北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 z=N'evx~  
,`^B!U3m   
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 E O52 E|  
一、政治类： 3:PBVt=  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities `D>PU@s$nT  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society aM9^V MOb  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ?#<Fxme  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide ES;7_ .q  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ipQJn_:2  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation Tt`|26/  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness X{| 1E85fl  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 7Wmk"gp  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures TKx.`Cf m  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs g:dw%h  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength s_hf,QH  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock Dq)V]
Zx  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone .</d$FM JE  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion RgHPYf{  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army MOP/q4j[  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on |P$tLOrG  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to x>A(016:C  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 94=Wy -  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government LcoJltY{5  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner @.yp IE\  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to "9!ln  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption EA7 8&  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world XpJT
/&4  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension E y1mlW  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle -8-  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform JfxD-9U^>u  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ]OL O~2
j  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy !o+#T==p  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase dZFf/BXU  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences NTASrh  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden fW~r%u .y  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds kO{A]LnAH  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing :aI[ lZ  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems vOy;= 0$  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world KC9_H>  
进入新时期                       enter a new period FloCR=^H  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks }enm#0Ha  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment H:Y?("k  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 87l(a,#J  
开发西部                       remake the west ,#W>E,UU  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ShbW[*5  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward FBJw (.Jr  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education VRQ'sn@  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ))- B`vi  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations _;/onM  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 2XI%z4\)!  
热爱和平                   love peace g
\^7
Q  
深化改革                   deepen the reform :ZX#w`Y  
审时度势                   size up the situation W: R2e2  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity xo3bY6<n  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 8-]\C  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 5q4sxY9T  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life :Rl*64}  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 6/
e+=W2  
实行新政策                     practice new policies vdA3  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide s\&qvL1D  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap f/+UD-@%m  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation BN\Y N  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace vU|=" #  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations mz)Z =`hy  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) S 2vjjS  
响应号召                       respond to the call 0P)"_x_  
修改法律                       amend the laws (NB\wJg $  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of <;)qyP  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends v:. `~h/b  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law o+-G@16  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation =?
9z6=  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide i_<Uk8  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another N-C=O  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in eD<Kk 4){  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power lJ y\Ky(*  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and *Y"j 0Yob  
international competitiveness 67,@*cK3?J  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey WBOe
bv  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality -%I 0Q  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties (>.+tq }  
振兴西部                     revive the west `)Z+]5:  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation dJ/(u&N  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 8y$c\Eu(mF  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management XH
X$Ur9  
政务公开                     make government affairs public TOUP.,f/!  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ccCe@1RI  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Z#Q
)a;RA  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions N7}Y\ 1-8  
追求进步                               pursue progress Tw)"#Y!T  
追求真理                               seek the truth C{"uz_Gh  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. k-~HUC.A.  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the "@h 5 SF  
law and honestly perform one's official duties c"<bq}L7S  
遵循规则                     follow the principles ^Ko{#
qbl/  
ab5uZ0@  
二、经济类 c2$&pZ
M  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work [+j39d.Q  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy c[a1
Md&  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares uI'g] 18Hi  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers HDTdOG)  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes RR8Z 9D;  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods y 8./)W&/  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures &R'%OFi  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk +.p$Yi`
 
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Rlq6I?S+  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) <;?&<qMo,P  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand HOb-q|w  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand qZ39TTQ*p  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy H$ sNp\[{  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and gw1| ?C  
经验                       management expertise }PR^Dj.  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation M~G1Z
B  
促进改革                     promote reform Q9~UL^bF  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy K7x,>  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering OoFQ@zE7%  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ?Z<2zm%qV  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 3x9O(;k  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… ;5*)kX  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… }/Wd9x  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market @'EP$!c  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages P80z@!  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 9iQcK&D 2  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Z {ntF  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced EO|r  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… `TkIyGr  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation HA{-XPAWZ  
公证财产                     notarize the properties Kis\Rg  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with
7p?6j)rj  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with MwxfTH"wi  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with >#@1 I  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 5L<}u`0J  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development YbC6&_  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level t|*PC  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring cU25]V^{\  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition {Izg1N  
加快努力                       speed up efforts Z6&s 6MF  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks :):= KowI  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Vgs( feGs  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ^zGgvFf>  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) O.=~/!(  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 8w| j Z@  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon .2hQ!)+  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation }>xgzhdT  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) _Z6/r^c  
精简机构                         streamline government organs [pbX_  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post M[_~7~4  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities rsfA.o  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels >b-rAO\{}  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market dUn8Xqj1  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) kq:,}fc;B  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor _]tR1T5e  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market @( 9# \%=  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ~GfcI:Zz&  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition 'oTcx Jx  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits i#1T68y}  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 7&klX  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) -p ) l63  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point _OcgD<  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition e=Kv[R'(M  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Sct-,K%i  
实现目标                       realize the goal ]Vl5v5_  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of D{.%Dr?  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses =Gd[Qn83.%  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance R^](X*  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between }#<Sq57n  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants U3kf$nbV/J  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level <4{@g]0RV  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living y%TR2CvT  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure M=o,Sav5*  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 9z'</tJ`  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) K^{`8E&A  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Z mi<Z  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   gSR&CnqZ<  
完善服务                     perfect services !kASEjFz|f  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… y13=y}dyDH  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities FN,0&D}`  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ~g|e?$j  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment N%r}0  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea XZ|"7as  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble #Z$ 6> Xt  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into &@+K%qW[e  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 87<y
_P@{  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 'hya#rC&(  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and CdaB.xk  
efficiency on the basis of quality V'K$:9^x[8  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior mH{cGu?  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation
wkJB5i^<w  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for _L$)~},cT  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market KG3*~G  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in $}KYpSV  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on !zJ.rYZ=g`  
造成损失                         cause a loss to p\-.DRwT`  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture s}z,{Y$-t  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market J$EE
pL  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) ]oya<C6pR  
制订…法律                       make a law of w x,;  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy r?X^*o9  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 2~`dV_  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development I^ >zr.zA  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) &pba~X.u  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy /uyQ>Y*-\Y  
F Qk;  
三、文化生活类 A&M/W'$s  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site (w^&NU'e  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) '~2v/[<`}  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) * ;M?R?+  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries R|M:6]}   
不注重历史                   neglect history 785iY865  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude uB^]5sqfk  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations y(S0 2v>l  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, iB,*X[}EqG  
inherit the past and usher in the future 8)tyn'~i  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 7,4x7!  
和创造性 T*ic?!  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law -)Vj08aP  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city G
`P+J  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 8`~]9ej  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) GkC88l9z  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce }*t~&l0  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of MDq@:t  
children both physically and mentally dkLR Q   
促进交流                     promote the communication `Qhh{  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 6GN'rVr!Z  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding ^v'Lu!\f  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support y*D 8XI$  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of zW _'sC  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to FN R& :  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ex1ecPpN  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 8dH|s#.4um  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential Pla EI p  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art jZ;T&s  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 0d2%CsMS"D  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) r:cUAe7#  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind S@#L!sT`u  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning WKf~K4BL>  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ;'p'8lts  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 5ZVTI,4K  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars ^bG!k]U!2  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling AL0Rn e N  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 1#(1Bs6X  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments A M2M87{t  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating :9b RuUm  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) `{Jb{L@f  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people  Nt8(  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm hqPn~Tq  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care YYHm0pc  
净化因特网                   purify the Net g&>Hy!v,  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Eg*3**gTO  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting 4B`Rz1QBy  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy L ~w
=O!  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential d3GK.8y_z  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) ~|rkt`8p  
开设课程                     offer courses &}O!l'  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries 8GldVn.u  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture +0Gep}&z.  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder &pm{7nH  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) %S.U`(.  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition aTsfl  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal t5h_Q92N  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological gQWX<  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the lIg2iun[n  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students tHbPd.^  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers <q\) o_tH  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 8n5nHne  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet u9w&q^0dqG  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 8F`  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice RFY!o<   
素质教育 m7vxzC*  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ?(yFwR,(  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from T+RI8.#o  
疏导游客                     divert tourists bK\WdG\;  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships f<Tz#w&6W  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image pm~;:#z7  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card /v4S@SQ+  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ]31XX=  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) JZ/O0PW  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants Y>Hl0 $:=  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 8zDH<Gb  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Cfo 8gX*  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education P
MhhPw]  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations P 4*MV  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ]^jdO##M  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization W#I:j: p  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. An #Hb=  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) l@rwf$-  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on)  G].__]  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 5b1uD>,;y  
相互促进                     help each other forward uk[< 6oxz  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Qy5Os?9"  
的成就                     the world H9VXsFTW  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 7k=F6k0)  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ]]=fA 4(  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance +O$:  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 1i/::4=  
的社会风尚 c|}K_~l_  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look EEs-&  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Z%5nVsm:G  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate yvd `nV  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment .blft,'  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health  /MqXwUbO  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ~z K@pFeH  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries Bhu@2KdA  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
>bA$SN  
找工作                       hunt for a job /MKNv'5&!%  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention
(7;J
"2M  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software w3<"g&n|  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education kOAY@
a  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality FE+7X=y  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people hD6JW-  
7Aio`&^  
