骗人的,其中内容就是如下: kDa#yN\
6e|5qKr
迦思佑英文词汇逻辑辨证记忆法纲要北京大学系列讲座(三) oXkhj,{y5
主讲:张纪元 Li^!OHro.
词汇量测试: holy(四级)、plight(六级)、exponent(考研)、oscillate(考博)、nimble(考博) o9\m?~g!E
K!g
FD
3*Jyb
Mo"
词汇记忆的不科学和伪科学:一、非理解性的记忆方法。如心理学中的记忆曲线、狂听狂读、阅读记忆、同义反义词辨析、逆序或乱序法等。 #[yl;1)
二、荒唐的理解。如谐音法、联想法等。 #7ZBbq3=
三、理解的不充分,如词根词缀记忆法。 Z5-'|h$|
xyz86r ^u
理性的构词法:waterfall n.瀑布, 瀑布似的东西 dtl<
convention / n.1.习俗,惯例 2.公约,协议 3.(正式)会议,(定期)大会 U .(_n
endorse v.1.在(票据)背面签名, 背书 2.签注(文件), 认可, 签署 3.赞同,支持 n_meJm.
garnish vt.加装饰,添加配菜 x&Rp
m<4
dressing / n.1.(食物)调料 2.包扎伤口的用品,敷料 3.穿戴,打扮 `VN<6o(
rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.1.疹,皮疹 2.(短时期内)爆发的一连串 &W!@3O{~.
squirrel n.松鼠 v.贮藏 一刀纸、心心相印 Y|nTc.A
T9?_ `h
无人敢触及的研究领域:handout n. 1.捐赠品,救济品 2.政府的资助金 3.宣传单 mIodD)?{
4.(发给学生的)课堂讲义,课程大纲 _Y {g5t
contribution / n.1.贡献,促成作用 2.捐款,捐献物 3.(投给报刊等)稿件 3)\qts5
sub n.1.潜艇 2.替补队员 3.地铁 RBwV+X[B
hold vt.1.拿,捏 2.使保持某种状态(或姿态) heA\6W:u&
3.掌握(权力),担任(职务等) 4.拥有,持有,保存 Q.\ovk~,a
5.托住,支撑,维持 6.认为,相信 7.吸引 8.占据,据守 pE,BE%
9.容纳 10.举行,主持 h %S#+t(Bf
vi.1.支持住 2.持续,保持 3.有效,适用 JH#+
E04#
n.1.捏住,抓住 2.控制,掌握 3.船舱 l !v#6#iq
catch/get/take hold of idm (=to have or take sb/sth in your hand or to find someone or obtain something)v.握住,抓住;寻找(某人),获得(某事物)
.Oh$sma1
hold back phr v (=to not do something, often because of fear or because you do not want to make a bad situation worse)v.退缩;担心,犹豫,踌躇 Q2JjBV<
hold sth back phr v (=to keep information secret from someone on purpose)v.保守(秘密等),隐瞒 hd-ds~ve
hold sb/sth back phr v (=to make someone or something stop moving forward)v.阻挡,抑制 "RA$Twhj
hold sb down phr v (=to prevent sb from moving away or escaping use force)v.用力按住(某人)防止逃脱 Nl _J
p:8s
hold sb down phr v (=to prevent sb from having their freedom or right)v.剥夺(某人)的自由或权利 w"|c;E1;_
hold sth down phr v (=to keep sth at a low level )v.使…保持在低水平 s2WB4Uk
hold forth to phr v (=to talk about a particular subject for a long time, often in a way that other people find boring)v.发表冗长冗长的议论 VuW19-G
hold off sth phr v (=to delay doing something)v.推迟,推延 vcHDFi
hold sb/sth off phr v (=to prevent someone who is trying to attack or defeat you from succeeding)v.阻止,抵挡 ,P +&-}gn9
hold on phr v (=to wait for a short time)v.等一会 Q23y.^W%c
hold on to sth/sb phr v (=to hold something or someone firmly with your hands or your arms)v.用手和胳膊紧紧抓住(某人和某物) }I]q$3.
hold out (for sth) phr v (=to continue to demand, do or believe something, despite other people trying to force you not to)v.坚持要求,坚持做或坚持信仰(某事) x;Q2/YZ#
hold sth out phr v (=to offer a possibility, solution, hope etc)v.提出(某个可能性、解决方案和希望等) RJSgts "F
hold out phr v (=to continue to defend yourself against an enemy or attack without being defeated)v.苦苦抵御,决不屈服 w=$_',5#Z
hold out phr v (=If a supply of something such as food or money holds out, there is enough of it to last for a particular period of time)v.持续,维持 ~-/AKaK}
hold sth over phr v (=to show a film,play ect for longer than planned)v.延长(电影,戏剧等)的上映期 T9
A5L"-6T
hold sth over phr v (=to do or deal with something at a later time)v.延缓,推迟(做某事) =g:\R$lQ
hold sb/sth up phr v (=to delay someone or something)v.耽搁,延迟 _?"J.i
hold up sth phr v (=to rob a place or person by using violence)v.运用暴力手段抢劫(某个地方或某个人)东西 K]l)z* I
hold sth up phr v(=to support something and prevent it from falling down)v.支持,支撑 xT/&'$@{)
hold sth up as sth/hold up sth as sth phr v (=to use someone or something as an example of something, especially something very good)v.把…当作范例 5`Bb0=j
hold with sth phr v (=used in negative sentence or in question demonstrate agree with or approve of sth)v.(用 pif gt
于否定句和疑问句)同意,赞成 jI%yi-<;
Fwr,e;Z
不同于汉文的构词法:court / n.1.法庭,法院 2.球场 3.宫廷,宫室 4.庭院,院子 a4yU[KK
v.求爱,追求 vKeK]
peer(par, appear) n.1.同龄人,同等地位的人 2.贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看 jX%Q
bough n.大树枝, 主枝 bow / n.弓,弓形物 BG"6jQh
languish vi.憔悴, 凋萎, 衰退, 苦思 anguish / / n./ v.(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦 +j,;g#d
concoctvt.编造,虚构;调制,调和 cook / vt.烹调,煮,烧 n.厨师,炊事员 ~U|te _l
cane / n.1.手杖 2.(藤、竹等的)茎 cannon / n.大炮,火炮 Evc
9k
希腊文kanna=hollow stick qA30G~S
canoe / n.独木舟 vi.乘独木舟,划独木舟 canyon / n.峡谷 kL-+V)Kl
canteen n. 1.(学校、工厂等内部)提供饮食服务的地方,食堂, 餐厅 &V"&