北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 )Ky0q-W  
一、政治类： B6OggJ9Iq  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities [Gt|Qp[  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society B@.U\ .  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies [u,B8DX  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide tUz!]P2BUO  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ,i,f1XJ|  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation &eK8v]|"W  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness l.>QO ;  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement J|,| *t  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures Il*wV NrZI  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs Z7 8&IbR  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength :+!hR4Z~\;  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 'DRyOJnr  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone y;sr# -L  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 0o(/%31]  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army z4_>6sf{  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on H }</a%y  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Q4_j`q  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ,#D&*  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government =;^2#UxXA&  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner U*[/F)!  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to WAkKbqJV  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption q31swP  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world b
s:E`Q  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension gnx!_H\h<  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle X;ijCZb3 b  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform NfDg=[FN[  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 0.t;i4  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy vYrqZie<  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 
h ej  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences trtI^^/%  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 1i#M(u_  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Y2QlK1.8V  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ?_ } [@x  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Th'6z#h:U  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world zF3fpEKe  
进入新时期                       enter a new period :74)nbS  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks vf cj,1  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Xr6UN{_-  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 50uNgLs  
开发西部                       remake the west _;L9&>!p6  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) D CcM~  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward bL]*K$  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education nO,<`}pV  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship _U|s!60'  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations I+kDx=T!  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step
E,>/6AU  
热爱和平                   love peace .FtW$Y~y  
深化改革                   deepen the reform #t>w)`bA
-  
审时度势                   size up the situation R%"wf   
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity !X e  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence H3H3UIIT_  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes ts<5%{M(  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life PeEC|&x  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation xrFFmQ<_W  
实行新政策                     practice new policies MRMswNQ  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide RLu y;z  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap MN}@EQvW==  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation d OQU#5  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace +[<|T
T  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations !_3RdS  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) a^hDxeG  
响应号召                       respond to the call *yN+Xm8o  
修改法律                       amend the laws swss#?.se  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of f02<u  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends <7NY.zvwk]  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law -aK_
  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation  yr9%,wwN  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 9lbe[w@  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another Km7HB!=<  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 4
E/Q+^?  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 2I(b ad  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and %C^U?m`  
international competitiveness 00X~/'!
 
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey a NhI<.v  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ,Dd )=  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties z UN&L7D  
振兴西部                     revive the west ^Tgu]t  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 29p
`G1n  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 0%$E^`  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management cBs:7Pnp%  
政务公开                     make government affairs public "& h;\hL  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ZZ|a`U  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity /qM:;:N%
j  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ~IrrX,mp:  
追求进步                               pursue progress sx7;G^93  
追求真理                               seek the truth "O@L IR7
 
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 8s^CE[TA  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the G>"=Af(t?Y  
law and honestly perform one's official duties J=v" HeVm  
遵循规则                     follow the principles c%,@O&o  
vU=+  
二、经济类 ixc~DV+@[  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 9C9>V]  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ,c }R*\  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares CRXIVver  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Fb8~2N"3  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes /*Xr^X6  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods /~=W3lhY  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures .%Pt[VQ  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk (|Zah1k
&]  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 8['8ctX  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) y$-;6zk\]  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Z]VmTB  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand pCOtk'n  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy d#l z^Ls2  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and E+'P|~>oX  
经验                       management expertise J9buf}C[  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation _o,Mji|  
促进改革                     promote reform y+jOk6)W75  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy ONr}{T%@/  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ePD~SO9*  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) yxz)32B?  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly :9c[J$R4  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 0 rge]w.X  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… nogdOGo  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 108cf~2&  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages De j_(Dz_S  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks LN!e_b  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 8l<4OgoK  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced )c; YR}tC  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 0UbY0sYo  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation o$Jop"To  
公证财产                     notarize the properties WciL zx/  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 8? U!PW  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with _{k-&I  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with zyh #ygH  
活跃市场                     enliven the market GE S_|[Q  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development /[<1D|f%  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level eI@nskq#  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ORdS|y;:  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition |mS-<e8LY4  
加快努力                       speed up efforts (H[.\O-`  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks !:^?GN#~x  
加强管理                       reinforce the management vB <2f*U  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation J^y}3ON  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) aS  $ J `  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency m|by^40A(  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon z&Kh$ $)[  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Z!81\5  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) #`5>XfbmQ(  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 7]}2`^9  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 6Qx[W>I  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities }fqy vI  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ,bRYqU?#0  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market S dr,q9+__  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 2E$K='H:,  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor Co^^rd@  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market G5T(  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary  JE=3V^k  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition E 5N9.th  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits tm|YUat$]r  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy {+CBThC  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) k+%c8w 9  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point PZY VLUw `  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ,w|Or}h]7  
申请专利                       apply for a patent -E+LA  
实现目标                       realize the goal mrGfu:r  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of ~LU$ no^  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses H9Dw#.em  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 4%"Df1U  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between @@=e-d  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants |FP@NUX\  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 0 ~^l*  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living &,%+rvo}  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure Gg# 1k TK  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 16|miK[@  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) n h &[e  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money YGsg0I't  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   tBtmqxx  
完善服务                     perfect services 3,dIW*<**  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…