四、科技环保类 ,](v?v.[4  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming B:?#l=FL  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance U=F-]lD  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water T9z4W]T  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the =t3vbV  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants Ht|",1yr+  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland Gefnk!;;  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique \Pl,' 1%  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 4=Tpi`  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city L\b]k,Ksf  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities k,,!P""  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects IXZ(]&w e
 
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 1C_'H.q<=  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 3P//H88LY  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city vWU%
ST  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy >`7OcjLg  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution v"u7~Dw#1  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest })20
Zld}a  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) $gV
Lk.  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants I*D<J$ 9N  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ^^G-kg  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city })@tA<+  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection >0PUWr$8  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction \ V6   
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil i?F[||O"$  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 1"}B]5!  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles Bul.R
CP'  
减少浪费                     reduce waste F9MR5O"  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life r4E`'o[  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   n`%2Mj c  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open (cvh3',  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals (lb6]MtTHY  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities Mx8Gu^FW.d  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network %yiD~
&  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge <B!'3C( P  
窃取密码                     snatch password k({2yc#RD&  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property :$=
|7v  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards f'&GFL=c  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 0<g<GQ(E  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper P/ci/y_1  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of wa!zv^;N*  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Z!= L   
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level BDy5J2<<7l  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness .`,F  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources D9.`hs0  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses jyiFM5&  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ]ni6p&b>  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 9R QU?  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings !6HuFf  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State T7{<arL$  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants y}N&/}M:}8  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases icE|.[  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems G}VDEC  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS GW3>&j_!d  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection O| I+],  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS "(,2L,Zh  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion GRT]aw  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources SWs3SYJ\  
H\E7o"m  
五、人口类 w2{g,A|  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents hv>KX  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources YLOwQj'  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage D`pQ7  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children @vRwzc\  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives sWHyL(C@  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” dU]/$7  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life F_=1;,K%  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning BLn_u,3  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census f+x ;:  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 53Yxz3v  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human M:| 8]y@  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) PD6_)PXn  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction XF*.Jg]  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and hJ*Ihwn|  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate UKtSm%\  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society W:`#% :C  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap vXv;1T  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Ws
I>n  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce XNehP ZYS  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality bT)]'(Xy  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and *?t%0){  
和发展权                   development Kj3?ve~  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights hyg8wI  
situation =0qpVFvU  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ,q#0hy%5/  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference A+getdr  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure g}x(hF  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children J00
VTb`  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population -/
P\"c  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts X4|4QgY  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science 
_; Y`  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development aEt/NwgiQ  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   n.}E5%qK  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion V~@^`Gd  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Q~{H@D`<  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population r^Zg-|gr  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation _hu
")os  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights d5`3wd]]'v  
kM8{Cw  
六、体育类 'c ix`l|^  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against **3 z;58 i  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time q 11IkDa
  
表现完美                     give some very good performance HlvuW(,x=  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody `-h8vj5uG  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system %a+mk E  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay \R36w^c3  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game a`[uNgDO  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign hCjR&ZA  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record !$-\;<bZ w  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 9RN-suE[  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record #S&Tkip]"W  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 2'EUy@0  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium bef_rH@`  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 26&'X+n&  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)  ;s`sn$@  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ;r_F[E2z  
夺冠                         take the crown @=}YTtq  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs EQ'V{PIfj  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games a}%#*J)!  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Fa'k0/_j  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members } :X*7 n(&  
获得认可                       gain recognition }VS5gxI1.  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title GrUCZ<S  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths QUu}Xg:  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win {&jb5-*f  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs {r@Ty*W} L  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup $STaQ28C  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw U}[I   
面对强手                       face strong rivals ^h69Kr#d4  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match /YZr~|65  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities a)wJT`xu  
取得经验                       gain experience o4|M0  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals ]H`1F1=  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final  -i0~]*  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics dBz/7&Q   
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold /Mvf8v  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 9I&xfvD,  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes <1uZa  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life wK?vPS  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory R}O_[  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests "*In+!K  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team wne,e's}   
挑选选手                     choose players Xu%'Z".>:  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach >m$1Xx4#GV  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace k?+?v?I =  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion A
~)D[CV  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players jYk&/@`Ly  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams PGqQ@6B  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 37s0e;aF  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams f
4fvrL  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship A1O'|7X  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills 4K\G16'$v  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer AE[b },-[  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games LRL,m_gt  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games '=b/6@&  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league F1*>y  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn