北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 px>>]>ZMH  
8Qz7uPq  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 m=.7f
9  
一、政治类： y}-S~Ov>I  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 9T,QWk  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society <Ihed|  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies q&$
0i   
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide b#;N!V X
 
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … UeQ 9G  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation sR>;h /  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness xFm{oJ!]&  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ?3TK7]1V:  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures #8f"}>U9.,  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs 9h38`*Im;  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength yFU2'pB  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 'Tf#S@o  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ck
jVa\  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion BdoC6H  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ?J@?,rZQ^V  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on mf;^b.mKh  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ilRm}lU|x  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism c7l!G~yx'  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 0o=6A<#x  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner n|mJ E,N  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to enbN0  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ^8-~@01.`_  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world Xk&F4BJQk<  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ,F?~'-K  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle ;x3 ] 4^  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform YKw!pu=  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion %$Jqt  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy V:F+HM
Bk  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase & GzhcW~
 
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 0(hv#C4  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden kHJDX;  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds LA;V}%y?  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 2iR:*}5  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems wHt#'`5  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 1O]5/Eu  
进入新时期                       enter a new period (ifqwl62  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks nqurY62Ip  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment a*W_fxb  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on r(,= uLc  
开发西部                       remake the west ^EC)~HP@C  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) o%/-5-  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward <uBhi4  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education }DDVGs[  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship WbC0H78]  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations z\Pe{J  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step }&Wp3EWw  
热爱和平                   love peace Z^'?
|qFj!  
深化改革                   deepen the reform j.=UI-&m  
审时度势                   size up the situation 0
8Pt(kzNA  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity 6m, KL5>W  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence S+) l[0  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes [):{5hMA  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life iA55yT
+  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 4|zdXS  
实行新政策                     practice new policies #D|! .I)  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide B\=SAi  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 4 [R8(U[g  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation *3A3>Rwu  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace /<3;0~#){  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Fb<n0[m  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) d] b~)!VW  
响应号召                       respond to the call '}U_D:o.b  
修改法律                       amend the laws U}tl_5%)  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of "rme~
w Di  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends w)45SZ.  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law !GlnQ`T  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation f,Sth7y  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide NoFs-GGGh  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another u~$WH, P3  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in iBG`43;  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power ayV6m  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and j y7  
international competitiveness mND XzT&  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey EKqi+T^=F  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality El~-M`Gf  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 7IA3q{P  
振兴西部                     revive the west ANckv|&'v  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 54<6Dy f  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises k1wCa^*gc  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management +
p13xc?#j  
政务公开                     make government affairs public Nc{]zWL9  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ,5/V@;i  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity o[o:A|n  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions  M{]e5+  
追求进步                               pursue progress I^WIa"u_  
追求真理                               seek the truth RXBb:f  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. tC2N>C[N  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the _)Qy4[S=d  
law and honestly perform one's official duties Y5HfN[u^7  
遵循规则                     follow the principles 4_tR9w"  
HzE1r+3Q@  
二、经济类 \ZS\i4  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Yj) e$f  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy WM/#.  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares NUMi])HkN  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers [Gh"ojt]w  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes !6Q`>s]  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods i`+B4I8[  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures GJX4KA8J  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk yIOLs}!SF  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ;+ G9-  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) @44P4?;  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand VpSEVd:n  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 4YLs^1'TG0  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy +e'X;  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 71O3O7  
经验                       management expertise =<{ RX8  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ]ZTcOf  
促进改革                     promote reform O6iCZ  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy :M j_2  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering t}Ss=0dJO  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) )r9b:c\  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly f jI#-  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… oEu>}JD  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 0KAj]5nvb  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Zh
zy.u/>  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages wVqd$nsY"  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks bC~~5Cm  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment gDCOLDM  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced qX$u4I!,  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… <C<`J{X0  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation EA|k5W*b  
公证财产                     notarize the properties '# z]M  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with st/n"HQ  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 5)'P'kVi7.  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with K=6UK%y A  
活跃市场                     enliven the market h1+hds+  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development Y)XvlfJ,h?  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level  g:<?  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 8$vK5Dnn8  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition <\@1Zz@ms  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ^Y04qeRd  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks #Qbl=o4  
加强管理                       reinforce the management 4/*H.Fl  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation b2kWjg.4  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 44sy`e  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency kWL.ewTiex  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 8]< f$3.  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 8)xt(~qF  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) $/_qE  
精简机构                         streamline government organs V U~Dk);Bv  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Ip?]K*sq  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Zb''mf\  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels >UHa  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market ;sPzOS9  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) "T6#  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor &L4 q10-N
 
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market eThy+  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary D>sYPrf  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ^O6*e]C$  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ]hTb@.  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 3HiFISA*  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 5bX6#5uP1  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point GsV4ZZ  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition rZwB>c  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ?tYpc_p
#  
实现目标                       realize the goal rwqv V^  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of "x*-PFT  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses '2^ Yw  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 85]SC$  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between R iFw?Q+  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ~OFvu}]  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 30F!kP*E  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living py<_HyJ  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure F 3RB  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Iazk
dJX~  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ;vp\YIeX1  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ($!KzxF3  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   u Jow7-FD  
完善服务                     perfect services )0CQP  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
@Hjea1@t  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities z,Lzgh  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund h)x_zZ%>o  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment ]]uHM}l  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea XGs^rIf  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble VWf %v  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into 79Bg]~}Z  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products {aDFK;qG.  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction `y!/F?o+!  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and f~M8A.  
efficiency on the basis of quality F9Z@x)  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior B5=($?5^6%  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Vb4;-?s_  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for zQ8!rCkg4  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market bI ITPxz  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in mP}#Ccji?  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 9'KonW  
造成损失                         cause a loss to +1`t}hO  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture {BV4h%P]:  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market gRgog*z  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) jPJAWXB4a  
制订…法律                       make a law of *y7 $x
a4  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy T1 M
Y X  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do \U
@3`  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development =_d%=m  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) aW;aA'!  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy =nRuY'  
oyeG$ mpg  
三、文化生活类 1:NS}r+>3.  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Re[:qLa]  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ;#QhQx  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) AtHS@p  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Dkw7]9Qm  
不注重历史                   neglect history eBcJm  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude U}AX0* S  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations j6>tH"i  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, .9M
.|  
inherit the past and usher in the future !: us!s  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals Wmz`&nsn[  
和创造性 )"u:ytK{  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law Mq\~`8V  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city =_-C%<4  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new n[" 9|  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) y-+G wa3  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce vDE |sT  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of Sb"2Im>  
children both physically and mentally '}{?AUDx  
促进交流                     promote the communication TOT PzB  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ~@9zil41  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding VifmZ;S@Y  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support J r*"V`  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of gGfq6{9g  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to J$[Q?8 ka  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to jnBC;I[:  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom nNR:cGfG  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential h~UJCnzS  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 04JT@s"o
 
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China !J^tg2M8:  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 7),*3c')  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind pxplWP,  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning 3$_2weZxYn  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 0wvU?z%WK  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to j|4tiv>  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 0yQe5i}  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling fM:80bnL+  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Qj!d^8  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments }x0Z( `  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating eH[y[~r  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) `A{'s %$?!  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people /Ynt<S9"  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm zJ_My&~  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care `7_n}8NVC  
净化因特网                   purify the Net p JX, n  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) -W^2*w   
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting a71}y;W  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 8Mb$+^zU  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential va+m9R0  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Gf
NWP  
开设课程                     offer courses hDbHSZ  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries b,vL8*  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture -faw:  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder .-%oDuB5zF  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) T~|PU{  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition _<Vg[-:1  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal gQCC>8  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 8fEAY
RGd  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the T-!|l7V~f  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students J ZNyC!u  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers  l58l  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy M'vXyb%$1  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet z22N7W=7  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral B8>FCF&}E  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice *IVD/9/  
素质教育 &U854  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     a1_o.A  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 5 u
"nxT   
疏导游客                     divert tourists d`<#}-nh  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships =b|)Wnt2f  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image J$<:/^t  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card v3!byN^  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) B0NN>)h  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 8UlB~fVg  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ByC1I.B`  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 4bFv"b  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige vl> _e  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education i:AjWC@]  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations he_HVRpB  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence -aTg>Q|g&  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization IZzhJK M1V  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. hVROzGZk  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
^?81.b|qb  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) M M/BJ  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress *_}IeNc  
相互促进                     help each other forward Sj,4=a  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to $@lq}FQ%  
的成就                     the world Z^jGT+
2  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students pQ4 %]Api  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding 6:8EZ'y  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance ksxO<Y  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice KE } o  
的社会风尚 ./aZ

V  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 9RbGa Y&  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 5)/4)0  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate \" 5F;J  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment z|oA{VxW>  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health q(w1VcLZ  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education Q{(,/}kA-  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 64IeCAMVo  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right XPR:_  
找工作                       hunt for a job 61t-  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Wb*T  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ; HR\R  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education $! f z~  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality reD[j,i&t.  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 3XYIbXnk  
10QNV=yK7s  
四、科技环保类 oPCIlH  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming EeF n{_  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance ZJ{+_ax0K  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 7J)Hwl  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the tjc5>T[Es8  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants JsoWaD  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland z!uB&2C{k  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ?_<UOb*  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods rE' %MiIK  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city FC/>L  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities dBi3ZCAF  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects CUTEp/+  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life SE7 (+ r  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment nk?xNe4  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city _sD]Viqc  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 1.cUolnr  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution hH@o|!y  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 
9zM4D  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) |^&2zyUj/  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants }E\+e!'!2  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control D} <o<Dk  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 2%No>w}/2  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection 'E6gEJ  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 7n3x19T  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ~bm2_/RL  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 2K7:gd8Ru  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ]oZ,{Q5~  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 8"I5v(TV  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ObHz+qRG  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   _xZb;PbFE  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open eNk!pI7g  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals DB?PS^ -2  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities whp\*]8  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network "u$]q1S  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge tFP;CW!E  
窃取密码                     snatch password 6"c!tJc7j  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property HFCFEamBMP  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards q,h.W JI  
使电脑死机                   crash computers [AOluS  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Spw=+z<<Ub  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Q~8&pP8I!  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers O%h 97^%k  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level LCm}v&~%A  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness *g
MP_I  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources :usBeho  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses we).8%)'  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure )ZT0zIG  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants rQ-z2Pw  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings -VT?/=Y s  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State |4*2xDcl  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants H;8]GE2n  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Dve5m=  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems &ZFAUE ,[  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ;,hoX6D$
 
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection (ZR"O8  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS +}Wo=R
}  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion nU#q@p)Xg  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources u5B/Em7,0  
1s\hJATfz  
五、人口类 OmuZ0@.  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents q`K-T_<  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources {Ag}P0%'  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage c|a|z}(/J  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children M!i5StGC  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives W{/z-&  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” C)kQi2T  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life lR3^&d72?  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning _cs9
R%  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census QQ8W;x  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments i^KYZ4/%  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human VO6y9X"  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) Vb#@o)z  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction N!~NQ-Re'  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and hjT1SW\I  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ><7`$2Or  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society m?`Rl6!@8\  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap
:*nBo  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth tAi9mm;k  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Q^Z}Y~.  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ]}l!L;  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and M.Ik%nN#K0  
和发展权                   development N^N?! I  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 0G 1o3[F  
situation c[7qnSH  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition DyZ90]N  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference
l[|e3<H  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure [DEw:%  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Tq8r SZi  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population S7Fxb+{6D  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 'b,D;'v  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science r&DK> H  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development /XB1U[b  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   <k5~z(  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion i6kyfO I  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 6u}NI!he  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population V:J6eks
_  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation I,;)pWX=@  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights t |hmEHUk  
-y(
V-  
六、体育类 0]~n8mB>  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against s qKkTG3  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time b1cd5  
表现完美                     give some very good performance TbuR?#  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody '=@x2`U/  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system BoqW;SG$9  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay ~/%){t/uLY  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 6dUP's_  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign WXL.D_=+  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record |
&Q=9H*e  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation L8J/GVmj  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record (I5ra_FVs  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Yt^+31/%  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium t} nRWo  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle \ck3y]a[  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) J :(l&  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team tWFJ
x}H  
夺冠                         take the crown "<WSEs  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs $j/F7.S  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ')+EW" e  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive e|LXH/H  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ;V GrZZ  
获得认可                       gain recognition P,w J@8lv  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title s"/8h#!zv  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths A@] n"  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win 9=SZL~#CE  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs L{-w9(S`i  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Ou%>Dd5|?  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw <3bh-
)  
面对强手                       face strong rivals /iK )tl|X  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match UnPSJ]VW  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities SXL6)pX  
取得经验                       gain experience 0-9&d(L1g  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Oq("E(z+f  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final
Xw% z #6l  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics T2dpn%I  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold z 4-wvn<*  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Uu(W62  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes <3qbgn>}b  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life it,%T)2H  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 8C2t0u;Y .  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests N%-nxbI\  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team +[F8>9o&  
挑选选手                     choose players {^qc
`oF  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 0kkiS3T  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace n'gfB]H[  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion R Q8okA  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players A1C@'9R*  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams v=4TU\b%  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent W%P&o}'  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams V)]&UbEL|  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 7XY
C.g  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills d_`Ze.^   
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer hYV{N7$U|  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games zQ[m
O  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games SbZk{lWcq  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league b{oNV-<&{  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn