北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 X2rKH$<g  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 5j6`W?|q  
Y[
dq"  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 l{>j8Ln
 
一、政治类： :dAd5v2f  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities -Ou.C7ol  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society q$mc{F($D  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies $2?j2}M  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide lM{fld  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … \6
JOBR  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation \ "$$c  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness \m GY'0  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement i >s  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 2R.LLE  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs FutS  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength C5,fX-2Q  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock X3X_=qzc  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone +ovK~K$A  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion @2)nhW/z6  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ng"=
vmu  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on a[(OeVQ5  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to EZ]4cd/i  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 
,_I rE  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government _wS=*-fT  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner P<<+;']  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ]A'{DKR  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption +*:mKx@Nw  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world !S#3mT-  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension v{VF>qEP  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle jTvcKm|q  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform Pc`d]*BYi  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 5M0Q'"`F:  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy d8wVhZKI"  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase :*M?RL@j  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ;7QXs39S  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 10Ik_L='  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds Zj2 si  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 1 :p'  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 3' i6<  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world &v{#y zM  
进入新时期                       enter a new period E EDF yZ  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks dFy$w=  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment \9)5b8  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on <l{oE?N  
开发西部                       remake the west [a2]_]E%  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ]#)(D- i  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward q? '4&  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education .| 4P :r  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship 9Da{|FyrD  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations MA`nFkVK  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step .~f )4'T 9  
热爱和平                   love peace )@NFV*@I  
深化改革                   deepen the reform u
}@N Qeg  
审时度势                   size up the situation >1j#X A8  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 8G:/f3B=  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence v  -}f P  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes P0l fK}  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life V~*Gk!+f  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 0cS$S Mn{  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 4$xVm,n|  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide o[ZjXLJzV  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap ):$KM{X  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation J!uG/Us  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace [bhKL5l  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ^Ps!  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 4z<c8 E8  
响应号召                       respond to the call ?Q"andf  
修改法律                       amend the laws &=[!L0{  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of Fv^zSoi2  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 4Zbn8GpC  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law _ $F=A  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation <:9ts@B  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide KuJ)alD;1  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another w"' Pn`T  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in qO>UN[Y  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power ;M~,S^U  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and )>ZT{eF  
international competitiveness  0s;~9>  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey =yod  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality "'v+*H 3  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties @[r[l#4yUi  
振兴西部                     revive the west T?1BcY  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation |S8$NI2  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises hz:7W8  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management B?j t?  
政务公开                     make government affairs public Y<T0yl?  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 'yiv.<4  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity s@Q7F{z  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions yQh O-jT  
追求进步                               pursue progress );!ND%  
追求真理                               seek the truth 7i" b\{5  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ("a@V8M`$F  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the yY#h1  
law and honestly perform one's official duties }d%CZnY&7  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ](JrEg$K  
# xO PF9  
二、经济类 + ?)7l  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 
/b=C  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy `4K|L6  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares GQ1/pys  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers bSe\d~{  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes `NtW+v  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods c0o]O[  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures  dfFw6R  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk WWpMuB_G  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) =q VT  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) I(M/ X/  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand s)WA9PiC  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 6/<Hx@r (  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy r|l?2 eO~  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and X$@` 4  
经验                       management expertise I0x)d`  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 1 *' /B  
促进改革                     promote reform W.^zN'a  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy O7 ;=g!j  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 2OoANiX  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) [7}3k?42X  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly tMw65Xei6b  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 9]v,3'Q
I  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… )B]s.
w  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market kTH""h{  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages CcUF)$kz  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks PE5*]+lW.  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment zg ,=A?  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced ;j9%D`u<  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… B& @ pZYl  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation rCF=m]1zxT  
公证财产                     notarize the properties (2eS:1+'8  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with poAJl;T  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ry|a_3X(I  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with XQ=%a5w  
活跃市场                     enliven the market U@q 5`4-!8  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development "m{i`<,  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level x'0_lf</#  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring {Fwvuk  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition !:xycLdfUp  
加快努力                       speed up efforts s[8M$YBf  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks B:X%k/{  
加强管理                       reinforce the management bVz<8b6h'-  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 693"Pg8b  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) @Y`Z3LiR$  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency FdE?uw  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon &jY| :Fe  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation >TglX t+  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) k.b=EX|  
精简机构                         streamline government organs =COQv=GT  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post gH c 1_G]  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities iT:i '\~  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels iDcTO}  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market aAe`o2Xs  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) j_d}?jh  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 8x-19#  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 3\4e{3$  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 2H w7V3q  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ~] ?sA{  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits Q3%]  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy |=ph&9  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) x%`YV):*  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Io*H}$Gf  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition Zoxblk  
申请专利                       apply for a patent tl /i  
实现目标                       realize the goal U2?R&c;b  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of b-/QZvg  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses WZ>nA [/  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance (/nnN4\=  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between E9mu:T  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants baD063P;  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ?o.d FKUe  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 7omHorU+  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure d)V8FX,t  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass hDTC~~J/  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) t O.5  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money NA2={RB;  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   p~3
x=X4  
完善服务                     perfect services MvZa;B  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 'ux!:b"  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities $%cHplQz5  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund pl3ap(/  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment zMA;1Na  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea %m dtVQ@  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble O<Q8%Az  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into izcaWt3 a  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products r@C~_LgL)  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction V'{\g|)  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 9MfU{
4:;I  
efficiency on the basis of quality ?-:2f#bC  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior @I-gs(  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation gZ^Qt.6Z  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for N8pL2y:R[P  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 8u~  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in zsJ# CDm  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on V>T?'GbS  
造成损失                         cause a loss to {>1FZsR49t  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture ~>(~2083*;  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 7?R600O A  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) I)'bf/6?  
制订…法律                       make a law of \wA:58 -j  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy V_gKl;Kfe8  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do ~i;{+j6Ho!  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development e9[72V  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) G~<UP(G  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy klJ21j0Bb2  
*z VN6wG{  
三、文化生活类 `?Q p>t  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site RN(I}]]a  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) VGQ~~U7}@  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) hNN[djR  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries DSz[,AaR]  
不注重历史                   neglect history tsc`u>  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Y'|,vG  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations iwJ_~  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Z#d#n!Lz  
inherit the past and usher in the future r+FEgSDa]  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals #; ?3kuq(  
和创造性 B}d&tH2^s  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law {=[>N>"  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ]X>yZec  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new s FFQ]ST2p  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) /g<Oh{o8  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce >u$8Z  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of _HUbE /  
children both physically and mentally /IpCo  
促进交流                     promote the communication G
|g^yaq>  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products @yuiNj.T  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding FRd"F$U  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support X.t4;  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of /d3Jd.l!  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to &$ h~Q  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to KMRPleF  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom [r/zB F-.  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential P"w\hF  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art >pU9}2fpT  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China $O%{l.-O  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Y2 @8B6  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ?"d$SK"6Z  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning  P=94  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students .9jKD*U|  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to r`O Yq  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars T D_@0Rd  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ;m(iKwDt  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions E#k{<LYI  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments S0,\{j  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating R?xb1yc7_  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ? 5C'9 V  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people bNea5u##  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm @Wu-&Lb  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care `%C-7D'?  
净化因特网                   purify the Net qA)OkR'm  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)  ?%,NOX  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting }s}g}t8v-  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ";K w?  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential QZ a.c  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) }47h0 i  
开设课程                     offer courses mayJwBfU  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 3nxG>D7  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture Kgbm/L0XR*  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder R?{+&r.X  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Wlj&
_~  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 1vj/6L  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal }#XFa#  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological oo5=5s6 3}  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the FcDS*ZEk!  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students FKa";f"  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers Tg\bpLk0=  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Or
Y[  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet Zi!Ta"}8  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral r~4uIUE{  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice .Ea
o|;  
素质教育 UtZ,q!sg  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     >| R'dF}  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from NxT"A)u  
疏导游客                     divert tourists
+X}i%F'  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships dUI5,3*  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image wQkM:=t5  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card K=g</@L6R  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) gYpMwC{*d  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ,"(L2+Yp  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants sDY~jP[Oa  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 0YeTS!*Aj  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige EY }:aur  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education /7Q|D sa  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations I.2J-pu}  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence bF)G+IH  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization o5<<vvdA  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. k9|5TLXq?  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) `?Rq44=  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) <Au2e  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress +n3I\7G>  
相互促进                     help each other forward W:w~ M'o  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to rr<E#w  
的成就                     the world [ ,%=\%5
 
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students lWbu`y  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 8~sP{V%  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance G)3I+uxn  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice *Ak.KBg  
的社会风尚  ao(T81  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look D$>_W,*V  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude N^^0j,  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 2wf&jGHs  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 6CJMQi,kn  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health `i7r]  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education k[=qx{Osx%  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries s-i|P  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right @@EI=\  
找工作                       hunt for a job "fFSZ@,r  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention }5o?7}?  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 'CLZ7pV  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education (8nv&|  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Cj5mM[:s  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people nHK(3Z4G  
5dBftTv?  
四、科技环保类 OvdT* g=8*  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Sb.8d]DW  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance Ebg8qDE  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ~lj~]j  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the {C1crp>q  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants sXKkZ+2q  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland =Q#I@SVp2$  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ZbnAAbfKH  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods jm0p%%z  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 7WJ\nK  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 8&<:(mAP  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects 7Q 3!= b  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life P5S]h  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment cx}Yu8  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city !oLn=  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy dj gk7  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ^$c#L1 C  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 8f@}-  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 4vhf!!1  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 1#vy# '  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control sqkWQ`Ur  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city *X5)9dq  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection "~KDm(D  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction )ycI.[C  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 0b&#w  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 0cG'37[  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles z4u&#.bU  
减少浪费                     reduce waste RQ+,7Ir  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life F>;Wbk&[|  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   FW]tDGJOw  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open "ubp`7%67  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals J}|X  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities )g5?5f;  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network .Rr^AGA4  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge D(b01EQ;d  
窃取密码                     snatch password 6<&~R3dQ  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property Om3Ayk}  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards
}YwaN'3p!  
使电脑死机                   crash computers g*k)
ws  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper /t5)&  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ;zCUx*{  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers |}zWH=6  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level Pn
ytox  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness BabaKSm}LP  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources {Jn0G;  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses *l5?_tF  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure NuZ2,<~9  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants )O'LE&kQ|  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Gxr\a2Z&r%  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ( /y8KG3  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants =D<0&M9C  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 0X)vr~`  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems ;" dX]":  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS '9\cIni0  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Ejug2q  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ~${~To8$CW  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion  "'4  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources XgxE M1(  
AVT% AS  
五、人口类 U]hqRL  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents @*%3+9`yq  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources gP_N|LuF"  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage z'l$;9(y  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children l!ow\ZuQBF  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Vh-8pFt  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” x`E<]z*w}  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life sx?IIF
F  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Jg#0g eU  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census #j2kT  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 2"&GH1  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 9NTNulD>P  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) /2
Izj/Q  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction rHKO13WF  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and il^;2`]&  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate b<FE   
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society =$OGHc  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap Nu7>G  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth h$5[04.Q  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce N7?]eD  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality tW/k  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and `r$7Cc$C  
和发展权                   development b8d0]YS  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights HH*y$  
situation )tG. 9"<  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Pd7\Q]of  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference o
`f^m  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure :#:|:q.]  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children n]
)# <0  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population xn*$Ty+  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts oU|G74e6  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science }Xj25` x  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development +2`BZ}5y  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   +q&Hj|;8r  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion M\{n+r-m  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 6f +aGz  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population lcl|o3yQ  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation wPg/.N9H  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights \Kf \%Q  
zT>!xGTu7~  
六、体育类 d-b04Q7DQ  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against =TD`Pet  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time vH+g*A0S<  
表现完美                     give some very good performance :|;@FkQ  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody I V,4BQ$  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system AJ7w_'u=@  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay FJeh=\  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game nL 5tHz:e  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign M!,H0(@G  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ~xd?y*gk;  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation k|-\[Yl.  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record m?(8T|i   
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Vg'R=+Wb  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium m|q,ixg  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle vK!`#W`X  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) kG D_w  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team k ]NZ%.  
夺冠                         take the crown * BM|luYL  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 9[qOfIny  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games v_XN).f;  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive qA[lL(
 
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members mI8EeMa{  
获得认可                       gain recognition "VZ1LV I  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title dWd%>9}  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths z3aGK  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win hF$`=hE,F~  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs jC&fnt,O  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup r<0E[ ~  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw >SXSrXyYX  
面对强手                       face strong rivals &>qUT]w  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match &m3-][!n  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities IRbyW?/Xv  
取得经验                       gain experience o^epXIrIPi  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals q=3>ij{v  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final Mqr]e#"o  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 3A,N1OXG  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold StJb-K/_cL  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough UC+Qn  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes i\CA6I  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ]y{t
MC  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory <.)=CK  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests nWsRauY  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team Z
8=?Hu  
挑选选手                     choose players IBNg2Y  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach JA4Zg*7I  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace !sX$?P%U  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion LGL;3EI  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players <~mqb=qA$  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams "[ LUv5  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ~ n<|f  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams a>GA=r   
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ;P k"mC  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills {APfSD_4  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer R"OT&:0/  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Q%O9DCi  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games .Vt|; P}  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 2- L-=0  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn