北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 c^ BeT;  
一、政治类： Ke,$3Yx  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ~0XV[$`L  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society bY7~b/  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies (%f2ZNen  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide rQD7ZN_ R  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … =;@?bTmqD  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation A+1>n^^_<  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ixIfJ  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement L#NW<
T  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures !Typ_Cs  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs t(?tPt4zp  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength }@S''AA\  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock (3M7RpsL@  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone S)[$F}  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion %["V "{ z  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army SRf.8j  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on mBZg(TY  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to nXnO]wXC  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism .ITR3]$  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 6t(I.>-  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner >,. x'{  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to #GT4/Ej}W  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption W6[# q%o  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world "G3zl{ ?GP  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 5Myp#!|x:  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle X0QLT:J b  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform $9Yk]~  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion d;9F2,k$w  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy R7xEE7p
 
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase #XJ`/\E]  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 0ynvn9@t  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden f~NGIlgR  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds HQOz   
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing [nnX,;  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems \P` mV9P  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 2PSt*(  
进入新时期                       enter a new period S=bdue  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks %[9d1F3  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment V!94I2%#x  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ,B=;NKo  
开发西部                       remake the west m|5yET  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) yxt`  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward WKB8k-.]ww  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ~3u'=u9
l  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship yj48GQ P]  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations (f*0Wp;  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step z sZP\  
热爱和平                   love peace XvIrO]F-  
深化改革                   deepen the reform k5%:L2FO  
审时度势                   size up the situation 2Xt$KF,?  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity $Jt+>.44  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 6fO
h *  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes *mgK^9<  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life rg^  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 
0WjPo  
实行新政策                     practice new policies F
B-_a  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 3'H 1T  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap V>`xTQG  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation p+;[i%`  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace *Hnk,?kPq  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations k>8,/ AZd  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Wy2 pa #Q  
响应号召                       respond to the call G:]w UC\  
修改法律                       amend the laws +s}"&IV%  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of (>E70|T  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
j(`L)/|O  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law p)$DpNL% p  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation U/e$.K3v  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide #N=!O/Y  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another .7ZV:m  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in m{/?6h 1  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power b-1cA1#_cP  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and .."=  
international competitiveness _oB!-#  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ~"E@do("  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality wz-#kH5?  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties p/4\O  
振兴西部                     revive the west e%(,)WlTaU  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 0u]!C"VX  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises H0zKL]D'>  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ? F@0"qi  
政务公开                     make government affairs public r*|#*"K"a  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action #|\NG  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Jon<?DQj  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions -I$qe Xy  
追求进步                               pursue progress t,mD{ENm&  
追求真理                               seek the truth B?qLXRv  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. n5Ad@Bg  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the yw|O,V<4N  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ;+%(@C51GE  
遵循规则                     follow the principles s3+^q  
]UR@V;JG  
二、经济类 6!|-,t><  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work `u%`Nj  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy <1HbjRw  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares nATEv2:G  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 7V6gT}R  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes PVGvjc  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods z\zmAus  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures _raj b1!  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk eIEr\X4\~~  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) xn49[T  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) c$.h]&~dN  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand zJnF#G  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand $"z|^ze  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy I:4m]q
b  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
xEt".K  
经验                       management expertise %#!`>S)O  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 1+1Z]!nG#!  
促进改革                     promote reform "*E#4e[  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy iElE-g@Ws  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering W'l &rm@  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) cNi)[2o7  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly cO9aT  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… }P8@\2@=T  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… {\!_S+}{  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market YGRv``(  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 86bl'FdKS  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks =D<{uovQB  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment '~2S BX?J  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ''+6qH-.|]  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 0G-M.s}A  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation dac?b(  
公证财产                     notarize the properties Z^AOV:|m  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Lq#>N_72W0  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 5,3Yt~\m  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with q9 GSUkb  
活跃市场                     enliven the market V2< 4~J2:9  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 0/".2(\}T  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level !+qy~h  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring FBn`sS8hH  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition K8,fw-S%  
加快努力                       speed up efforts }]0f -}  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks W0vdU;?%  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Ne^md  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation <k2Qcicy  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) r^<W$-#  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency m2!y;)F0  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon Q+d9D1b  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation m"MTw@}SJ;  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Dps0$fc  
精简机构                         streamline government organs [I*BEJ;W'  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post L;a>J  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities C O25  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 2jQ|4$9j  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market ^j1?LB  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) wO6`Ap t1:  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor $_N<! h*\  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market F\1{bN|3  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary tOn_S@/r  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition
16q
"A$  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits
,U_p6TV5  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy mz\d>0F U.  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) cC'{+j8-a  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point h#K863  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition vas   
申请专利                       apply for a patent ; \yVwur  
实现目标                       realize the goal s'yA^ VPf  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of rYI 9?q  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses t\2Lo7[Pu  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance q5il9*)d(  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between +R}(t{b#  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants <<>?`7N  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level Yc+0OBH[  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living
m09 Bds  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ]m0MbA  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Z{/0P  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) v@bs4E46e  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money y"=j[.  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   &f1dCL%z7  
完善服务                     perfect services lxTW1kr  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…