北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 HvzXAd  
+FJ+,|i  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 bYAtUEv  
一、政治类： b|oT!s  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities W.CbNou  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society h0a|R4J  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies z}w7X6&e  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide qsWy <yL+  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … <NWq03:&  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation z"P/Geb:O  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness U*4r<y9R  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement we8aqEomr  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 5Ky(C6E$s  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs @2g <d  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength T.}Y&,n$$5  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock v=d16  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 7YFEyX10d  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion l"-Z#[  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 6=:s3I^  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on
$C{, `{=  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ly:2XvV3~  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 3$wK*xK  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government p(6 sN=  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner -X
x4:S  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to aW-6$=W  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption S5V:HRj{?  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 9dmoB_G  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension yzT4D>1,  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle dIf y!B"  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform "}V_.I*+  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion $<AaeyR!N  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy d6W\ \6V  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase A=3L_ #nO  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences xHMFYt+0$G  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden AmC?qoEWQ7  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds sn"z'=ch  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing NBHpM}1xtU  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems `BVmuUMm  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ,J8n}7aI  
进入新时期                       enter a new period Ptf(p`  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks :AS`1\ C  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment BM'!odR
v  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on M~N/er  
开发西部                       remake the west r! HXhl  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 0EF~Ouef  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward yOt#6Vw  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education [q
_+s  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship uZZRFioX|  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations X\/M(byn  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step MM_:2 ^P)  
热爱和平                   love peace O`Gq7=X  
深化改革                   deepen the reform HC/z3 b;  
审时度势                   size up the situation A4cOnG,  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity P.qzP/Ny  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence L-!1ybB^  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 3TH?7wi  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life "J`&"_CyZ  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation &'x~<rx  
实行新政策                     practice new policies kQ}n~Hn  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide dWPQp*f2  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap
\1X k[%  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation uTxa5j  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace > :IWRc2  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations acR|X@\3  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ;,C]WZ.w  
响应号召                       respond to the call C=/B\G/.9  
修改法律                       amend the laws 1(Ta*"(0Ip  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of %)x9u$4W2  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ~DI$O[KpR%  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law )&Oc7\J,  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation uv27Vos  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide |zYOCDFf  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 4=xi)qF/@  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in %,kP_[!>Q  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power BVNW1<_:  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and r8J7zTD&
 
international competitiveness H<Oo./8+  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey G @..?>  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 2gPqB*H  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties /|1p7{km  
振兴西部                     revive the west ttzNv>L,  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation <EpL<K%  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 50W+!'  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 6lSz/V;  
政务公开                     make government affairs public CJBf5I3  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action zTF{ g+  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Q+^&  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions QPJ\Iu@D$  
追求进步                               pursue progress ~&i4FuK  
追求真理                               seek the truth nqcq3o*B  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Ke\\B o,  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the I,j4 BU4  
law and honestly perform one's official duties tS'lJu  
遵循规则                     follow the principles >='/%Ad  
I&;>(@K  
二、经济类 {ez$kz  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 6#?T?!vZ  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy >cu%Cs=m  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ;c(a)_1  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 9y7N}T6  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes OXEk{#Uf[3  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods /`*{57/3  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures (vs<Fo|]  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk
-8TJ:#| N  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Da=EAG-{7  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) QU"WpkO  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand F"@%7xy  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand rhJ&* 0M  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy u6qK4*eAD  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and +)Z]<O  
经验                       management expertise diq}\'f  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation Dp@XAyiA[  
促进改革                     promote reform PobX;Z  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy FaL\6w  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering (o^tmH*  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Y[ G_OoU  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ;FPx
  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… ,T/Gv;wa2  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… XHr*Rs.[=  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market mxa~JAlN_  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages |.<_$[v[x  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ,UNb#=
it  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment H?$dnwR  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced #8$?# dT  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… wwUI ;g  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 1'kO{Ge*p:  
公证财产                     notarize the properties y7Po$
)8l  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with qt"D!S
_  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with :6n#y-9^1  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with mw@Pl\=  
活跃市场                     enliven the market VUb>{&F[  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development W5*ldXXk  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level &?<uR)tl  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring u[>"_!T  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition T(J'p4  
加快努力                       speed up efforts r$7.  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks yx-{PjX  
加强管理                       reinforce the management L9GLjRp-  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation Y },E3<  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) KX )n+{   
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency q<3 nAE$?=  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon E^F"$Z"N  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation A*JOp8\)  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) l;?:}\sI=  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ,jU>V]YC  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post aZ#FKp^8H  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities
/MZ<vnN7f  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels W .a>K$  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market i3-5~@M  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) m+QS -woHn  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ^e:z ul{;]  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market |t,sK aL  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary T:^.; ZY  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition w $]G$e  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 5Xq+lLW>  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Yuv(4a<M%  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) E=NjWO  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point .K C* (}-  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition {^]qaQ[5N  
申请专利                       apply for a patent K\xz|Gq  
实现目标                       realize the goal *G"hjc$L  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of "~r<ZG  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses z)R
kd0/X  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance O4rjGTRF  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Xo PJ?63  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants Np\
NStx2  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level x[A|@\ Z  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living l)r\SE1  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 2;)IBvK  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass p$,7qGST  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) _Sj j|j  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money =!Ik5LiD  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   !@C-|=9G  
完善服务                     perfect services y dWr&E5  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… aB%.]b
i  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities GcM1*)$ 4  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund !(*&P  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment O%t? -h  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea b+Q{Z*  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 9KK^1<46c  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into
jV% VN  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products {OG1' m6=/  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction }$)~HmZw  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ~n -N  
efficiency on the basis of quality rBJ`=oz  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Q8m~L1//S  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 5Q"yn2b4  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for nw
+t!C  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market >4g!ic~O  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in h<L_ =)lH  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on oVK?lQ~y  
造成损失                         cause a loss to auI`'O`/  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture we}xGb.u  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market (o{Y;E@/y  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) +<$(ez  
制订…法律                       make a law of =LGM[Z3$s  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy tk0m[HN@eV  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do [XPAI["  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development f0eQq;D$K  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) R(t%/Hvs$  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ,`U>BBBLv  
^/%o I;O{  
三、文化生活类 ,3rsjoKhd  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site !"FEp  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) aGWO3Nk  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) h0-.9ym  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries em7L`,  
不注重历史                   neglect history zEjl@Kf  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ]G&[P8hzB  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations /@Jg [na  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, "r`2V-E  
inherit the past and usher in the future T6SYXQd>.  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals [cFD\"gJAr  
和创造性 +%<kcc3  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law Zk7!CJVM  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city nUs=PD3)  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new BZOl&G(  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) D=LsoASVI  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce {M o[C%  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of Mg0a i6KD  
children both physically and mentally fx:vhEX  
促进交流                     promote the communication #_Uo^Mw  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products %X}D(_  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ;B<rw^h5  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support Ur[ai6LNG  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of y)fz\wk  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to oGXcu?ft  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to o8g]ho  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom LvGo$f/9  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential -0'<7FSQ  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art :\mdVS!o  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China U_9|ED:  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) )-6>!6hZ  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 6QHUBm2  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ;S
rzka2  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students nbw8YO(=  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to ?r$&O*;  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 5a5JOl$8  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling YYe<StyH  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions '*U_!RmQ  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments B|>eKI  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating Qc X w -  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) gYpFF=7j<@  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people _Fkb$NJ"]Q  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm M(} T\R  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ,]@Sytky  
净化因特网                   purify the Net r-hb]!t  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) /Zz[vf
 
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting DI :  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy #E/|WT  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential "NV~lJS%  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Mf9x=K9  
开设课程                     offer courses e9F+R@8  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries rB =c
  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ;A?86o'?  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder oPxh+|0?  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) fo;^Jg.  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition Qj9'VI>&  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal aqP"Y9l  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological aO *][;0  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ocj^mxh=O  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students S8e?-rC  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers G'iE`4`2  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy _]kw|[)  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet k~iA'E0-  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral JPe<qf-  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice J)^Kls\>t  
素质教育 IP#qT `=}  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     )%I62<N,z  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from [58qC:  
疏导游客                     divert tourists s&W^?eKr  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships LV]F?O[K=  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ov Wm}!
r  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card E(an
5x/ r  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) \~:_h#bW  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) sWMY Lo  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants _lZWy$rm%  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs oazy% n(KZ  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 03I*@jj  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education xU;Q~(  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations jY$3   
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence L@~0`z:>iP  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization 4u]
>$?X1_  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. Wo/LrCg  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) '+\.&'A  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) <w0$0ku  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress WTj,9  
相互促进                     help each other forward KqWt4{\8v`  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to tQ(gB_
 
的成就                     the world Kw&t\},8@  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 0`
kaT ?>  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding %g=SkQ&d  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance e/y\P&"eI  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice E3 aj  
的社会风尚 JX2@i8[ ~  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 4w(#`'I>  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude {h}e 9  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate dW"=/UW  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment bjB 4  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health Wt9'-"c  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education @LR:^>&*  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries O",*N  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right t(5PKD#~Dc  
找工作                       hunt for a job L [=JHW  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention (@;=[ 5+  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Ce!xa\  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 05/'qf7P,U  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality n8'#'^|  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people geSH3I   
TAKvE=a;  
四、科技环保类 .{ r %C4q9  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming %g{<EuK]p  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance qfl#ki`,  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water &u~#bDh  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the h!q_''*;  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants hYE UiQ  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland T6fm`uL&L  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique C`r{B.t`GT  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods rM{V>s:N  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city acdF5ch@  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities CKr5L  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects \O(~:KN  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life n(?BZ'&!O  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment hmM2c15T5  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Y]])Tq;h5  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy IAzi:ct  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution dxK3462  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest  "DsL$D2e  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) q>Kzl/~c.P  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants mq6 TwM  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control y,cz;2  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city &^1{x`Qo=  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection $ fFh4O4  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 8qWN~Gk1p{  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil QP:|D_k  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” K0C3s   
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Zj5B}[,l\  
减少浪费                     reduce waste R8C#DB  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life TAp8x  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   gUHx(Fi[4  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open U2vM|7]VP  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals RAB'%CY4  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities "xV0$%  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network PB?92py&  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 0AD8X+M{P  
窃取密码                     snatch password 9>T5~C'*  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property Q.} guI\  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards "X,*VQl:  
使电脑死机                   crash computers W*r
1Sy  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 4=qZ Z>[t  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of d3"QC l  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers {@ Z=b5/P  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level a4\j.(w)$D  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Wn-'iD+9<  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources zEk/15  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses G.3yuok9
 
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure  L 30$  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants \>[k0<  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings K$I`&M(
 
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State l1vI  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants se=;vp]3a  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases s;cGf+  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems "p]!= "\  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS _p^$.\k"  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection A DVUx}  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS '0w</g  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Y_)xytJ$  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources XAZPbvG|$  
$,zW0</P*l  
五、人口类 X0Wx\xDg[  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents ]>
B4  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources c:aW"U   
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage (67byO {  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 0S96x}]J B  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives C\4d.~C:w3  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” -lrcb/)Gz  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life %JgdLn
QE  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning g(9kc<`3'D  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census }Ogb|8  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments <HtGp6q  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human Mh{244|o[  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 33
; '6/  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction TF9A4  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Zrp-Hv27,,  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate N<ux4tz  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society mFeR ~Bi>!  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap TB-dV'w  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth ,Js-'vX  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Kv2S&P|jXM  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality SU1N*k#-o  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and @v#,SF{  
和发展权                   development $s4.A
j  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 2W2T  
situation lXZ*Pb<j  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 0n'vF&E8  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference |}.}q  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure t0GJ$])  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children .rITzwgB  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population wZN_YFwQ  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts iPkCuLQ}  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science O@4J=P=w  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development iEZ+Z non  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   JXMH7  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion IxS%V31  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ma+AFCi  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population IRwtM'%0  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation Fi67"*gE  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights J{.UUw9Agd  
O$}.b=N9  
六、体育类 "TJ*mN.i{}  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against w]yVNB  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ZZ!">AN`^  
表现完美                     give some very good performance R"9wVM;*c  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody =#,`k<v%I  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system pmvd%X\f  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Y#XRn_2D  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 9$Z0mzk  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign KMz!4N  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 5.oIyC^Ik  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation L/r_MtN  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record R6Ov  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games a!E22k?((z  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium UUlz3"`  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle /De~K+w7o  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) cO*g4VL"[  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team @
;tfHoXD  
夺冠                         take the crown |DJ8 "T]E  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs DkEv1]6JI_  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games p>;@]!YWQ  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive MCmb/.&wu  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members robg1  
获得认可                       gain recognition qrYbc~jI7  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title _E`+0;O
 
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 32<D9_  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win BZ?Ck[E]Z  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs _(F-(X|  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup {g<D:"Q  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ovTL'j!  
面对强手                       face strong rivals GDL/5m#  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match **Ioy+  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities GXV x/)H  
取得经验                       gain experience + U5Q/g  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals jU j\<aW  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final *9EwZwE_K  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics /{i~-DVME
 
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold @%Ld\8vdfJ  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ` Npa/Q  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes Nh.+woFq4  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life j2MA['{  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory $72eHdy/yl  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 6DHK&<=D8  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team DWt|lO  
挑选选手                     choose players rUb{iU;~m  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 0+FPAqX  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace d&FXndC4F  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion bkV<ZUW|;  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players i<^
X z  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams s|Mo 3_>  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent x.+T65X~4  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams Z@0tZ^V{  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship IgX &aW
 
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 7 m{lOR  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer '? 5
-  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games P51M?3&=l  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games } {1IB  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 4E^ ?}_$  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn