北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 <t~RGn3  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) .
W7ZpV  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 An.Qi=Cv  
一、政治类： cu|S|]g  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities xY_<D+OV  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 4hQ.RO   
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies #.j[iN :+  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide jWUpzf)q=T  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ^Fop/\E  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation ,)s vSzR  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness  b' 5]o  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement \c1NIuJR  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures :6T8\W  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs  0m&  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength K|a ^<| S  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 4tGP- L  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone
G+k~k/D6  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion R3dt
-v  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army >}I B PC  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Fv!KLw@  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to mh$Nwr/W:  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism >Nho`m(  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 8am/5o  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner {K,KIj"  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Shag4-*@hi  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ^_0l(ke  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world tqMOhR  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension USrBi[_ci\  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle QPZ|C{Ce  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ? CabVj-r  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 7j//x Tr}a  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy Xlp$xp"  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ?c7} v  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences jWE?$r"  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden oBpoZ @[Z  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds $TK<~3`  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing "I n[= 2w  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems HuRq0/"  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world /t$J<bU  
进入新时期                       enter a new period qVe&nXo  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks xn BL{ []  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment R{0
nk   
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on W6y-~  
开发西部                       remake the west Z<ABK`rEO  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) '^#=,+ A  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward r,FPTf  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Q"VS;uh.v  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship lij>u  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 5
p]Cwj<u  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step M7x*LiKc2  
热爱和平                   love peace Q.zE}ZS  
深化改革                   deepen the reform %c`P`~sp  
审时度势                   size up the situation fZ7Ap3dmP  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity i7#PYt  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence O% }EpIP_  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes
NB@TyU  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life E{B8+T:3  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation K>_~zWnc  
实行新政策                     practice new policies *F)+- BB  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 5
52U~t  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Lo-\;%y  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation |vVcO  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace {S*:pG:+q  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ;"T,3JQPn6  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) <JkmJ/X  
响应号召                       respond to the call 'qt+.vd  
修改法律                       amend the laws ;mtv  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ?K>=>bS^h  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends IJzPWs5W:  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ;:l>Kac  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation wB0Ke  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide EDAVU  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another ~P@6fK/M  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in -NuRf#  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power CgxGvM4  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and g*a|QBj%  
international competitiveness ckCb)r_  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 2Ysl|xRo  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality yD\[`!sWk  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 2,bLEhu  
振兴西部                     revive the west q(iM=IeiN  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Oqy&V&-C  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ^}\!Sn  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Z<M?_<3  
政务公开                     make government affairs public l$mfsm|{:  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action B33H,e)  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity R[Y{pT,AY  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions cq-UVk"Gl  
追求进步                               pursue progress G zw $M  
追求真理                               seek the truth S{.G=O  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. v5Qp[O_  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the ;E0aTV)Zp  
law and honestly perform one's official duties c(5r  
遵循规则                     follow the principles n(.U>_ P  
U5!T-o;3}  
二、经济类 s4uYp  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work f 3t&Bcw$  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
:i8B'|DN5  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares g[ dI%  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ,rZp(moj  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes +`D,7"{Eu  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods R-\a3q  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures f:_mrzz  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk LH_rc  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) `eXTVi|0"~  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency)
+*AdSzX  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ugT;NB  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 5S&'O4yz^  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy B>=NE.ulUL  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and _t'S<jTI  
经验                       management expertise Yfotq9.=+  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation :<w2j6V  
促进改革                     promote reform ljJi|+^$  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy FWu[{X;  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering :e|[gEA  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) kafRuO~$  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly QhqXd  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… +q N X/F  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… =}h8Cl{H/  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market hnf7Q l}  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages Cvk n2T  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks L UitY  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment M!Hn`_E  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced G,]%dZHe  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… Rfuq(DwD6  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 93+p~?  
公证财产                     notarize the properties [->uDbtzL  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with yv&VK ht  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with SmR"gu
 
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 9f+S-!  
活跃市场                     enliven the market {y0`p1  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development t^Hte^#S  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level Ait3KIJ9  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring =Y;w O8  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 'c")]{  
加快努力                       speed up efforts e.<y-b
?  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks $: %U`46%s  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Ev'BmDk  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation CG -^}xE:  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) e jID5NqG  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Ry+Ax4#+(y  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon >^!qxb-  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation equTKM  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) {Al}a`da  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 2G4OK7x  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post X=Th  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 6,D)o/_  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels =@UgCu>=  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market acXB vs  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) w&F/P]1  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ) C?emTih  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market HRPNZ!B  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary "AAzBWd/  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition :W++ `f&  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ?'I[[KuG  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ebuR-9  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) B<`'h  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 9w%|Nk>=>  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ^JKV~+ Q  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ^3qo%=i  
实现目标                       realize the goal 99<0xN(25  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of =h#3D?b0n  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses WrS|$: 0  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance U!0 Qf7D  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between %Q0J$eC  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants yLo{^4a.  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level X)tf3M {J@  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living bg8<}~zg  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure \;b) qB  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ]Gm$0uS  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) {u1Rc/Lw  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money T2nbU6H  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   t:|+U:! >  
完善服务                     perfect services b`4R`mo  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 2(, `9  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities | Q Y_ci  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund \Lz2"JI  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment @Gs*y 1  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea *mc]Oa  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble [I`r[u  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into nbnbG0r:  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products
,C#Mf@b  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 3lyk/',  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and hLVS}HE2  
efficiency on the basis of quality [w%MECTe  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 6z^Kg~a  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation _.xT :b36  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for FBjIft5e  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market o@?3i+%}8  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in mulK(mp  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ~zklrBn&  
造成损失                         cause a loss to t|gEMDGa3  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture KfU4#2}
 
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market vrtK~5K  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) k,L,  
制订…法律                       make a law of  [69[
Ct  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy E^.y$d~dS  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do >IW0YIQy,  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development AsRS7V  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) UFxQ-GV4  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy +\FTR  
U!:Q|':=h  
三、文化生活类 Y[A
L!h  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site v;S7i>\  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) r
5b5`f4  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) i|X ;n  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries q$EicH}k8  
不注重历史                   neglect history N[%^0T$  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 6i/x"vl>  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations [>P@3t(/  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, T}(J`{9i  
inherit the past and usher in the future FbB> Md;  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals tBgB>-h(  
和创造性 od{b]HvgS  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ;BV1E|j  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city a3i4e GT-  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new .__X-+^  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ?5e:w?&g@  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce $m`?x5rL8  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of "d'D:>z]%  
children both physically and mentally D 8^wR{-;J  
促进交流                     promote the communication WJ$D]7  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products {J2*6_  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding + E7s[9/r  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support DVxW2J  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of g$s"x r`:  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to S[rz=[7{  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to )CQ'kHT<e  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom G2Ek e;  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential i-)OY,  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art (]0JI1 d  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China =Jfo=`da  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 4QODuyl2H  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind y@"6Dt|  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 62~8>71;'  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 7Z0
fMk  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to v'(p."g  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars e[f}Lxln  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling >[;+QVr;  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions  L5/J  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 6qQdTp{i  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating .6Tan2[%  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ?|LR@M!S7  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people :/ ,h)h)|  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 2TB>d+  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care $d2mcwh\  
净化因特网                   purify the Net }t} y  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) +6tj w 6  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting r
M/Ona2x  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy +~b@W{  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 9<BC6M_/  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) c\cPmj@  
开设课程                     offer courses 2fIHFo\8  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries j4h6p(w{  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ayR=GqZ1  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder SPfz/ q{  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) C;]}Ht:~I  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 7]se!k,  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal h=tzG KI  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological _p0@1 s(U  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the @I_
!q*  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students oD1rt>k  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers A=8%2UwI  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy {/|RKV83  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet F/33# U  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral )Iu0MN&  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice >1luLp/,$  
素质教育 })~M}d2LXB  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     {vCB$@/o  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from v+\&8)W=  
疏导游客                     divert tourists `^_c&y K  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships g~ub
ivl2  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ))M!"*  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card i`k{}!F  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) mO#62e4C  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) M/<>'%sj  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants H5MO3DJ  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs +"P!es\q  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige MKiP3kt
8  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education M%{ ,?
a0V  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations nC6 ;:uM  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence zDK"Y{  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization <rQ+ErDA  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. QYB66g:  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) UO~Xzx!e  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) /&>vhpZ}  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress *OM+d$l!  
相互促进                     help each other forward Sm5T/&z  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to `J l/@bE=  
的成就                     the world j'IZetT  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students >U7{EfUJdx  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Ea<kc[Q  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ,SV34+(
 
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ]K0G!TR<  
的社会风尚 _48@o^{  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look zm~sq_=^  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude "h \ (a<  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Bx" eX>A8  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment +{b3A@f|F  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ,v@C=4'm  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education dTTC6?yPXf  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries q
K-\`m  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right \c(Z?`p]R1  
找工作                       hunt for a job U32&"&";c  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Of gmJ(%  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 5 fDp"-  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education sZh| <2  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality !;%+1j?d  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people  k:i}xKu  
w f""=;  
四、科技环保类 5sZqX.XVF  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming U$m[{r2M  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance )YY
8`\F>1  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water N2.(0 G  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ?'/#Gt`  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants Dd'4W  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 2qDyb]9  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique :=oIvSnh  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 8S#TOeQ  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city VlFhfOR6
t  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities shuoEeoo  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects hOM#j  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ["BD,mB  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment zL=PxFw0  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 7*C>4G s  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy <7*d2  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution cL+bMM$4r~  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest
8T"8C  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) $TY1'#1U;  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants i:n1Di1~E  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control |'!9mvt=  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city cNG`-+U'  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection !f01.Tq8  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction !)HB+yr  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil il~A(`+YO  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ,r,$x4*  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles )~C+nb '6/  
减少浪费                     reduce waste -`ss7j&b3  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life LNOz.2fr>  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   4Ixu%  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open v{O(}@  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 'M=V{.8U  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities c3!YA"5  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network qs3V2lvYw{  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge #sb@)Q  
窃取密码                     snatch password x.ucsb  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property m98w0D@Ee  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards H{+[ ,l  
使电脑死机                   crash computers !Nx'4N`&l  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Ybp';8V  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of &b=OT%D~FU  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 9PWqoz2c  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level `FRd
o  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness L%31>)8  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources H57wzG{xG  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses Ct9dV7SH  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ?h3t"9  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 9N;y^ Y
\  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 4rH:`494  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State U^d!*9R  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants *5q_fO  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases >36>{b<'$*  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 8w9?n3z=}  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS  ^9 Pae
)  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Ry"N_Fb  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS K yDPD'  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion a"whg~  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources gbjql+Mx+  
j[Oh>yG  
五、人口类 aJSBG|IC  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents K%(DRkj)  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources <gjA(xT5  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage U{Moyj  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children G&dz<f
 
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives |\J! x|xy  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” z1m$8-4  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life #Y<(7  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 2sYOO>  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census <a)L5<#  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments zi= gOm  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human 'h{| ]  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) "Is0:au+?}  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ]_y0wLq  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and TY]-L1$  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate A&7~]BR \  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society z-`-0@/A$  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap *."a>?D~  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth T5? eb"  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Jpr`E&%I6  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality }TsND6Ws3  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and A v[|G4n  
和发展权                   development |QxT"`rT  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights XWYLa8Ef  
situation $ \vTiS'  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition uJu#Vr:m  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 7MhN>a;A\  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure $p~X"f?0  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 2y@y<38  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population
}8)iFP&"  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts >%Nqgn$V  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ,c .(&@  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development %xhA2  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   K %Qj<{)  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ,e!9WKJ B  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money JF-ew"o<E  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population iqTGh*k  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ,n\'dMNii  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 0="U'|J_  
wxIWh>pZa  
六、体育类 dd
G5g  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against )]P%=  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 2%gLq  
表现完美                     give some very good performance i)mQ?Y#o  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody $zYo~5M?i-  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system d;WXlE;  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay L"ob))GF  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 8CN~o|uN  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign
q:X&)f  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record m* JbZT  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 'Nn>W5#) )  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record d>r_a9 .u  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games N\Li/  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium @>4=}z_e  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle M<VZISu)dy  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) %X>P+6<=  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team M@?,nzs K  
夺冠                         take the crown g_2EH
  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs vivU4:uH3  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 7PG|e#  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ?84B0K2Ns  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members +ZU@MOni  
获得认可                       gain recognition IolKe:'>@  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title f{j(H?5  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths +(qs{07A$  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 3I%F,-r  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Weu%&u-  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup =V(|3?N  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw |ZBHXv  
面对强手                       face strong rivals _8eN^oc%  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match )/_T`cN  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities U9:w^t[Pp  
取得经验                       gain experience  Z?_t3  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals q]r
?s%x  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final TU(w>v  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics i<uWLhgh1$  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold rbD}fUg  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough G"&yE.E5  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Wo[*P\8  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Jkq?wpYp  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory :SD^?.W\iT  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests vE=)qn=a  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team U#{^29ik=o  
挑选选手                     choose players vbT,! cEm  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach r"uOf;m  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace cm!|A)~  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion d|?'yX  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players S85}&\m&4  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 5l ioL)   
与对手较量                     take on an opponent G*x"drP  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams z/&2Se:  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 8p)*;Y  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills RCvf@[y 4  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer )QO"1#zg@c  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 43p0k&;-7  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games )1!jv!  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league UNB'Xjp}@  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn