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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 jt]+(sx  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. F>}).qx  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / G>!"XK:fB  
    surrender /withdraw ^6`R:SV4Gx  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Jsw<,uT D  
  dapt) H`".L^  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay l9<+4rK2  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. sF|lhLi  
  Abreast/ fit in with !",@,$  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Ii K&v<(]  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with t,H, *2  
Oa7 W&wi  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a |{_%YM($  
   nd game <n#JOjHV  
!k[ zUti  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. >DV0!'jW  
- -]\z*x  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ $]hf2Yr(  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand {jv1hKTa   
~PV>3c3l=  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord i?a]v 5  
  ing fit) {b+ IDq`)=  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl G3e%~  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to :bh[6 F  
lF#Kg !-l  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently XM)|v |  
'DIE#l`  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe 5 )C~L]  
  ct/mind @hv9 =v+  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal ht=yzJ9Pr  
  e/statement t?{ B*  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 1E-$f  
  for say explain explicate) T xN5K`q  
3b_#xr-  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec f8n'9HOw>  
  ure %?cPqRHJ ~  
bhgh ]{  
  active He is very active in politics. |g9^]bT  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic .3Ap+V8?  
c.XLEjV|  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ^8\pJg_0  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit $M><K  
SY{J  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa ]A\n>Z!;  
  miliar with) dxd}:L~z  
>y=%o~  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff UC0 yrV  
  ic delays. d*G $qUiX  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) m]%cNxS  
nQgn^z#  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Z86 [sQBg  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample %GIla *  
 $SDx) '!  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 0 Hq$h  
  ey. 6-^+btl)#  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns d,>l;l  
:4A^~+J  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. K>q,?x b  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination U-Iwda8v  
%AJdtJ@0H  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. ePF9Vzq  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up )oNomsn  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p fL@[B{XMM  
  ack/gang i\3` ?d  
  Figure/digit/measure PeG8 _X}u9  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. s*Fmu7o43  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be YS/DIH{9e  
  intent upon 3}sd%vCK  
*v&g>Ni  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. N#UyAm<9  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up .|rpj&>g  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ^v`|0z\  
_[.`QW~  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value }6o` in>M  
8J@REP4  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of {% ;tN`{M  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme V43 |Ej}E  
  nt/theory/outlook X09& S4  
 ]@<O!fS  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. p{88v3b6  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known [rf.P'p%  
9_&.G4%V  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. v_b%2;<1  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 7H=/FT?e]  
tQ*5[F,fm  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all zEa3a  
 9V\5`QXu  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 6)Kg!.n%f  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain {6RT&w  
MvQ0"-ZQ  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ;Q \Duj  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. dMYDB  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in 2y ,f  
  addition 0>>tdd7  
JH5ckgdZ  
  He was appointed member of the committee. >12phLu  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for LKTIwb>  
EW|bs#l  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg H71LJfH  
6"z:s-V  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. >q "mI6F  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. #T&''a  
' 4ftclzL  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove Qv|A^%Ub!  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of '0lX;z1  
r_F\]68  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. }f / 1  
$@s&qi_&R  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise ]-&A )M6  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from r ".*l?=  
7'LKyy !"3  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. % tTL  
C|*U)#3:F  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h & =)HPzC  
  umiliating eVGO6 2|!  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused EyO=M~nsS  
  him. b bCH(fYbu  
AY<(`J{  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w ?0*,x)t  
  ith. 8iA[w-Pv  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 0%&ZR=y(G  
  /mingle with / relate Q8. =w  
LDc?/ Z1  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. C>wOoXjt  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted l1HMH?0|  
'guXdX]Gu  
  assure I can assure you of my support. 41Ga-0p  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise Lz 6b9W  
",O |uL  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Y &wtF8  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete IyK^` y  
J'}G~rB<<  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ? TWve)U  
``mnk>/  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour X(Z~oGyg  
. f.)z_RyGd  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from -d>2&)5  
aQ.QkM Z  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Z=ZTSl   
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct = -bGH   
e'I/}J  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale _ ck)yY?7  
tq$L* ++O  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next X8 $Y2?<  
  year. atiyQuT6Wh  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co pl }nb Y  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. *c<6 Er>s  
  ground foundation %8O1sF  
#Mw 6>5}<  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this q\pI&B  
  medicine on human patients. y#T.w0*  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment 4bs<j  
~U r  
  You can’t blame all this on me. hv0bs8h  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. CM%Rz-c  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn vX@T Zet0  
Q&#Arph0e  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ;~ -ZN?8   
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team gc\/A\F<  
5jq @ nq6  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off r.q*S4IS.m  
3D-0 N0o  
  boom Production boomed. \ 5.nr*5  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro EQWRfx?d  
  sper XJ!?>)N .  
]]o?!NX  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short %4wEAi$I  
5X>K#N  
  We are bound for London. Head make bf=!\L$  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to `_k_}9Fr  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction kQ]4Bo  
6B|OKwL  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca **$kW bS  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) >V?W_oM)  
  They have called off their engagement.
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