北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 X>^fEQq"  
Y:`&=wjP~  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 <3 uNl  
一、政治类： 1~gCtBRM  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities 2<6UwF  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 1;iUWU1@  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies W*G<X.Hf  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide +T+#q@  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … \7_y%HR  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation "M0z(NkH  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness @F>D+=hS  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement >mkFV@`  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures H/Jbk*
Q  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs iDD$pd,e\  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength _v:SP LU  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ` %}RNC  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ^f@= :eWI  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion =|9!vzG4  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 
bMBLXk  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on V~
#tuv  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to v^PO|Z  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism afk>+4q  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government zeRyL3fnmb  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 0`H# '/  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to DNi+"[~&P  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 2zpr~cB=  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world #E]59_  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension *ui</+  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle >sbu<|]a 7  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform X?Au/  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion \NC3'G:Ii  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy N g,j#  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase T
C"<g  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences Pz^544\~ou  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 11lsf/IP  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds g&.=2uP  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing PW4q~rc=:  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems #;<Y[hR{P  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world hOeRd#AQK  
进入新时期                       enter a new period <v P=zk  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks t&p|Ynz?i  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment '<M{)?  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on Wjc'*QCPl  
开发西部                       remake the west g=rbPbu  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) IK]d3owA  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward |g~ZfnP_%  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education yHGADH0B  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship OKV8zO  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations 0`hdMLONR  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step xkn;,`t^lJ  
热爱和平                   love peace h$*!8=M  
深化改革                   deepen the reform `2snz1>!j  
审时度势                   size up the situation *](iS  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity _j3fAr(V  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 1"g<0 W  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes ]?*wbxU0  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life $^P0F9~0  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation l,8##7  
实行新政策                     practice new policies xA
/D'  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 9gFUaDLo  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap G2Zer=rC  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 3Y &d=  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace vbNBLCwug  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations Y7
aqO5  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) uS-|w YE  
响应号召                       respond to the call @VBcJ{e,  
修改法律                       amend the laws ,'+kBZOv  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of xmG<]WF>E  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends liZxBs :%i  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law R@0R`Zs  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation G"6 !{4g  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide n ;Ei\\p!  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another TJN4k@\$2  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in sS Mh`4'  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power AdmC&!nH  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and  Z.WW(C.  
international competitiveness XkqCZHYkS  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 4W])}C%  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality m[$_7a5  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ~?dI*BZ)]  
振兴西部                     revive the west CAe!7HiR  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation yX5\gO6G  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises L-Lvp%%  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management E @\e$?*X  
政务公开                     make government affairs public GB^Br6  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action fOHxtHM  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity jylD6 IT  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions $:6!H:ty  
追求进步                               pursue progress #z(]xI)"  
追求真理                               seek the truth H+#FSdy#  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. jo7\`#(Q  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the gr{ DWCK  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ni<(K 0~  
遵循规则                     follow the principles YR70BOxK  
vI?, 47Hj+  
二、经济类 SJLis"8  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work JT?h1v<H]  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy K:M8h{Ua  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares m~|40)   
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers cNrg#Asen&  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Q59su
L   
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ^OdP4m( >>  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures F@t3!bj9  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk u +hX   
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 5-V pJ  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) z}<^jgJ  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand PnTu  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand +|v90ed  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy t
1".0  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and v19-./H^ j  
经验                       management expertise x2EUr,7  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation K9[UB  
促进改革                     promote reform ' QG?nu  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy ?[AD=rUC  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering >z03{=sAN  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) H|*m$|$,  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly a#4?cEy  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… Y*^[P,+J*}  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… yevPHN"M  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 97]E1j]  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages m*pJBZxd  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 9p/Bh$vJ  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 8mMQ[#0:}  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced F847pyOJnf  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… R5D1
w+  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ,hVli/   
公证财产                     notarize the properties ,2q-D&)\Z  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with Ie_wHcM<  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with uph(V  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with Z~CjA%l  
活跃市场                     enliven the market m@c)Xci  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development NOva'qk  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level TDh5lI
 
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring \~W'v3:W  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition cr3^6HB  
加快努力                       speed up efforts A&VG~r$  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks SU0 hma8  
加强管理                       reinforce the management CrLrw T  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation EwN}l  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) wT@og|M  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency l**X^+=$  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon )pa]ui\t  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation d6O[ @CyP  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) \h
XDO_U  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ^!d3=}:
0  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ;pAK_>
 
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Ac@VGT:9  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels x:Y1P:  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market It(_v  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) HN"Z]/5j  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ;l+Leex  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market }#fbbtd  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary S[gx{Bxiw  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition )`:UP~)H  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits )
7F/O3Tq  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 4s-!7  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) **%37  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point RZLq]8pM  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition U
i~>SN>s  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Cdn J&N{  
实现目标                       realize the goal @ Y+oiB~Y  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of y(#e}z:  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses q V=!ORuj  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Z.,MVcd  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between V[LglPt  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 7!1S)dup  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 5m@V#2^P  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living Dt@SqX:~Ee  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure -?\D\\+t  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass BmT!aue  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) [agMfn  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money t@(HF-4~=  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   3o*YzwRt  
完善服务                     perfect services w;M#c Y  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… OUnA; _  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities # !=tDc &  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund )%TmAaj9d  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment F59 TZI  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea *. t^MP  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble tQVVhXQ7  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into >P(.:_^p  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ctQ/wrkU  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ?6!LL5a.  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and +`4A$#$+y  
efficiency on the basis of quality 6]N.%Y[(  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ?dTD\)%A  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation %b0*H_ok7  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for GgU/!@  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market u*R_\*j@  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in [[ZJ]^n,  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on tPvpJX6kP  
造成损失                         cause a loss to { w_e9Wbi  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture buC{r,  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market y`F
w-!'o  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) _F{C\}  
制订…法律                       make a law of =N@t'fOr  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy *hrd5na  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do L];b<*d  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development %y@AA>x!  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 'qi}|I  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy $>gFf}#C  
i4Jc.8^9$  
三、文化生活类 6zkaOA46V  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site <i[HbgUlO.  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) m|# y >4  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) n%-0V>  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries neh(<>  
不注重历史                   neglect history l, wp4Ll  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude <VcQ{ F  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations D$N/FJ8|G  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, *"kM{*3:v  
inherit the past and usher in the future !W0v >p  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals +"(jjxJm  
和创造性 \9d$@V  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law X8|EHb<  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 4YHY7J  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new z~Q)/d,Ac  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) F?cK-.  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 2tLJU Z1  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of h~26W Lf.  
children both physically and mentally /bEAK-  
促进交流                     promote the communication r/sNrB1U"y  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products J;
%Xfx]  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 8f7>?BUS,  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ;
]fs'LH  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of {t!!Uz 7  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to i?gSC<a  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to [V!tVDs&'o  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom +{>=^ 9%X  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential jIF |P-  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art B:
QHwzd
 
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China P_dJZ((X  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) - DCbko  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind <X5fUU"+U  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning h1 {3njdr  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students B;WCTMy}  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to lLD12d  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars WKU=.sY  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling mqJ_W[y7  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Ve=b16H  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments rs.M]8a2{&  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating FN;^"H  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ??T#QQ
 
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people _ J[
  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm .~}1+\~5  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 9/;P->wy  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 2"5v[,$1H  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) -^
57oU  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting  bF(f*u  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 2m[<]$  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential G9:l'\  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) T^v}mWCZ  
开设课程                     offer courses xvy.=(  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries @K]|K]cby  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture p^_yU_  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder @R  6@]Dm  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) "Pf~iwfw  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition hL5|69E  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Yuc> fFA  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological S@Hf &
hJ  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the `#gie$B{  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students ``Un&-Ms  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers JLJ;TM'4=  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 6DWgl$[[  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet hG:|9Sol,  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral O#u=c1 ?:  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice AFfAtu  
素质教育 .%OR3"9@  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ~WN:DXn  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 'Qo*y%{@5  
疏导游客                     divert tourists {u9}bx'<  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships nJLFfXWx  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image \r>6`-cs]  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card _Y[bMuUb=  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Yir [!{  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 27< Enq]  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants T"}vAG( .O  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs HX{`VahE  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige -FCe:iY! A  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education L z1ME(  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ]]j uN  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence HOh!Xcu  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization wsVV$I[2
 
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. uc"P3,M  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) (NnH:J`  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) g SAt@2*U2  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Bng@-#`/  
相互促进                     help each other forward ?8Cq{  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to aCLqk'  
的成就                     the world XN u^`Ha  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students rI-%be==  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding ?#YE`]  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance |WdPE@P  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice k/gZ,  
的社会风尚 Y,e B|  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ">jj  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 'W,jMju  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Y~E`
9  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment %O;bAC_M  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health %(G* ,  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education =-lb)Z"d  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 6ez<g Uf  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 3+fp2  
找工作                       hunt for a job D^3vr2  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention h"lv7;
B$  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software pWsDzb6?%  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 2nIw7>.}f  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality /U)D5ot<  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 6s/&BR  
!|S43i&p  
四、科技环保类 k
<{{*  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming K]"#C  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance rOOT8nkR#  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water Y@ksQ_u  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the xZwLlY  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 2M'[,Xe  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 7.#F,Ue_0T  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique fs%.}^kn  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods lun\`f 5Q  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city m~d]a$KQ5-  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities PFne+T!2F  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects @A89eZbW  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life j; y#[
|  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment L(-b@Joh  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city F!Q@u  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy A.F738Zp{Z  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution `FTy+8mw  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest d0Qd $ .%A  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) \GZM&Zd  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 8a'.ZdqC?  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control $5<#n@  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city R:k5QD9/&p  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection _EMwm&!  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction _5# y06Q  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil &c:Ad% z  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” W$OG(m!W>  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles fM63+9I)\  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ()+<)hg}2  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life Q/_f zg  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   "C19b:4H  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open I}6\Sv=  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 4K\(xd&Q  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities cmg^J  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ReI/]#
Us  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 6qaQ[XTxf  
窃取密码                     snatch password pDcjwlA%  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property dhr3,&+T2  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards PGBQn#c<  
使电脑死机                   crash computers V<@ o<R  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper jvFTR'R)=  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ?zVL;gVWA  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers O Jzs Q  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level "zFNg';  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness TGe;HZ  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources xA$ns
Z]  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses :8+Nid)  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure yi%-7[*]=  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants uYil ?H{kH  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings oDYRQozo>  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State )>-ibf`#?  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants :WL'cJ9a  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases -'BA{#e}L  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems (RZD'U/B  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS sWblFvHqrU  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection x,S P'fcP  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS
F^LZeF[#t  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion x61U[/r  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources V6#K2  
Xo* %/0q'  
五、人口类 '@CR\5 @  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents qt^T6+faaQ  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 15o?{=b[  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage z,bQ
Q;z9  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children `z t_7MD  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives adi[-L#  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” aKJQm'9Ks  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life @%
lBrM  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning e^Ky<*Y  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census <rL/B k  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 9Xo[(h)5d  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human VA%Un,5h  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) ;6{@^  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction p6XtTx  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and dG71*)<)t  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate zf>5,k'x'A  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society U(;&(W"M  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap (V%`k'N7f  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth %-AE]-/HI  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce |xvy')(b  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ?cEskafb>  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and w7n373y%  
和发展权                   development .pvV1JA'  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights T'aec]u  
situation {?}*1,I  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition \S)2  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference z5X~3s\dP  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure VCcr3Dx()F  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children R1W}dRE}  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population ]}6w#)]"  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts `g1iCF  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ,*@AX>  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 7RvUH-S[  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   hwDbs[:  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion @&hnL9D8lL  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money nD2,!7
1  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population eb8w~  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation  l"zUv  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights
WWZ9._  
y9|K|xO[  
六、体育类 *AIEl"29  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Ij'NC C  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ;*[9Q'lI*  
表现完美                     give some very good performance :b,^J&~/)1  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody l~Lb!;,dN  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 'iLH `WE  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay jAsO8  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Q^Bt1 C  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 9%iFV N'  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record \BI/G  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 7CB#YP?E  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record p
'{xoV  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games &(xUhX T  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium XL}<1 -}  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle !=*.$4  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 7nHTlI1b  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ]wuy_+$  
夺冠                         take the crown .]}N55M  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs \`xkp[C  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games P l{QOR  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive yD)"
c.  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members u:`y]  
获得认可                       gain recognition ?4)v`*  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title /CT(k1>  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 2go >  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win <5Mrp"C[i  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Dr"/3xm  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup %TK&)Q% h5  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw h#3m4<w(9  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ibF#$&!  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match iY.eJlfH  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Y~"9L|`f/  
取得经验                       gain experience r7)@M%A  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals *PM}"s  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final "jZm0U$,*  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Z|`fHO3j  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold A'"-m)1P  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough >x'bZ]gm  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes M@^U0 ?  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life KP~-$NR  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory gGKKs&n7  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests b
c}dYK3$q  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team sA_X<>vAKJ  
挑选选手                     choose players a8h
]n:!  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach (G5xkygR9  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace A ^B@VuK  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion Y(GW0\<  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players YkbO&~.  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams b|E/LKa  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent YY!!<2_  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams h3h8lt_|  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship 4!2SS  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills zH+<bEo=1=  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Z1]"[U[;  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games )@c3##Zp)  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games K.h]JD]o  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league l\U*sro<  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn