北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) CMQlxX?
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 3o).8b_3g
一、政治类： `
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities kzky{0yKk=
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society R,Gr{"H
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ;HKb
把…作为指导 take… as the guide t=-t xnlr<
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … #F>7@N:5
把握大局 grasp the overall situation WA'& 0i4
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 4=; . <
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement s=[Tm}[
采取各种措施 adopt various measures AD$$S.zoD<
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs M x
-? &
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength L&gC
打破僵局 break the deadlock dwH8Zg$B
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone kn X*fp
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion }Q }&3m~g
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army RFsd/K; Zp
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Fi7 G S;
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to >e
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism Qkk3>{I
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government @&I7z ,
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner eT(/D/jan
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to `[OJ)tH E
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption J|O=w(
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world #
NoY}*
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Ok0zgi
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle rE&` G[(b
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 8 !R +wy
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public (f-Mm0%[
opinion Czl4^STiC
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy x4_xl
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坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase bNH72gX2Yh
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences gv6}GE
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden k;7R 3O @
解放思想 emancipate our minds ?(t{VdZSzQ
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 6~oo.6bA
解决新问题 resolve new problems 6\+ ZTw
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world HsF8$C$z
进入新时期 enter a new period f;PPB@ :`$
进行和谈 hold peace talks 5qe6/E@
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment %(P\"hE'
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on M0B6v} ^H
开发西部 remake the west (t.OqgY
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) &8!~H<S
开拓前进 open up new ways forward
7U3b YU~;
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education !vrdu OB
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 'j#J1 xwJ
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations [|vE*&:uO
迈出重要的一步 make an important step \{GBaMwG~
热爱和平 love peace K3; lst>4
深化改革 deepen the reform K1_]ne)
审时度势 size up the situation Uo~-^w}
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity C.#\ Pz0
实现民族独立 realize national independence +=N!37+G
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes x!i( M>P
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ZaZm$.s n
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation =_"[ &^
实行新政策 practice new policies )-u0n] ,
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Q4[^J QsR2
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap ; 1^ ([>|
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation k^%Kw(/
维护世界和平 maintain world peace q!O B?03n
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations jG E =7
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) %x]8^vze
响应号召 respond to the call G9|w
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修改法律 amend the laws ElK7jWJ+
宣布…召开 announce the opening of wr~Ydmsf
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
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依法治国 govern the country according to law h8)m2KrZ!.
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ]}z a
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 3$yOv "`
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another <pXF$a:s
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in <|
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power F3Y/Miw
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ih[! v"bv
international competitiveness 1OOMqFn} L
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey VHb Q LJ0
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality <5t2 +D]]}
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties Al0ls
振兴西部 revive the west mV'XH
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation }QzF.![~z
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises k7cM.<s!
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ~B 704i
政务公开 make government affairs public {S6:LsFfm
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action -
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抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 9ZVzIv(
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions y~Ts9AE
追求进步 pursue progress 921 m'WE
追求真理 seek the truth 7+2DsZ^6MW
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. AS-%I+ A
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
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遵循规则 follow the principles ,l )7]p*X
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二、经济类 =Y ]'wb
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work |J^}BXW'^)
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 0n)99Osq(u
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ui .riD[,O
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers E},^,65
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes *Ud=x^ JxO
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Gzw9E.Hk
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ?qt .+2:
承担风险 bear (take) risk Vm]xV_FOd
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) QJ^'Uyfdn
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand g gL^*MV
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand <nk7vo?Ks
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy uN*Ynf(:-
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ;k fl5
经验 management expertise
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促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation w,!IvDCAw
促进改革 promote reform -
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促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy X"EZpJ'W
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering (kmrWx=
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ^hRx{A
打破垄断 break the monopoly r>_40+ |&
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… S3N+ 9*i K
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ,p)Qu%'
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market +cwuj
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages &[W53Lqa
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks )N3XbbV
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment QruclNW{Bv
赶超先进 surpass the advanced qtlcY 8!
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… wz
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation SQ
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公证财产 notarize the properties 21sXCmYR,t
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Px?zih!6
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ox NQNJ!X
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with jT*?Z:U
活跃市场 enliven the market /2>.*H_2
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ?bGk%jjHXM
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 8 -YC#&
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring i9eE/
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加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition o@[oI\Vr!
加快努力 speed up efforts qGdoRrp0Ov
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks xQDWn pFc
加强管理 reinforce the management D}~uxw;[^
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation *h
M5pw
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) .&2~g A
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency @tlWyUju
剪彩 cut the ribbon x7!gmbMfK'
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation s"~3.J
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) (*Z:ByA
精简机构 streamline government organs >e!Y 63`
竟争上岗 compete for the post F^CR$L& K
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities v}TFM
开辟更多渠道 open more channels mo"1|Q&
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market y I } >
开拓市场 exploit markets ;)q"X>FMZe
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) h_5CWQSi
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor JPM~tp?;<
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market uyvjo)T
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary $|t={s34
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition M9Xq0BBu
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits O9rA3qv
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 6+4SMf3
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) w+$~ ds
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point .' NTy
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition G5ShheZd
申请专利 apply for a patent W;?e @}
实现目标 realize the goal >[l2KD
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 5\}E4y
损失惨重 suffer great losses 5+UNLvs Z
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance e.f xB
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between v#?;Pye
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提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants R '8 S)'l
提高管理水平 raise the management level @9~x@[
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ^SK!? M
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure z[@i=avPG
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) N 1ydL
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money +X`&VO6~
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity iN c!z A4
完善服务 perfect services 6s'n
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… j{D tjV8
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities E#,\[<pc
吸收游资 absorb idle fund T 2_iH=u
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment O3mw5<%15
下海 plunge into the commercial sea +o): grWvQ
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 'Lw8l ` 7
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ZH*h1?\X
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products y0-UO+ ;
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction #c":y5:
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality eoXbZ
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior b - bvkPN
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation O /:FY1
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Ke=+D
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market luyu 7`
在…建立分公司 set up branches in .<J v=
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on e6bh,BwgQq
造成损失 cause a loss to a2ho +TwT
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ?>iUz.];t
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 0igB pHS
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) >]&Ow9-
制订…法律 make a law of :Ocw+X3
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ~MXhp5PI
制造假象 create smoke screens to do M] +.xo+A
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development VumM`SH
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) I8`$a
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy &:IcwD&
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三、文化生活类 Dte5g),R
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site S D{ )Sq
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 2H0BNr YM
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) V=% ;5/
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Q;!rN)
不注重历史 neglect history XPD1HN!,LT
采取保护态度 take protective attitude vp.?$(L^@/
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations '21gUYm
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past k.K#i /t
and usher in the future FM I1[|:;
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Qk W'tU\^
和创造性 wT6zeEV~*
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law #
Q,EL73;
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 3X1 1Gl
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old Up'#OkTx
year and ring in the new) 1' v!~*af
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
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促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally -f mJkI
促进交流 promote the communication A;RV~!xx
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 4C%p KV
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 1^X)vck
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support u;-fG9xs
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of /*,_\ ;
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to "O<ETHd0
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to SeDk/}/~e
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom cP Nc$^Y
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 2wIJ;rh
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art >20
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反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China =(D"(OsQ/
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ybE 2N
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind E K V[cq
改进教学 improve teaching and learning R=Li B+p
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students w"s@q$}]8M
和…持相同观点 share views similar to qE8aX*A1/
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars U>f'j;5
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling dM^Z,; u
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions e@ZM&iR
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ={zTQ+7S`
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating hyf
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交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ebQgk
Y=
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people X&?s:A
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm P a{
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care K
8_v5
净化因特网 purify the Net "
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举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 1d<Uwb>
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting \toU zTT
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 96(Mu% l
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential Zob/H+]
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Q7$o&N{
开设课程 offer courses nOGTeKjEJ
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries '% QCNO/
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture -$Hu $Y}>
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Lz'VQO1U=
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) (O5Yd 6u
破除迷信 eradicate superstition :lcq3iF n
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal J{1H$[W~}
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread F^ 75y?
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit PC#^L$cg}
启发学生 enlighten the students E5bVCAz
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers xV)[C )6
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy TJO$r6&
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 9
Ux (
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education rG-T Dm
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice _qxI9Q}<"
素质教育 v 3I^81
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level y>P+"Z.K%}
受到…的关注 receive attention from JL1ajlm~
疏导游客 divert tourists j<B9$8 x&
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ~|V^IJZ22
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ai{>rO3 }I
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card AI-*5[w#A
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) $ F2Uv\7=
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
Q. g/
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants CJ IuMsZ
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs D@O
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提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
pH1 !6X
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 2r,
c{Ah@D
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ->sxz/L
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence q< JCgO-F<
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization WAa 45G
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) u,sR2&Fe
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress _%w680b'
相互促进 help each other forward #,%bW[L<N
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to +V3mF_s|z
的成就 the world 8tj]@GE
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students <xI<^r'C9e
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding Ar`+x5
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance H+v&4} f
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Bn}woyJdx
的社会风尚 6_C P?X+T
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ;*A'2ymXUT
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude n5:uG'L \
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ;J %:DD
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment M<vPE4TIr*
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
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有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education F Y1iY/\Cn
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Z (mUU]
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right OUX7
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找工作 hunt for a job nV' 1 $L#
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention A_xC@$1e<
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software oaIk1U;g
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education jLAEHEs
重视实用性 place stress on practicality r&gvP|W%
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 2HX/@ERhmu
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四、科技环保类 X1j8tg
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming }v ndt*F
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Aoe\\'O|V
保持水土 preserve soil and water Y|Iq~Qy~
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Ak'=
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants !T 6R[
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland X\^ nV
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique X\^V{v^-
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods #{i*9'
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 7;>|9k
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities a4Q@sn;]
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects -|>~I#vY
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life C} huU
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment V_7\VKR
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city H:fKv7XL
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 3>O|i2U
防治污染 prevent and control pollution HuhQ|~C+~
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 1@]&iZ ]
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) >pq~ &)^u
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants /\m t Ca.O
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control <PLAAh8
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 5`h$^l/
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection :So<N}&
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction gInh+XZs
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil <4}m:
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” fU>l:BzJ K
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles Hw \of
减少浪费 reduce waste 'D\X$^J^
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life " U\RN
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans <)7aNW.
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open }g bLWx'iG
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Giyh( DL
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities y4-kuMYR
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 8(1*,CJQg
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 'Lu<2=a ~
窃取密码 snatch password VbX P7bZ
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property MK1\
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ^/C\:hw
使电脑死机 crash computers b-u @?G|<
使用再生纸 use recycle paper c
p"K ?)
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of LG[N\%<!H
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ciS +.%7
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level BUXE
s0]Lv
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Ema[M 5$R
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources T}f o
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Ci`o;KVj
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure O#)1 zD}
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants N@d~gE&^
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings
od=hCQ1 >
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State HV a9b;
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants o GuAF q
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases ~4 fE`-O
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems u@Hz7Q}
P
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ?lC>E[
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection \5a. JfF
战胜非典 defeat SARS coXg]bUKo
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ) +N{D=YM
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources M'%4BOpI6`
, 5W7a
五、人口类 (WHg B0{
不服从父母 disobey their parents d*8*9CpO:
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Ar<5UnT
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage @&?(XY 'M%
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children qur2t8gnxq
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives v>keZZOs
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” A:m+v{ *`4
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life lp(2"$nQ
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning LG8h@HY&L
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census /B t!xSI
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments
D('.1 7
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human X):7#x@uy
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) PA'&]piPl:
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Mp/l*"(
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and %*Ex2we&
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate Q yw@ r
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society i D 9 */
缩小代沟 narrow the gap i.^ytbH
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 3O,nNt;L {
提出离婚 ask for a divorce m[eqTh4*
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ah*{NR)
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and u"&?u+1j
和发展权 development PIU@ }:}
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights M z &/.A
situation 0 h A: =r
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition P<IDb%W
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference "}v.>L<P
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure eyK xnBz
优生优育 bear and rear better children IW~wO
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population V22z-$cb
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts y@!M<#SEzG
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ]L~NYe9
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development %)7t2D
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment kB
Z1)?
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion k&ooV4#f6
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ?=9'?K/~a
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population F6}RPk\=i
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation d# E&,^@M
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights N[@H107`
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六、体育类 dCi:@+z8
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ai-s9r'MI?
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time YTyr
X
表现完美 give some very good performance
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody .yy-jf/
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system O?X [&t
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay $ztsb V}
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game o*H U^
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign @F 5Af/
超过世界记录 surpass the world record tfU*U>j
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation
}>h n
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 7,SQz6]
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games %C_tBNE <
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium n- 2X?<_Z
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle _4N.]jr5
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) -!XG>Z
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ~ W21%T+
夺冠 take the crown wGti |7Tu*
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs \!\:p/f
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games -LiGO #U
更具进攻性 become more aggressive w||t3!M+n
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members yq-~5u
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获得认可 gain recognition 8Q Try%
获得团体冠军 win the team title (C.
$w
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 2G~ {x7/[@
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win kD#n/R Bgf
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs WkuCn T
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup b23A& 1X
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw s^zlBvr|.
面对强手 face strong rivals ;$iT]S
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ^# $IoW
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities &`qYe)1Eo
取得经验 gain experience sa+
JN^[X
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals MUl`0H"tR
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final %: ~Ah6 R1
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics
G Uu8 N
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 9^!.!%6O$
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough N 8[r WJ#
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes ^P9mJ :
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life @S3 L%lOH
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory (LK@w9)i;
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests bR7tmJ[)Z
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team %/3+:}@G
挑选选手 choose players _zDS-e@
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach M< Bo<,!ua
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace h~Ir
= JV
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion C@*x
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players {qHQ_
_Bl
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams <p<6!tdO
与对手较量 take on an opponent Dl.< (/
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams L<dh\5#p9Y
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ED8{
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 7a_8007$l
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer N=u(
3So
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Uh
vy 2}w
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games Bj{J&{
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league F
lVG, Z
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
