一、政治类: WS;3a}u
1、日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous \@5W&Be^
2、快速发展 develop rapidly 7GKeqv
3、隆重集会 gather ceremoniously ^ 3Vjmv
4、热爱和平 love peace x'}{^'}/
5、追求进步 pursue progress 5C/u`{4]Hg
6、履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations KPKby?qQ^
7、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle K{HdqmxL.I
8、展望伟大征程 look into the great journey `lr\V;o!
9、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength }*
*^g:
10、必胜 be bound to win nLYyS#
11、主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action BC&Et62*
12、和平共处 coexist peacefully ~bvx<:8*%
13、对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally ,v(G2`Z
14、经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods _Tev503
15、战胜无数困难 overcome numerous difficulties $yRbo'-
16、赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
RtK/bUa
17、完全意识到 be fully aware that ))u$j4V
18、迈出重要一步 make an important step J>x)J}:;
19、采取各种措施 adopt various measures jt;68SA
P
20、得出结论,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion dA
)7d77
21、实现民族独立 realize national independence 9NKZE?5P|D
22、追求真理 seek the truth BYP,}yzA
23、建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system 1 BVivEG
24、根除 (防止、消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption (Z
s
dj
25、响应号召 respond to the call 8ec~"vGLz~
26、进入新时期 enter a new period vP?"MG
27、实行新政策 practice new policies v||8Q\d
28、展现生机和活力 display one's vigor and vitality [K%Jt
29、增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and w~Es,@
和国际竟争力 international competitiveness u]CW5snz
30、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ,c}Q;eYc3
31、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing j =[Td
32、吸收各国文明先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
,!PNfJA2
33、与日俱增 increase every day *m2J$9q
34、实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes |\Jpjm)?
35、必将实现 be bound to come true 6d` 6=D:
36、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people's army &&TQ0w&T
37、建立巩固国防 build a strong national defense b[VP"KZ ?
38、进行和谈 hold peace talks #W'jNX,h
39、修改法律 amend the laws +*~?JT
40、在……中起(至关)重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in (H0nO7Bk
41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to ~{oM&I|d8
42、遵循规则 follow the principles {>>f5o3
43、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice...
jats)!:
44、把……作为指导 take...as the guide 8iR%?5 >K
45、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension gey`HhZp)
46、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner Z#nj[r!l}
47、解决新问题 resolve new problems ES<"YF
48、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world '72ZLdi}-
49、开拓前进 open up new ways forward p 8Ts5n
50、增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power J*A<F'^F1
51、结束暴力,开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks Ri"3o
52、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment -D`*$rp,
53、开始生效 go into effect / enter into force }`\+_@w
54、就……接受妥协 accept a compromise on LezM=om.
55、接受……采访 be interviewed by /t(dhz&xN
56、把……看成社会公敌 look upon...as a threat to society #=q)>+\
57、把……捐给慈善机构 donate...to charities b-;+&Rb
58、维护世界和平 maintain world peace +}J2\!Jw
59、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness %, XyhS5[o
60、实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 1wi{lJaz
61、反对各种形式恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism htq#( M
62、宣布……召开 announce the opening of Lg
sQz(-
63、对……具有深远影响 have a far-reaching impact on *U)!9DvA
64、面对……明显缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of K#}DXq
65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect )women's rights against infringement OGzth$7A
二、经济类 &zynfj#o
1、给……带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ^$4d'
2、给……带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on... JD^(L~ n]
3、给予财政资助 support financially )K4 |-<i
4、有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ?A3pXa
5、开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market x%jJvwb^|
6、申请专利 apply for a patent ^EPM~cEY\
7、阻碍……经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development #e((F,
1z
8、增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture tq8B)<(]
9、有望达到(上升到)be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) [u[F6Wst
10、造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on fq~<^B
11、占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Q
*![u5#
12、缩小……间距离 narrow the gap between )F,H(LblH
13、加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring zZ3,e L
14、夺回失去市场 take back lost market Em N0K
'x
15、减轻……负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) n\Uh5P1W"
16、采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures to hw:zak#j,
17、加快努力 speed up efforts to -n?}L#4%8
18、在……建立分公司 set up branches in Dt0S"`^=k
19、促进改革 promote reform &B1d+.+
20、面对可能压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition O['gp~P"
21、充分利用 make full use of 0zCe|s.S&
22、把……列为基本国策 list...as fundamental national policies g7res
23、发挥自身优势 give full play to one's advantages gk >-h,>"
24、开拓市场 exploit markets *z!!zRh3x
25、扩大消费市场 expand consumption market UQgOtqL3
26、改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment (D]l/akP
27、加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks {}H5%W
28、扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor wXIsc;
29、为……提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities e; 5n.+m
30、快速稳定增长 grow fast and steadily DBYD>UA
31、让……处于同一起跑线 put... on the same platform and at the same starting point 32、赶超先进 surpass the advanced ]X?~Cz/wl
33、遵循市场经济规律 follow the law of market economy 4#MvOjA5[
34、根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation TK<~(Dk
35、牟取暴利 seek excessive profits oqH811
36、做好充分准备 make good preparations for <"Z]S^>$
37、对……造成/构成威胁 form /posea threat to... `X'-4/Y
38、和……合作 cooperate with Z;M]^?
39、和……进一步合作 further cooperation with O'{UAb+-
40、提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants Y[k%<f
41、计算出准确工资水平 figure out an exact salary level -(V]knIF
42、和……有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 3YVG|Bc~_
43、从国外引进先进技术 introduce from abroad the advanced technology r e.chQ6
和管理经验 and management expertise
;
>Tko<
44、优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
s.&ewf\
45、保证下岗职工基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers M/C7<?&
46、取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) ,7,x9qE"
47、深化改革 deepen the reform o_ka'|
48、控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) >MZWm6M8
49、让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition KSU?Tg&JR
50、向……投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ":E
fR`A#
51、损失惨重 suffer great losses yb*P&si5bY
52、制造假象 create smoke screens to do A ^@:Ps
53、陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble k_?xiOSh
54、吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment fx(^}e
55、抓住机遇 seize opportunities 6<jh0=$
56、适应……发展 adapt oneself to the development of 5RCQ<1
57、被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 3on]#/"1b
58、和……达成(签订)协议 reach(sign)an agreement with F!OVx<
59、促进地区间合作 promote regional cooperation [u\E*8
60、退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 1Y!"C
61、举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities HEH Tj,T
62、筹集足够资金 raise enough funds Qfx(+=|
63、采取不同办法 adopt various methods rKEi1b
64、承担风险 bear (take) risk {E`[`Kf
65、创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) gjB36R
66、活跃市场 enliven the market <+@?V$&
67、造成损失 cause a loss to l]D?S]{a
68、十分重视 attach importance to ?;Dh
^mc
69、制订……法律 make a law of (to) _|qJ)gD[
70、大力发展 strive to develop 6p`AdDV
71、提高居民生活 improve residents' standard of living _V\rs{
5
72、提高管理水平 raise the management level ?RL[#d+y
73、加强管理 reinforce the management 4TcKs}z
74、完善服务 perfect services U5Say3r
75、刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand <?UbzT7X
76、打破垄断 break the monopoly <y#-I%ed
77、加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition _Kdqa%L
!
78、为当地人带来多种经济bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local c ;_ T
和社会效益people J60XUxf
79、优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation iq'hel
80、调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure NH&/=
三、文化类 _K"|}bM
1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance e~C5{XEE
2. 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out ) illiteracy {(;dHF%{
3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
LVNq@,s
4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products S9/oBxGN
5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 0kxo
6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 'z$ BgXh\
7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture S+(TRIjk
8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage ):"Z7~j=
9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history 4q sIJJ[.
carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions y+b4s
Ff
10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish _BGw)Z 6
promote flourishing literature and art %Jy0?W N
11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting /d; C)%$
12. 尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people \Tq !(]o^
13. 向世界展示中国文化 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to )I7~<$w
的成就 the world \Tf[% Kt x
14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 6mcxp+lm|
15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life) O ?`=<W/R
16. 不注重历史 neglect history hP1}Do
17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization )1 ]P4
18. 对。。。持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to /ZC/yGdIS_
19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 1, 5"sQ$
20. 和。。。持相同观点 share views similar to ee7#PE]}
21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally S$9>9!1>*
22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning G@s]HJ:
23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics Td!@i[6%H
24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law +um
Ua
25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right mOiA}BGw
26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 5]C}04
4
27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look *Uq1q
28. 普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread \#1*r'V8
,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit %V r vu5
29. 提高的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants T-"zK r!
30. 通过考试 pass qualification examinations &8kc0Z@y
31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition 5Q_T=TL
32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
D,cGW,2Nv
33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care :{#%_^}k
四、生态环保类 #jY\l&E
1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ZUDdLJ
ecological environment &yu3nA:7D
2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants )-2sk@y
3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 2oY.MQD7iW
4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection +y%"[6c|
5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment )SkJgzvC
6. 加强生态 建设 improve the eco-construction p]/qf\E
7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution jZRf{
8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil q_0So}
9. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city X<pg^Y0
10. 提高环境 管理 水平 raise the environmental management level 'brt?oZ%
11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State d!BQ%a
12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection pKSn
3-A
13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 1_AB;^
14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ^,P#
<,D,
15. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Y|'0bujr
16. 开展保护野生 动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals RK7vR~kf<
宣传教育 A&HN7C%X
17. 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities Vrwy+o>:X
18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals z%lu%
and plants VnZRsFY<^
19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings }OQaQf9V{
20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest )K=%s%3h<
21. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects *wH.]$
22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 5=;LHS*
23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming $)HD`E
24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland O\3
Lx
25.提高居民的环保和生态意 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ]lX`[HX7
26. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans >
whcZ.8
27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure n!Dr:$
28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city (D\7EH\9,]
29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Su4&qY
30. 扩建管道 网络 expand the pipe network $;4y2?E
31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers )S:,q3gxJ
32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open bvay
7
33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy } @)r\t4m
34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ax.;IU
35. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles %9q]
36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel BR*'SF\T
37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards YaBZ#$r
38. 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants y;\m1o2
39. 减少浪费 reduce waste tj'xjX
40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control Jw4#u5$$Z
41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion B~CdY}UTsj
42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants rIh"MQvi[
43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life @#j?Z7E|
44. 使用再生纸 use recycle paper FI(iqSJ6
45. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities (u{?aG~
46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’ QX`T-)T e
47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city rA\6y6dFs
48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources /<R[X>]<F
49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods L0Ycf|[s,
50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants %w3Y!7+
五、人口类 vG{lxPIj
1. 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census {f
(RY j
2. 总人口为… have a population of … (
kKQs")
3. 缩小代沟 narrow the gap +_T`tmQ
4. 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population *U mWcFoF
5. 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage q` 0wG3
6. 展示明显的差异 display a marked difference BN~g
k~t_
7. 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 8#{DBWU
8. 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Xl %ax!/
9. 实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然 bring about a transition to the modern population fP KFU
增长的现代人口再生产 reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, 7C>5Xyy
J
类型的转变 low death rate and low natural growth rate 1EemVZdY
10. 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 6ec#3~ Y]
11. 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by … mUdj2vB$+'
12. 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion y,xJ5BI$
13. 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts IZs NMY
14. 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children =#>F' A
15. 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition )
gHfbUYS
16. 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money NiSH$MJ_
17. 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation $.F.xYS9IJ
18. 不服从父母 disobey their parents fc<~R
19. 人口死亡率下降…. the death rate of the population decrease from … to … :[J'B4>9
20. 居民的平均预期寿命提高 he people’s life - expectancy on average is raised -d4|EtN
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic $]<wQH/?_
资源、环境的关系 development versus(with )population,natural +GvPJI
resources and environment #GuN.`__n,
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” I&9Itn p$
23. 拒绝生小孩 refuse to have a child E}g)q;0v|2
24. 提出离婚 ask for a divorce eXAJ%^iD
25. 和睦相处 live in harmony 6FkBb!ASk
26. 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ez14f$cJ+
27. 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society
Dnp><%
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human >zo_ }A!
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments X#k:J
30. 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science %j/}e>$"Nk
31. 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) =`EC
M7
32. 控制人口出生率 control birth rate {u[_^
33. 提高人口素质 improve the population quality D@)L?AB1f
34. 晚婚晚育 marry late and have children late :E.T2na
(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing ) 97
k}{tG
35. 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure dC>(UDC
36. 优生优育 bear and rear better children >o1,Y&