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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 BO=j*.YKy  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ZGWZ2>k  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / yNmzRH u  
    surrender /withdraw bMF`KRP2  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a V_7QWIdiy>  
  dapt) *Ry "`"  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 'WQ<|(:{  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. +QVe -  
  Abreast/ fit in with )SFy Q  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. * d[sja+  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with O0#9D'{  
FiJU *  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 0(dXU\Y  
   nd game ) bGzsb1\  
~w9ZSSb4  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. o5eFLJ6  
k%?A=h  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ UKxeN[fv  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand s\dF7/b  
G_a//[p  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord Z}'"c9oB  
  ing fit) {n>W8sN<  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl *z A1NH5  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to -=D6[DjU<  
LAwAFma>  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently >Kc>=^=5  
\hwz;V.J"  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ~?)ST?&  
  ct/mind PjkJsH  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal c);(+b  
  e/statement \WeGO.i-  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer =,=tSp  
  for say explain explicate) G _] (7  
jreY'y:  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ~^Y(f'{  
  ure :!f1| h  
GU yc1{6  
  active He is very active in politics. zF[>K4  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic  ? h$>7|  
2ajQ*aNq  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. E30VKh |  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Iz#h:O  
h.6yI  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa *zy0,{bl  
  miliar with) &OiJJl[9  
UUx0#D/U0C  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff oh5fNx  
  ic delays. m3k}Q3&6Z  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) bqMoO7&c  
yS#LT3>l  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. SZCF db  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample H5Rn.n(|  
C`D5``4  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon xOjCF&W  
  ey. Nd&u*& S  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ".qh]RVjV  
%cD7}o:u  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. i%M2(8&^Q  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination &Q^ M[X  
)jp#|#h  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. H;<hmbN?d  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up #Vanw!  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 74%,v|  
  ack/gang cT8jG ,+"}  
  Figure/digit/measure N`/6 By  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ,|b<as@X  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be +"a . ,-f!  
  intent upon D:llGdU#2  
OFCOMM  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. gydPy *  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 2_0OSbFv'P  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. u(?  
Xi5ZQo!t  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value :a}hd^;[%8  
k oC2bX  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of [[?:,6I  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme b IcLMG s  
  nt/theory/outlook [,-MC7>]  
APuG8 <R,  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. _ EHr?b2  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ?K{CjwE.M  
dV8mI,h  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. b3x!tuQn  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for on+ c*#  
~j mHzF kQ  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all I*  \o  
p}!rPd*  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. CfoSow-  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ~ DVAk|fc  
7Cx%G/(  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. c{6!}0Q4  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. W sQo+Ua  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in f$N udG!S  
  addition U"A]b(54  
E:f0NV3"1  
  He was appointed member of the committee. 9PVM06   
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for s$:F^sxb  
Z'>Xn^  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ea=@r Ng  
Z[yQKy  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. Ix^xL+Tm  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ]YQlCx`  
x1]^].#Eo  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove <K%qaf  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of SgHLs  
>o>r@;  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. G?{BVWtl}  
#qGfo)  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise :Oo(w%BD]  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from ((\s4-   
j#"?Oe{_1  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. B t-o:)pa  
8xs[{?|:  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h DmM<Kkg.J  
  umiliating FylL7n  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused DF-`nD  
  him. 8 qt,sU  
TggM/ @k  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w SEq_37  
  ith. ^I@1y}xi  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with l Ot3^`  
  /mingle with / relate >c*}Do{lG  
!5wm9I!5^  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. `$\g8Mo  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted \?{nP6=  
,di'279|  
  assure I can assure you of my support. xAw$bJj~s  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise Jp=eh   
bYGK}:T8U  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. {5QIQ  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete $73 7oV<  
5:6as^i:b  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe o7)<pf if  
l)m\i_r:  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour i\lur ET  
. ZdJwy%  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from q{5wx8_U  
=T ;>$&qs  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ^AkVmsv;;  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct r!N)pt<g  
eR P mN  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale QlmZBqK}&  
6nqG;z-IXJ  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next DG,CL8bv  
  year. 4A^=4"BCV  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co PPSf8-MLW  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. /HbxY  
  ground foundation 86igP  
S`HshYlE q  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this l*_%K}%?V  
  medicine on human patients. Jlw%t!Kx  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment AoB~ZWq   
0f~7n*XH  
  You can’t blame all this on me. eAKK uML  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. I{Hl2?CnI,  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Ylbh_ d~BU  
kXimJL_<g  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Y2709LWmP  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Ncr38~;w  
7L~LpB  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off [<SM*fQ>t  
xxxM  
  boom Production boomed. fFP>$  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 5sJi- ^  
  sper Hik8u!#P  
{TT@Mkz_QC  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short vlYDhjZk#  
6J. [9#  
  We are bound for London. Head make ZqKUz5M4  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to Fx#0 :p  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction $nN`K*%  
R^zTgyr  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca 0CXh|AU  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) S%KY%hUt  
  They have called off their engagement.
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