北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 ;<AcW.jx  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) k&]nF,f
 
p~qe/  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 0M_oFx  
一、政治类： .V?:&_}_I6  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities WlMcEje  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 11[lc2  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies |cPHl+$nh.  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide qLN^9PdEE  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … dj0; tQ=C  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation RLB3 -=9t  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness l4Xz r:]  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement j2Zp#E!  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 'X`Z1L/  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs [I $+wWW_  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 3^ Yc%  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock yBIlwN`kB  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone %`vzQt`>  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion DX>a0-Xj  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army lo1Ui`V  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on \U~4b_a
N  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to [M_{~1xX  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism fCl}eXg6w  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ,g`%+s7u  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner ^S9y7b^;r  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to mYBEjZB  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ]|;+2@kDR  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 0P^h6Vat  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension &v\F ah U  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 0ju1>.p  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform <3YZ0f f>  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 'nJF:+30ZH  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ^\)a[OW p  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase gU9{~-9}  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences -@uFRQt  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ~Eut_d  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ffCDO\i({  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing BT_]= \zi  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems N&8TG  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world y)f.ON36I  
进入新时期                       enter a new period t@RYJmW  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks R^Rc!G}  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment Hg+<GML  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 7GA8sK  
开发西部                       remake the west UuG%5
ZC  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) pMF vL  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 5Iu5N0cn  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education _sjS'*]  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship .soCU8i3  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ~{
x1/eH  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step *k$[/{S1-  
热爱和平                   love peace ~z[`G#dU  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 0'q4=!l  
审时度势                   size up the situation u ExLj6  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity j:9M${~  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence
*4O=4F)x  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes d[9,J?'OQ  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life W5jwD  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation PA2}4`  
实行新政策                     practice new policies B5\l&4X  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 1=VyD<dNG6  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap
=g% L$b<i  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ,%i Scr,z  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace }_Bo:*9B-o  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ulR yt^bx|  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) vE] ge  
响应号召                       respond to the call \%-<O  
修改法律                       amend the laws KdNo'*;U]_  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of IRW0.'Dn  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends o:8ns m  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law hvt]VC]]  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 0%xktf  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide g4W
$MI  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another d`\SX(C  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in l|g*E.:4  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power AArLNXzVW  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and >WHajYO"  
international competitiveness T*p7[}#  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey >iyNZ]."\  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 5{H)r  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties p{?duq=  
振兴西部                     revive the west |dIR v  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation '[ c-$X2Ak  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises kn#?+Q  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 1@Ba7>%'  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 4Q+,
_iP  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action za>%hZf\  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 1dD%a91  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions #m#IBRD:  
追求进步                               pursue progress jS,Pu%fR  
追求真理                               seek the truth WjBml'^RY  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. <v ub Q4  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the  H_g
]q  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 7$7| ~k  
遵循规则                     follow the principles iBWzxPv:z  
+sJ{9#6  
二、经济类 C,;?`3bH@  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Fpo}UQQbc  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy %X\J%Fj  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares DN9x<
%/-  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers (muJ-~CJk  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ,%Pn.E* r;  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods lC*xyOK   
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures pg!m
Oyn  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ym p*:
lH(  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) VK9E{~0=  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) +VIEDV+   
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand r<]^.]3zj  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand AsS~TLG9p  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
M|y!,/'  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and (*2 6aMp  
经验                       management expertise :A#'8xE/  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation $sL+k 'dY  
促进改革                     promote reform ")boY/ P/w  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy +=`w  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Q0PqyobD  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) P^
-x  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly O[ans_8  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Nf~B 1vkp  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… \ }-v
 
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 7|m{hSc  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages k \t6b1.M  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks LQ$dT#z2A  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment >03JQe_#*L  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced d[(%5pw~zL  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on…  GwD"j]  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation yErvgf  
公证财产                     notarize the properties v^IMN3^W  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 87V
XVI  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with g.EKdvY"%H  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 
V> eJ  
活跃市场                     enliven the market $r)nvf`\  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ]_)=xF19  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level T|nN.  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring =>h~<88#5  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition v3jx2Z  
加快努力                       speed up efforts (au7wI{  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks Q ?W6  
加强管理                       reinforce the management  uRNc9  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation `S7${0e  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ]+S.#x`#
 
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency k4-C*Gx$h  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 2\!.w^7'^T  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation *o[*,1Pw  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) P3YG:*  
精简机构                         streamline government organs B6Tn8@O  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post P8s'e_t  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Z5{M_^  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels !'C^qrh  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market 3C8'@-U  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) j:,*Liz  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor TM':G9
n  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market *$_<| g)9  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Da8qR+*x  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition \d%SC<s  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 1}!f.cWV(  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy i@_|18F]`  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) (F7!&]8%  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point n4CzReG  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition !=0N38wA  
申请专利                       apply for a patent J2H8r 'T  
实现目标                       realize the goal e$tKKcj0T  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of Vo(d)"m?  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses q^dI!93n|  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance +2W# =G  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between E( *$wD  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants z/rN+  ,  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level K=Fcy#,f  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living &2#x(v  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure hlkf|H  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass O*yc8fUI  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) P
RX:*0  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money UXa3>q>  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   m=NX;t  
完善服务                     perfect services {u46m   
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… :fpYraBM  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities <r3F*S=  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund |yN7#O-D  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment Z10#6v  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea O&\;BF5:R  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble Sjj&n S  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into P7"g/j""  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products bv$)^  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction `Nu3s<O7CF  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and kV6T#RVob  
efficiency on the basis of quality UG48g}  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 9)T;.O  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation R^fVwDl\  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for :)?w2'O  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market -~v;'zOO  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 8TC%]SvYim  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on x@Z?DS$)  
造成损失                         cause a loss to O\B_=KWDO  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture &FIPEe#n  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market vXRfsv y  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) SpjL\ p0  
制订…法律                       make a law of qnv9?Xh  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy "f(iQI  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do !ZD[ $lt+  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development =MRg  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) AnfJyltS  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ?msx  
7?qRY9Qu  
三、文化生活类 t+W+f  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site TfDx> F$  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 959&I0=g"  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) r,A750P^  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries NELQo#kjZ  
不注重历史                   neglect history ~ 61O  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Aj*0nV9_  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ~2beVQ(U  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 6I.N:)=  
inherit the past and usher in the future 5^t68 WOl  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals &G@(f=  
和创造性 MRZWfc  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law cm
mH)6c>  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city \( LKLlam  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new d7g/s'ZHt6  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) _Z~wpO}/  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce U\&kT/6vh  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of :@I?JSi  
children both physically and mentally 7]_UZ)u  
促进交流                     promote the communication \7nlwFAO  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products |{k;pfPV  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding y@ J\h8_  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support =iC5um:  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of N#Bg`:!  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to a5{CkM&,(  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to J vw~b\  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ;Z:z'';Lm  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential U5jY/e_  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art |j&u2DM~#m  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ',n;ag`c  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 
XA5gosq  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind "Nj(0&  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning G1 %c<1Y  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students R!lNm,i  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to zNuiBLxDs  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars Mcj4GjV6:"  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling /xJ,nwp7  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions =
H.l/'/Z  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ]|<PV5SY3.  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating C_dsYuQ5R  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions)
l %=yT6  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people .21%~"dxJ  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 4%LG9hS  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ,w,>pO'[  
净化因特网                   purify the Net I:U/%cr,  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) [@U8&W  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting fs&J%ku\  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy vC E$)z'"  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential %P0dY:L~  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) w(8q qU+\  
开设课程                     offer courses yA?>v'K
 
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 5'@J }7h  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 2hEB?ZAQZ  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder /%po@Pm#I  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) "h_]it};C  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition t>7t4>X  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal bW;0E%_  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological >s1FTB-$W  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 6#T?g7\pyR  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students yi Qke   
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers 1B'i7  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy cE 8vSQ%  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet vY *p][$  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral {*~aVw {k  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice '&Q_5\Tn  
素质教育 SOb17:o3|  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     75K~ebRr  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from }1TfKS]m>  
疏导游客                     divert tourists eM/|"^%  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships nuw90=qj!]  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image NhCO C  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 9V?MJZ@aG  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 4@5rR~DQq  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) *{Wh-bc  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants fB1JU1  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Xu3^tH-b<  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige bsM`C]h&  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education ~IE:i-Kz  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 3, ,Z   
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Vt n$*ML  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization O~{Zs\u9  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. G8QJM0VpS  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) s7FqE>#c0  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) 1uB}Oe2~  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 'QeqWn  
相互促进                     help each other forward t@}<&{zk  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to \5s!lv*&  
的成就                     the world WRVKh  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students ,>{4*PM(  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding m|24)%Vj;=  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance b\=0[kBQw  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice deHBY4@  
的社会风尚 _<t3~{qUT  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look T]CvfvO
5  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude ik&loM_  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate cB -XmX/  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ,wX/cUyZ  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health H[-zQ#I9  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education qmxkmO+Qur  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries =i:?4pIZ  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right /^4)V8D_S  
找工作                       hunt for a job lV]l`$ XI  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention %#7M~RB[  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software rzqCQZHL5  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education s?0r\cc|:  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality i}HF
  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people $Q47>/CUc^  
N.&)22<m9  
四、科技环保类 YjHGdacs  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming It]CoAo+  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 4=q\CK2^A  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water
(q +
Q.Q  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 4<lZ;M"  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants U6M4}q(N]  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland i ;X'1TN(y  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique Q^mJ_~  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods c&'T By  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city qPzgGbmD9  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 2RM0ca_F  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects A
>d*<#x  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life I}?fy\1A&  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment B3I< $  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Gc SX5c  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 0eUsvzz15  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution n*_FC  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest E-!`6  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) g{a_{P  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants u1>|
2D  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control B-eYWt8s  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ^Z}INUv]7  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection A:;KU  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction .Olq_wuH  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil r0S"}<8O  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” >B~p[wh0  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles <L5[#V_  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ZM4q@O)/  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life *[_?4*F  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   !@bN  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ?M\3n5;  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 6AzH'HF  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Ym0Xl(Se  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network tQUp1i{j\  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 3pq&TYQU  
窃取密码                     snatch password 7eh}Je8  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property JNk ]$ xz  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards Ok O;V6`  
使电脑死机                   crash computers Po=)jkW  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 2rD`]neA  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of _X;5ORH"  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers e 0!a &w  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level  :E'38~  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ?u 9) GJO[  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ;>|:I(l;  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses O,:ent|  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure U
3%!#E{  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants fl+ [(x<  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings (zye Ch  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 9 `J`(  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants xdp{y=,[  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Qn<J@%  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems >MS}7Hk\  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS }"Y]GH4Y  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection _W tSZmW?  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS <hQ@]2w$  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion `;5UlkVZ5  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ?nj _gL  
t3v*P6  
五、人口类 w0tlF:Eg  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents RiaO`|1  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ~>xn9vb=  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage @QVAsNW:O  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children $*8c0.{U  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives   QH9(l  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” c*MjBAq  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life hFj
.d]S  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ! z58,hv  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census u|BD
%5+J  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments m{(D*Vuqd  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human tN";o\!}  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) f![x7D$  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 9!gm
S?f  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ~e,  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate # e+%;5\  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society '1=/G7g  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap 3,3{wGvHHW  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ')Ozz<{  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce )8st  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality !ny;YV  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Xu
oI19V[  
和发展权                   development 92+({ fgW  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights pb_mW;JVu  
situation 6"-LGK:  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition [3t N-aj [  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference NAx( Qi3  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ogip#$A}3  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children %q2dpzNW  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population }Jh!B|  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 1PjSa4  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 0*B_$E06  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development RTHdL  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   +_ K7x5g  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion .fUqsq  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money y 9/27yWB  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population Fr/8q:m&  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation `(W V pP?  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights XH1so1h  
<4rF3 aB-  
六、体育类 3M+hjc.  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Ga N4In[d  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 7I(Sa?D:  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ~" }t8`vP1  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody ?!Rlp/  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Pt";f  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Yt0 l'B%[u  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game z/6kxV89  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign S"5</*  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record {B\ar+9>  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation _9\ayR>d  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record {hZ_f3o  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games s-o0N{b?#'  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium (`!?p ^>A  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle l4L&hY^  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ,K3)f.ArYc  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 3MNo&0M9  
夺冠                         take the crown sJw3o7@pg  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 0K@s_ C=n#  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Ol{)U;,`  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Y.[
^3  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members gSL$silc  
获得认可                       gain recognition 9_KUUA  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title I/pavh  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths zRL[.O9  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win R`!x<J  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs -81usu&NH  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup tm#T8iF  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw &r/a\t,8n  
面对强手                       face strong rivals P7 H-Dw  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ]y2(ZTNTs  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities e~i ?E  
取得经验                       gain experience %kKe"$)0  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals `.#e4 FBW  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final VkRvmKYl  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics $s)G0/~W  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold uG${`4  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough r*p<7  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes .B6$U>>NS^  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Q/1 6D  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory eeoIf4]  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests &b iBm  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 4IG'Tm  
挑选选手                     choose players Y6?d
y\  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach /IxMRi=  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace qg 4:Vq  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion \XCs( lNh  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players *QG>U[  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 6*A S4 l  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent OU]!2[7c  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams MV-fDqA(  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship `|8)A)ZVT  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills )U6T]1  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer $Dxz21|P7  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games eRWTuIV6  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 1ZJP.T`  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league |O%`-2p]p  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn