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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 6Y^23W F  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. bWH&P/>  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / /NLui@|R  
    surrender /withdraw *1 uKr9  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a @P#N2:jwj  
  dapt) V[RF </2T  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay MX$0Op  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. '9laa=H%8  
  Abreast/ fit in with qB~rQPa  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. / z4$gb7Y  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 3-[q4R  
'H3^e}   
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ]s]vZ  
   nd game Nkjza:f{  
qz+dmef  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. hW%TM3l}  
6 hw=  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ U\ ig:  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand &b.=M>\9Q  
iIvc43YV%  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord  .t{MIC  
  ing fit) NokU) O;x  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl J28M@cn  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to <Q3oT  
q]\:P.x!>  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently {'N Z.  
"An,Q82oHf  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ^?-:'<4q$  
  ct/mind _ q(ko/T  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 9`T)@Uj2n  
  e/statement tGD6AI1"I  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer J; 3{3  
  for say explain explicate) m.JBOq=  
J &o |QG  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec d:_t-ZZo  
  ure QMA%$  
xN>npP   
  active He is very active in politics. m-%E-nr  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic r  [9x  
b1?#81  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. `uq8G  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ucuSe!IcX  
iMt:9|yF}8  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa Jz?j[  
  miliar with) _ftI*ni:<  
w:??h4lt  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff cec9l65d  
  ic delays. g6W)4cC8 a  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 'UkxS b  
A]y`7jJ  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. yTyj'-4  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample g(nPQOs$u  
KMt`XaC9e  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 2:*w~|6>}5  
  ey. Pih tf4i  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ]~844J p  
OHv[#xGuV?  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. {Z{75}  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination hrmut*<|  
FK6[>(QO  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. D>|H 2  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up k2E0/ @f{k  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p xE1 eT ,  
  ack/gang 2`.cK 3  
  Figure/digit/measure ]5BX :%  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. #1J &7F1  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be TP VVck-T8  
  intent upon .ELGWF`>  
\ Fl+\?~D  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. $GYm6x\4  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up QS0:@.}$E)  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Gb"r|(!  
P D4Tz!F  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value sfLMk E  
Fd#?\r.  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of >o ea{u  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme $Vsk Ew"|M  
  nt/theory/outlook jQk*8   
@95FN)TXZY  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. nv)2!mAh\  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known =,%CLS,6w  
F1iGMf-8  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Z -,J)gW  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for (Lo%9HZ1Mx  
Zkx[[ gzL  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all HN_d{ 3  
?!wgH9?8  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. v4?x.I  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain /V=24\1Ky  
";BlIovT=R  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. |nbf'  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Ys  -T0  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in bB }$'  
  addition h tx;8:  
tBNoI  
  He was appointed member of the committee. #BJG9DFP4`  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ygeDcnvR]  
FW) x:2BG  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg aaKN^fi&  
S5KEXnjm  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ]BtbWKJBqe  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. fq5_G~c =  
|X,|QC*7?  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 3l[Mc Z  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of !l|5z G  
I/M_p^  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Rop'e8Q  
a^Tm u  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise &=<x#h-  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from 8~90 30>Q  
<EPj$::  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. |u0( t,T  
( Fynok  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h X/z6"*(|/  
  umiliating CPVjmRUF|  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused &FH2fMLQ  
  him. 'xhcuVl  
lc2i`MC  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w }tH[[4tw,  
  ith. {fha`i  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with Tneq6>  
  /mingle with / relate ^qg?6S4  
!L;\cl  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. {NPuu?&  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 6`0m ta Q  
H;U)b{  
  assure I can assure you of my support. 3m>+-})d  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise !@x+q)2  
2u"7T_"2D  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. :Gu+m  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete uGwJ K`!~  
EyI}{6~F  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe !IC-)C,q  
I.Y['%8,5~  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 6ns! ~g@  
. Yz4_vePh+5  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from m6 MO W&  
!" JfOu  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. YXU|h  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct B d^"=+c4  
FYb34LY  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale Tzt,/e  
^9_U Uzf\  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next |+:h|UIUQ  
  year. jSOS}!=  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co D?~8za`5  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. O<j PGU  
  ground foundation x lsqj`=  
="%W2  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this Q \]Xm>  
  medicine on human patients. @ct+7v~  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment Uw/l>\  
[EY`am8[  
  You can’t blame all this on me. KECElK3uj  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. U{~SXk'2+  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn J9%@VZut  
?Pwx~[<1""  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals pilh @# _h  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 6al=Cwf  
Ch_xyuJ  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 0IT@V5Gdj  
j2M+]Zp.  
  boom Production boomed. ukuo:P<a  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro -$<O\5cAQ  
  sper ogeL[7  
b8BD8~;  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short _7kM]">j  
,>LRa  
  We are bound for London. Head make *Q}[ ]g  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 0 nW F  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ~S; Z\  
Qbeeq6  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca -DO&_`kn  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) % do1i W  
  They have called off their engagement.
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