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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 /fb}]e]N  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 9MZ)-   
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / $%DoLpE>  
    surrender /withdraw T})q/oUqK  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ZwsQ}5  
  dapt) W7uX   
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay uXFI7vV6P  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. Rh~b,"  
  Abreast/ fit in with OeASB}   
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. TxF^zx\  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ohKoX$|p~  
}W:Z>vam+  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a _xh)]R  
   nd game V':A!  
1T|")D  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. q1u$Sm  
lBFKfLp&  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ iy]L"7&Z2  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 2qE_SSXn  
;E 9o%f:o  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord Pd&KAu|<`  
  ing fit) hR|xUp  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl  ;303fS  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to kB CU+FC  
5<*E S[S  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently f4.jWBF  
a+lNXlh=  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe AFL'Ox]0  
  ct/mind b`+ yNf  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal >e/>@ J*  
  e/statement z{Yfiv\-r  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer f9#srIx+  
  for say explain explicate) ,^e2ma|z  
3AdYZ7J  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec zdPJ>PNU  
  ure M.dX;iM<  
 o%j?}J7y  
  active He is very active in politics.  D~"a"  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic +|g*<0T5<  
9teP4H}m  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. } x r0m+/  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit rZ(#t{]=!  
4"eFR'g  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa vde!k_,wZ  
  miliar with) |(W04Wp"@  
iTdamu`L  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff P-T@'}lW  
  ic delays.  d<xi/  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 0sw;h.VY  
h`9 & :zr  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 4=^Ha%l  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 'C7R* P  
XgVhb<l_  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon %k?/pRv$>  
  ey. gp$]0~[tO  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Pw]+6  
_nz_.w0H9  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. Q'^'G>MBJ  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination onmkg}&_  
ddl]! ^IK  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. sd+_NtH  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up aUa+]H[  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p `2+TN  
  ack/gang }@ U}c6/  
  Figure/digit/measure /#{~aCOi)  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. X7K{P_5l  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 1jKj' 7/K  
  intent upon 5ad@}7&  
%/\sn<6C}  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. C[TjcHoA  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up +|GHbwvp  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. XD6Kp[s  
so.}WU  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value qh}+b^Wi  
YwH Fn+  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ;^E\zs  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 9+ve0P7$  
  nt/theory/outlook ZBU<L+#  
8* m,#   
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. &uaSp, L  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 01 +#2~S  
ODpAMt"  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. #NMQN*J>D  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for H%=;pD>o  
.3XSF$;  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all Wo9= cYC)  
x)%"i)  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. "tmu23xQ  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ,B x0  
F!I9)PSj  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. MfI+o<{r  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. F2(^O Fh  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in P?8$VAkj  
  addition a|dgK+[  
D&N3LH  
  He was appointed member of the committee. $_a/!)bP  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for wB[ JFy"E  
Yu[MNX ;G  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg V^ ;l g[:  
o {q8An)  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ,(hP /<  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. JAwEu79sh  
G%jV}7h  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove U~zy;M T  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of yRhD<*  
`B3YP1  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. YAi@EvzCVy  
Q"LlBp>t|#  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise -s91/|n  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from 0o.h{BN  
i MS4<`  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 5VN~?#K  
`+Mva  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h Us>n`Lj@  
  umiliating r6:nYyF$)v  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused KWw?W1H  
  him. ; ?,'jI*1  
.+ic6  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w U!lWP#m  
  ith. kRiZ6mn   
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with .MxMBrM  
  /mingle with / relate {]y!2r  
U}-hV@y  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. /cD]m  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 1!ijRr  
TfNm0=|  
  assure I can assure you of my support. Aacj?   
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ,z$ U=u o  
 ixF  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 6"bdbV=t  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete &!8u4*K5j  
+|O& k  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe -s:NF;"  
S'q4va"  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 1FRpcE  
. ?uE@C3 e  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from YYd!/@|N5  
>!P !F(  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. _ 3jY,*  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct % wh>_Ho  
=Wl}Pgo!  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale |uln<nM9  
=q*j". <  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next *5 S~@  
  year. 7Dx <Sr!  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co ;jT@eBJ  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. O<qo%fP  
  ground foundation O8w|!$Q.  
Z;GZ?NOlY  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this Qw/H7fvh&  
  medicine on human patients. >[gNQJ6  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment ]kyGm2Ty9  
. ,n>#lL  
  You can’t blame all this on me. <>6DPHg~  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. G8!* &vR/  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn YST{ h{  
qCgoB 0  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Q96^rjY  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ;R{ffS6  
:B]yreg  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off _+2Jc}Yf  
E?[]N[0Kl  
  boom Production boomed. O;?Nz:/q  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 0P_3%   
  sper \ J,pV  
u~q6?*5  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ^26}j uQ  
3Ja1|;(2  
  We are bound for London. Head make ?hS&OtW   
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to f jm( C#^-  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 8[xl3=  
:927y  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca RYuR&0_{  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) w_]`)$9  
  They have called off their engagement.
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