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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 I+!:K|^  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. RN)dS>$  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / y!5$/`AF  
    surrender /withdraw avy"r$v_&  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ^/5XZ} *  
  dapt) {8R"O{  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay , =aJVb=C  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. xil[#W]7Ge  
  Abreast/ fit in with XxDaz1  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. .i^7|o:  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with U`o^mtW.  
`)qVF,Z}  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a tX!n sm1  
   nd game i5 >+}$1  
l<Q>N|1#k%  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. RUr=fEH  
, * ]d~Y  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ +n})Y  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand g~BoFc.V2~  
U!XS;a)  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord XE3'`D !  
  ing fit) AH4EtZC=W  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 4t/&.  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to =&!HwOnp  
M0| 'f'  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently z4@k$ L8  
n,~;x@=5  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe aZKOY  
  ct/mind `.#@@5e  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal NNG}M(/V  
  e/statement g(O;{Q_  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer $6F)R|  
  for say explain explicate) tn|,O.t  
:Vg}V"QR  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec * n(> ^  
  ure Px5t,5xT8  
Gg\G'QU  
  active He is very active in politics. w(1Gi$Z(Q)  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ED$DSz)x  
"Lh   
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.  n i  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit kC$&:\Rh  
)a=/8ofe  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa Ip}Vb6 }  
  miliar with) rOD1_X-  
-~)OF  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff  .Qt4&B  
  ic delays. 7:h!Wj -a]  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ? 8 1X  
'#O_}|ZN  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ID1?PM  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 4ZT A>   
1xnLB>jP#  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon l{P\No  
  ey. Jf:,y~mV  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns TrE3S'EU#R  
W VkR56  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. Mo|wME#M  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination % U`xu.  
z&nZ<ih  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.  eIPG#A  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up y no('1B@  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p e[X q  
  ack/gang 0vs0*;F;  
  Figure/digit/measure Az*KsY{/r  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 7CvD'QW /  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be d-!<C7O}  
  intent upon xc'vS>&  
>cOei K  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. HV]Ze>}  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up |qjZ38;6  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ,axDMMDI  
)Id2GV~2B  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value W3pQ?  
\SYvD y]  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ` ti8-  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme ]EL\)xCr  
  nt/theory/outlook -Wjh**  
sB7" 0M  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. y$oW!  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 6M><(1fT  
9&jPp4qG  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. >BiRk%x  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ;) pl{_  
n9}RW;N+u  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all H7e /  
xdF guV8  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ToU.mM?f^  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain nm):SEkC  
t .=Oj  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. :('I)C  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ba&o;BLUy  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ( pD 7  
  addition ks:{TA27  
_t.FL@3e  
  He was appointed member of the committee. n6cq\@~A  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for BJIQ zn3  
"?H+ u/ 8$  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Mo|yv[(K ,  
YN^jm  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 3H'*?|Y(#  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. #JS `e_3Rr  
4<Kgmy  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove ,wT g$ g-$  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of EIK*49b2  
+ (=I8s/  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. u:5IjOb2^  
\_>?V5(  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise R-C5*$  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from 8r^j P.V  
2fP~;\AP  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. aH^{Vv$]M@  
j@SYXKL~  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h `:3&@.{T(  
  umiliating qOgtGN}k  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 5% 'S  
  him. Zly-\ z_  
u#!GMZJN  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w PC0HH  
  ith. '2xcce#  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with _f66>a<  
  /mingle with / relate )O -cw7 >  
nHVPMi>  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. , | <jjq)  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted QSv^l-<  
5Abz 5-^KH  
  assure I can assure you of my support. c+wuC,  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise >F~ITk5`Oo  
]*a@*0=  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Eq oASu  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete _ Q{T';  
!6{J q]  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe L1rA T  
:+<t2^)rD  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour y W{mK  
. +*: }p  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 7x%S](m%  
tz"5+uuu  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 2c"/QT  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct "2%y~jrDN  
y~x#pC*w  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale gj[z ka0_  
Lb let  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next L!?v BL  
  year. `!<x "xKu  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co KUlB2Fqi  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. J1nXAh)J  
  ground foundation U 7EHBW  
.zQ4/  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this )\RzE[Cb  
  medicine on human patients. -|6V}wHg~  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment q|R+x7x  
~ wa %fM  
  You can’t blame all this on me. <zfO1~^  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. Tavtr9L0XY  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn K3a>^g  
UIO6|*ka  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals f:n]Exsy  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team H<v c\r  
]lymY _ >  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off }P05eI  
3s3 a>  
  boom Production boomed. zfM<x,XdY  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro w g$D@E7  
  sper l :f9Ih  
0*37D 5jH  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short #k"1wSx16  
(k7;  
  We are bound for London. Head make j:3A;r\  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to HY*l4QK  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Ej;Vr~Wi  
$xKg }cO  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca trID#DT~  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) P58\+9d_  
  They have called off their engagement.
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