北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 %Xc,l Y1?  
!j$cBf4  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ]!TE   
一、政治类： n.l#(`($4  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities Qb {[xmc  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society vv)q&,<c  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies LVUA"'6V  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide /4+L2O[  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ^li3*#eT  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation R
y+?#P+  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness :Quep-:fy<  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ]WNY"B>+  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures JL {H3r&/S  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs s17)zi,?4  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength !Ge;f/@  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 4V9BmVS|Th  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone qb;b.P?~D$  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion E,d<F{=8,o  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army @:im/SE  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 0:Bpvl5  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 1
Xi>&;],  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism -"zW"v)\  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government u"zR_CzYc  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Rk5#5R n  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to a;bmlV04  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption H*G(`Zl}  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world f:46.)Wj<  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension a A$\iFYA  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle }8AH/  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform '__>M>[  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion uhj]le!  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy BEax[=&W  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase G(?1 Urxi  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences +-b'+mF  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden &3IkC(yD  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 8D>5(Dg-  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing ;HAvor=?  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems kIa16m  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world =^p}JhQ  
进入新时期                       enter a new period D5xQ  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks J0vQqTaT  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment \^0>h`[  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on EZ>(}  
开发西部                       remake the west (`slC~"  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) /tG as  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward I*j~5fsS'  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education #/Ob_~-?j  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Ohgu*5!o  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations mW{uChHP  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step G :1QXwq\j  
热爱和平                   love peace
8.jf6 
 
深化改革                   deepen the reform 2.</n}g  
审时度势                   size up the situation J~J+CGT~2  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity o "0~  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence D^>d<LX  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes x>mI$K(6M  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Bx\ o8k  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation j;48Yya'  
实行新政策                     practice new policies doTbol ?+  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide JFc,f  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap "oiN8#Hf  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation I
74Rw*fB  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace LCS.C(n,  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 8EkzSe  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) s* u1n+Zq  
响应号召                       respond to the call 6wu`;>  
修改法律                       amend the laws #?r|6<4X  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of x&J\swN9  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 2<OU)rVE4  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law 0+1!-
Wo  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation tA4Ra,-c  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide 6^J[SQ6P  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another {T^D&i# o  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 6&'kN2  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power A{-S )Z3}  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and <]%6x[  
international competitiveness r)-{~JA!  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey aY,Bt
 
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality B_[I/ ?  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties _3%:m||,XP  
振兴西部                     revive the west q,#s m'S  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ;*zLf 9i  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises QPLWRZu@  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management KI#v<4C$P  
政务公开                     make government affairs public #6#n4`%ER  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action @}Ry7H0O  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity rxMo7px@}I  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions
aynaV  
追求进步                               pursue progress =Azk E]  
追求真理                               seek the truth 2 KH
T!ik  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. xjnAK!sD  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the UMNNAX  
law and honestly perform one's official duties kR^">s/H#  
遵循规则                     follow the principles (t&`m[>K  
;c]O *\/  
二、经济类 r6Vw!^]8u8  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work e~)4v  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy _8K8Ai-~.>  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares LzLJ6A>;R  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers l}-k>fug  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes G6>sAOf  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods la)+"uW  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures s/J7z$NEU  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk <W3p!  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 6ZI7V!k  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) S =V  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand Oz_CEMcy  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand k:~UBs\)(  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy xo @|;Z>&F  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ;}S_PnwC@  
经验                       management expertise HES$.a  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation avG#0AY  
促进改革                     promote reform rttKj{7E  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 1z2v[S&pk  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ?XyrG1('  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) #<&@-D8  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly d!&LpODI]*  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… x2I|iA=  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… Dn#5H{D-d  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market vFLE%z{\o  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages mGP%"R2X  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks lc fAb@}2  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment Z(4/;v <CT  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced f]Aa$
\@b  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… l1 08.ao  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation Edh9=sxL  
公证财产                     notarize the properties G
5 )"%G.  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with g_tEUaiK  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ?_uan  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with Eqny'44  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ;Cx`RF w  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 'X&"(M  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level zKYN5|17  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring \Z%_dT}  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition sKiy
1Ww  
加快努力                       speed up efforts k-s|gC4  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks Dg ~k"Ice  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Jl6biJx  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation pF~aR]Q  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) +'[*ikxD=g  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency pnv)D} "  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon dt<P6pK-  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation #iD`Bg!VXc  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) {ueDwnZ  
精简机构                         streamline government organs w);Bet  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ?FZ) LZM  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities d.U"lP/)D  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels \/Zo*/  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market RtaMrG=D  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) gHWsKE
%  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor %~Wr/TOt +  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market WZbRR.TxO  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary IJZx$8&A  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition >(Wt  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 7zNfq.Ni~  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy cdL0<J b,  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) *>lXCx  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point sg<
c1  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition Q A~Lm  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 2d OUY $4  
实现目标                       realize the goal j'SGZnsy*  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of y(**F8>?xE  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses GRgpy  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 5lE9UoG[Q  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 5%fR9?)  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants XE:bYzH  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level xI5zP? _v  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living qD}O_<_1ym  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure -D_xA10  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass `S]DHxS  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) C7MCM
M|S  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money )5s-"o<  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   [g lhru=+  
完善服务                     perfect services 4m_CPe  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… idZ]d6  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities O6\t_.  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund =#?=Lh  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment r 4+%9)  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea %T~LK=m  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble D^H4]
7wG@  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ia%U;M  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products SM
HQh.O?5  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ~"U^N:I"  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and wB%;O`Oh  
efficiency on the basis of quality esHcE{GNOS  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior W&9X <c*  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation PA${<wyBR_  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for *>7Zc  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market @t,Y<)U  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in  LhtA]z,m  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on d)v'K5  
造成损失                         cause a loss to NA
EAv Xj  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture d
2<+Pp  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market hXP'NS`iv  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) N5@l[F7I  
制订…法律                       make a law of Q~$hx{foN  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy xw~&OF&  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do FDIOST !  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development }FT8[m<  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) !l#n.Fx&3  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy {{e+t8J??  
=
sh]H$  
三、文化生活类 2)+ddel<Z  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 5$"IUq*  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) B-EDVMu  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) |j~{gfpSE  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries g,""j`  
不注重历史                   neglect history y@u,Mv  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ?<eH!MHF  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations $ 2PpG|q  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, SW*Yu{  
inherit the past and usher in the future YV/JZc f  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals }C9P--  
和创造性 szU_,.\  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 04QY x}a  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 137:T:  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new cXG$zwS\  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) |GnqfD  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce u
(Y?2R
  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 4WZ"8  
children both physically and mentally \XT~5N6  
促进交流                     promote the communication )6 [d'2  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 8:)itYE  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding oBZzMTPe  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support $kCLS7 *  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 9a lMC  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to f<v:
Tg.[  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to i
P^o]4[c  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom S67>yqha  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential {|ChwM\x  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art a.!|A(zw  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China QpC,komLJ  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) :bV1M5  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind z9)I@P"  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning U|}Bk/0.  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students @Ap~Wok  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to n%1I}?$fO  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars VwxLElV  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling l!^+Xe g~  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions v<c@bDZ>  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments |'" 17c&  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating fKN&0N|^R  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) HHU0Nku@ho  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people %qj8*1  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm Yl!~w:O!o  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care xesZ7{ o  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 4OOH 3O  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) mzkv/  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting #ovmX  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy &>]c"?C*  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential E,nxv+AQ  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) QFS5P
Z  
开设课程                     offer courses CCQ38P@rv  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ?=\&O=_ln  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture Z+G.v=2q<  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder /\0rR T  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) Bl"BmUn  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition ,4&?`Q  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 9AgTrP  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ZWH9E.uj  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the !iO%?nW;  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students f*ICZM  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers AsOkOS3  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 8o SNnT  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet # !i&  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral hN3*]s;/6z  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 8wXnc%  
素质教育 -xXz}2S4  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     5
@kNvi  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from \[57Dmo  
疏导游客                     divert tourists "nzQ $E>?$  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 'wg>=|Q5  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image DNGXp5
I  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card P~H
?[ ;  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 5S EyAhB  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) nN]G
O}  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants O_kBAC-|R(  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Mkj`  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige a At<36{?  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education u3B[1Ae:K  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations h|T_ k
 
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence RZgklEU  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization x/B1\U I  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 
4Ucs9w3[  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) e}u68|\EC  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on)
5uidi  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress P5K
=S.g  
相互促进                     help each other forward .S{FEV  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to QH d^?H*  
的成就                     the world C+m%_6<  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 2d#3LnO  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding l+vD`aJ3  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance J\@W+/#dF  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice %6%~`((4  
的社会风尚 )-s9CWJv  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look wwuM!Z+  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Lhz*o6)  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate F4*ssx  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment k',#T932x1  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ;}dvc7  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 1`Ig A0V`"  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 3!u`PIQv  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 0Xw$l3@N^  
找工作                       hunt for a job TFAd  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ;H4s[#K  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software [2P6XoI#  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education T\wfYuc&X  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality @dyh:2!  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people lS96Z3k"SB  
{z
TnE?(o`  
四、科技环保类 j2RdBoCt  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming KSAE!+  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance h.*v0cq:  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water `x]`<kS;  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 4Jf9N'  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants /& W&  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland kK|D&Xy`  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique q|g>;_  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods RuGG3"|  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city .]e_je_  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 4q"4N2  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ntntB{t  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life +'$5Jtz  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment VTa%  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ubv>*iO  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ?2%;VKN4  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution Yi j^hs@eV  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ALQ
-aXJ  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) E)`:sSd9
 
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 1,(WS F  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control +BVY9U?\"  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city :,ucJ|  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection U=WS ]  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction n?778Wo}  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ~F^tLi!5  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” UqD ]@s`  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles >6R3KJe  
减少浪费                     reduce waste pm=m~  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life $J):yhFs e  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   J5(^VKj  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open +n<W#O%  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals R nwFxFIQ  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities  wX5q=I  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network \Si p  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge
!TivQB  
窃取密码                     snatch password ,5x#o  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property n.rn+nuwv  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ah%Ws#&  
使电脑死机                   crash computers O}w%$ mq  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Wb>;L@jB7  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of `U=Jbdc l3  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Ia<V\$#  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level r6nnRN/S=  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness +TyN;e  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources #N"u 0  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses yVgC1-8i*  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure *`rfD*  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants [}M!ez  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings d]Y;rqjue  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State lKB9n}P  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants `IEA  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Aj|->Y  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 7f}uRXBV$A  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS i%JJ+9N  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection "a=Hr4C*r  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ,:e~aG,B  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion {x ?qz~W  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources :SS \2  
MqB
@}!  
五、人口类 ZMb+sUK  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents j<P;:  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources v UVFW'-  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Z3weFbCH  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 4`,7tj  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives xa@$cxt  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” B=r DU$z  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life Gk { 'U  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning k9f|R*LM  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census |y[I!JdR  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments E<Zf!!3  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human HoABo:  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) U8Zb&6  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction (<r)xkn  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and hN M8H  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate dazNw n  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society JI[8n$pr]  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap D[/fs`XES  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 'RV96lX<  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce q* p  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality }bv+^#  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and dGYR  'x  
和发展权                   development @01.Pd
  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights UeO/<ml3>J  
situation ~^1y(-cw  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition a#=d{/ab  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference e'.BTt58Y  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure pPBXUu'  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children {P8d^=#q  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 3p=X v%xd  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts uaF-3  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science &))d],t
JX  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development -xHR6  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   CW+kKN  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion gB'ajX=OA/  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money tTy!o=  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population <{kPa_`'  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation O`~#X w  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights HDHG~<s  
,a{85HLr]  
六、体育类  4u:SE  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against uvbVb"\"Yk  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time mKZzSd)p  
表现完美                     give some very good performance F0<)8{s  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody XGB\rfvS  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system -Q n-w 3~&  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Kyh>O)"G^%  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game e'K~WNT  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign EB[T 5{  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record lcdhOjz!N  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 1p}H,\o  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record j L|6i-?!  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 0SI@`C*1o  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium +K1M&(  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle j}^w:W76  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) sUG!dwqqd  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Hh%!4_AMw  
夺冠                         take the crown 9^}&PEl  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs $,}jz.R@  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games QOB^U-cW  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive B7 s{yb  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 4C*ywP  
获得认可                       gain recognition h$02#(RHJ  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title aD: #AmbJ  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths h!w::cV  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win | [.-pA^  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs /.SG? 5t4  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup {srP3ll P  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw 1$&@wG  
面对强手                       face strong rivals \qG?'Iy  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match pl]|yIZ  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities FP= B/!g  
取得经验                       gain experience G=:/v  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals {M**a  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 5NhFjPETr  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics a}UmD HS-  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold t7]j6>MK3q  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ^QS`H@+Z  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes +M-t
YE 5n  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life DPI[~  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory >5FTBe[D  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests  J0!V(  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team -EiTP:A  
挑选选手                     choose players _WEJ,0*#'  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach gcA:Q4  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace -pC'C%Q  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion h&'|^;FM  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players =|?`5!A  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 3F;C{P!  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent `>sOOA  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams *V2;ds.~  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship \GL] I.  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills oP,*H6)i  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 1$0Kvvg[  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games E;a,].  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games [D~]  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league lUu0AZQmG  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn