北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 4av  
uF ;8B]"  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 I* PxQ  
一、政治类： cJ>^@pd{  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities =eR#]d  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society f[*g8p  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 9&HaEAme  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide L*P*^I^1  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … n
p\
*r|U  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation #^_7i)=~  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ?es9
j]  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 4<- E0  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures s]HJc
gI  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs #4AqWyp#f  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ?'>[
nm  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock a~k*Gd(  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone cef:>>6_  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion #%]?e N  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ;p"#ZS7  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on BPy pA$  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to &!*p> Ns)e  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism [
C3wjYi  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government G&yF9s)Lvs  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner m xy=3cUi  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to HmV JkkksJ  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption S+pm@~xe  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world hAB:;r XlI  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension `)H| &!wT  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle nB |fw"
 
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform 602=qb  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion pS!N<;OWr  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy MENrP5AL  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Zk #C!]=  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ]Wc 2$  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden A:?w1"7gT  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ZQ~EaI9R  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing r
gu7g  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems HF%)ip+  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world =(,dI[v  
进入新时期                       enter a new period WoWBZ;+U  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks q%FXox~b  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment j,g.Eo  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ;4(FS  
开发西部                       remake the west I=V]_Ik4N  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) (a8oI)~  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 4Bq
4d.0  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education #]Q.B\\  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship >c@1UEwkm  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 
}Z\PE0  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 6\?<:Qto  
热爱和平                   love peace 9p<ZSh  
深化改革                   deepen the reform FG5t\!dt<  
审时度势                   size up the situation :w 4Sba3  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity HWT^u$a"  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence )k|_ CW~  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes AIFI@#3  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ] 'ybu&22  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation QWV12t$v  
实行新政策                     practice new policies eo&nAr  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide X,h"%S<c#H  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap *_7%n-k  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation cfd7)(6  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 7B,axkr  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations F"Y.'my8  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) YCd[s[  
响应号召                       respond to the call 8%wu:;*]%  
修改法律                       amend the laws td#B$$[  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of <wZ2S3RNA  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends U6@Hgi>  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law hln.EAW'Yc  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 89 [5a  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide a.yCd/  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another :_FnQhzg  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ;NHZ
D  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power cn$o$:tW  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and "NgfdLz  
international competitiveness | aovZ/b4  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey W5^m[,GU'  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality u2G{I?  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties +I {ZW}rA  
振兴西部                     revive the west *+ql{\am4N  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 5HZt5="+  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Y nzhvE  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management B8Cic\
2  
政务公开                     make government affairs public a$*)d($  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action msyC."j0jU  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 1'[RrJ$Q  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions G'5 p/:
 
追求进步                               pursue progress N<|_tC+ct  
追求真理                               seek the truth LK}Ih@f  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. CHeU?NtFps  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the %8_bh8g-  
law and honestly perform one's official duties pu:Ie#xTDf  
遵循规则                     follow the principles .>Gnb2  
BB?vc(d  
二、经济类 ZH:-.2*cj  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 3 %ppvvQ  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy @%7IZg;P6  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares /!l$Y?  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Uq:WW1=kh  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes M7O 5uW`  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Rr'#OxF  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures A{[joo  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk g>m)|o'  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) raWs6b4Q  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) #y<KO`Es  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand t<)C bple\  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 3@qy}Nm  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy }e7os0;
s  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and k`l={f8C  
经验                       management expertise 
5`TbM  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation YP^=b}  
促进改革                     promote reform /s@t-gTi  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy B6N/nCvHK  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering O_9M /[<  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 'qL:7  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly eP d  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… eGwO!Lv}B  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… q*L>MV  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market o!]muO*Rm  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages mH1T|UI  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ~[_u@8l!mN  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment *oby(D"p  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced B0h|Y.S8%1  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… k? <.y
r1  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation FAkrM?0/  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 3V(]*\L  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 8t1XZ  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with YiO3.
+H  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with GI se|[p  
活跃市场                     enliven the market j8cIpbp8x  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 3`JLb]6  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level ]C;X/8'Jf5  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring e3#0r  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition .+07 Ui]I!  
加快努力                       speed up efforts xU1_L*tu '  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks t)4><22of  
加强管理                       reinforce the management DruiiA  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation `WUyffS/!  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) w it rC>  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency &E]<dmR  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon >\7Mf@c  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 7es<%H  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) hCOCX _  
精简机构                         streamline government organs y+aKk6(_W  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ? K,d  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities H| IG"JB  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels l(y,lK=YP1  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market n)Zu>  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) Q}: $F{  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor g8SVuG<DI\  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 'ti~TG  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary _f1;Hho
a  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition +8|9&v`  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits oj(st{,  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy
n *EGOS  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) rJTYCe1*  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ] $,3vYBf  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ~>#?.f  
申请专利                       apply for a patent iYf)FPET  
实现目标                       realize the goal `Frr?.3&-  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of &qzy?/i8  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses A"O\u=!  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance OQIr"  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between R.\]JvqO  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants z1^3~U$}  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 8OMMV,QF  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living zsLMROo3  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure k. NJ+  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass s f.z(o  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Qr_0 L  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money gBO ,  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   gt9(5p  
完善服务                     perfect services NM9,AG  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… {;|pcx\L6~  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities WD_{bd)  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund |~ytAyw  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ~"_!O+Pj  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea V!(7=ku!`  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble }d>X
h8:%)  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into X`3_ yeQc  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products wwRPfr[  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction cs7^#/3<  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and C>'G?  
efficiency on the basis of quality d>NO}MR  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Ir-QD!!<  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation S?6-I,]h  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for k<P`
 
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market /CH]'u^j  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in ^eyVEN  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on ,(-V<>/*.|  
造成损失                         cause a loss to XjCx`bX^<  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture %6%mf>Guf  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ,(Ol]W}  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) J< 0d"'  
制订…法律                       make a law of )hl7)~S<  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 8V}|(b#  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do =+UtAf<n  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development M 87CP=yc  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) \q*-9_M  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy X(eW +,H  
fI`gF^u(  
三、文化生活类 [|YvVA  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site =+K?@;?  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 9)  ,|h  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) #;~HoOK*#  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries [U",yN]d  
不注重历史                   neglect history Ihf)gfHj  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude G S=E6  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 49M1^nMvoo  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, j`"!G*Vh  
inherit the past and usher in the future qbD 7\%  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals [520!JhZY  
和创造性 YC8IwyL'  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ~v;+-*t  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city tuIZYp8tIN  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new h2T\%V_j  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) xSd&xwP  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce KcpYHWCa.  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of u>.a;BO  
children both physically and mentally C 'MR=/sd  
促进交流                     promote the communication wpYk `Lr  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products z2t+1In,  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding `j@1]%&z  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support YLQ0UeDN'  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of QK+,63@D\=  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to y)&K9 I  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to |&JeJ0k>~  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom =xIZJ8e  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential X>=`l)ZR  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art cbyzZ#WRb  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China [Cv./hE
Qi  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) \alV #>J5  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind .>F4s_6l  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning  9D1WUUa  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students }|=/v(D  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to x+Xd7N1  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 2L1,;  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling RSym9t90t  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions `L`+`B  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments zZCRej  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 5\bGCf  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) i)|jLrW~e  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people v>} +->f  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 4G(7V:  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care h:362&?]  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ~SQxFAto  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 4kM/`g6?,q  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ^-~JkW'z  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy TsaQR2J@  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential +`Z1L\gmA  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) gfg,V.:  
开设课程                     offer courses
E:pk'G0bZ  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ]WDmx$"&e  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture g;63$_
<  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder LOx+?4|y  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) lWId 0eNS  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition +Ua|0>?  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal ls 5iE  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological SO0\d0?u  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the z5fE<=<X_W  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students )Fv.eIBY  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers VyxYv-$Y  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy :G1ddb&0+  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet '9 V/w[mI  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral >S +}  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice %hnBpz  
素质教育 A#"Wk]jX  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     5.~Je6K U  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from {[oNUzcd  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Zo3!Hs ZA  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships K|P0nJT  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image y7,fFUKl  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Js,!G  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 1X?ro;  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ob.<j  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 3Zb%-_%j  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Z,).)y#B  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige rQjk   
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 5p0~AN)  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations +MoUh'/u  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence nh} Xu~#_  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization uBm"Xkxe|w  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 66v,/#K  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) boo361L  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Qa{5]+E  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
=L!&Z  
相互促进                     help each other forward CsO!Y\'FY  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to `a83RX
_\  
的成就                     the world *[Hp&6f  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students Oyl~j#h  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding uF7vba$  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance jBLTEb  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice z74JyY  
的社会风尚 xWLvx'8
W  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look PucNu8   
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude H,7='n7"  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate <y
6`8J7:  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment -)V0D,r$[  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 14,)JZN  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ,1]UOQ>AP  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries W{,fpm  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 6{2y$'m8  
找工作                       hunt for a job *p{p.%Qs:  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention E?w#$HS  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ]cRvdUGv  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education UF9={fN1  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality {j wv+6]U  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people )~'UJPK  
(j8*F Bq  
四、科技环保类 '(]Wtx%9"  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming !r/i<~'Bx  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance t>[QW`EeP  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water rz|T2K  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the jFQy[k-B  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants dle\}Sy=  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland xF_u:}7`  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique iM .yen_vp  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods `I7s|9-=  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city <@J$hs9s  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities
%|jS`kj  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects o[;P@F  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life C|y^{4|R  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment wBt7S!>G  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city A1zRzg4I  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy k}LIMkEa4a  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution fw %p_Cm  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest %DuPM66r  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) l>*X+TpA,  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants bUgg2iFS  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control C6ql,hR^h`  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city +[}y` -t  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection tGOJ4 =  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction x& _Y( bHA  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Rd8mn'A  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ,DEq"VW_  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles U<Oc&S{]*  
减少浪费                     reduce waste t %u0=V  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life /J}G{Y |n  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   9>{ml&$  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open #~Xj=M%
 
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals *6JA&zj0B  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities B}qG-}(V  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network f['I4 /o  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge  XY)X-K$  
窃取密码                     snatch password R1JD{  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property #Q2s3"X[  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards -sHX  
使电脑死机                   crash computers b!t[PShw^  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ")ys!V9  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 7OLHYt9  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers )E9c6'd  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ]9_t
to!/  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness H8g6ZCU~  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ['>ZC3?"h  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses !4v>|tq!  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure )Q9Qo)D T  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants L'Iw9RAJ  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings h@JX?LzZS  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State IqlCl>_j  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants |t"CH'KJZ  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases +DQUL|\  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems /7#MJH5b6  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 0"j:- 1  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection =84EX<B  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS W*iTg%a\k  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Ij
O BY  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources VZ IY=Q>g  
hrJ(][8  
五、人口类 Zs|Ga,T  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents E"[p_ALdC  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources qh W]Wd"g  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 34CcZEQQ  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 5'DY)s-K  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives a Z)1SX`D  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” [&P@0Fn  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ^6{op3R_  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning A* :|d~  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 5"G-r._  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments [So1`IA6  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ,%A|: T]  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) mw^>dv?  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction A[@ko LCL  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 2::YR?  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate J9;fqQCt  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society K2Ro0  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap <7)sS<I  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth z}==6|{  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce &ID! lEd  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality 8kcMgCO  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 2[=3-1c  
和发展权                   development p<\!{5:  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights *pD|N  
situation %A3m%&(m&%  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition {U>N*&_`  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference R|$b\3  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure \}4*}Lr  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children (f_YgQEL  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population N<
b2xT  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 8oI|Z=  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science J2 )h":2  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development co\Il]`R/  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   SWhzcqp  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion p/nATvh$  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money hi$AZ+  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 7T6Zlp  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 9,JM$ Y {  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ?aWVfX!+G5  
Fx.Ly]L  
六、体育类 ?ZGsh7<k  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against  7FY2a  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time H"UJBO>$  
表现完美                     give some very good performance :] U\{;q2  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody /
i27F2NQm  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system Djc-f  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay _4)z:?G5  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game w< Xwz`O  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign li\=mH,Wr  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 1|"BpX~D  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation ! #! MTk  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record |BZrV3;H  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 
~AYleM  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium *-5N0K<kQ  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle I-g/)2  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) mgVYKZWL-i  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Kw?3joy  
夺冠                         take the crown 3BCD0 %8  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs K y%lu^  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games .S-)  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive lTq"j?#E]m  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members /QyKXg6)l  
获得认可                       gain recognition 0stc$~~v  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title D%yY&q;  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths kO3\v)B;  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win "#o..?K  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ]r|oNGD)G  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup dV'EiNpf  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw S$Zi{bU`G  
面对强手                       face strong rivals BXYH&2]Q  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ;50&s .gZ  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities ZzupK^5Z  
取得经验                       gain experience 9/(jY$Ar  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals vsj4?0=  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final mvZ#FF1,J  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics (n*:LS=0  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold /v+)#[]>  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ^HJ?k:u  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes MqAi}z%  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life _5-h\RB)  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory !&rd#ZBn  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests \]u;NbC]  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team  @;bBc  
挑选选手                     choose players ]h,rgO;  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ]A3  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ;Y^'$I2fR#  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion K@O^\  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ",$_\l  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams K"0IWA  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 3x 0t[{l  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams aaR& -M@  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship C_Ewu*T7  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills i3,IEN  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer {rUg,y{v  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games kyJbV[o<#  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games sE pI)9  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league "B_3<RSL  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn