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级别: 初级博友

楼主发表于: 2009-02-03

给大家推荐个好东西---2008朱月珍考博作文模板

2008朱月珍考博作文模板，写的不错，很系统，希望大家喜欢，

2008 考博英语写作
主讲人: 朱月珍教授
第一部分考试的题型、内容和思路
1．考试大纲要求
2．写作试题总体分析
（1）考试的体裁
（2）考试的内容
第二部分回顾历届写作题目
2002-2008年华中科技大学博士生入学考试作文题目：
1. My View on University Internationalization .
2. WWW and the World Today
3. Credibility
4. 2008 Olympics: what can we do for it?
5. Reflection on bird flu
6. Learning is a long-life profession
7. What will happen when one’s mother tongue is lost
8. My view of parenting
9. Not every thing that is learned is contained in books

1999-2008年省考试院所出的作文题目：
 Some Lessons Drawn from the Flood in 1998
 Knowledge Economy
 My View on Higher Education
 Consumers Await the Maturity of E-Commerce
 To Release Pupil’s Burden
 The Influence of High-tech on the Society.
 Directions: “Give me a fish and I’ll eat for a day; teach me how to fish and I’ll eat for a life time.” Is a famous saying often quoted. In this part, you are expected to write a composition based on the saying above and the following outline for each paragraph.
 To buy a car or not to buy a car
 Science discovery----curse or blessing
 Should all college courses be specifically related to a future occupation?
 On Holiday economy
 View on Internet information
 University tuition system in China
1. a brief introduction of tuition system in universities in China
2. viewpoints for it
3. viewpoints against it
4. your comments
 Private Schools in China
Outline: 1. the advantages; 2. the disadvantages; 3. your comments

2002-2008年武汉大学考博作文题
 2008年武汉大学考博作文题
Directions: Suppose you’ve read in an essay the key statements: “People should never be satisfied with the existing state of affairs. They should always want something novel and something different.”
Write an article entitled Dissatisfactions Propel the Society Forward. You should write no less than200 words.

 2007年武汉大学考博作文题：
The age of Information Technology has taken a lot of people by surprise. While it has become a way of life for some, others know very little about it and may be unlikely to learn. Eventually we will have a polarized society and this will lead to serious social problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.

 2006年武汉大学考博作文题：
Which is better: talk or e-mail

 2005年武汉大学考博作文题：
1）这个城市现在存在的问题;
2）假如我是市长的话, 如何解决这些问题;
3）问题解决后的城市前景.

 2004 年武汉大学考博作文题
1）恐怖活动日益猖獗的表现;
2）分析其猖獗的原因;
3）各国政府应采取的有效措施;
4）你对我国政府所采取措施的态度或看法.

 2003 年武汉大学考博作文题
有些人认为随着各种高水平电子课件的制作与引进，大学生基本上可以自学英语了;
有些人认为大学英语教师虽然面临挑战，但不可或缺;
我对中国大学英语教学改革的看法与建议.

 2002 年武汉大学考博作文题
1) 现代人会遇到各种各样的压力;
2)压力的来源;
3)如何减轻自己的压力

第三部分如何准备写作考试
 熟悉了解历届考题；
 学会三段式写作模式；
 收集、分类考试常用句型与有用表达；
 背诵典型范文；
 按考试要求练习作文。

第四部分应试方法与技巧
（一）文章开头
 描绘图表
1. As can be seen from the graph , …
2. From this survey of … we can see that …
3. In accordance with the statistics given by the chart, …
4. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people …
5. At a glimpse of the picture, it gives me an impression of … But when I look at the picture once more, I get to know more from the picture. It is shown that …
6. At first glance, … seems ….. However, a closer examination reveals …

 问句开头，激发兴趣
1. Why….? Many people pose the question like this.
2. “Should men and women be equal?” This is a question much talked about by people all over China today..
3. “…?” This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.

 列出现象或背景
1. When my eyes caught this topic, my mind began its search for the most important one from many op¬tions such as honesty, creativity, fortitude, diligence. Suddenly the best choice came to me. It is team¬work spirit that is regarded by me as the most important personal quality of a university student
2. Recently the issue of …has aroused wide concern.
3. With the popularity of …, ….
4. Nowadays more and more people are showing their concern over the issue of …
5. With the advent of the new phase of knowledge economy, the terms “…” “…” and “…” have already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. No one can deny the fact that ….
6. Nowadays you may more and more frequently hear of the terms such as "further education"，“distance education "and " colleges for the elderly "in your daily life. The varied terms concerning education tell us that…
7. There is a general discussion these days over the issue of …. One of the questions under debate is whether….
8. There is a deep-rooted concept in the minds of many people that …

 引用名人名言，警句
1. One of the great early writers said that…
2. As an old Chinese saying goes well: “A stern teacher fosters able students.”
3. Nothing is permanent except change, as an old proverb goes.
4. Good health is the best treasure to everybody. There is the saying: “Good health is the best wealth.”
 Enough is as good as a feast.
 More haste, less speed.
 It’s never too old to learn.
 Rome was not built in a day.
 All roads lead to Rome.
 Great minds think alike.
 Well begun, half done.
 Money makes the mare go.
 Practice makes perfect.
 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
 Look before you leap.
 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
 Two heads are better than one.
 Easier said than done.
 Where there is a will, there is a way.
 “Knowledge is power”.
 “No pains, no gains.”
 “The early bird catches the worm.”
 Different strokes for different folks.
 All work and no play will make Jack a dull boy.
 Live and let live.
 Time and tide wait for no man
 Touch pitch, and you will be defiled.

(二) 扩展段写法
（1）因果法 (cause-and-effect )
1. There are many reasons for this but the main three are as follows: First, …. Second, …. Last but not least, …
2. The apparent reason for this is …, and the reason under the surface is …表面原因是…, 而其深层原因是…
（2）比较与对比法 (comparison and contrast)
1. Obviously, like many other things, … has both negative effects and positive effects….
2. Many argue that …, while others maintain that …
3. There is much controversy nowadays over the issue of…. Some people are of the opinion that …, but there are others who ….
4. While there is a great deal of enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of …, its drawbacks should not be neglected. For one thing, …. For another, …
5. However, this idea is now being questioned by many experts, who point out that …

（三）文章结尾
 结论
1. As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that some effective measures should be taken in no time. For example, …….. In addition, _______
2. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on …. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
3. There is certainly some truth on both sides. But neither … nor … holds the key to the problem. In my opinion, we should …
4. In a word, it is important…
5. To sum up,…
6. In short, …
7. All in all….

 号召性和意义
1. It is time that we urged/put an immediate end to…
2. It is necessary that some effective steps should be taken in no time.
3. Only by doing so, can we…
4. But, all in all, I would say that the pros overweight the cons.

 展望, 后果
1. Any person who ignores/fails to learn the warning would….
2. We rest assured that …
3. This is the prospect that man now faces. “…” is avalanching upon our heads and most people are absurdly unprepared to cope with.
4. The future will be a better place if we do.
5. I only hope that some day there can be a solution to this problem.
6. No doubt, … will continue to be a problem of … for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.

 反问
1. Why don’t we double our efforts to learn it?
2. Is it any wonder that June is my favorite month?

第五部分考试常用句型
（1）表示现象句型：
1． This can be illustrated / explained by…
2． An example of this involves…
3． There are many examples to show that…
4． We should put a high premium on ….
5． It is/was reported that …
6． No one can deny the fact that …
7． Personal experience teaches me…
8． Recent studies indicate that …

（2）表示原因句型
1. Many factors are responsible for the problem, but the main two are as follows: …
2. In terms of…, there are several characteristics to be mentioned.

（3）表示对策句型
1． We should lay down / formulate laws and regulations to protect / to ensure …
2． All of us should form the consciousness of environmental protection.
3． Funds should be raised nation-wide to set up/ to help …
4． The government should set aside adequate amount of money for…
5． Facing such a grave situation of …, people should have a stronger awareness of …
6． Legal education should be strengthened and the awareness of laws among all citizens should be raised.

（4）阐明观点
1. It is a common view that…
2. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that
3. Now people are becoming aware of the importance of …
4. I take the view that …
5. There is no reason for us to doubt that …

（5）界定范围
1. In terms of the student population，the university ranks the second largest in this country.
2. With regard to/ With respect to the recent flood…
3. When it comes to …

（6）批评和反驳
1. It is wrong to think…
2. There is no reason to believe that…
3. It is one thing to believe…, while it is quite another to prove that …

（7）分析和推理
1. It is clear that…
2. It seems quite likely…
3. No matter how…
4. … is still in its earliest stage. But the trend will intensify as time goes by.
5. Many positive trends appear to be associated with …
6. There are reasons to maintain a cautious optimism that …
7. In the minds of many people, economic success and affluence are equated with goodness or at least with rightness.
8. It is a mistake to equate wealth with happiness.
9. The more…, the more…

（8）表示强调
1. Only by doing this can we…
2. Most important, we have to…
3. It is only by practicing in this way that the officers can be sure that…
4. Working is more than earning for a living.( more than 不仅仅是 )
5. Numbers are no more than symbols used in mathematics …(no more than只不过是 )

（9）一些特殊句型
1. It takes a lot of time to do this.
2. They spend much time (in) doing homework.
3. They spend a lot of money on books.
4. Much time was spent in playing computer games.
5. Many people are of the opinion that …
6. The markets are flooded with fake commodities.
7. Tell me, and I will forget; show me, and I will probably remember; involve me, and I will never forget.
8. The project is conducive to peace and stability of the country.
9. The book has a great impact on his progress.
10. They have played havoc with the wildlife by shooting and trapping.
11. We should make an all-out attempt to …

第六部分常用单词与表达
I．社会热点
after-sale service collectively-owned enterprise
comprehensive force of the country copy-right law
exterior environment fake commodities
governments at all levels high-tech products
joint venture laid-off workers
medical care Farmer workers
peace and stability of society poverty-ridden provinces
problem of piracy re-employment
shareholding enterprise social security
state-owned enterprise to do away with superstitions
to eliminate corruption to go bankrupt
development of the west an aid-the-poor program
Hope Project Spring Buds Program
China’s elite harmonious society

II学习与考试
adapt oneself to society an open-book examination
college entrance examination compulsory courses
compulsory education diploma
dissertation education for quality
education for test after-class activities
major / major in on campus
optional courses post-graduate education
to acquire (gain, get) knowledge to enrich experience
to foster a good habit of learning to get in touch with the world outside
to be a rounded person qualities that go to the making of a college student
to have a good command of English to have a working knowledge of English
to keep abreast of the newest development to receive further education
to take pains to learn to take part-time jobs
to widen knowledge to work as tutors
mentor to give priority to study
To popularize the 9-year compulsory education Academician
the reduction of schoolwork Secondary education
affluent Chinese people draw lessons from history
A diverse range of interests lay a sound basis for continuous development
III. 工作与生活

on-the-job training
decent dwelling places
equal pay for equal work
leisure time
last resort
mass media
on a diet
outdoor sports
personnel administration
phone booth
press conference
public opinion
put somebody on an equal footing
scenic spots
spiritual and material life
summer resort
the root of all evil
to book tickets
to do sight-seeing
to dress simply
to get enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation from hobbies
to have an outing
to keep fit/healthy
to make life colorful
to make each day count
to observe traffic regulations
to play musical instrument
to put on/lose weight
traffic jam
week days and weekend

IV环境与资源
automobile exhaust baby boom
birth control cause the extinction of plants and animals
disturb the balance of nature energy crisis
fire prevention food chain
food shortage fresh water
greenhouse effect natural resources
ozonosphere population explosion
to preserve the environment to threaten man’s survival

V 科学与技术
computer games电子游戏 computer virus电脑病毒
cosmic space宇宙空间 The Shenzhou-5/ divine vehicle
Internet英特网/ internet互联网 cyberspace网络空间
log on上网 information highway信息高速公路
to do on-line在线 to do scientific research从事科学研究
to do space exploration从事空间探索 manned spaceflight
to program the computer编程 to revitalize the country through science and education科教兴国

VI. 其它
a start-up fund communications and information technology
optoelectronic information industrial base optical valley
silicon valley immeasurable business opportunities
oracle corp Olympic bid
blue tooth dotcom
B2B B2C
intellectual property rights a computer geek
a huge temptation a major campaign against pornography
a panacea for all problems a pillar industry
business incubator Centenary Altar
double diplomas economic management mode
environmentally-friendly product genetically modified foods (GM foods)
Olympic economy poverty-stricken areas
TV relay rights twice-laid stuff
vocational school accounting fraud / false accounting


第七部分有用的表达
1. It is knowledge that makes man intellectual; it is knowledge that helps man make wise judgment; it is knowledge that enables man to be more competitive in finding a job; and it is knowledge that arms man to be easier when facing the challenge from nature.
2. However, the issue at stake is much more than not able to go online.
3. With an ever increasing number of people getting hooked to cyberspace, being disconnected in a totally connected world is like being left out of the gang. For most, it's like a drug -- one that calls for a daily fix. 麻醉注射
4. The coming of the “digital era” has narrowed the distance between various countries.
5. WTO entry offers a most opportunity for China to attract Chinese students residing abroad to return home.
6. The computer market for broadband ---superfast, always-on connections to the Internet--- remains vastly underserved.
7. The Internet has increasingly thrown its impact upon many aspects of our society, especially on your way of long-distance communication.
8. Problems of two aspects must be solved for the development of the West: one is the construction of infrastructure and the other is the improvement of the ecologic environment.
9. In brief, the development of the West is a hard task which needs the efforts of one generation, two generations, or even several generations.
10. Nowadays international community has realized more unanimously than ever the urgency and importance of anti-terrorism.
11. The present globalization of the drug issue has posed a grave menace to human well-being and development.
12. It is not always easy to understand a new educational system.
13. ……As the world goes digital and the new economics kick in,…
14. With the establishment and improvement of China's socialist market economic structure, …
15. How to keep the urban ecosystem balance and live a harmonious urban life has become one of the hot¬test topics in the world. We also made great progress in solving the problem. But if the high speed of urbani¬zation is not controlled effectively, to live a harmonious urban life will be still a daydream.
16. Strongly opposing these views, I maintain that ….
17. The 21st century will witness vigorous development of space activities across the world.
18. We are at the threshold of the age of knowledge economy. Qualified talents for the 21st century must have a comprehensive understanding of knowledge. So the role of our education is to cultivate our youngsters and to turn them into qualified individuals for the future of our nation, to turn them into enlightened young men and women, without asking whether they are science majors or liberal arts majors.
19. It is commonly regarded that Internet keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics.
20. In an era of an industrial-based economy, competition focuses on seizing resources and the market. But in an era of a knowledge-based economy, competition focuses on seizing human resources.
21. As an integral part of economic globalization, the globalization of production has become an irreversible trend. It has and will continue to have an immense impact on the world economy. No country can ignore or hinder its existence. The only choice is to follow the trend and formulate appropriate policies for participation according to each country's condition. Only in this way can the national economy be greatly developed.
22. As the global water shortage is daily aggravating, China has stepped up efforts to raise public awareness of the issue.
23. The digital cameras are going mainstreams for a good and simple reason: they take better pictures for less money.
24. There was never any question that digital cameras would revolutionize photography; the only question was when.
25. In the face of an international situation characterized by growing political multi-polarization,
26. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
27. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
28. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
29. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
30. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
31. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
32. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on farmers' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
33. With the rise in China's international status, the Chinese international status has also increased.

第八部分分析学生习作
Why I want to be a doctoral candidate （学生习作）

“Why I want to be a doctoral candidate?” which is a question much talked about by people all over china today. With a rapid progress of society, people are required to have better education and better knowledge of science and technology. Without higher education, it is almost impossible to deal with today’s work. Being a doctoral candidate has been pursued the learning target.
There are many for this but the main there are as follow. First，due to downsizing in government sector, the growing of the enterprises efficient, comes the demand for higher qualifications of talents. Second, I need to improve and update my knowledge for fitting social changing. Through learning some basic theory and special skill in this field, I am being a well-trained and rounded person. Last but not least, I have realized that higher qualifications are a must to pursuing a satisfactory work. And a doctor’s degree is really required for further promotion.
As has been mention above, a conclusion can be draw that being a doctoral candidate is feasible and necessary. Therefore, I decide to join the doctoral candidate’s entrance examination this year.

修改范文：
Why I want to be a doctoral candidate
“Why I want to be a doctoral candidate?” which is a question much talked about by people all over China today. With a rapid progress of the society, people are required to have better education and better knowledge of science and technology. Without higher education, it is almost impossible for us to deal with today’s work. Therefore, many young people are pursuing to be doctoral candidates.
There are many reasons for this but the main three are as follows. First，due to downsizing in government sectors, the enterprises’ efficiency makes greater demands of their employees. Second, I need to improve and update my knowledge for adapting to social changing. Through learning some basic theories and special skills in this field, I hope I can become a well-trained and rounded person. Last but not least, I have realized that higher qualifications are a must in pursuing a satisfactory job. And a doctor’s degree is really required for further promotion.
As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that being a doctoral candidate is feasible and necessary. Therefore, I decide to join the doctoral candidate’s entrance examination this year. I am looking forward to being a doctoral candidate in a near future.

第九部分全真试题分析
（1）2008年春季考试院博士生英语写作试题
Title: Private Schools in China
Outline: 1. the advantages; 2. the disadvantages; 3. your comments

Private Schools in China

There is a general discussion these days over the issue of private schools in China. One of the questions under debate is whether the advantages of private schools overwhelm the disadvantages or vice versa.
As a matter of fact, there is much controversy nowadays over the issue of private schools in China. Some people are of the opinion that private schools do more good than harm in China education. They take the view that the government should encourage to set up more private schools in China. The private schools relieve the financial burden of the government. To some degree, private schools make up for the shortage of schools in China. In addition, these schools usually offer a better study environment, facilities and teaching equipment. Most private schools feature smaller classroom sizes that allow students to receive a lot more individual attention from teachers. But there are others who hold the view that the government should restrict the growth of private schools. The most important reason is that the tuition and funding fee are too high to be accepted. Besides, the diversity landscape in a private school environment can be flat compared to that of public schools. The students in private schools will meet fewer peers of diverse backgrounds and this can create a very insular atmosphere, which is not good for children to grow up.
As has been mentioned above, there are many advantages and disadvantages to private schools. In my opinion, private schools should be encouraged and supported both by the government and the public. As to high tuition and funding fee, it is up to the parents who can offer and the child who is suitable for that condition. (285 words)

（2）2008年春季武汉大学博士生英语写作试题
Directions: Suppose you’ve read in an essay the key statements: “People should never be satisfied with the existing state of affairs. They should always want something novel and something different.” Write an article entitled Dissatisfactions Propel the Society Forward. You should write no less than200 words.
Dissatisfactions Propel the Society Forward
It is well known that many people are not satisfied with their existing state of affairs. They often want something novel and something different. In some sense, it is these dissatisfactions that propel the society forward.
There are many impressed examples to illustrate this viewpoint. For example, in the beginning of the 20th century people were not satisfied with their life. It was inconvenient for them to travel, to communicate with friends who lived far away, to know what happened in the other places. Therefore many scientists endeavored to find out how to solve these dissatisfactions. Once electricity was available, great changes took place, and therefore the advent of electricity propelled the society forward. When the people entered the 21st century, they still were not satisfied with their life in many aspects. It is these dissatisfactions that encourage people to invent or create something novel and something different. As a result, superwide band internet comes out, multi-functional cellular phones one generation after another sprang up to the markets, superfast trains turn up, … Life style has changed and the society moves forward.
As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that so long as people exist in the world, the society will continue moving forward. That is because no matter how advanced the society develops, there will be dissatisfactions to be improved. In a word, dissatisfaction is one of the factors which propel the society forward. (243 words)

（3）2008年春季华中科技大学博士生英语写作试题
To what extent is the use of animals in scientific research acceptable?
It is well known that using animals in scientific research is not new: European researchers first began large scale animal experimentation in the nineteenth century. Today, the use of animals in experiments is so widespread and so uncontrolled that it triggers a debate that to what extent the use of animals in scientific research is acceptable.
Indeed, there is much controversy nowadays over the issue of using animals in laboratory experiments. Some people are of the opinion that scientific research using living animals should be abandoned. These people feel that the suffering of lab animals is a moral issue similar to black slavery or the repression of women. But there are others who take the view that animal experiments are necessary in science developing. Many doctors and scientists are in favor of maintaining animal experimentation. They point out the fact that using animals to develop new kinds of medicine can prolong human life.
As has been mentioned above, there is certainly some truth on both sides. But neither the former nor the latter holds the key to the problem. In my opinion, the human need for using animals in research is not overstated, but we should restrict the abuse of lab animals. Laws and regulations should be laid down to let the lab animals be subject to smaller amounts of the research, and use medicine to relieve the pain of the animals while doing experiments. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on lab animals’ lives. Only by doing so can we control the number of animals used in the scientific research. (269words)

(247 words)

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沙发发表于: 2009-02-03

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第十部分范文练习
练习1
Directions:
A. Title: Internationalization in Higher Education
B. Word limit: at least 200 words
C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.
1. 当前形势
2. 国际化给教育的启示
3. 你的建议
【范文 1】
Internationalization in Higher Education
Since China entered the WTO last year, people all over China have been still faint with excitement. Meanwhile, those who work in the field of higher education are also showing their concern over the issue of internationalization in higher education. As the president of Huazhong University of Science and Technology says, “Hold high the great banner of internationalization and build up our university into one of the first-class universities both in China and in the world.” all the faculty in HUST will take pains to have more prosperous development in the next several decades.
It is estimated that the internationalization-oriented program will have a great impact on the development of higher education. First, the program will invest more funds to develop several advanced subjects and laboratories. Second, more teachers will be sent abroad to have further study in order to keep abreast of the newest development in the world. Last but not least, the program will further employ well-trained personnel from abroad and encourage Chinese students studying overseas to return home and work in China.
As has been mentioned above, the internationalization of higher education will bring universities into a brand new stage. But we should keep a clear mind when we are carrying out the internationalization-oriented programs. In my opinion, the governments, both the central government and governments at all levels, should increase their input in education to renew and improve the current teaching facilities. In addition, the National Education Ministry should formulate relevant and supporting policies to attract excellent scholars from abroad. I rest assured that the internationalization-oriented programs of higher education will let teachers and students get benefits in the end. (274 words)
练习 2
Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled "Should Children Get Their Education Abroad?" of no less than 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outlines for each paragraph.
1. Present situation
2. Different attitudes towards this issue
3. Your suggestion
【范文 2】
Nowadays a great number of parents are showing their concern about sending their children abroad to get education. The recent statistics shows that the number of teenage Chinese students going abroad has been growing at a rate of around 40 percent. Should children get their education abroad?
Different people towards this issue differ. Some argue that studying abroad at a young age is necessary, while others maintain that going abroad too early is not good for children’s growth. The former takes the view that overseas study can avoid fierce competition in China for college admission. More important, overseas study can bring about higher returns such as a high income and a high social status. But the latter asserts that elementary and secondary education in China is as good as that in developed countries. By contrast, children going abroad will face big problems such as psychological adaptability and language barrier. So there is no need for parents to send their children abroad at a young age.
In my opinion, the phenomenon of teenage students studying abroad reflects the drawbacks of China’s current school system and education mode. Therefore, I suggest that China should work out more ways to keep students at home. For instance, foreign name brand universities may be allowed to run school or their branches in China. I rest assured that in this way, high-level education and good experience may be introduced and win-win result may be achieved. (238 words)
练习 3
Directions:
Title: On Honesty and Moral Integrity in Talent Market
Word limit: at least 200 words
Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.
1. the current situation in talent market
2. the hazards made by fake well-trained personnel
3. the counter-measures
【范文3】
On Honesty and Moral Integrity in Talent Market
With the advent of a new phase of the knowledge-based economy, the terms of “crisis of credibility”, “honesty and moral integrity” and “talent market” have already begun to creep into our popular vocabulary. We have noticed the fact that the crises of credibility not only occur in the fields of fake commodities, cheating advertisements, etc., but also appear in the talent market, with which fake diplomas, counterfeit degrees, and false resumes are flooded.
There are many hazards caused by fake well-trained personnel, but I think the main three ones are as follows: First, the values can be confused. Some people will lose their judgments which is right or wrong. Second, the academic corruption will result in the collapse of social spirit. Last but not least, creative personnel cannot be fostered in such a situation flooded with fake diplomas and counterfeit degrees.
As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that some counter-measures should be taken in no time. For example, a social service system of discriminating real things from false ones should be established. We need to effectively improve social credibility and gradually develop moral standards throughout society based on honesty and moral integrity. In addition, Legal education should be strengthened and the awareness of laws among all citizens should be raised. Only by taking these effective measures can honesty and moral integrity be rooted in our talent market and more and more well-trained personnel be sprung up. (240 words)
练习 4
Directions:
Title: On Continuing Education
Word limit: at least 200 words
Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below.
1. The current situation
2. The purposes of continuing education
3. Your attitude
【范文4】
On Continuing Education
With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people are showing their concern over the issue of continuing education. Some people think about the matter very simplistically. They only want to get a diploma. While most people realize that they should have a further study to keep up with the new knowledge required to perform responsibly in the chosen career.
There are at least five purposes of people’s continuing education. The first of these is to stay in touch with developments in professional knowledge. The second is to keep up with changes in the relevant basic disciplines. The third aim is to master new ideas about the nature of the profession itself. The fourth purpose of career-oriented continuing education is to prepare the individual for changes in his or her career. The last but not the least is to continue growing as a well-rounded person.
So far as I am concerned, I will seek any opportunity to have a further study. I understand that it is not a simple task to design a thorough program of continuing professional education. Furthermore, such a program cannot be carried out in a short space of time. As an English proverb says, “Live and Learn”. I rest assured that we can cultivate ourselves in being good citizens if we continue to have education. (222 words)
练习 5

The number of candidates who take the examination for Ph.D

【范文7】
As can be seen in the chart, it shows the drastic increase in the number of candidates who take the examination for Ph.D in China.
In 1992, the number of candidates reached 8000. At that time, the economy of China was just starting to prosper. Many intellectuals engaged themselves in business, and various companies were set up. Foreign enterprises, joint ventures and multinational firms in different fields mushroomed in our country in succession. Industrial and commercial prosperity resulted in the great demand for professionals. Highly-paid positions were waiting for college students as well as post graduates. It can be said there was no need for them to sit for the examination. Only those who preferred further education pursued Ph.D degree.
1997 saw the number of candidates greatly increase to 30000. There are various reasons for it, but I think the main two reasons are as follows: Firstly, ordinary top positions were already occupied. What was needed, as a result of the development of science, was talented persons in advanced technology--- professionals with Ph.D degree. Secondly, oriented market brought about a radical reform--- the system which graduates were assigned by the governments came to an end; graduates had to find jobs in talented markets. Competitive factors came into power. The higher the degree, the more chances its owner could grasp, and the higher the salary.
The year 2001 opened a brand new era in history. China became a member of the WTO---- she would enter the international market which was full of sharp competition. That meant everyone especially the intellectuals would face a great challenge at home and abroad, and arming themselves with advanced technology was a must if they wanted to distinguish themselves in the world. What is more, “Knowledge is power”, which is the foundation of a strong economic country. Without it, there would be no “great China”. In this sense, the world competition is but one for talented personnel. This is a universal truth. That’s why the candidates for Ph.D rose to 50000 in 2001. (337 words)

练习 6
Title: Education as a Lifelong Process
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
【范文6】

Education as a Lifelong Process
Nowadays we may frequently hear of the terms such as "further education" “ distance education "and " colleges for the elderly " in our daily life. The varied terms concerning education tell us that the group of people who are willing to educate themselves is swelling. Why do people come to focus on education?
National citizens distribute more of their time for receiving education because they start to realize the importance of knowledge. It is knowledge that makes man intellectual; it is knowledge that helps man make wise judgment; it is knowledge that enables man to be more competitive in finding a job; and it is knowledge that arms man to be easier when facing the challenge from nature. For the benefits brought by knowledge, more people involve themselves in education even if some of them have been tradi¬tionally over the school age. The second reason I find is that modem society develops so fast just like a gal¬loping horse. If one is satisfied with his status and refuses to improve himself, he will be soon kicked out of the game. It is just because of' this, modern people try to arm them¬selves with education in order to catch up with the pace of modem society. With their needs, the "further education" ," distance education" as well as "colleges for the elderly "come into being, aiming at providing opportunities to people who want education.
Since our society never stops its development, the people live in it should consider education as a life¬long process.

练习 7
Directions:
Recently the markets are flooded with fade commodities. There has been a discussion on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
1) show your understanding of the picture below
2) give a specific example, and
3) give your suggestion
You should write about 200 words

难过这道坎

【范文 7】

Having Difficulty in Passing Regional Barriers
As is shown in the picture, the big barrier is the so-called “regional barriers”, which hinder the officials in supervisory positions to punish those who make and sell fake commodities. It is the regional barriers that support and afford the lawbreaking businessmen to manufacture and sell bootlegged goods on behalf of the regional benefits. That is why the more supervision the government implements, the more fake goods the markets are awash in.
There are many specific examples for this but here I would like to mention one I heard from my friend. My friend, a Xinhua News Agency correspondent, once told me his hands-on investigation in a county. The heads of the county did not allow any correspondent to pay a visit to its brew-house. My friend disguised himself as a migrant worker to work there. To his great astonishment, he found that the brew-house could produce all kinds of “name brand” spirits just simply pasting different labels on the bottles of the same poor-quality spirits. Last year the brew-house contributed ¥ 0.5 million to the local government and the return given by the local government was to escort all bootlegged spirits to the markets everywhere.
In my opinion, it is high time that the governments at all levels made great efforts in reorganizing and standardizing the order of the market economy. They should eliminate regional barriers and improve management and supervision of industrial safety. In addition, legal education should be strengthened and the awareness of laws among all citizens should be raised. Only in these ways can the fade commodities be driven out of the markets. (267 words)

练习 8
Directions: There is an article in a newspaper entitled “One teapot and thirty cups” in which the author compares supervisors to teapots and graduate students to cups. The article mainly discusses the current phenomenon occurring in universities. Write an article for the same newspaper to state your own points of view towards this issue. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to develop the article in some detail. You should write no less than 200 words.
【范文8】

Recently a great number of people are showing their concern over the issue of the disproportion between the numbers of supervisors and the numbers of graduate students in universities. It is reported that a record 330000 graduate students will study on campus this year and that number is up 22 percent from last year. The increasing large enrollment has resulted in shortage of qualified supervisors and the decline of qualities that go to the making of graduate students
In accordance with the article, the author compares supervisors to teapots and graduate students to cups. We can imagine that if one teapot is surrounded by 30 cups, will this teapot have enough tea to offer the cups? Certainly not. Generally speaking, the tasks of supervisors in universities are not merely taking care of those students. They still have a lot of things to do, such as giving lectures, seeking for research projects, having academic or screening meetings, and attending international conferences or symposiums. So they do not have enough energy and time to guide a host of graduate students how to do research, how to write theses, not even to say how to be more rounded persons.
As has been mentioned above, it is high time that some effective policies and measures were taken in no time. For example, the graduate education can be divided into two types: one is based on completing courses, and another is based on doing research. Those who choose completing courses will get their master degrees when they get all the credits of completing courses. As for those who prefer not to complete so many courses but prefer to do research, their supervisors will give them more opportunities to engage in doing research and offer them more guidance in the fields they pursue. Only by taking these policies and measures can the number disproportion between teachers and students be solved. We are looking forward to more and more graduate students growing up and becoming Chinese elites in the future. (332 words)

