到要点 HDKY7Yr  
on the point of即将…的时候 % }Y&qT?  
point out指出 x K\i&A  
to the point切题 p9mGiK4!  
bring/put…into practice实施 ]n<Ba7Y  
in practice在实践中 @,6*yy O  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 )=x4+)9  
by nature天生 H1KXAy`&  
in nature本质上 ,@f|t&  
on occasion有时 )J+rt^4|  
all the time一直
*ezft&{)`  
at a time每次 {.o4U0+  
at no time决不 qt"6~r!  
at one time曾经 ^n Oh8L;  
from time to time有时 "[7'i<,AI  
in no time立刻 }j2t8B^&:  
in time及时，不久 R"
CF xo  
on time准时 mL'A $BR`  
once upon a time从前 Nt?=0X|M  
take one’s time不急不忙 Ah5o>ZtcO  
by the same token同样地 ~HT :BO$  
keep in touch保持联系 iS"6)#a72  
out of touch失去联系 0QrRG$<4X  
touch on关系到 JnnxX
j30,  
within one’s reach xt`a":lru  
out of reach wq1s#ag<  
keep track of跟踪 ~YviXSW  
lose track失去联系 QqB
Q[<_  
by turns轮流 @$$J}~{  
in turn依次，轮流 {`J!DFfur  
by all means必定 J\'f5)k  
by no means决不 z\K%  
by means of借助于 ?hIDy M  
at the moment现在 %.\+j,G7  
for a moment一会儿 aE"dpY Q  
for the moment暂时 '9<8<d7?  
in a moment立刻 fJ\u8  
more or less或多或少 ('d,Sh  
no more不再 j{=}?+M  
no more than不过，仅仅 Zny9T P  
at most最多 at least PtL8Kd0`C  
make the most of充分利用 5,|{|/  
in honor of为纪念 N"~P$B1X  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 "l#"c{ee{  

^HI2Vp  
Uz]=`F8  
介词： 8Vt'X2  
apart from 除去..外 WBzPSnS2  
aside from除去..外 Sb)}  
on behalf of 代表 ZR{YpLFQ  
Ladies and Gentlemen, 8S[bt@v  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. ,&Zk6 3V  
to and fro来来回回 7s}F`fjKP  
in general通常 ;~`/rh V\  
on guard警惕 zP c54>f  
in half一半 gh^w !tH3  
at intervals不时 qB`%+<)C  
in itself本身 2%H_%Zu9  
at large一般 4"^W/Zo  
at least至少 tejpY
 
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least (4rHy*6  
at length最后，详细地 rQpQqBu  
at leisure从容，有空 2Z`
Jr/  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 !rG-[7K  
for long长久地 bp}]'NA  
no longer不再 8' v:26   
at a loss困惑，不知所措 ^ $N3.O.  
in memory of纪念 /7-FVqDx8  
at the mercy of在…支配下 @?0))@kPc3  
by mistake错误地 m YhDi  
in proportion to成比例 H87k1^}HV  
in public公开 lg^Lk\Y+re  
at random随机 -KqMSf&9  
at any rate无论如何 FIQHs"#T  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 N)K
N!!  
ahead of schedule提前 gN<J0c)  
behind schedule晚点 "|PX5  
on schedule按预定时间 xBqZ: BQ  
B? XK;*])  
与身体有关 jd}~#:FUr*  
catch one’s eye引人注目 e8z?) 4T  
keep an eye on留意，照看 5R1?jlm  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 H*",'`|-  
have an eye for 有判断力 ;g<y{o"Q3p  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 JPg ^h  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 _) UnH p_^  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 =}SL QdT  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 5tY/d=\k  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 5`::#[  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 ?MvL}o\|  
with one's eyes open明明知道 Lu4>C2{  
in tears含泪 3u,B<  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (/!zHq  
face to face面对面地 ^Qxv5HS2  
face up to大胆面对 face (Hs,Tj  
in the face of面对 NA#,q 8  
be faced with面对 [4;G^{ bX  
at hand在附近，即将到来 Mh}vr%0;)  
in hand在控制中 nrbP3sf*  
on hand在手头 @r\{iSg&g.  
hand down流传 h)z2#qfc  
hand in交上 0*AXd=)"*  
hand in hand手拉着手 Z,8t!Y  
hand on传下来 va0}?fy.O%  
hand out分发 handouts wv Mp~  
hand over移交 U7-*]i
k  
on the other hand另一方面 zqp>Xw  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. v
XG?8Q  
lose one’s head不知所措 8wn{W_5a  
at heart 实质上 }?sC1]-j&  
heart and soul全心全意 BteeQ&A |~  
lose heart失去信心 ^S!;snhn  
keep in mind牢记 MXDUKh7v3  
have in mind 有想法 {*K$gH$  
make up one’s mind下决心 Sar1NkD#  
never mind没关系 @0 [^ SU?  
out of breath 喘不过气
4^:$|\?]  
catch one’s breath 屏息 i4&V+h"  
hunger for渴望 D Z9^>`*  
in a word 总之 [ B*r{  
in other words换句话说 PM'2zP[*W  
keep one’s word守信用 8i)9ho<  
word for word逐字地 1X9J[5|ll  
sick of厌烦 vb}c)w dp?  
side by side肩并肩 (;-_j/  
at first sight乍一看 S f@xP.d  
catch sight of突然发现 F@zTz54t  
in sight在视线内 z";(0%  
out of sight看不见 ]EG8+K6  
4vCUVo r  
其他： kO$n0y5e  
as a matter of fact 事实上 kfZ(
:3W$  
fail to do未能 {SD%{  
so far迄今为止 9~jS_Y)"  
in favor of赞成 'pB?  
be fed up with厌烦 6~x
a^3G:  
feel like想要 I&<'A[vHl  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: u! dx+vd  
make a fool of玩弄 XL'\$f  
in force有效，实施中 2b-g`60<  
set free释放 B+Ft >  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad 1GB
]Yi[>  
if only要是 C%CgWO `Xj  
many a许多 %~,Fe7#p  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 ,+I]\ZeO  
off and on断断续续 Wh~,?}laj  
prey on捕食，杀害 8si{|*;hL  
rather than而不是 WNKg>$M  
ring off挂断电话 Cpy&2o-%v  
give rise to引起 _6'@#DN  
all the same仍然，照旧 $Sa7N%D  
see through看穿 'GiN^Y9dcc  
serve as作为 oN%zpz;OR  
run short用完 {<-wm-]mo  
for short简称 lnm@DWhf  
in short简言之，总之 [-\U)>MY(p  
speed up加速 [IAk9B.\  
on the spot当场 c\&;
Xr  
at stake在危险中 H)EL0 Kv/  
in stock储备 `!(%Rk  
in succession连续地 *::.Uo4O  
all of a sudden突然 K<`W>2"  
lose one’s temper发怒 iA[o;D#  
in terms of依据 -Fu,oEj{*  
thanks to幸亏 11kyrv  
let alone 更何况 *'aouS/?<6  
nothing but只有 B3u/ y
 
up to..直到，胜任 DT)][V^w  
make use of利用 r;* |^>  
put into use投入使用 Un,'a8>V`  
use up用完 ^;.u}W  
as usual照例 qu dY9_  
a variety of各种 4[MTEBx  
by virtue of由于 hvNK"^\p  
wipe out擦去 EltCtfm`  
on the whole总体上 \=mLL|a  
once in a while偶尔 @TX@78fWz=  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in t u{ ~:Z(  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to =Y6W Qf  
by reason of由于 GKSF(Tnj  
with regard to关于 0GeL">v,:=  
with respect to关于 Dm8fcD  
in relation to关于 RWo7_XO  
in connection with/to 关于 !G0Mg; ,  
in the long run从长远来看