一、政治类: '3hvR4P
1、日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous
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2、快速发展 develop rapidly bjT0Fi0-
3、隆重集会 gather ceremoniously 3J,/bgL5
4、热爱和平 love peace ;'o>6I7Ph
5、追求进步 pursue progress Be]o2N;J
6、履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations n<hwstk
7、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle wkm
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8、展望伟大征程 look into the great journey > %Y#(_~a
9、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength i;dr(c/ft
10、必胜 be bound to win =~EQ3uX
11、主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action &P+cTN9)
12、和平共处 coexist peacefully I"
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13、对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally
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14、经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods dO8Z {wfs
15、战胜无数困难 overcome numerous difficulties "R30oA#m
16、赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another D3HB`{
17、完全意识到 be fully aware that jgMWjM6.
18、迈出重要一步 make an important step ovfw _
19、采取各种措施 adopt various measures Xs?>6i@$$
20、得出结论,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion jS- QTG!=
21、实现民族独立 realize national independence 1)Ag|4
22、追求真理 seek the truth ?41| e+p
23、建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system #UI`G3w<
24、根除 (防止、消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption bQeYFY#^
25、响应号召 respond to the call < 1r.p<s
26、进入新时期 enter a new period 1%:A9%O)t
27、实行新政策 practice new policies AP~!YwLW
28、展现生机和活力 display one's vigor and vitality 9"aTF,'F/
29、增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and zld>o3K}
和国际竟争力 international competitiveness So 5{E4[
30、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world {38aaf|'/
31、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Zu hT \l
32、吸收各国文明先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ejQCMG7
33、与日俱增 increase every day S:j0&*
34、实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes N1-LM9S
35、必将实现 be bound to come true ?=G H{
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36、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people's army 3_>1j
37、建立巩固国防 build a strong national defense y1saE
38、进行和谈 hold peace talks (M=Br
39、修改法律 amend the laws 0k>&MkM\^
40、在……中起(至关)重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in oF^B J8%Lm
41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to SM<kE<q#
42、遵循规则 follow the principles q8lK6p\:W
43、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice... n"
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44、把……作为指导 take...as the guide
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45、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension |{nI.>
46、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
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47、解决新问题 resolve new problems E6gEP0b
48、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world ,+RO 5n
49、开拓前进 open up new ways forward Ed-gYL^<
50、增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power mI0r,Z*+M
51、结束暴力,开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks Hn~1x'$
52、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment O /&%`&2
53、开始生效 go into effect / enter into force dNobvK
54、就……接受妥协 accept a compromise on m0
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55、接受……采访 be interviewed by
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56、把……看成社会公敌 look upon...as a threat to society h~@+M5r,
57、把……捐给慈善机构 donate...to charities #77UKYj2L-
58、维护世界和平 maintain world peace Mvv=)?:
59、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
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60、实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity qrc/Q;$
61、反对各种形式恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism L'Zud,JKg
62、宣布……召开 announce the opening of mmL~`i/
63、对……具有深远影响 have a far-reaching impact on <^Tj}5)n
64、面对……明显缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of O| ]Ped9
65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect )women's rights against infringement Ol[gck|~
二、经济类
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1、给……带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ^mpB\D)q
2、给……带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on... #pSOZX
3、给予财政资助 support financially ;;!{m(;LS}
4、有巨大潜力 have huge potential for G3+a+=e
5、开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market ;/ KF3
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6、申请专利 apply for a patent :QV6z*#zD
7、阻碍……经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 2gAdZE&Y
8、增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture i%PHYSJ.
9、有望达到(上升到)be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) MIF[u:&
10、造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on y%bqeo
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11、占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market So%1R
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12、缩小……间距离 narrow the gap between r/sRXM:3cZ
13、加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring OW}j4-~wL
14、夺回失去市场 take back lost market #4 &N0IG
15、减轻……负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) OCO,-(
16、采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to B4Af
17、加快努力 speed up efforts to 5zw23!
18、在……建立分公司 set up branches in s*/ G-
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19、促进改革 promote reform G!LNP&~
20、面对可能压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition yn":!4U1
21、充分利用 make full use of 2mU-LQ1WN
22、把……列为基本国策 list...as fundamental national policies JvJ!\6Q@
23、发挥自身优势 give full play to one's advantages +Y9D!=_lj
24、开拓市场 exploit markets I u~aTgHX%
25、扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 'A(-MTd%
26、改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment < Gy!i/
27、加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks `)!2E6 =
28、扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor VueQP|
29、为……提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities m *bKy;'8
30、快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily $17
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31、让……处于同一起跑线 put... on the same platform and at the same starting point 32、赶超先进 surpass the advanced 2X;0z$
33、遵循市场经济规律 follow the law of market economy JS7}K)A2B6
34、根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation f+aS2k(e>
35、牟取暴利 seek excessive profits HD8"=7zJk
36、做好充分准备 make good preparations for
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37、对……造成/构成威胁 form /posea threat to... I;.!
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38、和……合作 cooperate with -anFt+f-
39、和……进一步合作 further cooperation with m57tOX
40、提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants zmfRZ!Eh
41、计算出准确工资水平 figure out an exact salary level Or#+E2%1E
42、和……有合作关系 have cooperative ties with c>WpO Z,
43、从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology ZJI1NCBZ
和管理经验 and management expertise J
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44、优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior "G-0i KW;
45、保证下岗职工基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers L[D/#0qp
46、取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) )
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47、深化改革 deepen the reform x [{q&N!"`
48、控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ?ZuD
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49、让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition o
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50、向……投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into p`<e~[]a
51、损失惨重 suffer great losses wp]7Lx?F
52、制造假象 create smoke screens to do Va/@#=,q]
53、陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble o S:vTr+$
54、吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment sRe#{EuJ
55、抓住机遇 seize opportunities Puth8$
56、适应……发展 adapt oneself to the development of .t^UK#@#4
57、被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes '^oGDlkr H
58、和……达成(签订)协议 reach(sign)an agreement with rm)SfT<
59、促进地区间合作 promote regional cooperation T?]kF-
60、退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money &t*8oNwSs
61、举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities x(3
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62、筹集足够资金 raise enough funds vA"`0
63、采取不同办法 adopt various methods k}f<'g<H
64、承担风险 bear (take) risk _L:i=.hxN
65、创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 9OQ0Yc!3
66、活跃市场 enliven the market Fyh?4!/.
67、造成损失 cause a loss to |?fW!y
68、十分重视 attach importance to %];h|[ax]
69、制订……法律 make a law of (to) ;1R?9JN"
70、大力发展 strive to develop %g]$Vfpy
71、提高居民生活 improve residents' standard of living R!_8jD:$
72、提高管理水平 raise the management level V$-~%7@>;9
73、加强管理 reinforce the management 2Pem%HE~P
74、完善服务 perfect services x#
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75、刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand dxkRk#mf:
76、打破垄断 break the monopoly %eutfM-?6
77、加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ax72e hL}
78、为当地人带来多种经济bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local m<FWv2)^
和社会效益people n ,&/D
79、优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation Uxk[O
80、调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure v ]/OAH6D
三、文化类 R%Ui6dCLo
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance DD/>{kff
2. 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out ) illiteracy d%#!nq{vd
3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment bVa+kYE
4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products {uaZ<4N.
5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries nOAJ9
6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries PJxak3
7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 5|<yfk8*J
8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage |+Hp+9J
9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history X$7Oo^1;
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions T3USNc51
10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish zb>f;[
promote flourishing literature and art heE}_,
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11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting d5@X#3Hd
12. 尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people DS#cm3
13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to v229H<
的成就 the world @4IW=V
14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments <Rcu%&;i
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life) S~@r
16. 不注重历史 neglect history ~7dM!g{W
17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization B.89_!/:p
18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ?PBa'g
19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries "+=Pp
20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to uije#cj#O
21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally %KGq*|GUu
22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning Z[",$Lt
23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics x(L(l=^"
24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law _fcS>/<a
25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right nz4<pv
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26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ldA!ou7
27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look n[!;yO
28. 普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread DH
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,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
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29. 提高的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants F\a]n^
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30. 通过考试 pass qualification examinations cA D[3b[Gk
31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition tAF]2VV(e
32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal U^MuZ
33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care JPEIT
四、生态环保类 B$rTwR"(-
1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
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ecological environment ZWO)tVw9G
2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants ipobr7G.SD
3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge axmsrjW#
4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection `ncNEHh7K
5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment ._?V%/
6. 加强生态 建设 improve the eco-construction h4
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7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution GF8 -_X
8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ',7a E@PJ
9. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ?~J i-{#X
10. 提高环境 管理 水平 raise the environmental management level > !L&>OOx
11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ^T:gb]i'Qa
12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection AEY$@!8
13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance j(iuz^I
14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment !;S"&mcPDJ
15. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 0"78/6XIs
16. 开展保护野生 动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ?s?$d&h
宣传教育 v!9i"@<!
17. 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities qi(*ty
18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals 2?W7I/F
and plants i^)WPP>4Aw
19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ](#&.q%5!
20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest DVlJ*A
21. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ]5'
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22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 06 i;T~Y
23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming im]g(#GnKh
24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland d;7uFh|o
25.提高居民的环保和生态意 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness WA6!+G
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26. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans KL [ek
27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure t9^A(Vh"-
28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city =WG=C1Z
29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games +/rH(Ni
30. 扩建管道 网络 expand the pipe network oH#v6{y
31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers kM/Te{<
32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open @F~LW6K
33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy 5GQLd
34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources +9XQ[57
35. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles T6#CK
36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel 47r&8C+&\
37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 445o DkG
38. 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants VZy4_v=
39. 减少浪费 reduce waste $HJTj29/
40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control @+LfQY
41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion _[K"gu
42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants 3;[DJ5
43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life %JZZ%xc
44. 使用再生纸 use recycle paper ln!'_\{
45. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 7.Kc:7
46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’
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47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city %+)o'nf"U
48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ->^~KVh&
49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods o Y}]UB>
50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants Sh6JF574T
五、人口类 I6!5Yj]O"
1. 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census e({9]
2. 总人口为… have a population of … oR1^/e
3. 缩小代沟 narrow the gap 3REx45M2
4. 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population H9)m^*
5. 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage }@1q
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6. 展示明显的差异 display a marked difference &,\=3'
7. 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives uMb>xxf
8. 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population l%ay
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9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然 bring about a transition to the modern population Uxfl_@lJ
增长的现代人口再生产 reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, 'ly?P8h
类型的转变 low death rate and low natural growth rate 9>zcBG8f
10. 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 2aw&YZ&Xo
11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by … 0Sq][W=
12. 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion X,aYK;q%z
13. 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts FWue;pw3
14. 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children =*qD4qYA
15. 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition A1)wo^,
16. 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money uwf
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17. 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation Q|Y0,1eVp|
18. 不服从父母 disobey their parents Aa0b6?Jm
19. 人口死亡率下降…. the death rate of the population decrease from … to … EN{]Qb06A
20. 居民的平均预期寿命提高 he people’s life - expectancy on average is raised " 96yp4v@
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic |7,L`utp
资源、环境的关系 development versus(with )population,natural ~R$~&x