练习 9
Title: Individualism or Teamwork on Scientific Research
【范文9】
With the advent of the phase of information economy, the terms “teamwork”, “intellectual property rights” and “competition” have already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. No one can deny the fact that nowadays information and knowledge are growing to the extent that no individual can hope to master everything. Only by combining the knowledge of many individuals can power be attained. In other words, the trend of the information era is toward teamwork rather than individualism.
However, many of Chinese scientists are used to learning and doing research individually. One of the reasons is that the education systems are often based on competition: each student is a rival to the others in pursuit of the exam results or a place on the next rung of the ladder. Collaborative learning and working are not given a strong enough role in the system, and therefore a teamwork approach is not developed.
At the turn of the new century, it is high time that we needed to develop skills of collaboration and teamwork in our future lives and careers. Any individual should be encouraged and guided to grasp these skills to share each individual’s knowledge and skills to achieve our dream--- to build a well-off society in an all-round way in China in the near future. (216 words)
练习 10
Title: Brand awareness of Chinese enterprises
Outline:
1）品牌意识在国际市场竞争的意义
2）中国企业目前的状况
3）建议
Brand awareness of Chinese enterprises
With the economy developing and opening up, China’s domestic market has become an important international market component. The connotation of participating in international competition is quite different from that at the beginning stage. On an increasingly competitive condition many world famous enterprises apply their “brand strategy” to the Chinese market, so Chinese enterprises are faced with a daunting challenge of international competition.
However, in China, many entrepreneurs are not aware of the importance of brand awareness. When talking about a brand, they often view it just as a commodity logo. They take the view that creating a new brand is just to develop several products, or just to spend money on advertisement. They do not realize the deep meaning of brand awareness. To some extent, brand awareness is the soul of the market.
As has been mentioned above, a conclusion can be drawn that Chinese enterprises should set up their brand awareness in the international competition. For example, they should analyze the mistakes in the process of formulating and implementing their brand strategy, and then establish an appropriate brand strategy to enter the world market and finally to be one of the 500 top enterprises in the world.

第十一部分作文参考题:
1. Directions: “Practice makes perfect.” is a famous saying often quoted. In this part, you are expected to write a composition based on the saying above and the following outline for each paragraph. You should write no less than 200 words.
Outline:
1． interpretation of the saying
2． comments on the saying
3． embodiment of the saying in scientific research or daily life
2. Title: Does an advanced degree foster success on the job?
Outline: 1) your attitude toward this issue
2) reasons why you take this attitude
3) brief conclusion
3. High-skilled workers in China
1. the current situation
2. the reasons for lacking high-skilled workers
3. your suggestions
4. Influence of cyberculture on human beings
1. the popularity of Internet
2. the influence of cyberculture on human beings
3. your opinion
5. Global awareness of water shortage
1. the current situation
2. the importance of water
3. measures
6. Reform of higher education
1. the problems existing in higher education
2. the reasons for having the problems
3. counter-measure
7. Does an advanced degree foster success on the job?
Outline: 1) your attitude toward this issue
2) reasons why you take this attitude
3) brief conclusion
8. Directions: There is an article in a newspaper entitled “Boom of learning Chinese” which begins: “When learning Chinese is booming all over the world, a deduction is drawn that the 21st century belongs to the century of Chinese.”
Do you agree or disagree with the deduction? Write an article for the same newspaper to state your own points of view. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to develop the article in some detail. You should write no less than 200 words.
9. We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in businesses, hospitals, crime detection and even to fly planes. What things will they be used for in future? Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious of their benefits?
10. In what ways has information technology changed work and working practices in the past 10 years?
11. Some businesses now say that no one can smoke cigarettes in any of their offices. Some governments have banned smoking in all public places. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons.
12. Forests are the lungs of the earth. Destruction of the world's forests amounts to death of the world we currently know. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
13. To what extent should economic planning be influenced by the need of environmental conservation?
14. Damage of the environment is an inevitable consequence of worldwide improvements in the standard of living. Discuss.
15. The rising levels of congestion and air pollution found in most of the world cities can be attributed directly to the rapidly increasing number of private cars in use. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities, attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more. Discuss possible ways to encourage the use of public transport.
16. To what extent should university courses be geared to the economic needs of society?
17. In some countries the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment? Give reasons for your answer.
18. The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy. The benefits of nuclear technology far overweigh the disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer.
19. Tourism is becoming increasingly important as a source of revenue to many countries but its disadvantages should not be overlooked. What are some of the problems of tourism?
20. Should money be spent on space exploration?

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applezm121

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板凳发表于: 2009-02-03

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

好东西
顶

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林间草汀

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地板发表于: 2009-02-04

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

要是有整理版的就更好了

，谢谢楼主

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sketch

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地下室发表于: 2009-02-04

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

直接传个下载就好了,好像不能复制

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雅博

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5楼发表于: 2009-02-04

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

好像有博友已发过了！不过挺仗义，不要流量！感谢

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51200605

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6楼发表于: 2009-02-11

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

收藏了，谢谢分享！

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fugui6666

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7楼发表于: 2009-03-14

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

好东西

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cuyenanren

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8楼发表于: 2009-03-15

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谢谢

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alexchiu

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9楼发表于: 2009-03-16

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

好东本，不过就是太长了

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