北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 r4t|T^{sl  
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 1~8F &  
V\ch0i 1  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 M['2 5[  
一、政治类： /:"%m:-P  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities Djx9TBZ5  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 0uzis09  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies F`8A!|cIy  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide DamLkkoA  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … n4YEu\*  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 95(c{ l/  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness efMv1>{  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement o;FjpZ  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures JeMhiY}  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ']$ttfJB  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 3Zsqx=w  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock hw_7N)}  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone QC~B8]  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion v|_?qBs"  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 6`NsX  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on T1PWFw\GH  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to `h$6MFC/g  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism S)VuT0  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government sC ]&Qr_  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner y>2v 9;Qp  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to dge58A)Q  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption tt|U,o  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world |Y(].G,  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension wVE"nN#  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle cWF vYF  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform j])iyn~-Ke  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion LU?#{dZ  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy z-7F,$  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase !"2OcDFx  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 2_r}4)z  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 5`x9+XvoN  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds XF^c(*5  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing #l;Ekjfz  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems wk9tJ#}  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world A*E4
hop[  
进入新时期                       enter a new period aE,x>I 7 D  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks \SLYqJ~m  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment _rs#h)  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on /cI]Z^&  
开发西部                       remake the west @Zq,mPaR$  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) gmLw.|-  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward }ZYK3F  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education X ]1ep  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship @ K@~4!  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations <mm}IdH  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step //LXb P3/  
热爱和平                   love peace 'Y vW|Iq  
深化改革                   deepen the reform ;U7\pc;S  
审时度势                   size up the situation p{-1%jQ}]  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity '6/uc:zv  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence J25>t^  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes P?0b-Qr$a  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 3_ zI$Z  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ^k)f oD  
实行新政策                     practice new policies <0kRky$  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide !Uj !Oy  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap VX>_Sps  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation Me`"@{r|#  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace M?\)&2f[Z  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations KB
J|P^W5j  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) lN1zfM  
响应号召                       respond to the call DI&xTe9k  
修改法律                       amend the laws =riP~%_ML)  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of @DUdgPA  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends #!hpe^t  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law S"eKiS,z  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation +f7?L]wzic  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide C>03P.s4c  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another +}Q4 g]M8  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in HOUyB's'  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Zq`bd55~  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and (Dn-vY'  
international competitiveness rxz3Mqg  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ~/#?OLj(T  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality L;f=\q"g  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties KYl^{F  
振兴西部                     revive the west
EjF}yuq[  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation M84LbgGM%  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises >3kR~:;  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management q#778  
政务公开                     make government affairs public o|}%pc3  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action R utW{wh  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity p/5!a~1'xN  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ]_=HC5"  
追求进步                               pursue progress N Hh  
追求真理                               seek the truth SB'YV#--  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. n=SZ8R
j7  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the sogbD9Jc  
law and honestly perform one's official duties YH[_0!JY^  
遵循规则                     follow the principles X@Bpjg  
ZB2'm3'bh  
二、经济类 aK>9:{]ez  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work `%XgGHiE  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy :^s7#4%6  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares Y1'.m5E  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers wW<"l"x,  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 9e)+<H  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods t?
A4xk  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 7gMtnwT  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk Gh|!FRK[$  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 9H E(*S  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) .fsk DW  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand /C:'qhY,  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand QBw ZfX  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy by U\I5  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and eE{L>u  
经验                       management expertise i@CMPz-h&  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ;a3nH  
促进改革                     promote reform h3lDDyu  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy WhZaq  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ZQkw}3*n  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) rc$!$~|I3Z  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly W#L"5pRg  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… J4}\V$ysN  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… hu|hOr8  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market V DKS_n  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages oe|e
+  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks i"]8Zw_D  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Dw=Z_+J  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced '98h<(@]  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ~Ex.
Yp8.  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation +qj*P9  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 0['"m^l0S  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with R5eB,FN  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 5g1M_8e'+  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with  A<Z5  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 7+a%ehwU  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 8M|)ojH  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level eq~c  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring Dw`m>'J0  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 'n[+r}3  
加快努力                       speed up efforts T]6c9_  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks nheU~jb  
加强管理                       reinforce the management e:J'&r& 1  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation v]T(zL|  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 'dc+M9u)_q  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency )4~sQ^}  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon '^Utbp2<  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation N<06sRg#  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) qEJ8o.D-=  
精简机构                         streamline government organs $% Ci8p  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post g. ?*F#2  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 30?LsYXL62  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ojx'g8yO  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market $>r>0S#+\&  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 'B3Wz a.  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor q#9 9iiG1  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market (/U)>%n  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary c6,s+^^  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition VW9>xVd4  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits #0bO)m+NZ  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 3vdu;W=Sz  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) zb;(?!Bd#  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point pw,O"6J*  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition _[OF"X2  
申请专利                       apply for a patent [ WV@w  
实现目标                       realize the goal B;Xoa,  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of Zc'|!pT _  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses s\'y-UITi1  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance `^7:7Wr]=  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ic*->-!  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants b7B+eN ?z  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ?YF${  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ;,1=zhKU.  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure &5\^f?'b7  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass q$r&4s)To  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) z Yw;q3"  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money >~I#JQ%  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   4k8*E5cx  
完善服务                     perfect services M|\^UF2e  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… =p<?Hu  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities XJqTmj3   
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund .VT;H1#  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 'E4AV58.  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 9O;cJ)tXY  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble GCDwWCxh  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into qv[[Q[RK-5  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products !p9)CjQ"  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction veeI==]  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 4&QUh+F  
efficiency on the basis of quality &FSmqE;@ ^  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior xJ{_qP  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation C{EAmv'  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for UtnZNdlv  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market :\XI0E  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 'JieIKu  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ,~COZi;R.D  
造成损失                         cause a loss to Mi+H#xx16  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture )VSwTx&  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market V A<5uk04K  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) c.AYxI"  
制订…法律                       make a law of <a4TO8  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy (D<(6?  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do :_5/u|{  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development :_ROJ  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) O}Hf 6 2"  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy {Z> M  
Z&Y=`GOI  
三、文化生活类 UDy(dn>J:J  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Kv37s0|g  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 7ER
|'j  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) &gtG~mp<L  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries :Zt2'vcGpf  
不注重历史                   neglect history P?LlJ5hn  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude .1yT*+`  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations J@_ctGv  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, =PkO!M m8  
inherit the past and usher in the future !}f1`/   
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 0v)bA}k  
和创造性 X(A.X:"  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 0Y l 4eB-  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 6"/WZmOp  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new q[3x2sR  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) oVvc?P  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce @L/o\pvc  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of rit BU:6  
children both physically and mentally t?c}L7ht  
促进交流                     promote the communication Fmyj*)J[Z  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 0 B@n{PvR0  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding t_z,>,BqJ  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support #[{3} %b  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of q h/F  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to `x
8J  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ]z/Zq  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom =m89z}Ot  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential bmgncwlz  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art {n#k,b&9B  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China -l~Z0U>^  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) in+}/mwfC  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind {7u[1[L1  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Kt@M)#  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students }KUd7[
s  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ca i<,3H  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars zgx&
Pte  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling U,#yqER'r  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 'c2W}$q  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments -9N@$+T  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating :B3[:Mp
L}  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 1b=lpw1}  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people )?_#gLrE6  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm :w}{$v}#D;  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care V7#v6!7A@  
净化因特网                   purify the Net x{D yTtX<  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) D\Ij yZ-O  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting u\&b4=nL  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 5T sUQc  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential *6HTV0jv  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) J>fQNW!{  
开设课程                     offer courses (c0A.L)  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries :#dE:L;T  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture )`^p%k  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder dJ"iEb|4  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) *s@Qtgu  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition <ZU=6Hq  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal IV\J3N^  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ss;R8:5  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the a0r"N[&  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students hiNEJ_f  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ^vG8#A}]  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy pp9Zb.D\  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet %Uz(Vd
#K  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral H'Yh2a`!o  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice V5}B:SUB  
素质教育 B"%{i-v>**  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level    
R8.CC1Ix  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from '\jd#Kn'h  
疏导游客                     divert tourists asJ)4ema  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships KK@.~
'd  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ~'R(2[L!;  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 7FRmx4(!  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) sXNb}gJ  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) WxF:~{  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants c6Y\n%d&  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 9cJH"  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige EUIIr4]  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education [Y`,qB<B  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations $8a(
veXd  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence NH3cq  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization EM\'GW  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. >MPr=W%E  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) RQMEBsI}  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) )#LpCM,a  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Z{H5oUk  
相互促进                     help each other forward @BNEiOAZ#  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ^ "\R\COQ  
的成就                     the world f nI|  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students  YBnA+l*  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding J!DF^ fLe  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Q);n<Z:X~  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Wq^qpN)5Y  
的社会风尚 Pzb|t+"$  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look U"50_O  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude kCXd Ghb  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate LzCw+@-umw  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment <EST?.@~+  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health pD&&l!i&[  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education rLX4jT^  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries K5"#~\D  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right |c`w'W?C6  
找工作                       hunt for a job |^9BA-nA  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention y1/o^d+@  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software R-P-i0~  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education f#Xy
oa%  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality 1J'3g  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people D0N9Ksq  
=H|6GJ  
四、科技环保类 l (3bW1{n  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming U!m@DJj  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance *x)8fAr  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water Lq>&d,F06)  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the [ib P%xb  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants S'HnBn /  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland >YUoh-]`  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique lb:/EUd5  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 8KH\`
5<  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city NuU9~gSQ  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities ?i`l[+G  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects o:6@Kw^  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life iH.$f /)N  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment _uJ"m8Tl  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city RQFI'@Ks  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy c`fG1s  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution b}Zd)2G  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest :eZh'-c?  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ]
!IVz)<E&  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants C.kxQ<  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control (|d34D OJ  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city @zgdq  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection vF?5].T  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction } za[E>z  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil *9p |HX=  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” .Q)|vq^  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles -rKO
)}  
减少浪费                     reduce waste N4*G{g  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ,TRTRb;  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ~y$!48o  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ,E|m.  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals MC,>pR{  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities hd 0'u  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network >{ me  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge B>Wu;a.:L  
窃取密码                     snatch password 0qrq g]  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property _uc\ D R  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 0R0{t=VJZ  
使电脑死机                   crash computers }Yv\0\~'W|  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper kcDyuM`  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of % },Pe  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers -VZR ujl  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 5b/ojr7  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness -{ u*qtp  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources r ]>\~&?^F  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses Qo = Kqv  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure {7MjP+\  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 1
p'Le!  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings ",>H(wJ8  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 7FO'{Qq  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants vEQ<A<[Z  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases TEsnNi 1  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 6x=Y
Qwn~  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 8j1ekv  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection gK|R =J  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS $<p8TtI=YQ  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion &6Il(3-^  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources H6aM&r9}  
<:8,niKtw  
五、人口类 2AVc? 9@  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents CVXytS?@x  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ^6p'YYj"5  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage bzi|s5!'<  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children H(Ms^8Vs~:  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives &@3m-Z  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” >6Lm9&}
 
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 7m5Co>NkuK  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning .I$}KE)  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census G[idN3+#  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 6g>)6ux>aV  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human z2/!m[U  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Y|0ow_oH  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction oQ+61!5>  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and TOI4?D]  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate :6;e\
UE  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society @kD8^,(oH  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap PI5j"u UO  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth m(sXk}e;1  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce o4=Yu7L  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality r{+aeLu  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ~tm0QrJn/  
和发展权                   development ,=[*Lo>O  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights p*; Qz  
situation SlT*C6f  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Y9}8M27vQG  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference Ri?\m!o  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure :_d3//|  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Jme%  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population !}&"W,,0  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts I>w^2(y  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science J l7z|QS
 
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development xNdIDj@  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   =v"xmx&4  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ! gp}U#Yv  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money <Dw]yGK@  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population /! ^P)yU,  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation lg/sMF>z\f  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights {tzxA_  
q9}2  
六、体育类 >,g5Hkmqr  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against :Z2tig nL  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time PvOC5b  
表现完美                     give some very good performance %RFYm  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody y1(P<7:t?  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system J@bW^>g*6u  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay `Wf5  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game  ~u/@rqF  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign IrO+5w  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record q,,j',8kq/  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation dM|g`rr E  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record _bQL[eXd  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games iB{xvyR  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium |9]PtgQv7  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle #uWE2*
')  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) !"(u_dFw  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team g5T kD ~w"  
夺冠                         take the crown 2 zl~>3S  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 8m7eaZ  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 0o;~~\fq.  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive " ~n3iNkP  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members pU DO7Q]  
获得认可                       gain recognition 8|vld3;  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title iwkJ~(5z  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 5\?3$<1I  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 0:PSt_33F  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs r:#Q9EA  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup l qXc  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw [edH%S}\  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 0&B:\  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match |=,83,a  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 4[(?L{  
取得经验                       gain experience 9C?cm:  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 1 Xa+%n 9  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final _2; ^v`[  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics p70,\&@3  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold 9c6'  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough D8EeZUqU  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes A~XOK;sB  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 4y1
>  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory -3\7vpcdN  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests \{:%v#ZZ  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team >kZ6f4
 
挑选选手                     choose players psu OJ-  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach Wge ho  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace *3P3M}3~\  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion FQ0KUb}0  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players %`
eJ66T  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams x'zihDOI  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent u7n[f@Eg,%  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ia_Z\q  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship y&y/cML?  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ;m ''9z)2  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer XzW
7eO,A  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 5Yn{?r\#F  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games @W#fui<<}Y  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league %V31B\]Nz7  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn