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迦思佑英文词汇逻辑辨证记忆法纲要北京大学系列讲座(三) Nq"/:3@4
主讲:张纪元 Y_xPr%%A
词汇量测试: holy(四级)、plight(六级)、exponent(考研)、oscillate(考博)、nimble(考博) / F5g@ X&
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词汇记忆的不科学和伪科学:一、非理解性的记忆方法。如心理学中的记忆曲线、狂听狂读、阅读记忆、同义反义词辨析、逆序或乱序法等。 AN\:
二、荒唐的理解。如谐音法、联想法等。 ix=HLF-0zC
三、理解的不充分,如词根词缀记忆法。 O)kC[
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理性的构词法:waterfall n.瀑布, 瀑布似的东西 %S]H
convention / n.1.习俗,惯例 2.公约,协议 3.(正式)会议,(定期)大会 AVyqtztQ
endorse v.1.在(票据)背面签名, 背书 2.签注(文件), 认可, 签署 3.赞同,支持
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garnish vt.加装饰,添加配菜 1l"A7
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dressing / n.1.(食物)调料 2.包扎伤口的用品,敷料 3.穿戴,打扮 \`Db|D?oy
rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.1.疹,皮疹 2.(短时期内)爆发的一连串 *Sm$FMWQ
squirrel n.松鼠 v.贮藏 一刀纸、心心相印 @V
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无人敢触及的研究领域:handout n. 1.捐赠品,救济品 2.政府的资助金 3.宣传单 `7zz&f9dDX
4.(发给学生的)课堂讲义,课程大纲 &B1d+.+
contribution / n.1.贡献,促成作用 2.捐款,捐献物 3.(投给报刊等)稿件 0(iTnzx0
sub n.1.潜艇 2.替补队员 3.地铁 lX/6u
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hold vt.1.拿,捏 2.使保持某种状态(或姿态) :vz_f$=
3.掌握(权力),担任(职务等) 4.拥有,持有,保存 ?g+0S@{i $
5.托住,支撑,维持 6.认为,相信 7.吸引 8.占据,据守 O,>1GKw"\
9.容纳 10.举行,主持 h@7Shp
vi.1.支持住 2.持续,保持 3.有效,适用 e; 5n.+m
n.1.捏住,抓住 2.控制,掌握 3.船舱 x_CB'Rr6
catch/get/take hold of idm (=to have or take sb/sth in your hand or to find someone or obtain something)v.握住,抓住;寻找(某人),获得(某事物) 2s_shY<=}L
hold back phr v (=to not do something, often because of fear or because you do not want to make a bad situation worse)v.退缩;担心,犹豫,踌躇 dPwe.:
hold sth back phr v (=to keep information secret from someone on purpose)v.保守(秘密等),隐瞒 }A3(g$8KR
hold sb/sth back phr v (=to make someone or something stop moving forward)v.阻挡,抑制 hPLQ)c?
hold sb down phr v (=to prevent sb from moving away or escaping use force)v.用力按住(某人)防止逃脱 F/sXr(7
hold sb down phr v (=to prevent sb from having their freedom or right)v.剥夺(某人)的自由或权利 c+c3C8s*8
hold sth down phr v (=to keep sth at a low level )v.使…保持在低水平 ) E.KB6
hold forth to phr v (=to talk about a particular subject for a long time, often in a way that other people find boring)v.发表冗长冗长的议论 9=7),`$
hold off sth phr v (=to delay doing something)v.推迟,推延 ?W-J2tgss{
hold sb/sth off phr v (=to prevent someone who is trying to attack or defeat you from succeeding)v.阻止,抵挡 fz#e4+oH
hold on phr v (=to wait for a short time)v.等一会 OQ;'Xo
hold on to sth/sb phr v (=to hold something or someone firmly with your hands or your arms)v.用手和胳膊紧紧抓住(某人和某物) ,TPNsz|Q
hold out (for sth) phr v (=to continue to demand, do or believe something, despite other people trying to force you not to)v.坚持要求,坚持做或坚持信仰(某事) QNj hA '[T
hold sth out phr v (=to offer a possibility, solution, hope etc)v.提出(某个可能性、解决方案和希望等) Rs,\{#
hold out phr v (=to continue to defend yourself against an enemy or attack without being defeated)v.苦苦抵御,决不屈服 w|!>>W6J
hold out phr v (=If a supply of something such as food or money holds out, there is enough of it to last for a particular period of time)v.持续,维持 $o"Szy
hold sth over phr v (=to show a film,play ect for longer than planned)v.延长(电影,戏剧等)的上映期 <